ECLAC LOGISTICS PROFILE: Chile INTRODUCTION

ECLAC LOGISTICS PROFILE:
Chile
Last Update: 21/12/2015
INTRODUCTION
ECLAC's Logistics Profiles have been developed by the ECLAC Infrastructure Services Unit (ISU) with the aim to provide
in a single concise document an overview of the existing transport services in the countries of the region. Some
information is also offered - on a case-by-case basis - on the existing regulatory and institutional frameworks, as well as
the participation of the countries in the global, regional and bilateral transport agreements.
By gathering the information on all modes of transport, the profiles seek to promote a comprehensive vision of transport
services (all modes of transport and data on both existing infrastructure and its use), in line with the ECLAC’s general
recommendation in favour of integrated and sustainable logistics and mobility policies.
The profiles also intend to respond to the challenge of finding updated data on the existing transport infrastructure in the
region. While some international databases offer basic data on road, rail and other infrastructure, the best – but not
always available or known – sources remain the national statistic and other bulletins published by the transport ministries,
national statistics institutes and other national bodies. The ECLAC profiles are largely based on these national sources,
whose utility should not be underestimated. This, however, also means that the strength of each profile depends on the
information made available by the country. Some international indicators, especially as far as the logistics performance is
concerned, are quoted, but, in doing so, ISU encourages the readers to always bear in mind the exact scope,
methodology and, therefore, the limitations of each indicator.
The latest version of the profiles consists of three main parts:
Transport services by mode of transport
Modal Split, Road Safety and Logistics Performance
Institutional and Regulatory Framework
The general foreign trade background is available in the annex of each profile.
Depending on the availability of the information, the exact structure of each part of the profile will be different. The profiles
are updated continuously both in their content and their format and ISU welcomes and values all comments, questions
and suggestions which can be sent to: [email protected].
ECLAC Logistics Profile 2008-2014 - Chile
Transport Services by Mode
Maritime Transport
National Port System
The National Port System consists of 36 Ports. 11 are public property and are regulated by the Law 19.542. 25 are private ports that are
based on the concessions system.
Source: ISU/ECLAC
Merchant fleet by flag of registration (2014)
Oil Tankers
Bulk Carriers
General Cargo
Container Ships
Others
Number registered:
11
8
47
3
107
Gross tonnage:
202,278
200,526
69,445
29,775
62,999
Source: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
National Port Performance
Total cargo movements (all ports) (tons, thous.)
Total container movements (all ports) (TEU, thous.)
128,016 131,138
115,379
117,698
111,875
108,497
3,509
3,605
2011
2012
3,822
3,950
3,149
3,138
2,777
2008
2009
2010
2011
Source: ISU/ECLAC, Maritime Profile
23/12/2015
2012
2013
2008
2009
2010
2013
2014
Source: ISU/ECLAC, Maritime Profile
Page 1
ECLAC Logistics Profile 2008-2014 - Chile
Air Transport
Air Transport Performance
Passengers transported by airports (thousands)
National
International
Cargo transported by airports (thous. tons)
Total
15,234
National
16,476
310
17,241
International
318
298
296
Total
299
296
262
12,989
9,709
9,712
11,064
282
235
9,814
9,473
8,335
7,428
7,025
6,899
7,003
5,975
5,964
4,938
5,058
5,090
4,771
4,654
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
28
2014
2008
Source: INE, Chile
27
2009
29
2010
287
267
267
31
31
2011
2012
271
28
2013
269
27
2014
Source: INE, Chile
Air Transport Performance Forecast (thous. tons, thous. passengers)
289,857
274,721
261,851
7,518
8,120
2014
2015
Ca rgo
8,821
2016
Pa s s engers
Source: IATA. Real data for 2011, forecast for 2012-2016
23/12/2015
Page 2
ECLAC Logistics Profile 2008-2014 - Chile
Road Transport
Infrastructure (2014)
Total (km.)
Main (km.)
Secondary (km.)
Local (km.)
Paved (km.)
% Paved
77,801
11,308
8,407
57,947
15,484
19.90%
Source: MOP
Road network distibution (%) (2014)
Percentage paved (all roads) (2014)
15%
20%
11%
74%
80%
Main
Secondary
Local
Paved
Source: MOP
Source: MOP
Main road network (km.)
State of the roads (2014)
11,284
11,374
Not Paved
11,308
6%
30%
64%
2008
2009
Source: MOP
23/12/2015
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Deficient
Regular
Good
Source: MOP
Page 3
ECLAC Logistics Profile 2008-2014 - Chile
Road density: all roads (km./100 km2)
10.82
10.55
10.46
10.44
10.43
Road density: all roads (km./1,000 people)
10.42
10.46
4.78
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2008
4.62
4.53
4.53
4.48
4.40
4.38
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Source: MOP. Territory: World Bank
Source: MOP. Population: CELADE
Road density: main roads (km./100 km2)
Road density: main roads (km./1,000 people)
1.52
1.53
1.52
2010
2012
2014
Source: MOP. Territory: World Bank
23/12/2015
0.66
0.66
0.64
2010
2012
2014
Source: MOP. Population: CELADE
Page 4
ECLAC Logistics Profile 2008-2014 - Chile
Fleet (2014)
Total
Passenger Cars
4,568,664
3,893,921
Buses
Cargo Trucks
Taxis
Motorbikes
Other
288,501
103,508
167,876
29,814
Source: INE
Road fleet (number of vehicles)
Composition of the road fleet (number of vehicules) (2014)
4,568,664
4,263,084
3,973,913
3,139,088
2%
1%
4%
6%
3,654,727
3,375,523
87%
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Source: INE
Cars
Motorbikes
Taxis
Trucks
Other
Source: INE
Cargo fleet (number of vehicles)
219,509
2009
232,234
2010
250,313
2011
265,411 274,031
2012
2013
288,501
2014
Source: INE
23/12/2015
Page 5
ECLAC Logistics Profile 2008-2014 - Chile
Motorization (Passenger Cars/1,000 people)
Motorization (Motorbikes/1,000 people)
9.46
219.40
194.90
8.43
206.30
7.72
180.20
150.38 154.73
165.77
6.58
5.20
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2008
5.66
2009
5.97
2010
2011
Source: INE. CELADE
Source: INE. CELADE
Cargo transported by road (thous. Tons)
Passengers transported (thous.)
National
International
2012
669,987
623,921
584,569
51,462
48,853
49,467
2009
2010
56,074
58,836
613,571
8,798
9,531
10,348
2008
2009
2010
Source: INE
23/12/2015
575,037
2014
Total
59,036
661,187
2013
2008
2011
2012
2013
Source: Solo movimiento interurbano. INE
Page 6
ECLAC Logistics Profile 2008-2014 - Chile
Rail Transport
Infrastructure (2014)
Total length (km.)
Details
6,454
Lineas principales: Valparaiso-Puerto Montt y Ramakles y ferronor. 1 empresa del Estado y 6 empresas
privadas.
Source: INE
Rail network (km.)
6,189
6,188
6,169
6,211
6,304
6,437
6,454
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Source: INE
Rail density (km./100 km2)
Rail density (km./1,000 people)
0.83
0.83
0.83
0.84
0.85
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
0.87
0.87
2013
2014
Source: INE. Territory: World Bank
0.37
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.37
0.36
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Source: INE. Population: CELADE
Fleet (2014)
Number of locomotives
Number of railcars
Number of wagons
Load capacity of wagons
241
Source: INE, Anuario de Transporte y Comunicaciones
23/12/2015
Page 7
ECLAC Logistics Profile 2008-2014 - Chile
Cargo transported by rail (thous. tons)
National
27,185
25,492
International
27,375
Passengers transported (thous.)
Total
27,537
25,215
Urban
26,036
Interurban
27,219
Total
29,463
26,859
22,210
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Source: INE, Anuario de Transporte y Comunicaciones
23/12/2015
2014
2008
23,275
2009
28,624
25,309
22,020
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Source: INE, Anuario de Transporte y Comunicaciones
Page 8
ECLAC Logistics Profile 2008-2014 - Chile
Transport Infrastructure of Regional dimension
International transport and logistics corridors
Mode of transport
Details
IIRSA/COSIPLAN/UNASUR (Eje Interoceánico
Central, Eje Mercosur – Chile, Eje Andino Sur)
Multimodal
www.iirsa.org
23/12/2015
Page 9
ECLAC Logistics Profile 2008-2014 - Chile
Modal Split, Road Safety and Logistics Performance
Transport sector in national economy
Transport Sector share in GDP (%)
4.30%
4.30%
3.90%
2009
2010
2011
4.10%
2012
Source: ISU/ECLAC, based on Estadísticas de Transportes
Ministerio de Transporte y Telecomunicaciones 2012
23/12/2015
Page 10
ECLAC Logistics Profile 2008-2014 - Chile
Modal Split in Imports
Imports (TON, thous.)
Imports (USD, thous.)
60,000
80,000,000
70,000,000
50,000
Truck
River
40,000
Rail
30,000
20,000
River
Rail
40,000,000
Other modes
Maritime
30,000,000
Maritime
Airborne
20,000,000
Lake
Airborne
10,000,000
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
20
12
20
13
20
13
20
12
20
11
20
10
0
20
09
0
20
08
50,000,000
Truck
Other modes
Lake
10,000
60,000,000
Source: ISU/ECLAC, BTI
Modal Split in Exports
Exports (TON, thous.)
Exports (USD, thous.)
60,000
90,000,000
80,000,000
50,000
70,000,000
Truck
40,000
Rail
30,000
Other modes
Maritime
20,000
Airborne
60,000,000
50,000,000
40,000,000
30,000,000
Truck
Rail
Other modes
Maritime
Airborne
20,000,000
10,000
10,000,000
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
20
12
20
13
20
13
20
12
20
11
20
10
0
20
09
20
08
0
Source: ISU/ECLAC, BTI
23/12/2015
Page 11
ECLAC Logistics Profile 2008-2014 - Chile
Road Safety Performance
Fatalities / 100,000 habitants
9.09
2012
Source: ISU/ECLAC, based on WHO and National Sources. CELADE
23/12/2015
Page 12
ECLAC Logistics Profile 2008-2014 - Chile
Logistics Costs and Performance
LPI: Score Card
4
4
3.5
3
3.2 3.3
3
3
3.2 3.2
3.1 3.2
3 3.0
3
3.2
3 3.2 3.3
3.1 3.1
3.5 3.6
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
overall LPI score Customs score
score
Infrastructure Logistics quality
International
score
and competence shipments score
score
2010
2012
Tracking and
tracing score
Timeliness
score
2014
Source: ISU/ECLAC, World Bank
DOING BUSINESS: Trading across borders
17
16
17
16
17
16
17
16
17
15
980
15
12
15
745
12
795
710 745710 745 710
930
980
930
760
645 600
2008
2009
2010
2011
Time to export (days)
2012
2013
2014
5 5
5 5
5 5
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Cost to export (US$ per container)
Cost to import (US$ per container)
Time to import (days)
Source: ISU/ECLAC, World Bank
5 5
2008
Source: ISU/ECLAC, World Bank
5 5
5 5
5 5
40
2014
34
39
2013
34
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Documents to export (number)
Documents to i mport (number)
23/12/2015
2014
Trading Across Borders Rank
Ease of Doing Business Rank
Page 13
ECLAC Logistics Profile 2008-2014 - Chile
5 5
5 5
5 5
5 5
5 5
5 5
5 5
40
2014
34
39
2013
34
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Documents to export (number)
Documents to i mport (number)
Trading Across Borders Rank
Ease of Doing Business Rank
Source: ISU/ECLAC, World Bank
Source: ISU/ECLAC, World Bank
UNCTAD Liner Shipping Connectivity Index (maximum value in 2004 = 100)
17.42
2008
22.05
22.76
2010
2011
32.98
32.98
2012
2013
18.84
2009
Source: ISU/ECLAC, UNCTAD
23/12/2015
Page 14
ECLAC Logistics Profile 2008-2014 - Chile
Institutional and Regulatory Framework
National Regulatory and Normative Framework
Yes/No
Details
Cabotage restrictions
Yes
Existence of a national infrastructure investment
plan
Yes
Existence of a national port policy
No
Existence of a national Road Safety Plan or
targets
Yes
The Ministry of Transport and Telecommunications is in charge of The
National Road Safety Plan
Existence of a national transport and logistics
plan or strategy
Yes
The Sub secretary of Transport is in charge of the National Transport Plan
for 2020
The Ministry of Transport and Telecommunications is in charge of The
National Transport Investment Plan 2025
Source: USI/ECLAC
Institutional Setting
Details
Lead agency for the development, coordination and delivery
of road safety programmes
The National Road Safety
Commission CONASET is in charge of the National Road Safety Plan
Main agencies involved in developing national transport and
infrastructure policies
The Subsecretary of Transport that is part of the Ministry of Transport and
Telecommunications is in charge of national transport policies
Existence of a national body in charge of overall transport
and logistics policy
Ministry of Transport and Telecommunications
Source: USI/ECLAC
Main Regional Integration Initiatives
Details
Source
IIRSA/COSIPLAN/UNASUR
www.iirsa.org
USI/ECLAC
The Latin American Integration Association (ALADI)
www.aladi.org
USI/ECLAC
Alianza del Pacífico
alianzapacifico.net
USI/ECLAC
Participation in the Global Transport Conventions
Title
Date
UNTS Volume Number
United Nations Convention on International Multimodal Transport
of Goods
24/05/1980
Customs Convention on the International Transport of Goods
under Cover of TIR Carnets (TIR Convention)
14/11/1975
1079, 1142
Convention on a Code of Conduct for Liner Conferences
06/04/1974
1334
Convention on Road Traffic
08/11/1968
1042
Convention on Road Signs and Signals
08/11/1968
1091
Customs Convention on the Temporary Importation of Private
Road Vehicles
04/06/1954
282
Convention on Road Traffic
19/09/1949
125
Convention on the International Maritime Organization
06/03/1948
289, 1520
Convention on the International Régime of Railways
09/12/1923
47
Source
UN Treaty Series, 2015
Bilateral Transport Agreements
23/12/2015
Page 15
ECLAC Logistics Profile 2008-2014 - Chile
Title
Date
Agreement with Costa Rica for Air Transport
06/04/1999
Agreement with Argentina for Road Transport
01/01/1990
Agreement with Uruguay
25/06/1966
Agreement with Costa Rica
28/01/1871
Details
Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation
Source: UN Treaty Series, 2015
23/12/2015
Page 16