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UNLV Opera Theater presents Le nozze di Figaro Music by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Libretto by Lorenzo Da Ponte CAST Figaro, the Count’s valet Ianrod Gargantiel (March 20, 22) Christophe Kennedy (March 21) Susanna, the Countess’s maid Cassandra O’Toole (March 20, 22) Cheyna Alexander (March 21) Doctor Bartolo , a lawyer Alex Baskin Marcellina, Bartolo’s housekeeper Carrie Wachsberger (March 20, 22) Cordelia Anderson (March 21) Cherubino, the Count’s page boy Nicole Thomas (March 20, 22) Olivia Sirota (March 21) Count Almaviva Christopher Withrow (March 20, 22) Xavier Brown (March 21) Don Basilio, a music master Faustino Solis III (March 20, 22) Edwin Cerna II (March 21) Countess Almaviva Sheronda McKee (March 20, 22) Lillian Roberts (March 21) Antonio, a gardener, Susanna’s uncle Donovan Crespo (March 20, 22) Mark McCreery (March 21) Don Curzio, a judge Daveon Bolden Barbarina, Antonio’s daughter Bethany Smith (March 20, 22) Lacy Burchfield (March 21) Bridesmaids Ebony Green Breanna Lesure Covers Susanna: Olivera Gjorgoska Countess Almaviva: Stephanie Redman Cherubino: Rabuel Aviles Marcellina: Eliysheba Anderson Barbarina: Ashlee Ruder Chorus Eliysheba Anderson, Rabuel Aviles, JeVoi Blount, Daveon Bolden, Christopher Brooks, Austin Champion, Heather Elise, Ebony Green, Breanna Lesure, Ranon Pador, Alex Price, Ashlee Ruder Production Staff Stage Director: Linda Lister Conductor: Taras Krysa Vocal Coach: Kosta Popovic Stage Manager: Gianni Becker Scenic Designer: Ian Mangum Lighting Designer: Manuel Ramirez Costume Designer: Daniella Toscano Poster Designer: Alexxis Rodriguez Technical Director: Chloe Josef Assistant Director: Bonita Bunt Assistant Stage Manager: William McCullough Assistant Technical Director: Shannon Bradley Assistant Lighting Designer: Ed Yetso Assistant to the Conductor: Faustino Solis III Publicity: Suzanne Stone Master Electrician: Taylor Ryberg Assistant Master Electricians: Tess Stone, Taylor Kozlowski Carpenter: Tatiana McCallum Supertitles: adapted from Nico Castel by Bonita Bunt Publicity Photographer: Gianni Becker UNLV Symphony Orchestra Violin I Flute +Dmytro Nehrych Brandon Denman Sammi Ciarlo Amber Epstein Tammy Hung Sarah Wright Oboe Sharon Nakama Violin II Rachel LaRance +Liz Bedrosian Hunter Haynes Clarinet Ashley Riedy Isaiah Pickney Alexandria Pritchard Quinn Ngo Viola Bassoons +David Chavez Brock Norred Valerie Reives Bronson Foster Micaela Nielson Andrew Vasquez Horns Michael Villarreal Cello Alina Eckersley +Katharine Smith Lindsay Johnson Trumpets Bradley Taylor Julio Vargas Micheal Rompel Rudolf Jovero Bass Percussion +Jimmy Cisernos +Manny Gamazo Diana Obregon Samuel Friend Eddie Yervinyan Harpsichord Maria Kolesnyk + Denotes Principal Special thanks to Susan Mueller, Jeffrey Koep, Helga Watkins, Alfonse Anderson, Tod Fitzpatrick, Stephanie Weiss, Nate Bynum, Brackley Frayer, Dana Moran Williams, Dave Shouse, Brian Smallwood, Judith Ryerson, Katrina Hertfelder, Haik Goomroyan, Kaci Kerfeld, Parwin Bakhtary, Karen Kita, Sandra De Borger, Valeria Ore, Jennifer Vaughan, Gianni Becker Director’s Note “All I insist on, and nothing else, is that you should show the whole world that you are not afraid. Be silent, if you choose; but when it is necessary, speakand speak in such a way that people will remember it.” -W.A. Mozart From its familiar overture to its many popular arias, Le nozze di Figaro remains one of the most popular operas in the repertoire, even 229 years after its premiere in 1786. Mozart and Da Ponte chose a lively source for their collaboration: Le Mariage de Figaro, the second in a trilogy by French playwright Pierre Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais. Both the play and the opera highlight Beaumarchais’s distinctive sociopolitical criticism of the eighteenth-century society in which he lived. Like Beaumarchais himself, the servant class had managed to improve its social standing somewhat, but there was a backlash from the aristocracy. This backlash is clearly represented in the Count’s desire to restore the droit du seigneur (the old feudal law which entitled a nobleman to bed his servant on her wedding night). But Beaumarchais includes the servant counterattack to their political repression and presages the eventual disintegration of the social hierarchy with the abolition of feudalism at the beginning of the French Revolution (1789). The character of Figaro represents Beaumarchais and his revolutionary ideas on the class system, while Susanna proves to be his perfect clever counterpart who plots to overthrow inequalities of both class and gender. The witty and joyous music by Mozart brings the characters to life in a splendid comic opera full of secret meetings, secret missives, mistaken identities, and a happy ending in the marriage of Figaro and Susanna. —Linda Lister SYNOPSIS ACT I [45 minutes] In a room that they have been allocated in a manor house near Seville, Figaro and Susanna, servants to the Count and Countess Almaviva, are preparing for their wedding. Figaro is furious when he learns from his bride that the Count has tried to seduce her. He’s determined to have his revenge on his master. Dr. Bartolo appears with his former housekeeper, Marcellina, who is equally determined to marry Figaro. She has a contract: Figaro must marry her or repay the money he borrowed. When Marcellina runs into Susanna, the two rivals exchange insults. Susanna returns to her room and an adolescent boy, Cherubino, rushes in. Finding Susanna alone, he tells her he loves her—and every other woman in the house. The Count appears, again trying to seduce Susanna, and Cherubino hides. The Count then conceals himself as well when Don Basilio, the music teacher, approaches. Basilio tells Susanna that Cherubino has a crush on the Countess. This causes the Count to step forward in anger. He becomes even more enraged when he discovers Cherubino and realizes that his attempts to seduce Susanna have been overheard. He chases Cherubino into the great hall where they are met by Figaro, who has assembled the entire household to sing the praises of their master. The Count is forced to bless the marriage of Figaro and Susanna. To spite them and to silence Cherubino, he orders the boy to join the army without delay. Figaro ironically tells Cherubino what to expect in the army—no flirting with girls, no fancy clothes, no money, just shells, cannons, bullets, marching, and mud. ACT II [40 minutes] In her bedroom, Rosina, the Countess, mourns the loss of love in her life. Encouraged by Figaro and Susanna, she agrees to set a trap for her husband: they will send Cherubino, disguised as Susanna, to a rendezvous with the Count that night and at the same time make him believe that the Countess is having an assignation with another man. Cherubino appears and the two women lock the door. While Susanna steps into an adjoining room, the Count knocks and is annoyed to find the door locked. Cherubino shuts himself in the dressing room and the Countess lets her husband in. When there’s a sudden noise from the dressing room, the Count skeptical of his wife’s story that Susanna is in there. Taking his wife with him, he leaves to get tools to force the door. Meanwhile, Susanna, who has re-entered the room unseen and observed everything, helps Cherubino escape through the window before taking his place in the dressing room. When the Count and Countess return, both are astonished to find Susanna in there. All seems well until the gardener, Antonio, appears, complaining that someone has jumped from the window, ruining his flowers. Figaro, who has rushed in to announce that everything is ready for the wedding, improvises quickly, feigning a limp and pretending that it was he who jumped. At that moment Bartolo, Marcellina, and Basilio arrive, putting their case to the Count and waving the contract that obliges Figaro to marry Marcellina. Delighted, the Count declares that Figaro and Susanna’s wedding will be postponed. *Intermission (15 minutes)* ACT III [35 minutes] Later in the day in the great hall, Susanna leads the Count on with promises of a rendezvous that night. He is overjoyed but then overhears Susanna conspiring with Figaro. In a rage, he declares he will have revenge. Marcellina, supported by a judge, Don Curzio, demands that Figaro pay his debt or marry her at once. Figaro replies that he can’t without the consent of his parents for whom he’s been searching for years, having been abducted as a baby. When he reveals a birthmark on his arm Marcellina realizes that he is her long-lost son, fathered by Bartolo. Seeing Figaro and Marcellina embrace, Susanna thinks her fiancé has betrayed her, but she is pacified when things are explained. The Countess, alone, recalls her past happiness. She’s determined to go through with the conspiracy against her husband, and she and Susanna compose a letter to him confirming the rendezvous with Susanna that evening in the garden under the pine trees. Cherubino, now dressed as a girl, appears with his girlfriend, Barbarina, the daughter of Antonio. Antonio, who has found Cherubino’s cap in the garden, also arrives and unmasks the young man. The Count is furious to discover that Cherubino has disobeyed him and is still in the house. But his anger is punctured by Barbarina—who reveals that the Count, when he attempted to seduce her, promised her anything she wanted. What she wants now is to marry Cherubino. The Count is forced to agree. A march is heard and the household assembles for Figaro and Susanna’s wedding. While dancing with the Count, Susanna hands him the letter, sealed with a pin. ACT IV [25 minutes] At night in the garden, Barbarina is in despair: she has lost the pin that the Count has asked her to take back to Susanna. When Figaro appears, Barbarina tells him about the planned rendezvous between the Count and Susanna. Thinking that his bride is unfaithful, Figaro rants against all women. He hides when Susanna and the Countess arrive, dressed in each other’s clothes. Alone, Susanna sings of love. She knows that Figaro is listening and enjoys making him think that she’s about to make love to the Count. Then she also conceals herself—in time to see Cherubino try to seduce the disguised Countess. The boy is chased away by the Count who wants to be alone with the woman he believes to be Susanna. Figaro, by now realizing what is going on, joins in the joke and declares his passion for Susanna in her Countess disguise. The Count returns. Finding Figaro with his wife, or so he thinks, he explodes with rage. At that moment, the real Countess steps forward and reveals her identity. Ashamed, the Count asks her pardon. She forgives him and both couples are reunited. -Metropolitan Opera (www.metopera.org) Linda Lister (Stage Director) has directed the UNLV Opera Theater productions of La canterina, The Impresario, Carmen, The Fairy Queen, L’elisir d’amore, Suor Angelica, Ariadne auf Naxos, Little Red Riding Hood, and L’enfant et les sortilèges. She won the 2014 American Prize in Directing for UNLV Opera’s Sancta Susanna, in addition to two 1st place awards in the 2015 National Opera Association Collegiate Opera Scenes Competition (in both the Musical Theatre and Graduate Opera divisions). She has also directed productions of The Merry Widow, Hänsel und Gretel, Cendrillon, The Medium, The Old Maid and Thief, Die Fledermaus, Dialogues of the Carmelites, Orpheus in the Underworld, Bastien and Bastienna, Gianni Schicchi, Orpheus and Eurydice, Dido and Aeneas, Roman Fever, and The Gondoliers, as well as her own one-act operas Tryst and Thereafter, Love Theories, and How Clear She Shines! She serves on the summer faculty of the Druid City Opera Workshop in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. As a singer, she has performed with the Dvořák Symphony Orchestra, Rome Bach Festival, Washington Symphony Orchestra, Evansville Philharmonic, Las Vegas Philharmonic, Piedmont Opera Theatre, Opera Theatre of Rochester, Greensboro Oratorio Society, Cambridge Gilbert and Sullivan Society, Long Leaf Opera, Carolina Master Chorale, Clocktower Jazz, and Maine State Music Theatre. She counts Musetta, Adina, Adele, and Cendrillon among her favorite roles. Of her portrayal of Madge in the world premiere of Picnic, composer Libby Larsen wrote, “She glows, as do you.” She is a featured soloist on the upcoming Centaur Records CD Moments of Arrival. A Phi Beta Kappa graduate of Vassar College and the Eastman School of Music, Dr. Lister is author of the book Yoga for Singers: Freeing Your Voice and Spirit through Yoga. Taras Krysa (Conductor) was born in Kiev, Ukraine to a musical family and began his formal studies as a violinist at the Moscow Conservatory. After moving to the United States in 1989, Mr. Krysa continued his studies at Indiana University and Northwestern University earning masters degrees in both violin performance and orchestral conducting. His conducting teachers have included Victor Yampolsky, Jorma Panula and David Zinman. As a violinist, Mr. Krysa has held positions with the New World Symphony and the St. Louis Symphony Orchestras. In recent seasons Mr. Krysa’s conducting appearances have included the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra, National Ukrainian Symphony Orchestra, Orchestra van het Osten, New World Symphony, St. Petersburg Symphony, Moscow Soloists, Slovak Sinfonietta, Spoleto Festival Chamber Orchestra, Kiev Chamber Orchestra and the Lublin Philharmonic Orchestra. He has made several recordings for the Brilliant Classics label. Mr. Krysa has served as Principal Conductor of the Ukrainian State Symphony Orchestra. In addition to his recent appointment as Music Director and Conductor of the Henderson Symphony Orchestra, Taras Krysa is currently the Director of Orchestras at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. He was conducted the UNLV Opera Theater productions of Carmen, L’elisir d’amore, Madama Butterfly, The Magic Flute, and Così fan tutte. ____________________________________________________________________________________ Don’t miss UNLV Opera’s spring scenes program! The Play’s the Thing: Scenes from operas based on Shakespeare including excerpts from Falstaff, Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, West Side Story and Kiss Me, Kate Friday April 24 at 7:30 pm Dr. Arturo Rando-Grillot Recital Hall ----------------------------------------------------UNLV Opera Amici Please consider becoming a member of UNLV Opera Amici! Amici (Friends) play a vital role in supporting our talented young singers. Thank you for your generosity! Share your contact information below to make a donation. Mille grazie! _______________________________________________________________________ Name: ________________________________________________________________ Address: _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Email: _______________________________________________________________ Please make checks payable to UNLV Board of Regents with UNLV Opera in the memo line. Send your form and your donation to: UNLV Opera Amici c/o Linda Lister, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Department of Music 4505 S. Maryland Parkway, Box 455025, Las Vegas, NV 89154-5025 Follow us on Facebook: www.facebook.com/Unlvopera Twitter: @UNLVOpera and YouTube!