UNLV Symphony Orchestra Taras Krysa, music director and conductor Jennifer Grim, flute PROGRAM
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UNLV Symphony Orchestra Taras Krysa, music director and conductor Jennifer Grim, flute PROGRAM
College of Fine Arts presents the UNLV Symphony Orchestra Taras Krysa, music director and conductor Jennifer Grim, flute PROGRAM Ludwig van Beethoven (1770–1827) Egmont Overture, Op. 84 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791) Flute Concerto in D Major, K. 314 Jennifer Grim, flute INTERMISSION Johannes Brahms (1833–1897) Tuesday, September 23, 2014 Symphony No. 2 in D Major, Op. 73 7:30 p.m. Artemus W. Ham Concert Hall Performing Arts Center University of Nevada, Las Vegas Program Notes Egmont Overture, Op. 84 Composed 1809-10 First Performance June 15, 1810; Vienna, Austria Instrumentation two flutes, two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, four horns, two trumpets, timpani, strings Beethoven was commissioned to write incidental music to Goethe’s five act play, Egmont, in 1809 for its premiere the following year. Like Beethoven’s Leonore overtures for Fidelio, the overture to Egmont is often performed alone as a compact tone poem. The overture previews not only the conflicts within the drama, but its resolution as well. Beethoven starts the overture with a slow opening to create a solemn and serious moment that depicts the oppression of the Spanish rule through somber block chords. Egmont’s plight for the freedom from Spanish injustice is seen as the cellos begin the Allegro section of the overture. The music begins to gain momentum as Beethoven illustrates through music the image of hope, strength and triumph in a similar way to his Fifth Symphony. The final theme emerges from a brief, reflective passage played by strings as a triumphant brass fanfare for the celebration of Egmont’s inspiring heroism. Flute Concerto in D Major, K. 314 Composed 1778 Instrumentation flute solo, two oboes, two horns, strings Finally out from under the employment of the Salzburg Court, Mozart began his search for work in the city of Mannheim. While there, the composer was approached by physician and amateur musician, Ferdinand Dejean, who commissioned Mozart to compose pieces with prominent solo flute. Mozart's frustrations with writing for an amateur player and time limitations lead to the present flute concerto becoming a reworking of the his Oboe Concerto in C Major written the previous year for the Salzburg Court oboist, Giuseppe Ferlendis. To the benefit of the flute repertoire, this translation of the oboe concerto is not an exact copy and is able to show off both the virtuosic technicality of the soloist along with the beautiful finesse the flute can bring to a piece. The concerto is laid out in a traditional three-movement format, with the first movement opening in a sonata-allegro form. The orchestra states the principal theme before the soloist enters and begins to set the tone of the flute presence in the piece. After the second theme, the first movement opens up for a solo exposition that is able to show the expression and personality of the soloist. Set in a beautiful range for the flute, the aria-like second movement allows for the soloist to create an intimate setting with their audience as they float above the orchestra. The rhythmic final movement brings forth previous themes and expounds on them to finish the piece out with a fast, colorful finish. Symphony No. 2 in D Major, Op. 73 Composed 1877 First Performance December 30, 1877; Vienna, Austria Instrumentation two flutes, two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, four horns, two trumpets, three trombones, tuba, timpani, and strings Brahms produced his Second Symphony within months of the First’s long-awaited premiere. The two were drastically different, and rightly so, since the first had taken nearly two decades to finish. If it was Beethoven’s impressive symphonies that stood in the way of Brahms’ achievement for all those years, he clearly had put his fear behind him with the completion of his Second Symphony in D major. He composed the symphony in the picturesque village of Portschach and his close friends wrote to him saying they could hear the rippling streams, blue skies, and green shadows of the landscape, even through the first drafts of his piece. Listeners then began referring to it as Brahms’ Pastoral Symphony, which again raises comparisons to Beethoven. Brahms also sent the first movement to Clara Schumann who predicted that this music would be better received by the public than the First, and she was correct. During the first performance in Vienna, the third movement had to be repeated, and its following performances in Leipzig and Hamburg were also received with much enthusiasm. The first movement unfolds with graceful horn calls and thick woodwind chords followed by the first soaring phrase from the violins, and the pastoral scene unfolds before us. Brahms’ Second is known to be cheerful and picturesque, but he still includes moments of darkness and doubt that create tension and drama, which is what gives the piece such character and suspense. The finale is brilliant and electrifying, and the music speeds forward to the end. The character of the finale reflects the high spirits of Haydn, but there are still moments of orchestral triumph that suggest a presence of Beethoven. The blazing final bars culminate the grandeur of the masterfully written work, and they were clearly not lost on Antonin Dvorak, a great admirer of Brahms, when he wrote his Carnival Overture. Biographies Taras Krysa Taras Krysa serves as the director of orchestras at UNLV and music director of the Henderson Symphony Orchestra. Krysa was born in Kiev, Ukraine to a musical family and began his formal studies as a violinist at the Moscow Conservatory. After moving to United States, Krysa continued his studies at Indiana University and Northwestern University both in violin and conducting. His conducting teachers have included Victor Yampolsky, Jorma Panula and David Zinman. As a violinist, Krysa has won positions with the New World Symphony Orchestra and St. Louis Symphony Orchestras. In recent seasons his conducting appearances have included National Ukrainian Symphony Orchestra, Orchestra van het Osten, New World Symphony, St. Petersburg Symphony, Moscow Soloists, Slovak Sinfonietta, Spoleto Festival Chamber Orchestra, Kiev Chamber Orchestra and the Lublin Philharmonic Orchestra. He has made three critically acclaimed recordings for the Brilliant Classics label. Krysa has also served as Principal Conductor of the Ukrainian State Symphony Orchestra, which he led on the several European tours with the appearance at the Concertgebouw Hall. Jennifer Grim "In honor of the 150th anniversary of Debussy's birth, Ms. Grim opened the concert with a sensual, beautifully shaped rendition of his alluring “Syrinx," a staple of most flutists' repertory and one of the first significant works to be written for solo flute since the 18th century." — New York Times, October 2012 Hailed as "a deft, smooth flute soloist" by the New York Times, Jennifer Grim's remarkable depth and breadth as a performer of solo and chamber repertoire is gaining broad national acclaim. First prize winner in several national chamber music competitions, Ms. Grim has performed with such renowned ensembles as the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center and St. Luke's Chamber Ensemble. She is the flutist of the award-winning Zéphyros Winds and the New York Chamber Soloists. Other solo appearances include the Caramoor, Aspen, Norfolk, and Skaneateles Chamber Music Festivals. Ms. Grim has been a featured soloist at the Vermont Mozart Festival, performing all of the Mozart flute concerti and the flute quartets. She has also collaborated as a chamber artist with pianists Menahem Pressler, Anton Kuerti, Charles Wadsworth, Philippe Entremont, and guitarist Eliot Fisk. Recently, she was recently invited by Maestro Entremont to be Principal Flute at the Santo Domingo Music Festival Orchestra. A passionate advocate of contemporary music in addition to the standard repertoire, Ms. Grim has performed with some of the leading contemporary groups in New York City, including Speculum Musicae, Manhattan Sinfonietta, ensemble 21 and Sequitur. In a recent review of Speculum Musicae's performance of Elliot Carter's Sonata for Flute, Oboe, Cello and Harpsichord, the NYT noted the "assured, polished, and beautifully nuanced" performances of Ms. Grim and her fellow musicians, remarking that "Nothing about [the piece] seemed daunting to these musicians, so the salient feature of the reading was not the work's difficulty but the contrast between its neo-Classical surface and its prickly harmonic underpinning." Ms. Grim has performed at Carnegie's Weill Recital Hall, for a sold-out New York debut concert of the award-winning contemporary ensemble Proteus, of which she was a founding member, as well as making an appearance at Lincoln Center presented by Great Performances. She also recently played in an acclaimed performance of Brian Ferneyhough's Superscriptio for solo piccolo at the Yale Center for British Art, for which the composer was in attendance. th th Highlights of recent seasons included a performance celebrating the 150 birthday of Claude Debussy and the 100 anniversary of the premiere of Schoenberg's Pierrot Lunaire with Hai-Ting Chinn and the Proteus Ensemble in New York City. Other noted performances include an appearance as soloist in the Mozart Concerto No. 1 in G major with maestro Philippe Entremont and the Boca Raton Symphonia, and guest artist performances with the Boston Chamber Music Society. Ms. Grim has given master classes across the country, specializing in both solo and chamber music. Among the institutions at which she has appeared are the Juilliard School, Yale University, Arizona State University, University of Iowa, University of Oregon, University of Arizona, University of Wisconsin - Eau Claire, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, and the Idyllwild Arts Academy. A native of Berkeley, California, Ms. Grim holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from Stanford University and Masters and Doctor of Musical Arts degrees from Yale University. She is currently Associate Professor of Music at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas and recently was awarded an Artist Fellowship from the Nevada Arts Council. THE UNLV SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA The Symphony Orchestra at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas is a student orchestra comprised of music majors in the UNLV College of Fine Arts and non-music majors on both the graduate and undergraduate levels. The mission of this performing ensemble is threefold: 1) to train music majors to become professional performers and teachers 2) to introduce non-music majors to higher quality musicianship 3) to enrich the cultural life of UNLV and the Las Vegas community The UNLV orchestra presents a number of programs each season that include a variety of the orchestral standard repertoire, ranging from early Baroque through modern contemporary. The UNLV Symphony Orchestra performs at least one major work with a chorus every year as well as one complete opera. Student soloists are featured throughout the year on either the Student Soloists Concert or else as guest artists for winning the annual Solo Concerto Competition. The extensive list of guest conductors and soloists with UNLV Symphony Orchestra includes Itzhak Perlman, Sarah Chang, Rachel Lee, Edgar Meyer and Hillary Hahn. UNLV Symphony Orchestra Personnel Violin I +Dmytro Nehrych Sammi Ciarlo Tammy Hung Sarah Wright Braydon Pikyavit Robert Hunt Violin II +Megan Hermansen Alexandria Pritchard Ashley Riedy Hunter Haynes Robert Hill Viola +David Chavez Dalton Davis Valerie Reives Micaela Nielson Andrew Vasquez Rahmaan Phillip Mariah Revis Miguel Guillen Cello +Katharine Smith Lindsay Johnson Pishoi Nassif Micheal Rompel Tabitha Mackin Bass +Trey Lawrence Jimmy Cisneros Summer Kodama James Mason Flute Dafne Guevara Lynn Tsai Rodrigo Corral Oboe +Chris Fujiwara Sharon Nakama Rachel LaRance Clarinet Erin Vander Wyst Ivan Ivanov Jonathan Cannon Bassoons Kevin Eberle Brock Norred Bronson Foster Horns Linnie Hostetler Sarah Walton Alina Eckersley Michael Villarreal Tom Frauenshuh Trumpets Micah Holt Julio Vargas Rudolph Jovero Trombones Dylan Musso Bruce Mangan Alan Quan Tuba Stephen Turner Percussion +Manny Gamazo