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IJilJULJLI DEPARTMENT N E W S L E T T E R • U N I V E R S I T Y OF COLORADO AT BOULDER • FALL 2004 A Report from the Chair FACULTY NOTES Keith Maskus Martin Boileau recently published "Labor Hoarding, Superior Information, and Business Cycle Dynamics" (with Michel Normanclin) in the Journal nf Economic Dynamics and Control, 2003; "Capacity Utilization and the Dynamics of Business Cycle Fluctuations" (with M. Normanclin) in the Journal of Macroeconomics, 2003; and "How much persistence should sticky-price models generate to match post-war US data" (with Marc-Andre Letendre) in Economics Letters. He presented his paper "Dynamics of the Current Account and Interest Differentials" at the meetings of the Society for Economic Dynamics in Paris, June 2003. He also gave invited seminars at HEC Montreal, the University of Colorado, and the University of California at Davis. Martin is continuing as the director of the McGuire Center. Dear Alumni and Friends, Greetings from Boulder, where it is a beautiful and (so far) cloudless summer day. The long-running drought that had turned the state dry and brown seems to have lifted this year. Our gardens are colorful, our lawns are green, and the campus remains a spectacular sight. I hope you will soon find the opportunity to return and visit the university and the economics department. We live in a time of great change in the global economy and I am excited lo contribute my analysis and advice when I can. In recent months I have had a chance to present my views on various aspects of intellectual property rights, international trade, and development at such venues as the World Trade Organization in Geneva, the European Gommission in Brussels, and Agenda Fundacion in Bogota. I also am finishing a project for the World Bank assessing the reforms Vietnam has made in its business and trade regulation in preparation for that couutryjoining the WTO. It is good to have this opportunity to fill you in on our progress here. I have just completed my second year as department chair in an environment that can only be described as challenging. The budgetary situation in the state of Golorado remains perilous for public higher education, the university has struggled through a football scandal, and state politics have raised fundamental questions about the academic freedoms of faculty and instructors in the classroom. I will provide some perspective on each of these issues later in this report, but I regret to say that they have been damaging to faculty morale. There is certainly good news to report as well, however, on both the teaching and research sides of the department. Let me start with some noteworthy accomplishments. Undergraduate Enrollment Undergraduate students at the university continue to flock toward economics, in numbers never before seen. We currently have nearly 1,000 declared majors and another 250 minors in economics. Our graduation ceremony in May was the largest yet, with well over 200 graduating seniors and over 1,200 family members and friends in attendance. In academic year 2002-03 the number of undergraduate students in economics courses exceeded 9,200, making our department the largest on campus. It is a challenge teaching so many students but we strive to ensure quality instruction in the classroom. Despite these large increases in enrollment in recent years, the student evaluations of economics classes have improved. One reason is that we are fortunate to have many outstanding visiting instructors who do a good job in the classroom. Another is that our graduate teaching assistants are committed to the Ann Carlos spent the academic year 2003—04 on sabbatical at the Institute for Integrative Studies, Trinity College, Dublin, where she conducted research on risk diversification in early eighteenth century capital markets, funded by the NSF. She gave seminars in Ireland, England, Japan, Australia, and Italy. Nicholas Flores, along with Randy Walsh and Josh Sidon, finished the first year of their project "Neighborhood Choice, Environmental Justice, ^ FACULTY NOTES ,,„, from the Chair, continued from page 1 and Policy Analysis." This project is funded by the National Science Foundation. Nick has received funding for a new project, "Evaluation of Preferences for Land Management Options," from the USDA Forest Service Experiment station in Fort Collins. The USDA Forest Service also provided additional funding for his project "Institutions and Incentives for Mitigating Wildfire Risks." In relation to work on this project, he was an invited speaker at a National Research Council symposium on managing wildfire risk in the wildland urban interface, August 2004, in Washington. teaching mission of the department. Ultimately, however, it reflects a real dedication on the part of our faculty to provide rigorous and engaging course experiences for undergraduate students. A recent survey of senior economics majors indicated considerable satisfaction overall with their learning experience. Frank Hsiao published "Catching Up and Convergence: Long-run Growth in East Asia" (with MeiChu W. Hsiao), Review of Development Economics, 8(2), 2004. He was an invited speaker on "Colonialism, Learning, and Convergence—A Comparison of India and Taiwan" (with Mei-Chu Hsiao) at the International Conference on "Catch-Up Growth and Technology Transfer in Asia and Western Europe," University of Groningen, The Netherlands, in October 2003. In January 2004, he organized and chaired a joint session of the American Economic. Association/American Committee on Asian Economic Studies on "China's Economic Presence: Implications for the Asia Pacific Region" at the 2004 Allied Social Science Associations Annual Meeting in San Diego, and presented a paper "The Chaotic Attractor of Foreign Direct Investment—Why China? A Panel Data Analysis" (with Mei-Chu Hsiao). The paper was also presented at the CU-Denver Economics Seminar in February, and will be published in the Journal of Asia Economics. Frank also served as a guest editor of this journal. In February, ^ We also maintain an outstanding honors program, which now enrolls over 20 students per year, for students who want to experience economics outside the classroom environment. These students are well-trained, curious and smart. We expect our honors students to undertake a completely new piece of analysis, combining basic economic theory with original data sets and reaching conclusions to interesting questions. The quality of these theses is truly outstanding. Another opportunity for broader study is our large and successful internship program, in which students complete an internship with a local or national enterprise and, under faculty supervision, write a research paper about the experience. Graduate Training Interest in our doctoral program has never been higher. The number of outstanding applicants has risen rapidly over the last three years. An interesting comment on the quality of our program is that a far higher percentage of these students than before are choosing to attend CU, despite the high tuition and living expenses here. In the fall semester of 2003 we expected to enroll around 18 new students, but 29 actually entered the PhD program. In the fall semester of 2004 we also expected around 18 new students, but 26 actually enrolled. As you know, our students come from both the United States and countries all over the world. One reason for this interest is our continued strong record of placing our doctoral students into satisfying careers. The new doctors of philosophy who completed training since the last newsletter have taken jobs at the International Monetary Fund, Georgia Tech University, the Air Force Academy, the University of Beijing, Sam Houston State University, the Indonesian Ministry of Finance, and the International Center for the Study of East Asian Development in Japan. We will have a large group of students entering the professional market this coming year and we expect them to be similarly placed. A new feature of our graduate program is that we now provide free training in English, accent reduction, and classroom pragmatics for our foreign graduate students who wish to be supported as teaching assistants and graduate instructors. Despite their commitment to solid teaching, occasionally there is a difficulty in communication arising from differences in language, accents, and culture, especially when both the TAs and freshmen students are in a classroom together for the first time. The new program should do much to alleviate the concerns of undergraduate students on this score and help train our doctoral students for academic careers. Research Accomplishments Despite its budgetary difficulties, CUBoulder remains a top public university. This was reaffirmed recently by a two-year study performed by Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China. Accounting for Nobel laureates, highly cited researchers, articles published in top journals, citations of faculty publications, and academic performance per faculty member, this study ranked CU-Boulder the llth best public university in the world (and 31st in the world among all universities). One of our faculty members, Jim Markusen, is among the world's top-cited economists and his presence on the faculty contributed materially to this overall ranking. Indeed, Jim was the only member of all the social science faculties at CU to be included on this list. For more information on the study, visit http://ed.sjtu.edu/cn/ranking.htm. Recent rankings of economics departments in the world have been posted by a web site providing information to prospective graduate students. These rankings break down departmental research performance by academic discipline on the basis of publications in top journals over the period 1990-2000. In the broad area called "trade and development" CU ranked 21st in the world. In the more narrowly defined field of "trade and factor movements" our department was ranked third in the world, just behind Columbia and Harvard. Without a doubt the department has built a global reputation for excellence in international trade, which is reflected in the high numbers of graduate students wishing to study here. Additional rankings may be found at the website hup:// www.econphd.net. Department members also continue to attract grants to support their research. Various faculty members currently are working on grant-supported research programs, with support coming from such agencies as the National Science Foundation, the Social Science and Humanities Research Council, the Environmental Protection Agency, the Social Security Administration, and the Colorado Department of Transportation. Personnel Decisions I am pleased to report that Assistant Professor Terra McKinnish successfully completed her mid-term comprehensive review and has been appointed to a term that will culminate in a tenure decision some years hence. Terra is a labor economist who has been doing fascinating work on the workplace-based determinants of marriage and divorce, among other things. We saw two retirements in May of this year. After long and successful careers, Professors Fred Glahe and Don Roper retired from teaching. Both are macroeconomists, leaving a hole in our teaching program that we will endeavor to fill quickly. We certainly wish them the best in their retirements. Unfortunately, the rest of the news in the personnel area is discouraging. Professor Ruqu Wang, a microeconomic theorist whom we hired a year ago, decided to return to his prior employment at Queen's University in Canada. Professor Eckhard Janeba, who has made great contributions to our research and teaching programs, chose to accept an extremely prestigious appointment as professor at Mannheim University in Germany. Finally, the department was unsuccessful in its efforts to attract a new member last year. We made offers to three excellent candidates, all of whom took competing jobs at other universities. A central problem is that other universities now offer candidates in economics generous start-up packages, which CU cannot match. It is likely the department will need to use its gift monies to begin paying for such packages. A Tough Year I don't wish to dwell on problems facing the university but you may be interested in an update. The first, and by far most significant, difficulty is the continuing decline in fiscal support for public higher education in the state, a trend also happening across the country. In last summer's newsletter I explained the sources of CUBoulder's declining revenues, which now result largely from the constraints imposed on the legislative budget process by the state constitution. Specifically, the TABOR amendment to the constitution requires the state to limit sharply its revenue and expenditure growth, starting from the much-lower base established in the recent recession, and to rebate any revenue surpluses to taxpayers. Amendment 23 mandates the state to increase spending on K-12 education, a preference driven by tight restrictions on personal property taxes in yet another amendment. Together these factors mean that less than 15 percent of the budget lies within the legislature's discretion and this portion must be used to balance the state's budget. Unfortunately, public higher education is one of the few items in this discretionary component and universities have suffered vastly disproportionate budget cuts. Thus, in the present environment nearly all of the ongoing cuts must come from higher education. A combination of small resident tuition increases and some relief in the budget mean that the higher education budgets for the coming academic year will be marginally higher than last year's, though not enough to pay for increases in energy and health costs. The reality is that if there are no reforms in the state's constitutional crisis in the near future, the legislature will be forced to slash higher education budgets even more dramatically over the coming years. Indeed, we face the remarkable prospect that the state will be rebating hundreds of millions of dollars to taxpayers at the same time that it cuts public contributions to university budgets close to zero. It is not a sustainable situation. In fact, CU-Boulder has moved toward becoming a private institution. Under legislation passed earlier this year, this campus was awarded "enterprise status" because the state's contribution to its budget had reached well below 10 percent. Enterprise status means that the campus is now able to sell construction bonds in order to erect new buildings and maintain existing facilities. In principle, it also means that the university should achieve greater autonomy in setting tuition rates over the next few years, though the legislature and governor continue to control those rates tightly. Earlier this year the university community witnessed an episode that must be described as bizarre in the context of public policy related to the budget crisis. The state of Colorado simply does not have any money to construct new buildings and all agencies operate under a capital-construction freeze unless they can raise the funds themselves. On our campus the law school building is old and far behind standards for competing law schools in terms of space, library facilities, and internet access. The need for a new building led university officials to wage a campaign convincing student leaders to vote to tax themselves to pay for it. After months of intensive lobbycontinued on page 4 FACULTY NOTES he was invited to talk on "The IT Revolution and World Competitiveness of the Taiwanese EconomyInternational Comparisons" at the Symposium on Taiwanese Economy sponsored by the North America Taiwanese Professors Association in Orange County, CA. Currently, he is working on "Foreign Direct Investment, Trade, and Growth—Panel Causality Tests for Taiwan, Korea and China" (with Meichu Hsiao) to be presented, as an invited speaker, at the 2004 Taipei International Conference on Growth and Development in Global Perspectives, Institute of Economics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan. T Frank Hsiao and his student, Chang-suh Park, received the Best Paper of the Year 2002 Award from the editorial board of the Journal of the Korean Economy. "Productivity Growth in Newly Developed Countries—The Case of Korea and Taiwan," was published in the Journal of the Korean Economy, Vol. 3, No. 2, fall 2002. Phil Graves had four papers published in 2003, one so far in 2004, with another forthcoming, and he currently has a number of manuscripts under review. He gave the following presentations since last reporting on his activities in the summer 2003 newsletter: "Transferring Control of Government Spending to the Voter," at the 28th Annual Conference of the Association of Private Enterprise Education, Las Vegas, April 2003, and at Colorado State University, Department of Economics, October 2003; "Public Policy Implications of Improper Public Goods Valuation: The WTA-WTP Disparity," George Mason University, ICES, September 2003 and at the University of Missouri, October 2003; "Low-Income ^ FACULTY NOTES „,,„,., from the Chair, Female Migration arid the Welfare Magnet Effect: New Evidence from CPS Data" and "Linking Regional Science and Urban Economics: Long-Run Interactions among Preferences for Amenities and Public Goods" at the 50th Annual North American Meetings of the Regional Science Association, Philadelphia, November 2003; "The Simple Analytics of the WTA-WTP Disparity for Public Goods," University of Chicago, Department of Economics, Workshop in Economic Policy and Public Finance, December 2003; and "Proper Valuation of Public Goods and the WTA-WTP Disparity: Public Policy Implications," North Carolina State University (presented at RTI), March 2004. As he indicated in last summer's newsletter, several of Phil's papers should be quite fun to read for our former students. Some of them are available on Phil's website at: http://spot.colorado. edu/~gravesp/papers.htm. iiig, the student group agreed that future students would pay stiff extra fees in order to fund the construction of a new lawschool and additional buildings. This decision showed that the students are dedicated to the university and willing to face up to these extraordinary costs over several decades, despite the fact that most students will not benefit directly from the law building. In itself this action is remarkable. The bizarre thing, however, is that the state, which will contribute not a single penny to construction costs, will own the buildings. T Jim Markusen spent the 2003-2004 academic year on sabbatical, headquartered at the Institute for International Integration Studies at Trinity College, Dublin. In addition to working with a number of individuals there, he made a number of trips to give seminars, workshops, and to attend conferences. Some of his longer stays of five days or more included; the European University Institute in Florence, Hitosubashi University in Tokyo, the University of Sydney and the University of New South Wales, The National University of Singapore, City University and the University of Science and Technology, both in Hong Kong. Shorter academic trips included visits to Madrid, Copenhagen, Stockholm, Vienna, Prague, and Reykjavik. A number of papers were started or completed ^ The budget crisis is dispiriting for the faculty but other states face fiscal problems as well. Here however, an equally damaging event was the attempt by conservative legislators last year to restrict the freedom of professors to address their classes. Relying on highly dubious statistics and anecdotal inmiendos, these legislators nearly passed a bill that would have established an "Academic Bill of Rights." Under this law, professors making comments in their classes not directly related to their subject matter (and by inference that were liberal in tone) could have been subject to civil and criminal penalties. Fortunately, the bill did not make it out of committee, in part because a compromise was struck under which departments need to monitor the political tenor of their professors' lectures in the future. Still, damage was done to the morale of the faculty here and it was a factor in the departures of faculty from economics. A third problem was the controversy surrounding the football team. The recruiting practices alleged to have taken place have no place on a college campus and the whole episode was extremely unfortunate. While not directly affecting University of Colorado at Boulder College of Arts & Sciences Department of Economics Some Positive Notes Far better, 1 think, to end on some positive notes. First, I continue to be delighted by hearing from recent graduates and learning of their interesting activities. Here are three examples. Jon Ilokama, who received an MA in 1996, is now the senior competitive marketing manager for a server division of Hewlett Packard, with extensive responsibility for sales in the western hemisphere. William Weathers, a BA graduate in 2002, has served two years in the Peace Corps in Haiti. His assignment was to teach business skills to Haitian villagers, where he taught them basic life lessons from economics, such as "Buy (peanuts) when the prices are low and store them until the offseason, when prices are doubled." And Shombi Sharp, who received an MA in 2002, was a major author of the United Nations Development Program's report on AIDS in Eastern Europe, released earlier this year in Moscow. The media coverage of the report's launch was extensive and Shombi was quoted in some of the world's top journalistic outlets. Finally, I would like to express my gratitude again to all the alumni and friends who offer their support and encouragement to the department. We are clearly entering an era where public support for higher education will decline even further and it will become increasingly important for universities and academic departments to turn to private sources for assistance. I hope you will consider us as we work to continue the strong traditions of teaching and research in economics. Thank you, Keilh Maskus Enclosed is my gift of D$ 1,000 D$500 D $100 D $.")() DS250 D Other __ Please use my gift for: n Department of Economics (0121028) Address City the economics department, it has been another reason to wonder about the direction in which the university is headed. Stale fj My corporate matching gift form is enclosed Phone _ 1 would like to make my gift bv credit card: E-mail D VISA [J MasterCard Q A. Express G Discover Please make checks payable to: CUFoundation and mail to: P.O. Box 1 140, Boulder, CO 80300-1140 Save time! Make your gift online at www.colorado.edu/cufoundation/givetocu or call toll-free 888-287-2829. 686 Economics Program Review Keith Maskus The university requires that each of its academic departments and programs goes through a comprehensive program review every seven years. The process takes three semesters arid we are two-thirds of the way through. In the first stage, the department rates itself in a number of categories covering leaching, research, and administration. The second stage involves a group of CU faculty members from outside economics offering their own studied opinions of the department's situation and progress. In a third stage, expert economists from outside the university visit the campus and write their own report. Those economists will be here in September 2004. In the final stage, the university administration reads these various reports and makes a series of recommendations about how to improve things. These recommendations are quite important in determining the resources that the department will receive over the next planning period and in setting a course for its future. In this article I would like to share some highlights of the department's report on itself, because I think it will help explain the nature of our activities. Probably the most remarkable aspect is the enormous undergraduate student demand. In economics, the number of undergraduate student credit hours (SCH) rose from 21,979 in 1996 to 33,409 in 2003, an increase ol 52 percent. Economics generated the largest number of SCH of any unit 011 the Boulder campus in 2003. The department accounted for 1,166 SCH per faculty member, the largest figure on campus by far. In fall 2003 there were 30 faculty members and for the ratio of SCH per faculty to decline to the highest levels for other large departments, economics would need 44 faculty in total. Unfortunately, with retirements and departures, the number of faculty entering the fall 2004 semester will be only 24. In short, we have a significant shortfall in the size of our department. teachers. We do think, however, that our students ultimately would be better served by having more faculty in the classroom and we are pushing the administration to recognize this need. A second highlight is the continuing improvement in our doctoral education. In the chair's report I wrote of the placement success we have had with our PhD candidates. It is also noteworthy that structural changes in our graduate program, higher expectations, and improved technical skills on the part of students have resulted in a quantum leap in the research productivity of the doctoral students. For example, in the academic years 2000-01 and 2001-02, nine of 15 PhD recipients had published professional articles before leaving CU, while at least four more have done so since completing the degree. These articles appear in such prestigious journals as Journal of International Economics, Journal of Hi'alth Economics, and Journal ofDevrlopmnnl Economics. Research productivity among our graduate students is at an all-time high, which is directly related to their successful placement. In its report the department recognizes that it needs to gain more productivity from faculty who are less active in research, improve diversity and gender balance among faculty, and become more entrepreneurial in seeking outside financial support. Over the coming few years we will be implementing procedures to achieve these goals. Ultimately, our major need is simply in having more faculty in the classroom and performing high-quality research. We will work with the administration and donors to find resources to bring that objective to fruition. This does not mean that students are taught poorly. Rather, we have an unusually large number of visitors and instructors teaching our undergraduates. Indeed, in the coming fall semester 70 percent of our undergraduate courses will be taught by instructors and visitors. These people are informed and dedicated FACULTY NOTES ,„,„,., during the year, most focusing on aspects of multinational firms. Keith Maskus recently published "Competition for Multinational Investment in Developing Countries: Human Capital, Infrastructure, and Market Size," (with David Carr and James Markusen) in Robert E. Baldwin and L. Alan Winters, editors, Challenges to Globalization (University of Chicago Press), 2004; "The Globalization of Private Knowledge Goods and the Privatization of Global Public Goods," (with J. II. Reichman) Journal of International Economic Law, June 2004. His forthcoming publications include: "The Price Impact of Parallel Imports in Pharmaceuticals: Evidence from the European Union," (with Mattias Ganslandt) Journal of Health Economics, '2004; "Vertical Price Control and Parallel Imports: Theory and Evidence," (with Yongmin Chen), World Bank, Policy Research Working Paper 02035, Review of International Economics, 2004; and "Intellectual Property Rights in the WTO Accession Package: Assessing China's Reforms," in Deepak Bhattasali, Shantong Li, and William J. Martin, ed., Implications of China's Entry into the World Trade Organization (Oxford: Oxford University Press), 2004. He presented "The Price Impact of Parallel Imports in Pharmaceuticals: Evidence from the European Union," at University of Michigan (March 26), University of Florida (March 9), and University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee (April 30); "Prospects for Improving International Technology Transfer to Poor Countries," at Michigan State University Law School, March 27. Keith was an invited speaker at the European Commission Conference on the tenth anniversary of the TRIPS Agreement in the World Trade Organization, ^ Department of Economics 2003-04 Sen August 28, 2003 Giovanni Peri, University of California at Davis "Knowledge Flows, R&D Spillovers and Innovation" November 21, 2003 Johannes Moenius, Northwestern University "Law and the Trade of Less-Developed Economies" September 5, 2003 Terra McKinnish, University of Colorado at Boulder "Sexually-Intergrated Workplaces arid Divorce: Another Form of On-the-Job Search" December 4, 2003 Neil Wallace, Pennsylvania State University "Float on a Note" September 12, 2003 Eckhard Jamba, University of Colorado at Boulder "International Trade and Cultural Identity" December 5, 2003 Selmem Kalemli-Ozcan, University of Houston "Why Doesn't Capital Flow from Rich to Poor Countries? An Empirical Investigation" September 19, 2003 Yongmin Chen, University of Colorado at Boulder "Marketing Innovation" December 10, 2003 Aloysius Siow, University of Toronto "Who Marries Whom and Why" September 20, 2003 James Dana, Northwestern University "Buyer Groups as a Strategic Commitment" January 23, 2004 Margaret Ledyard, University of Minnesota "Smaller Schools or Longer Bus Rides? Returns to Scale and School Choice" October 10, 2003 Mallias Gamlandt, The Research Institute of Industrial Economics, Stockholm "Bottled Water—a Case of Pointless Trade?" October 17, 2003 John Cuddinglon, Georgetown University "Assessing the Integration of U.S. Natural Gas Spot Markets: Evidence from Daily Price Data" October 23, 2003 Priya Ranjan, University of California at Irvine "Corruption, Environmental Resources, and International Trade" October 24, 2003 Nezih Guner, Peimsylvaimia Slate University "Marital Instability and the Distribution of Wealth" October 30, 2003 Martin Boileau, University of Colorado at Boulder "Dynamics of the Current Account and Interest Differentials" November 7, 2003 Patrick Bajari, Duke University "Demand Estimation With Heterogeneous Consumers and Unobserved Product Characteristics: A Hedonic Approach" November 14, 2003 Peter Norman, University of Wisconsin at Madison "An Efficiency Rationale for Bundling of Public Goods" January 20, 2004 Unjy Song, University of Wisconsin "Nonparametric Estimation of an eBay Auction Model with an Unknown Number of Bidders" January 28, 2004 Celeste Saravia, University of California at Berkeley "Speculative Trading and Market Performance: The Effect of Arbitrageurs on Efficiency and Market Power in the New York Electricity Market" February 2, 2004 Federico Ciliberlo, North Carolina State University "Market Structure and Multiple Equilibria in Airline Markets" February 05, 2004 Ricard Gil, University of Chicago "Decision Rights Allocation in the Movie Industry: Understanding Vertical Integration" February 13, 2004 Mural lyigun, University of Colorado at Boulder "On the Efficacy of Reforms: Policy Tinkering, Institutional Change, and Eritrepreneurship" February 20, 2004 Anna Rubinchik-Pessach, University of Colorado at Boulder' "Composition of Public Spending arrd the Architecture of the Cabinet" February 27, 2004 Daniel McMillen, University of Illinois at Chicago "Airport Expansions and Property Values: The Case of Chicago O'Harc Airport" jrninar Series March 5, 2004 Muskfiq Mobarak, University of Colorado at Boulder "The Political Economy of Health Services Provision and Access in Bra/il" March 12, 2004 Steven Stern, University of Virginia "Are Lemons Really Hot Potatoes?" March 17, 2004 Peter Debaere, University of Texas at Austin "Reversing the Perspective: Expansion Activities of Multinational Corporations From Middle-Income Countries" March 25, 2004 Joshua Angrist, Massachusetts Institute of Technology "The Effect of High School Matriculation Awards: Evidence from Randomized Trials" March 29, 2004 Pierre-Andre Chiappori, University of Chicago "Collective Labor Supply with Children" April 2, 2004 Diego Valderrama, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco "The Impact of Financial Frictions on a Small Open Economy: When Current Account Borrowing Hits a Limit" April 9, 2004 Maria Ferreyra, Carnegie Mellon University "Estimating the Effects of Private School Vouchers in Multi-District Economies" April 16, 2004 Lawrence Blume, Cornell University "If You're So Smart, Why Aren't You Rich? Belief Selection in Complete and Incomplete Markets" April 23, 2004 Pmnab Bardhan, University of California at Berkeley "Inequality and Collective Action" 2003-2004 Awards Stanford Calderwood Faculty Teaching Award Barry Poulson Stanford Calderwood Student Teaching Award J. Ulyses Balderas Graduate Award for Public Policy Research Xiaoyang Chen Reuben A. Zubrow Fellowship in Economics Aric Shafran and Kiyoshi Yonemoto James C. Campbell Graduate Fellowship Bradley Graham and Xiaofei Yang Morris E. Garnsey Fellowship Woradee Jongadsayakul Eric D. Bovet Endowed Fellowship Stephanie Martin Leslie Whittington Memorial Prize for Excellence in Economics Jason Pearcy Leslie Whittington Endowed Fellowship in Economics Molly Lipscornb Best Published Faculty Article in Public Policy Charles de Bartolome "Equilibrium with Local Governments and Commuting: Income Sorting vs. Income Mixing," Journal of Urban Economics, July 2003. Val B. and Helen W. Fischer Scholarship Economics Drew Soderborg Sociology Amy Weiner Political Science Laurel Ilarbridge Anthropology Leslie Townsend Jacob Van Ek Scholars Award Adrian Clark FACULTY NOTES (m,.> Brussels, June 23, and a keynote speaker at the Fundacion Agenda Colombia, Conference on Globalization, Intellectual Property Rights, and Social Equity, Bogota, July 2004. Robert McNown spent the fall semester as a visiting professor in the Department of Econometrics and Business Statistics at the University of Sydney. In addition to teaching two courses in applied econometrics, Robert presented seminars, based on his work in time series models of fertility behavior, at Monash University in Melbourne, Adelaide University, and in his home department. His recent publications include: "Cointegration Modeling of Fertility in the United States," Mathematical Population Studies, April-June 2003; "Time Series Analysis of Fertility and Female Labor Market Behavior" (with Sameer Rajbhandary), Journal of Population Economics, August 2003; and "A Co-integration Model of Age-Specific Fertility and Female Labor Supply in the United States," Southern Economic Journal, November 2003'. Anna Rubinchik-Pessach has two papers forthcoming:"Can Decentralization Be Beneficial?" University of Colorado at Boulder Working Paper 03-09 (forthcoming in the Journal of Public Economics), and "An Inquiry on Efficiency of Federal Assistance for Water Projects based on pre- and postWRDA data," ZEI WorkingPaper, 2001 (forthcoming in International Tax and Public Finance). She has presented her work at the second world congress of the Game Theory Society, Marseille, July 2004; Public. Choice Society meetings, Baltimore, March 2004; seminar at Concordia University, ^- Remembering Lawrence Senesh (March 27, 1910-November 19, 2003) Chuck Howe and Larry Singell Lawrence "Larry" Senesh of Boulder died of natural causes at his home on November 19, 2003. Me was 93. Mr. Senesh was a professor of economics al the University of Colorado from 1969 to 1980. He had a brief career as a journalist with the Hungarian Statistical Review (Statistikai Tudosito) before fleeing Hungary at the beginning of World War II. He was inducted into the army in 1942. He served at Camp Carson, Colorado, before joining the Army Information Education Agency in the South Pacific in New Caledonia. He received a Commendation for Outstanding Service and a Bronze Star for meritorious service—his greatest pride and joy. was a valued colleague and master teacher. In settings as diverse as an elementary school class or a graduate seminar, he was capable of motivating his audience to reach the highest planes of understanding. Kenneth Boulding, having observed Larry's capacity, formulated what he dubbed as Senesh's Law. This law, a modification of Occam's razor, simply says anything you can't explain to fourth graders is unlikely to be true. This talent produced generations of young scholars with a deep commitment to leaching excellence. He joined the faculty of the University of Denver as an assistant professor of economics and assistant, director of creative graphics. From 1950 to 1952, he studied at the London School of Economics and in 1952 became the first staff economist with the Joint Council on Economic Education in New York City. In 1957 he joined Purdue University's economics faculty, and in 1969 he came to the University of Colorado. From 1964 to 1973, he developed a social science curriculum for grades one through six, titled "Our Working World," which included textbooks, resource gtiides and filmstrips. In this work, he collaborated extensively with Kenneth Boulding and other eminent social scientists. He recieved an honorary doctorate from Purdue University, the Marvin Bower Medal Award from the Joint Council on Economic Education, and a Fulbright Award for his life's work. In 1991, the Indiana Council for Economic Education recognized Mr. Senesh for his K-12 initiatives, and the first Lawrence Senesh Award for School Administrators was presented. The Lawrence Senesh Fellowship was established at the University of Denver, and Lawrence Senesh Archives were created at the Krannert School of Business at Purdue University. Here in Boulder, friends and colleagues will deeply miss and fondly remember Larry Senesh's charismatic and charming nature. A person of utter integrity, Larry One of Larry Senesh's most endearing qualities was his wonderful sense of humor. His colleagues were always eager to hear his latest jokes. Frequently these jokes, while uproariously funny, also contained some pointed insight into social and political issues. In the glint and crinkle of Larry's blue eyes was always the message "society can be better, we can make a difference, and this joke is an insight into a direction we might take." Larry Senesh was a living example of the power of a committed Renaissance man. His love for art, music, and the highest forms of human expression in every field, dominated his life's activities. One of the great lessons of civilization is that it provides an opportunity for each new generation to stand 011 the shoulders of giants. Larry Senesh was such a giant, providing superior perspective to all who were fortunate to share his company. What Is Public Economics? Anna Rubinchik-Pessach Public economics is concerned with a vast spectrum of questions: from defining the best composition of public spending and taxation, to the most desirable forms of government that are likely to implement such policies. To start, it is essential to formulate compelling objectives for a society (or a country) and then to examine the most efficient ways to achieve those objectives. Both require a profound understanding of the working of the economy as a whole, and the incentives of those who decide on the policies. Recent advances in the fields of general equilibrium theory and the theory of incentives have provided public economists with an unprecedented opportunity to address the core questions carefully and to state the answers clearly. Those who joined the quest became known as public economic theorists. The Association for Public Economic Theory (APET) promotes research in this area and held its first meeting at the University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, in May, 1998. Professors Myrna Wooders from Warwick University in England and John Conley from Vanderbilt University are the founders of the association, which issues the Journal of Public Economic Theory (JPET). CU economists have contributed toJPET and the association in different ways. Charles de Bartolome serves as an associate editor for the journal. lie and Eckhard Janeba have published their research in /PET. Last year three CU faculty members, Charles de Bartolome, Eckhard Janeba, and Anna Rubinchik-Pessach presented their work at the third APET meeting in Paris. Charles's current research focuses on the American city and the stylized fact that inner cities in the U.S. tend to have a higher proportion of the metropolitan poor than the suburban communities. The paper he presented in Paris shows that there are often two metropolitan equilibria—one in which poor families concentrate in the inner city and one in which poor families concentrate in the suburbs. That the former equilibrium is the observed equilibrium is a consequence of the historical growth of cities. When metropolitan populations were small the inner city contained the whole population, and public services were low because poor families formed the majority. As the city's population grew, rents rose in the city and richer families found the possibility of forming a suburban community with low rents and higher public services increasingly attractive. At a critical population size, richer families "jumped to" the suburbs and the current equilibrium—with poorer families in the inner city and richer families in the suburbs—was established. Whether this equilibrium is the efficient or the equitable equilibrium depends on the metropolitan population, but the interesting thing is that there is a trade-off between efficiency and equity. Eckhard focused in his presentation on the observation that governments often appear to target business tax relief to attract investment from abroad, while maintaining higher taxes on immobile investment. These preferential tax arrangements take many forms (including sectoral differences in corporation income tax rates, selective investment tax credits, and tax holidays) and have emerged in response to increased mobility of some forms of capital and increased international competition for such bases. Recently, international organizations have attempted to define international standards for capital taxation as a means to control tax competition (e.g., an OECD report on harmful tax competition). We study a general model of competition for multiple tax bases and establish conditions for a restriction on preferential regimes to increase or decrease tax revenues and welfare of countries. Our results show that restrictions are most likely to be desirable when tax bases are on average highly responsive to a coordinated increase in tax rates by all governments, and when tax bases with large domestic elasticities are also more mobile internationally. FACULTY NOTES October 2003; European Econometric Society meetings, Stockholm, August 2003; the sixth conference of the Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory on Current Economic Trends, Rodos, Greece, July 2003; seminar at the University of Konstanz,June 2003; Public Economic Theory Conference, Duke University, June 2003; public economics seminar at CORE, Louvain-la-Neuve, May 2003; Public Choice Society meetings, Nashville, March 2003; and seminar at Southern Methodist University, September 2002. Anna (presenting a joint work with Roberto Samaniego from George Washington University) suggested a way to relate the emergence of property rights to economic development. Advances in trade generate a niche for an agency that protects arid enforces individual property rights. Its presence facilitates exchange and leaves more time for productive activities. The main result illustrates that increasing gains from trade raises the willingness to pay for protection. If this role is played by a formal government, the finding can be reinterpreted to say that trade fosters government growth. Presenting these ideas in a 400year-old Sorbonne auditorium surrounded by life-size portraits of Descartes, Pascal, and other great thinkers of the past made the conference especially memorable. ALUMNI NOTES Another Honorable Year, 2003-2004 David Baskin (BA 73) is the president of Baskin Financial Services, Toronto. Baskin Financial is a boutique wealth management company with clients across Canada. www.baskinfmaiicial.com Nicholas Floras Associate Professor of Economics As part of its tradition of excellence in education, the economics department offers an undergraduate departmental honors option for qualifying economics majors. The Economics Honors Program is operated in conjunction with the College of Arts and Sciences Honors Program. In their senior year, economics honors candidates participate in a two-course research methods seminar sequence. Through the sequence and with the help of a primary economics advisor, economics honors students develop and implement an original economics research project. Upon completion of the project, students write a thesis summarizing their research contributions and orally defend their research in front of a three-member examining committee. The examining committee consists of two economics faculty and one outside (of economics) faculty member from the University of Colorado at Boulder. Based on the quality of the thesis, the quality of the oral defense, and the student's overall academic record, the examining committee makes an honors recommendation to the College of Arts and Sciences Honors Council. The Honors Council then considers the examining committee's recommendation in the context of honors candidates from across the college and makes a final decision. The possibilities include no honors, cum laude, magna cum laude, or the highest, summa cum laude. Peter Bonfante (BA '00) received hisJD from Loyola Law School. Los Angeles in 2004. He will work for Coudert Bros LLP, Los Angeles after bar exam. Dan Botti (BA '82) is currently employed as a principal at Peregrine Asset Advisors. Charles Cartwright (BA '92) received his MBA at the University of Nevada Las Vegas in 2003. He is presently employed as Team Lead at America West Airlines in Las Vegas. V Scott Gassier (PhD '81) is a professor of economics at Vesalins College of the Vrije Uriivcrsitcit Brussel, Belgium. His book, Beyond Profit and Self-Interest: Economics with a Broader Scope, has just been published in the UK and U.S. Economics Honors Graduates from Fall 2003 and Spring 2004: Brent Berc (magna cum laude) Travis Berge (summa cum laude) John Bernard (magna cum laude) Jennifer Burnham (summa cum laude) Keith Cackowsky (summa cum laude) John Gardner (summa cum laude) Heather Guttersohn (magna cum laude) Noah Hirsch (magna cum laude) Katlnyn Landuyt (summa cum laude) Natalie Lyon (summa cum laude) Ian McCulley (magna cum laude) Chris Ramos (magna cum laude) Kelley Roberts (magna cum laude) Morgan Sail (summa cum laude) Chad Salvadore (summa cum laude) Drew Soderborg (summa cum laude) David Trace (magna cum laude) Dan Vedra (magna cum laude) Tyler Hamilton (Economics major '94) won a gold medal in the Men's Individual Time Trial cycling event at the 2004 Summer Olympic Games in Athens. Deirdre Demet-Barry (who took undergraduate Economics classes as part of her International Affairs BA degree '03) won a silver medal in the Women's Individual Time Trial cycling event. Charles Harry (BA '95; MA '00) is employed as a national security analyst with Science Applications International Corp (SAIC) doing economics relating to homeland security. He has supported Steve Malphrus from the Fed (staff director), Brian ^- From the fall of 2000 through the spring of 2004, I served as co-director of the Economics Honors Program. Serving as 10 co-director was a wonderful experience that provided me insights into how students learn, create, execute their work, interact with their peers, and interact with their advisors and examination committee members. Our Economics Honors Program is both selective and optional, resulting in the self-selection of some of the brightest and most highly motivated students on campus. Honors students are afforded the opportunity to apply the skills they have acquired as economics majors to a research topic of their choosing. In contrast to our graduate students, who often write almost exclusively for the economics profession, our undergraduate honors students have the audacity to study just about any topic that interests them. The results are consistently spectacular. Over the years I have seen truly interesting and engaging thesis topics, this past academic year being no exception. A few of this year's topics include: weekend versus weekday price discrimination to alleviate congestion on public golf courses; the matching market for rock musicians; market demand for NCAA football tickets on eBay; the potential of Europe's black market to explain Euro dollar weakness from 1999-2000; the relationship between European commodity prices and the removal of trade barriers; the economic feasibility and effectiveness of proposed social security reforms; and academic performance of scholarship student, athletes. In terms of interesting thesis titles, my personal favorite for the past academic year was John Gardner's thesis, "Won't You Be My Neighborhood? Comparing Conventional and Alternative Indices of Residential Segregation." Honors graduates frequently comment that the honors process is one of the capstone events of their undergraduate education. Honors students develop strong lifelong bonds with fellow students and faculty that would not likely have developed if riot for their year in this intellectual boot camp. Similarly as a faculty member, I readily admit that working with honors students is one of my most pleasurable experiences as an educator at. the University of Colorado. These students are among the best of the best and it is a treat to watch them mature through the honors process and then go onto many other successes in life. Department of Economics 2003 Graduates ALUMNI NOTES Tishuk from Treasury (infrastructure protection), and Lew Podolske from the White House (Economic Consequence Management). He also has been working with Miles Light on several projects to estimate economic impacts resulting from WMD attacks in the US. PhD Sylvia Allegretto Galina An Jared Carbone Valeriy Gauzshtein Changying Li Changsuh Park Hesham Al-Ogee \ayef Alsadoun Sara Anjomani Jessada Buranapansri Kyoo Hong Cho Pattra Daosodsai J H I i c v Dean Woradee Jongadsayakul Tharadol Kunathikom Stephanie Martin Noah Abrams Jason Aga Mark Agcaoili Ashley Ahwah Robin Akell Nicole Aldonas Michael Alexander Christopher Amedeo Adrienne Anderson Daniel Anderson Hannah Bagus Seth Bame Jonathan Banis Jonathan Baran Dion Barela Cecilia Barsk magna cum luude Kric Davis Rvan Delgado Kale Dennis Brigitte de Pagter Joseph Dezzutti Hugo Doetsdi Brady Dolsen John Dorrier Nicholas Dcmncv Kyle Drullinger James Drybanski Katharine Duffield Matthew Durcii Rebekah Eayrs Stephen Kbangh Jacqueline Eisen Brandon Fellman Gabriel Finesilver Jessica Fluiv wiih distinction Robert Fonner Daniel Ford Joshua Friesen Jed Fritz Joshua Futterman John Gardner summa cum laude John Gaumnitz Andrew Geisn Paul Gesierling Jason Gilligan Brian Ginkrl Mark Glassman Crispin Gonzalez Joseph Gorman Sara Gorton Aaron Grant Peter Grave Philip Greenberg John Grcfe Richard Grego John Hagan Rawad Hage Ryan Hagerty Jonathan Haiminis Molly Hallock Jiwon Han John Harmon D u i a n Harris William Hart Matthew Hastings Graham Hebson Shawn 1 lelm Nola Henderson Murl I lendrickson Lael Hester David Hilton Tyson Hodge Ashley Honig Timothy Hoppin Phillip Proseda Thitima Puttitanuu Seungwon Seo Collin Starkweather Jennifer Thacher Eina Wong Master of Arts Robin Melzig Christina Peters Alicia Lehan Katherine Saner Aric Shafran Joshua Sidon Kamolrat Wawattanawongkeeree Lei Yang Joungwon Yoo Yajie Zhao Jon Hokama (MA '96) is the senior competitive marketing manager for one of Hewlett Packard's server divisions (a position he has held since June 2000). Jon, his wife and two daughters live in Denver. Bachelor of Arts With distinction Scoti Bauer Brandon Beard Robert Berkeley John Berres James Berry Jessica Betts Michael Biesecker Dylan Bird Elizabeth Black Madnratna Black David Blair Peter Blum Eugene Bridgewater I.isako Bridgewater Jessica Brookhart Paul Brooks Patrick Brougham William Brown (enna Browning James Burfisher John Burkhart Jennifer Burnham Edwin Camp with distinction Kelly Camp mfigna rum laude Peter Carlton Marcos Carvalho Andrew Cerri Derek Chase magna cum laude Chi Myong Chong Dara Chuang Megan Churchley Karen Cipolla Christopher Clark Anna Cole Kirs ten Comstock David Craig Andrew Dale Francois Dallain Frank Davidson IV Christopher 1 lopwood Aubrey Hruby with distinction Joseph Hunt Daniel Irvine Christopher Isham with distinction Yunchuljeong Matt Jung Staci Kahl Matt Kanda Syn Young Rang Daniel Kaskubar with distinction Michael Keane James Kearns Kimberly Keyser Kevin Kientz Jason Kloss Jason Komolmis Katherine Kompinski Michael Konrad Alexander Kramer with distinction Kathryn Landuyt Andrew Larson Han Lee Noah Lieb summa cum laude Kristin Liening Geoffrey Lindquist Erin Lindstrom Nathan Litsey Jonathan Little Erika Lodge Ernesto Lopez Tarn Luong Natalie Lyon with distinction Peter MacLeod Sean MacNabb Jennifer Malcolm with distinction Jesse Malcomb Matthew Malinski Reuben Mann John Marco Mark Mariscal Jennifer Martinic Ben Mason Nisha Mathew Scott Mathias John-Paul Maxfield Brandon MrCannel Marshall McCarty Nickolas McGrath Scott McKinney Sean McNeill Matthew McQuaid Erin McVeigh Christopher Mederna Timothy Merribew John Meyer Ryan Mczey Ji Mizell Mari Anne Moeller Jamie Moore Tom Moore Patrick Moran David Morin Bradley Mowbray Dax Nava Paul Neumann Christopher Newell Juliet Nguyen Thanh Tuyet Nguyen Zachary Noteman Barbara Obrochta Daniel ODonnell Jesse Odle Katherine O=Neill Frank Packard-Reed Anne Palmer Tove Pashkowski Sean Patten Jason Patterson Joseph Pekarsky Ryan Phillips Irina Pinkhasova George Pinyerd III James Plotnik Matthew Podmore Garrett Polizzi Shannon Port Charles Pratt Jonathan Praw Paul Pregrocki Carly Przysinda Elzbieta Ptasznik John Ray Douglas Reasoner Allyson Reedy magna cum laude Matthew Reimer Geoffrey Reyes Kimberley Riede Kendra Riesberg John Stephen Ritter Nicholas Ritz Eric Robbins Kelly Roberts magna cum laudf Sarah Roberts Conrad Roesch Brett Rogers Ami Ross Lorraine Rountree Catherine Rowe Tom Sangviriyakul Katharine Saunders Russell Sawk ki Dennis Schwartz Jeffrey Schwartz Trevor Seelye Darren Sen Ryan Shanley John Sheehan Eric Simonians Jason Spinell Christina Stacy J o n a t h a n Stahlman Joseph Steiner Michael Steiner Michael Stevens Robert Stone Stephanie Strine Justin Strobach Andrew Swinbank Jessica Talarico Hcndra Tambalitan Kelvin Tang with distinction Erie Theile Diva Thomas Charles Thresher Jonathan Tilton Matthew Todaro Keong Tong Edwardo Torres Jorge Torres Heather Towt with distinction Tim Tressel Douglas Tully Kerry Tuohy Tiffany Ullrich Christine Valenti Dustin Van Dyk Eric Venable Richard Volk Zoya Voronovich Jesse Walker with distinction Stephen Wang Ryan Ward Clinton Werth Justin Wesley Adam White Scott Wingfield Philip Wolfe Emily Wood Shad Yon Kenneth Yonan Michael Zavattaro Ying /hang Sharilyn Zieff Rebecca Znameroski Albert Kaff (BA '42) has been writing for the monthly Overseas Press Club Bulletin (New York) since 1967. Kagessato Kaky (BA '99) is living in Tokyo where he is a student in Englishjapanese translation in the business field. Rob Miller (BA '02) joined the Peace Corps after his graduation from CU and is now stationed in the Republic of Haiti. His assignment was teaching business skills, a two-year commitment at minimum. Now, he is a Peace Corps adviser and instructor to Haitians trying to start businesses. He also teaches accounting principles and basic business procedures. T Joan Friedland Nagel (BA '75; CU LawJD '78) has served as deputy district attorney at Boulder Country DA's Office since 1980. She is married to Bill Nagel (CU Law '80) and has two children. Kathleen O'Brien (BA '81) is the recipient of an Editor's Choice Award for Outstanding Achievement in Poetry for her poem titled PopUps "because it displays a unique > 11