3A.2 Preposizioni semplici e articolate

Punto di partenza
You have already learned some prepositions and
prepositional contractions in Italian, such as di to show
possession and alle when referring to time. Prepositions
show the relationship between two words in a sentence.
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Nico cammina per la città.
Nico walks through the city.
Il regalo è per il papà.
The present is for Dad.
Il tre sta fra il due e il quattro.
Three is between two and four.
Arriva fra tre mesi.
She will arrive in three months.
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Articulated prepositions, or preposizioni articolate,
are formed when certain prepositions contract with a
definite article.
a + il
al
in + la
nella
to the
to the
in
in the
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the
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As you have seen, di is used to express possession.
Di can also be used to describe a person or item,
while da reflects an item’s purpose.
il professore di spagnolo
the Spanish teacher
la partita di calcio
the soccer game
il costume da bagno
the bathing suit
(the suit for bathing)
la racchetta da tennis
the tennis racket
(the racket for tennis)
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Di and da can both describe origin or provenance, but
their use depends on the main verb in the sentence.
Sono di Roma.
Vengo da Firenze.
Arrivano da Milano.
I am from Rome.
I come from Florence.
They arrive from Milan.
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Use da + [noun] to mean at [a person’s] place or home.
Andiamo dai miei genitori.
Studio da Cinzia oggi.
We’re going to my parents’ house.
I’m studying at Cinzia’s today.
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As you learned in Lezione 2A, both a and in can
express destination or location. Use the articulated
preposition when the noun is modified.
nella bella Toscana
alla Roma di Pasolini
in beautiful Tuscany
in Pasolini’s Rome
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In many cases, the use of a or in is idiomatic. Note that
many expressions with a or in do not use the definite
article.
a casa at home
al cinema at/to the movies
al mare at/to the beach/sea
a mezzanotte at midnight
a piedi on foot
a scuola at/to school
a tavola at the table
a letto in/to bed
a teatro at/to the theater
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in autobus by bus
in bicicletta by bicycle
in macchina by car
in treno by train
in banca at/to the bank
in biblioteca at/to the library
in centro in town
in montagna in/to the mountains
in vacanza on vacation
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Su has idiomatic uses as shown in the following
examples.
sul computer
su Internet
sul giornale
on the computer
online/on the Internet
in the newspaper
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In contrast, use a for the radio, and a or in for
television.
C’è una bella canzone alla radio.
Il fi lm è alla (in) televisione.
There is a pretty song on the radio.
The movie is on television.
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Circle the correct form of the preposition.
1. Il libro è (sul / sulle) tavolo.
2. Andiamo (ai / a) Roma l’anno prossimo.
3. Ci sono venti studenti (nella / negli) classe d’italiano.
4. Studiamo (per / per il) imparare bene.
5. Domani andiamo (da / da’) Elena per giocare a calcio.
6. Non c’è la nuova moglie (di / dello) zio.
7. Qual è la professione (dell’ / del) suocero di Gianni?
8. Fa sempre bel tempo (in / nei) Australia?
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