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Italy and Spain 1600
Chapter 24 Italy & Spain 1600-1700 Baroque The style began around 1600 in Rome, Italy, and spread to most of Europe The Baroque is often thought of as a period of artistic style that used exaggerated motion and clear, easily interpreted detail to produce drama, tension, exuberance, and grandeur in sculpture, painting, architecture, literature, dance, theater, and music. Italy Maderno, Santa Susanna, Rome, 1603 Maderno, Saint Peter’s, Vatican City, 1612 Aerial view, St. Peter’s, Piazza designed by Bernini, 1667 Church of Gesu, Rome, Italy. Façade. Giacomo della Porta Giovanni Battista Gaulli Triumph in the Name of Jesus Ceiling fresco Borromini, San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, 1667 San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane. Rome, Italy. Borromini 1638-1646. Stone and stucco Borromini, San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, dome, 1641 Borromini, Chapel of Saint Ivo, Rome, 1642 Bernini, Baldaccino, St. Peter’s, 1633 Bernini, Scala Regia (Royal Stairway), Vatican City, 1666 Bernini, David, 1623 Ecstasy of St. Teresa. Cornaro Chapel. Church of Santa Maria della Vittoria. Rome, Italy. Bernini. 1647-1652. marble: stucco and gilt bronze Carracci, Flight into Egypt, 1604 Carracci, Love of the Gods, 1601 Caravaggio Tenebrism Naturalized religious imagery Makes viewers active participants Chiaroscuro Dramatic & theatrical Caravaggio, Conversion of St. Paul, 1601 Caravaggio, Calling of St. Matthew, 1597-1601 Caravaggio, Entombment, 1603 Gentileschi, Judith Slaying Holofernes, 1620 Caravaggio, Judith Slaying Holofernes Cortona, Triumph of the Barberini, 1639 SPAIN Ribera, Martyrdom of Saint Philip, 1639 Angel and Arquebus, Asiel Timor Dei. Master of Calamarca (La Paz School). 17th century oil on canvas Zurbaran, Saint Serapion, 1628 Velazquez • • • • • • Major patron king Philip IV (Hapsburg) Wanted prestige, thought of himself as royalty Caravaggio an influence “Las Meninas” most renown of his works Genre painting A Spaniard Velazquez, Water Carrier of Seville, 1619 Velazquez, King Philip IV of Spain, 1644 Velazquez, Surrender of Breda, 1635 Velazquez, Las Meninas, 1656