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Federico III da Montefeltro
Petroia 1422- Ferrara 1482 Federico is the illegitimate son of Guidantonio di Montefeltro, lord of Urbino he lived in Venice as a hostage. Nel 1437 he married Gentile Brancaleoni. In 1444, his half-brother Oddantonio was assassinated in a conspiracy. Federico whose probably participation in the plot has never been established, seized the city of Urbino A Patron of Art and Literature Federico da Montefeltro, also known as III da Montefeltro (June •7, Federico 1422 - September 10, 1482), was one of the most successful condottieri of the Italian Renaissance, and lord of Urbino from 1444 (as Duke from 1474) until his death. In Urbino he commissioned the construction of a great library, perhaps the largest of Italy after the Vatican, with his own team of scribes in his scriptorium, and assembled around him a great humanistic court in one of the great architectural gems of the early Renaissance, the Ducal Palace of Urbino Federico was born in 1422 in the municipal district of Gubbio, son of Elisabetta degli Accomandugi e Guidantonio da Montefeltro. In 1482 he was called to command the army of Ferrara in the Salt war against Venice, but he was struck by fever and died in Ferrara. He was buried in the church of San Bernardino in Urbino. Federico da Montefeltro THE MARRIAGE Federico married his second wife Battista Sforza (daughter of Alessandro Sforza) in Pesaro in 1460. She died at the age of 25 and she was the first to be buried in the family mausoleum. The Montefeltro territory lies at the Northern end of the Province of Pesaro - Urbino, and borders with Emilia Romagna region. Pesaro Personal belongings of Federico The coin A Book Of Federico His suit of armour URBINO history The Roman town of Urvinum Mataurense became an important strategic stronghold in the Gothic wars of the 6th century. Around 1200 it came into possession of the House of Montefeltro, but Urbino’s population rebelled and formed alliance with the indipendent commune of Rimini. Shortly after the Montefeltro noblemen took control once and held it until 1508. Federico created this jewel of a renaissance city which remains little changed from the days when the Duke set up his court here. THE STUDIOLO OF FEDERICO The studiolo of the Ducal Palace of Urbino is one of the most mature of a learning environment in its purest form.Its beautifully executed intarsia work is the single most famous example of the Italian craft of inlay. THE DUCAL PALACE The construction of the Ducal Palace was begun for Duke Federico da Montefeltro around the mid-fifteenth century by the Florentine Maso di Bartolomeo. The new construction included the pre-existing Palace of the Jole. Luciano Laurana, an architect from Dalmatia, designed the façade, the famous courtyard and the great entrance staircase. THE DUCAL PALACE OF URBINO