Lesson 6

Lesson 6
Prof.ssa Barbara Deiana
LINGUA COMUNITARIA
RIPASSO TRADURRE LE SEGUENTI
FRASI
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TRADURRE LE SEGUENTI FRASI
MIA SORELLA HA TREDICI ANNI
HO TRE FRATELLI
CI SONO DUE SEDIE IN QUESTA STANZA
HAI UN OMBRELLO?
CHE COSA STAI BEVENDO?
PRENDO UN CAFFE’ ALLE SETTE , POI FACCIO
COLAZIONE PIU’ TARDI
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NON HO IL TUO NUMERO DI TELEFONO
MIA SORELLA ABITA CON NOI
CHE COSA FAI? PREPARO IL PRANZO
NON APRITE QUELLA PORTA
DOVE SONO I BAMBINI? DORMONO
VORREI DELL ‘ACQUA. NON C’E’ ACQUA MA
C’E’ DEL VINO
• NON MI PIACE LA CARNE
IL VERBO ESSERE AL PASSATO
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I WAS
YOU WERE
SHE WAS
HE WAS
IT WAS
WE WERE
YOU WERE
THEY WERE
IO ERO
TU ERI
LEI ERA
LUI ERA
NOI ERAVAMO
VOI ERAVATE
LORO ERANO
FORMA NEGATIVA
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I WASN ‘T (WAS NOT )
YOU WEREN’T ( WERE NOT)
SHE , HE WASN’T (WAS NOT)
IT WASN’T ( WAS NOT )
WE WEREN’T ( WERE NOT )
YOU WEREN’T (WERE NOT )
THEY WEREN’T (WERE NOT)
FORMA INTERROGATIVA
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WAS I
WERE YOU
WAS SHE
WAS HE
WAS IT
WERE WE
WERE YOU
WERE THEY
CORRISPONDE ALL’IMPERFETTO
ITALIANO O AL PASSATO PROSSIMO
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THE FILM WAS INTERESTING.
THE EXAM WAS DIFFICULT
THEY WERE IN THE USA IN 1989
WERE YOU LATE? NO, I WASN’T
WAS LISA AT THE PARTY?
WAS THE TEACHER AT SCHOOL YESTERDAY?
WHY WERE YOU SO TIRED?
Il passato
• Le forme interrogative e negative si
costruiscono con DID
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DID SOGGETTO FORMA BASE DEL VERBO
LE DOMANDE VANNO SEMPRE PRIMA
DID YOU SEE CARLA YESTERDAY?
WHERE DID YOU SEE HER?
DID
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DID I -----WORK?
DID YOU –EAT?
DID SHE STAY
DID HE , IT LIVE?
DID WE DRINK?
DID YOU GO?
DID THEY GO?
DIDNT
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NO I DIDN T
NO YOU DIDN T
NO SHE HE IT DIDN’ T
NO WE DIDN’ T
NO YOU DIDN ‘T
NO THEY DIDN’T
OPPURE DID NOT
COSTRUZIONE E STRUTTURA
• SEMPLICEMENTE IL DO E DOES DEL PRESENTE
DIVENTANO DID AL PASSATO
• MA FAI ATTENZIONE ALLA COSTRUZIONE
DELLE DOMANDE CON DID
• WHAT + DID+ FORMA BASE
• HOW + DID +FORMA BASE
• WHERE + DID+ FORMA BASE
• WHEN + DID+ FORMA BASE
FORMA AFFERMATIVA DEL PASSATO
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NEI VERBI REGOLARI
VERBO FORMA BASE + ED
I WORK --------I WORKED
I TRY ------------I TRIED
IL SIMPLE PAST CORRISPONDE AL PASSATO
PROSSIMO, ALL IMPERFETTO O AL PASSATO
REMOTO ITALIANO
• E’ SEGUITO DA UN AVVERBIO DI TEMPO O DA
UN’INDICAZIONE CHE CI FA CAPIRE CHE
PARLIAMO DI PASSATO
ESEMPI CON VERBI REGOLARI
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THE TRAIN ARRIVED LATE LAST NIGHT
THE PARTY FINISHED AT MIDNIGHT
TERRY WORKED IN AN HOSPITAL LAST YEAR
WE DANCED A LOT AT YOUR BIRTHDAY
I VISITED LONDON
WE STUDIED FRENCH IN SCHOOL
SHE WAS AN HAPPY GIRL