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Teorie interpretative e teorie normative La ricerca comparativa Four theories of the press: authoritarian, libertarian, social responsibility, sovietauthoritharian Il modello dominante: anglo-americano La storia Correlazioni stabili tra variabili del sistema politico e variabili del sistema dei media Print press Television Japan 624 Norway 99 Norway 580 Sweden 98 Finland 491 Australia 98 Sweden 449 Japan 98 Switzerland 354 Poland 97 Austria 344 Bulgaria 97 United Kingdom 308 Germany 97 Luxembourg 304 Finland 97 Germany 290 Italy 95 Denmark 279 France 95 The Netherlands 267 Switzerland 95 Estonia 244 Russia 94 Ireland 236 South Korea 94 Usa 212 Canada 94 Lithuania 201 Chile 93 Slovenia 189 Trinidad 93 Ceck Republic 189 Ukraine 92 Canada 173 Malaysia 92 Belgium 161 Usa 91 France 153 Indonesia 91 Croatia 142 Slovenia 90 Hungary 135 Cyprus 90 Poland 123 Taiwan 90 Latvia 120 Serbia 89 Slovackia 116 Moldova 90 Italy 112 Argentina 90 Change % 2008/2004 Data source: WAN - World Press Trends 2009 La ricerca comparativa • Livello 1 • Thinking without comparison is unthinkable • Livello 2 • La ricerca comparativa rende visibile l’invisibile • Most similar cases approach • Vs • Most different cases approach