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Università degli Studi di Firenze
Dottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR)
TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu Braunschweig
Internationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG)
22nd Plenary Meeting, 8th – 10th November 2012 - Rome
Building Information Modeling (BIM)
applied for the management of historical and monumental
building heritage
Supervisor:
Prof. Ing. Pietro Capone
Prof. Ing. Carlo Biagini
Department of Civil and Enviroment Engineering
(DICeA)
University of Florence
Ing. Vincenzo Donato
Department of Civil and Enviroment Engineering
(DICeA)
University of Florence
Prof. Ing. Manfred Krafczyk
Institute for Computational Modeling in Civil
Engineering (IRMB)
Technische Universität of Braunschweig
Vincenzo Donato
PhD Candidate - DICeA
Università degli Studi di Firenze
Dottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR)
TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu Braunschweig
Internationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG)
Introduction
Last presentation: What is B.I.M. ?
Builder
Manufacturers
Contractors and owners
Architects
BIM
BIM
Computer Graphics
and Marketing
Engineer
The term Building Information Modeling (BIM) has different meanings:
B.I.M. is a technology for the
exchange information between
several professional
(non only with documents and
papers but also with an
available data format and
between different systems)
- tridimensional model: typically produced using a 3d‐dimensional building modeling software;
- database: include geometry, properties, quantities, spatial and functional relationships of building components;
- procedure: it is the process of generating and managing building data during its life cycle (LCA).
The main goal of BIM is reduce the risk of failure of a project
Vincenzo Donato
PhD Candidate - DICeA
TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu Braunschweig
Internationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG)
Università degli Studi di Firenze
Dottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR)
The research project
OBJECTIVE: develop an interoperability procedure for achieve an
Existing Informative Model used as base for the Programming phase
of the Building Process.
Building Process
Plannig
Programming
Design
Production
Costruction
Closeout
Commission
Maintenance
Disposal
FOCUS
Type of different semantic information are subdivided in:
-Visual representation (document and drawings);
-Artificial language and structured representation (IFC / BIM – XML language);
FIELD: building process, acquiring data, topography and survey
Vincenzo Donato
Dottorando - DICeA
Università degli Studi di Firenze
Dottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR)
TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu Braunschweig
Internationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG)
Schedule
Interoperability mainly used inside the work team;
2d and 3d drawings;
Collaboration between several professionals;
Architectural design;
Adoption of BIM in the early design phase.
- Interoperability between several semantic field;
- Development of the procedure for the research
“point zero of design”;
- Study in detail the IFC and its structure;
- Implementation of the IFC.
February 2012
Visiting Researcher
GMP
Architekten
Hamburg
22nd Plenary Meeting
21st Plenary Meeting
Internship
Decision for the date
of final dissertation
November 2012
TODAY
6 months
6 months
SOBE
School of the
Built Environment
Manchester
Last development
May 2013
24th Plenary Meeting
-
23rd Plenary Meeting
TOPIC:
November 2013
?
Vincenzo Donato
PhD Candidate - DICeA
Università degli Studi di Firenze
Dottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR)
TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu Braunschweig
Internationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG)
Internship experience
gmp Architekten von Gerkan, Marg und Partner
Activities undertaken:
-
Architectural design projects through several level of detail;
-
Use of the BIM technology;
-
Application of an experimental interoperable procedures of work.
Research aspects:
-
Understanding of difficulties in a complex working environment;
-
How to manage the high level of precision held by the the
parametric software also during the early phase of design;
Vincenzo Donato
PhD Candidate - DICeA
Università degli Studi di Firenze
Dottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR)
TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu Braunschweig
Internationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG)
Internship experience
CONTEXT:
A.
Project for the Susa’s High Speed Train Station
-
Type: competition under invitation
Level required: preliminary
B. Project for the Padua’s Conference Center
-
Type: tender for the construction
Level required: definitive
Level of design phase required by Italian law:
-
Preliminary design phase
-
Definitive design phase
-
Executive phase
-
Construction phase
(Design variation)
-
As-Built phase
(End of works)
(Competition / Tender)
Curtsey of GMP Architekten
Design: Volkwin Marg and Jürgen
Hillmer with Robert Friedrichs
Co-operation with: 5+1AA, Genua
Project leader: Stephanie Joebsch,
Robert Friedrichs
Staff (design): Alessia Spezzano, Achim
Wangler, Bernd Kottsieper, Claudia
Schultze, Vincenzo Donato
A. Susa’s High Speed Train Station
BIM was:
①
used as a communicative tool between the design actor involved during the project;
②
applied to valuate the different configuration for:
a. Urban
(study of the several altitude level for roads)
b. Architectural
(facilitate the understating of intersection of volumes)
c. Structural
(several solution were studied to achieve the better solution)
Curtsey of GMP Architekten
Design: Volkwin Marg and Jürgen
Hillmer with Robert Friedrichs
Co-operation with: 5+1AA, Genua
Project leader: Stephanie Joebsch,
Robert Friedrichs
Staff (design): Alessia Spezzano, Achim
Wangler, Bernd Kottsieper, Claudia
Schultze, Vincenzo Donato
A. Susa’s High Speed Train Station
BIM was:
①
used as a communicative tool between the design actor involved during the project;
②
applied to valuate the different configuration for:
a. Urban
(study of the several altitude level for roads)
b. Architectural
(facilitate the understating of intersection of volumes)
c. Structural
(several solution were studied to achieve the better solution)
Curtsey of GMP Architekten
Design: Volkwin Marg and Jürgen
Hillmer with Robert Friedrichs
Co-operation with: 5+1AA, Genua
Project leader: Stephanie Joebsch,
Robert Friedrichs
Staff (design): Alessia Spezzano, Achim
Wangler, Bernd Kottsieper, Claudia
Schultze, Vincenzo Donato
A. Susa’s High Speed Train Station
BIM was:
①
used as a communicative tool between the design actor involved during the project;
②
applied to valuate the different configuration for:
a. Urban
(study of the several altitude level for roads)
b. Architectural
(facilitate the understating of intersection of volumes)
c. Structural
(several solution were studied to achieve the better solution)
Curtsey of GMP Architekten
B. Padua’s Conference Center
Design: Volkwin Marg
Project leader: Stephanie Joebsch,
Robert Friedrichs
Staff (design): Alessia Spezzano,
Achim Wangler, Bernd Kottsieper,
Vincenzo Donato
①
BIM was used to create bi-dimensional documents, modified with CAD in the second step;
②
BIM applied for valuate the potential of a hypothetic refurbishment of the existing building;
③
BIM was applied to verified the interference between several field such as architectural,
structural, plants projects;
④
Elaboration of a optimized procedure for obtaining rendering and a real model form the 3d printer.
foyer
“IT WAS REQUIRED BY THE
ADMINISTRATION THE PROTECTION
AND THE RESTORATION OF THE
SCULTURAL GATE AND THE
RESTABILSHMENT OF THE MEMORY
OF THE OLD BUIDLING”
Main hall
“Palazzo delle Nazioni”
(Building to be refurbished)
Connection to
the trade fair
auditorium
Connection to
the trade fair
Curtsey of GMP Architekten
PRINCIPAL
AXEX OF THE
TRADE FAIR
B. Padua’s Conference Center
Design: Volkwin Marg
Project leader: Stephanie Joebsch,
Robert Friedrichs
Staff (design): Alessia Spezzano,
Achim Wangler, Bernd Kottsieper,
Vincenzo Donato
①
BIM was used to create bi-dimensional documents, modified with CAD in the second step;
②
BIM applied for valuate the potential of a hypothetic refurbishment of the existing building;
③
BIM was applied to verified the interference between several field such as architectural,
structural, plants projects;
④
Elaboration of a optimized procedure for obtaining rendering and a real model form the 3d printer.
Curtsey of GMP Architekten
B. Padua’s Conference Center
Design: Volkwin Marg
Project leader: Stephanie Joebsch,
Robert Friedrichs
Staff (design): Alessia Spezzano,
Achim Wangler, Bernd Kottsieper,
Vincenzo Donato
①
BIM was used to create bi-dimensional documents, modified with CAD in the second step;
②
BIM applied for valuate the potential of a hypothetic refurbishment of the existing building;
③
BIM was applied to verified the interference between several field such as architectural,
structural, plants projects;
④
Elaboration of a optimized procedure for obtaining rendering and a real model form the 3d printer.
Curtsey of GMP Architekten
B. Padua’s Conference Center
Design: Volkwin Marg
Project leader: Stephanie Joebsch,
Robert Friedrichs
Staff (design): Alessia Spezzano,
Achim Wangler, Bernd Kottsieper,
Vincenzo Donato
①
BIM was used to create bi-dimensional documents, modified with CAD in the second step;
②
BIM applied for valuate the potential of a hypothetic refurbishment of the existing building;
③
BIM was applied to verified the interference between several field such as architectural,
structural, plants projects;
④
Elaboration of a optimized procedure for obtaining rendering and a real model form the 3d printer.
Curtsey of GMP Architekten
B. Padua’s Conference Center
Design: Volkwin Marg
Project leader: Stephanie Joebsch,
Robert Friedrichs
Staff (design): Alessia Spezzano,
Achim Wangler, Bernd Kottsieper,
Vincenzo Donato
①
BIM was used to create bi-dimensional documents, modified with CAD in the second step;
②
BIM applied for valuate the potential of a hypothetic refurbishment of the existing building;
③
BIM was applied to verified the interference between several field such as architectural,
structural, plants projects;
④
Elaboration of a optimized procedure for obtaining rendering and a real model form the 3d printer.
Vincenzo Donato
PhD Candidate - DICeA
Università degli Studi di Firenze
Dottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR)
TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu Braunschweig
Internationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG)
The research
THE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACHIEVED:
Developed procedures to facilitate the design process, especially in the
early design phase.
1)
CAD to BIM to CAD: an interoperable procedure to obtain 2d drawing towards
the dialog with a parametric 3d model;
2)
BIM to 3Ddprinter: it was develop an optimized procedure which takes into
account the level of detail (LOD) of the model;
3)
Pictures to BIM: a simply procedure to obtain a conceptual 3d model from
pictures where conduce solar simulation;
Note 1: Next development could be to realize a procedure for the automatic realization of report
document connected to the spaces or geometry (especially for a tender.
Note 2: It was developed also a procedure for the realization of rendering.
Note 3: Pictures to BIM was published an article on the international conference “EGRAPHIA 2012”.
Note 4: All the procedure were also acquired in the GMP system. They are interested because the
company doesn't use BIM technology, especially in the early design phase.
Vincenzo Donato
PhD Candidate - DICeA
Università degli Studi di Firenze
Dottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR)
TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu Braunschweig
Internationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG)
The research
THE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACHIEVED:
Developed procedures to facilitate the design process, especially in the
early design phase.
1)
CAD to BIM to CAD: an interoperable procedure to obtain 2d drawing towards
the dialog with a parametric 3d model;
2)
BIM to 3Ddprinter: it was develop an optimized procedure which takes into
account the level of detail (LOD) of the model;
3)
Pictures to BIM: a simply procedure to obtain a conceptual 3d model from
pictures where conduce solar simulation;
Università degli Studi di Firenze
Dottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR)
TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu Braunschweig
Internationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG)
The research
1) CAD TO BIM TO CAD DESIGN PROCESS
The BIM technology was used to compare several design solution.
The procedure was based for the production of 2d documents drawings and the parametric
environment was use only like a tool to facilitate the decision making process.
The decision making process was based on:
-
Subjective observation (perspective view);
-
Collection of data (solar analysis and shading simulation).
PHASE:
Concept
Design
ACTIVITIES:
OUTPUT: 2D CAD
Generic Scheme of Design Process
INPUT: 2D CAD
Vincenzo Donato
PhD Candidate - DICeA
Elaboration of:
1.
Hand drawings
2. Architectural
study models
3. CAD drawings
BIM model
3D
Elaboration of:
1.
3d model base on
parametric object
2. Perspective
representation
Check
Design
Solution
2d
document
Università degli Studi di Firenze
Dottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR)
TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu Braunschweig
Internationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG)
The research
1) CAD TO BIM TO CAD ORGANIZATION
Entry requirements:
-
Criteria for the classification of the name of file;
-
Subdivision of the Building in:
-
-
Functional department;
-
Architectural / Structural compounds.
Congruent coordinates system for all the file cad;
Interoperable Process
Grid
(Raster)
2d
document
INPUT: 2D CAD
OUTPUT: 2D CAD
OUTPUT: Plot drawing
Vincenzo Donato
PhD Candidate - DICeA
Criteria of evaluation:
1.
Visual reason;
2. Functional aspects;
3. Intersections (ARC/STR/MEP)
3d model
CAD Block
2d drawing
BIM ENVIRONMENT
CAD ENVIRONMENT
Check
Design
Solution
Vincenzo Donato
PhD Candidate - DICeA
Università degli Studi di Firenze
Dottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR)
TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu Braunschweig
Internationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG)
The research
1) CAD TO BIM TO CAD SEMANTIC CAD ENVIRONMENT
EACH CIRLE REPRESENT A CAD
FILE LINKED TO THE OTHER
WITH A SPECIFIC HIERACHICAL
RELATION
Level 0
Level 0 - Foyer
Level 0 - Auditorium
Level 0 – Hall
Level 1
Levels
Level 1 - Foyer
Level 2
Level 1 - Auditorium
Level 1 – Hall
Sections
Level 3
ENVIRONMENT
FUNCTIONAL SUBDIVISION
(WHEN IS POSSIBLE)
BUILDING
Elevations
OUTPUT 2D FILE
(.DWG)
model
3d
LINK OF 2D CAD
TOWORDS THE PARAMETRIC
ENVIROMENT
Vincenzo Donato
PhD Candidate - DICeA
Università degli Studi di Firenze
Dottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR)
TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu Braunschweig
Internationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG)
The research
Semantic
structure
CAD Block : levels
Project Navigator
identical to the
BIM structure
Vincenzo Donato
PhD Candidate - DICeA
Università degli Studi di Firenze
Dottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR)
TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu Braunschweig
Internationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG)
The research
CAD Block
It is an external reference
Vincenzo Donato
PhD Candidate - DICeA
Università degli Studi di Firenze
Dottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR)
The research
CAD Block : Auditorium
TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu Braunschweig
Internationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG)
Vincenzo Donato
PhD Candidate - DICeA
Università degli Studi di Firenze
Dottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR)
TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu Braunschweig
Internationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG)
The research
1) CAD TO BIM TO CAD SEMANTIC BIM ENVIRONMENT
INPUT 2D FILE
(.DWG)
Level 0
Architectural
Model
(Container)
Check Design Solution
Level 1
Structural Model
Level 2
MEP Model
Level 3
Vincenzo Donato
PhD Candidate - DICeA
Università degli Studi di Firenze
Dottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR)
TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu Braunschweig
Internationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG)
The research
CAD Block
liked to the
Revit file
Vincenzo Donato
PhD Candidate - DICeA
Università degli Studi di Firenze
Dottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR)
TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu Braunschweig
Internationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG)
The research
Bidirectional verification of drawings
cad and parametric model
Vincenzo Donato
PhD Candidate - DICeA
Università degli Studi di Firenze
Dottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR)
TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu Braunschweig
Internationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG)
The research
Architectural element
Structural element
Vincenzo Donato
PhD Candidate - DICeA
Università degli Studi di Firenze
Dottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR)
TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu Braunschweig
Internationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG)
The research
1) CAD TO BIM TO CAD
Level 0
BUILDING
Level 1
OUTPUT 2D FILE
(.DWG)
Level 2
Elevations
Sections
Levels
3d Architectural
Model
(Container)
Level 3
OUTPUT
PRINTING
Physical
Document
UPDATIONG AND CORRENCTION OF
2D DRAWING
Vincenzo Donato
PhD Candidate - DICeA
Università degli Studi di Firenze
Dottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR)
TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu Braunschweig
Internationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG)
Visiting research at SOBE
School of the Built Environment
Manchester
ACTIVITIES AT SOBE:
-
Master Degree course in distributed intelligence in design phase;
-
Generative/computational design,
-
Augmented/mixed reality applications in design;
-
Emergent design strategies and techniques in architectural and Urban Design;
-
Courses based on teaching B.I.M. (B.Eng. and M.eng.);
REASON AND EXPECTED OBJECTIVE:
-
The use of B.I.M. will be made mandatory on all the government projects within
five years (right now, in UK, B.I.M. is mandatory for which recommended BIM
being used on projects over £50m);
-
IFC specialist knowledge;
-
Application on B.I.M. and early design phase;
-
Application on B.I.M. and laser scanner.
Not last:
-
Gain more international experience and improving the languages … 
Università degli Studi di Firenze
Dottorato Internazionale Congiunto (MIUR)
TU “Carolo Wilhelmina” zu Braunschweig
Internationales Graduiertenkolleg 802 (DFG)
22nd Plenary Meeting, 8th – 10th November 2012 – Rome
Building Information Modeling (BIM)
applied for the management of historical and monumental
building heritage
Thank you