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November 2013 Analytics and Big Data for the Mid-Market The topic of “big data” has grabbed headlines over the past few years, but most of this attention has focused on a small percentage of large enterprises. However, big data is not just an issue for the select few, as mid-market organizations increasingly deal with many of the same data pressures as their larger compatriots while being forced to find solutions without the benefit of relatively larger resources. Aberdeen’s recent research study, Data Management for Analytics (September 2013), shows that the mid-market is turning to both big data and analytic solutions to solve their information needs and drive business value out of their data. However, determining which solutions will best help extract business value from their data is challenging. The variety of options — and the diverse characteristics of those options — is considerable. This report, focused on 69 mid-market organizations, offers guidance to these smaller companies on how they might narrow the options by revealing which technology enablers are prevalent in the mid-market, investigating which features are most used by top performing companies, and showing how these solutions provide tangible benefits to line-of-business operations. This document is the result of primary research performed by Aberdeen Group. Aberdeen Group’s methodologies provide for objective fact-based research and represent the best analysis available at the time of publication. Unless otherwise noted, the entire contents of this publication are copyrighted by Aberdeen Group, Inc. and may not be reproduced, distributed, archived, or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent by Aberdeen Group, Inc. Analytics and Big Data for the Mid-market Page 4 © 2013 Aberdeen Group. www.aberdeen.com Telephone: 617 854 5200 Fax: 617 723 7897 Analytics and Big Data for the Mid-market Page 5 © 2013 Aberdeen Group. www.aberdeen.com Telephone: 617 854 5200 Fax: 617 723 7897 Analytics and Big Data for the Mid-market Page 6 The Value of Data and Analytics in the Mid-Market The “big” aspect of “big data” can be misleading, as many companies believe that big data is only for the Fortune 500 and global organizations with vast datacenters and petabytes of data. However, in most cases, big data is purely relative — “big” is in the eye of the beholder, and simply refers to data demands that outstrip an organization’s ability to handle them in a reasonable, cost-effective manner. For mid-market companies that self-describe as struggling with big data, this usually means data well within the terabyte range, and datasets less than two terabytes in size (see sidebar on page 2). However, the rapid increases in size, speed, and demand for new data sources and analysis have all contributed to a “big data” scenario and stress on their IT infrastructure. Aberdeen’s latest research study on Data Management for Analytics (September 2013) has shown that there is a convergence between big data and analytic solutions for these companies. They first invest in scalable, flexible data management technologies to solve their immediate data pain points. Then they spend on new methods of accessing, analyzing, and visualizing their data, moving beyond just the mitigation of their problems to the discovery of new ways to improve their business. These two groups of solutions have wonderful synergy, as analytics can help identify which data sources are most valuable to the organization, and better data management in turn means more quality information feeding the analytic engine. The Challenge of Determining Solution Fit Mid-market organizations are quick to recognize their problems and the inadequacies of their IT infrastructure. However, it can be more difficult for them to find which solutions are good fits for their budgets and needs. For instance, the top data-centric business pressures cited by these organizations include: © 2013 Aberdeen Group. www.aberdeen.com Telephone: 617 854 5200 Fax: 617 723 7897 Analytics and Big Data for the Mid-market Page 7 • The inability to use or analyze unstructured data (reported by 46% of companies) • Poor data quality affects decisions (45%) • Business users do not get information fast enough (39%) • Unable to meet the demands of the modern customer (30%) This diverse set of needs adds a layer of complexity to the buying and decision process, as no single solution meets this catalog of requirements. © 2013 Aberdeen Group. www.aberdeen.com Telephone: 617 854 5200 Fax: 617 723 7897 Analytics and Big Data for the Mid-market Page 8 To provide practical guidance to smaller companies on technology-enabler selection, Aberdeen divided the 69 mid-market organizations in the Data Management for Analytics research study into two groups: the Leaders (36 respondents) and Followers (33 respondents). As the sidebar on page 1 shows, organizations were classified based on their data management performance in regards to agility (integrating new data sources), reliability (delivering information on time), and annual improvement (increase in time-to-decision). The following sections will dissect the strategies and investments made by Leader organizations in regards to both their analytic and big data initiatives. © 2013 Aberdeen Group. www.aberdeen.com Telephone: 617 854 5200 Fax: 617 723 7897 Analytics and Big Data for the Mid-market Page 9 © 2013 Aberdeen Group. www.aberdeen.com Telephone: 617 854 5200 Fax: 617 723 7897 Analytics and Big Data for the Mid-market Page 10 Factors to Consider When Evaluating Analytic Solutions Analytic solutions see their greatest impact when they are chosen and deployed in response to specific goals, whether those goals are organization-wide or department-specific. In the mid-market, three of the largest factors for organizations to consider are: • Ability to improve customer engagement • Cost and deployment method • Overall fit in long-term analytic vision Of these, Aberdeen’s research has shown that impacting customer engagement is one of the fastest growing areas of analytic adoption and one of the fastest ways to generate return on investment (ROI) for analytic projects. Figure 1: Top Goals for Analytics in the Mid-Market 66% Percent of respondents n=69 MidMarket <$1B 59% 44% 46% 32% 22% 0% Better insight into customer behavior Better insight into internal operations Improve effectiveness of marketing Source: Aberdeen Group, September 2013 © 2013 Aberdeen Group. www.aberdeen.com Telephone: 617 854 5200 Fax: 617 723 7897 Analytics and Big Data for the Mid-market Page 11 Nearly two-thirds (59%) of mid-market companies focus on improving their understanding of their customer’s behavior, demands, likes, dislikes, and buying habits. This makes analytic solutions that can combine historical transaction records with customer profiling and social media chatter particularly enticing. Other popular use cases for analytics involve optimizing specific business units or job functions, such as marketing or product development. In fact, the mid-market currently uses analytics in a number of specific departments (see sidebar), and so assessing the needs of these units is a critical part in choosing the right analytic solution. For some of these units, speed of analysis is the most important function; for others it might be the ability to access unstructured data or easily share and disseminate insights among employees. Cost Involves More than a Price Tag In the mid-market specifically, another important criteria to selecting the right technological fit is cost. The sad reality is that while data volume is growing at 51% annually, IT budgets are not nearly growing as quickly. In fact, according to Data Management for BI: Getting Accurate Decisions from Big Data (January 2013), the budget for analytics and data management was projected to grow less than 6% this year for mid-market companies, which is 2% less than the growth for large enterprises. Even with the price per gigabyte for data storage dropping every year, this makes the cost implications of deployment more important than ever before. Traditional on-premise deployment still remains a viable — and even the most common — method, but involves significant hardware investment, employee resources, and software licensing costs. Given that the number of employees requiring access to data analysis tools grew over 15% in the last year, organizations using this approach should consider licensing options that are flexible and not cost-prohibitive to scale up to a larger number of permitted users. © 2013 Aberdeen Group. www.aberdeen.com Telephone: 617 854 5200 Fax: 617 723 7897 Analytics and Big Data for the Mid-market Page 12 Hosting analytic solutions in the cloud, or renting Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) solutions, are approaches where the mid-market slightly outpaces larger companies. Twenty-five percent (25%) of mid-market Leaders indicate that one of their top data strategies this year is exploring Cloud services to host data and analytics, compared to 20% of large enterprises. The lower cost, easy scaling, and pay-as-you-go model that SaaS offerings often provide can be very enticing to companies in this market segment. © 2013 Aberdeen Group. www.aberdeen.com Telephone: 617 854 5200 Fax: 617 723 7897 Analytics and Big Data for the Mid-market Page 13 One creative approach to minimizing cost involves simply securing budget elsewhere. This larger trend reveals that analytic decision makers and budget increasingly emanate from the line-of-business side of the house. While 54% of midmarket companies report that leaders of analytic initiatives and the corresponding budget still come from IT (compare this to 70% of large enterprises), other business units have realized the powerful benefits these solutions can provide and are providing their own cash. Twenty percent (20%) of mid-market companies have budget coming from sales or marketing, while 23% are funded by finance or accounting. An additional 13% are controlled by a cross-functional team that combine the resources, needs, and skills of both IT and line-of-business stakeholders. This flexible approach often has a fringe benefit: A successful analytic deployment in one business unit can serve as a positive proof-of-concept and make it easier to get approval for subsequent rollouts to other areas of the company. © 2013 Aberdeen Group. www.aberdeen.com Telephone: 617 854 5200 Fax: 617 723 7897 Analytics and Big Data for the Mid-market Page 14 Develop a Long-Term, Flexible Analytic Vision As for specific analytic features being deployed in the mid-market, Aberdeen’s research shows that Leader organizations take a much more aggressive approach in investing in advanced capabilities (Figure 2). Figure 2: Mid-Market Leaders Embrace Advanced Analytic Enablers 70% Leaders 66% 63% Followers 60% 48% 44% 35% 32% 29% 23% 19% 13% 4% 0% 7% Analytic applications Data mining tools Data visualization Predictive analytics Social media monitoring tools Hadoop cluster Source: Aberdeen Group, September 2013 The first three features listed show a preference for solutions that combine both power and simplicity. Self-contained analytic applications are often designed to be user-friendly for the typical business analyst or even a tech-savvy line-of-business employee. Data mining tools focus on allowing a user to explore data, and can be as simple as an interactive dashboard or report that allows the user to drill down from a high-level to specific transactions or events in order to answer business questions. © 2013 Aberdeen Group. www.aberdeen.com Telephone: 617 854 5200 Fax: 617 723 7897 Analytics and Big Data for the Mid-market Page 15 And while tens of thousands of data points can often be consolidated into a mathematical equation describing statistical probabilities, it is far faster and easier to digest this information using a time series, cluster graph, heat map, or another data visualization technique. As such, solutions with intuitive interfaces are rapidly growing in use. Part of the reason for this move is that mid-market companies are less likely to be able to find and afford a full-time data scientist. These data scientists — often defined due to their advanced degrees in mathematics, computer science, or economics — can be found in over 36% of large enterprises, but less than a quarter (24%) of the mid-market. Instead, 37% of mid-market companies develop analytic knowledge and skills in-house, having a formal program for training up their best and brightest. Additionally, 45% more of these mid-market companies plan to implement such a training program within the next two years — making solutions with an accessible interface, easy maintenance, and minimal requirements for a technological background a great fit for this next generation of analytic users. The last three features listed in Figure 2 show capabilities that are still in the early adoption phase for the mid-market, but importantly, the leading companies adopt these capabilities at markedly higher rates than their lower-performing compatriots. This shows that they are not only concerned with meeting immediate needs and maximizing their current resources, but they invest in a long term plan. By becoming early adopters of these powerful new tools, they are looking to secure a competitive advantage for the coming years. Predictive analytics allows companies to move beyond historical reporting to identify patterns of market or customer behavior, becoming more proactive and less reactive when it comes to major events. While less than half (44%) of Leaders have adopted this technology, they have done so at 6.3-times the rate of Followers, meaning these solutions have a very high correlation to top performance. Similarly, the interest in collecting and analyzing social media data has never been higher, especially given its value in understanding customer behavior and making recommendations. The use of social media monitoring tools has sky-rocketed in the past few years, and projects continue to grow at a rapid pace; especially for Leader organizations. © 2013 Aberdeen Group. www.aberdeen.com Telephone: 617 854 5200 Fax: 617 723 7897 Analytics and Big Data for the Mid-market Page 16 Finally, Hadoop has received a lot of attention for its powerful analytic capability and its open-source framework that runs on commodity hardware. While this combination of power and low-cost would seem tailor-made for the mid-market, the simplicity part of the equation isn’t quite there yet, as it still requires a lot of effort and a specialized skill set to install and maintain. However, 48% of midmarket companies are currently evaluating Hadoop with plans to deploy by 2015, so companies would do well to keep an eye on Hadoop integration capabilities when evaluating other analytic solutions. © 2013 Aberdeen Group. www.aberdeen.com Telephone: 617 854 5200 Fax: 617 723 7897 Analytics and Big Data for the Mid-market Page 17 © 2013 Aberdeen Group. www.aberdeen.com Telephone: 617 854 5200 Fax: 617 723 7897 Analytics and Big Data for the Mid-market Page 18 Mid-Market Performance Gains From Analytic Solutions Unsurprisingly, Leader companies in the mid-market are able to meet their top analytic goals (listed in Figure 1) through the tactical investment in the powerful, scalable, intuitive tools discussed above. © 2013 Aberdeen Group. www.aberdeen.com Telephone: 617 854 5200 Fax: 617 723 7897 Analytics and Big Data for the Mid-market Page 19 Figure 3: Leaders Meet their Data Goals Through Analytics Year-over-year change n=69 26% Leaders 23% 21% Followers 20% 17% 15% 13% 2% 0% Quality / accuracy of business decisions 4% Total customer base 5% Customer satisfaction 1% Customer retention 4% Marketing effectiveness Source: Aberdeen Group, September 2013 As Figure 3 shows, they had a much better grasp of their customer’s behavior and demands, growing their total customer base by 21% in the last fiscal year, and reporting similar levels of improvement to both customer satisfaction and retention. Their marketing effectiveness, defined by the number of leads marketing contributed to the sales pipeline, showed almost 4-times the improvement of Followers. And for other operational tasks, their speed, quality, and accuracy of business decisions increased by a staggering 23% in the last 12 months. What’s more, these Leaders achieved all those performance gains while at the same time maintaining large-scale analytic initiatives and providing data access to a larger percentage of their employees (Table 1). © 2013 Aberdeen Group. www.aberdeen.com Telephone: 617 854 5200 Fax: 617 723 7897 Analytics and Big Data for the Mid-market Page 20 Table 1: The Benefits of Better Data Analysis Tools Performance Metrics Leaders Followers Performance Difference Percentage of employees with access to BI 29% of employees 18% of employees 1.6-times more Percentage of sales team meeting annual quota (YoY change) 20% improvement 8% improvement 2.5-times greater increase Total product sales (YoY change) 22% improvement 2% improvement 11-times greater increase Source: Aberdeen Group, September 2013 By understanding their customers, involving employees from multiple business units — from product development to marketing to sales — they were better able to match their products with customer demands. More of their sales team met their annual quota, and their total product sales increased by 22% in the last year. All this contributed to these mid-market Leaders reporting a 21% improvement in organic revenue in the last 12 months, a 7-times greater increase than Followers (3%). © 2013 Aberdeen Group. www.aberdeen.com Telephone: 617 854 5200 Fax: 617 723 7897 Analytics and Big Data for the Mid-market Page 21 © 2013 Aberdeen Group. www.aberdeen.com Telephone: 617 854 5200 Fax: 617 723 7897 Analytics and Big Data for the Mid-market Page 22 Factors to Consider When Evaluating Big Data Solutions Of course, all this analytic firepower could misfire or merely fizzle out unless the data feeding the systems are accurate, reliable, and well-managed. This poses a significant challenge for mid-market organizations that are seeing their data environments rapidly run out of their control and into the territory of big data. As mentioned above, they are faced with competing concerns around storing this information cost-effectively, keeping the level of data quality high enough to enable good business decisions, and delivering data access to end-users at a faster and faster pace. Simply scaling up the IT infrastructure in a linear fashion — adding new servers and storage arrays — is no longer cost effective or fast enough to deal with this data growth. As a result, the mid-market turn to solutions marketed to this type of big data challenge, and embrace tools to enable rapid data access and control rapid data growth. © 2013 Aberdeen Group. www.aberdeen.com Telephone: 617 854 5200 Fax: 617 723 7897 Analytics and Big Data for the Mid-market Page 23 Baseline Technologies for Big Data First, both Leader and Follower organizations implement baseline technologies to help curb the data expansion; both groups reported 38% to 40% adoption on data compression and data de-duplication tools. However, Leader organizations lead the pack when it comes to understanding that not all information is created equal. Some data is valuable only for a short time, and other data has little use but must be stored for compliance reasons, for example. Over half (51%) of Leaders had filtering tools to define and identify high demand, high value data streams, compared to only 20% of Followers. This allows them to maximize their valuable high-speed resources by only storing this critical information in the expensive systems. Furthermore, this type of filtering allows the organization to re-prioritize what data is valuable as they scale up and grow their analytic efforts to include other business units or new data streams. Enablers to Support Big, Fast Data In addition to filtering tools, Figure 4 displays the other data management technologies that Leaders in the mid-market deploy to address their big data issues. First and foremost, they address issues of data errors and inaccuracies through governance and quality tools. As the volume of data scales up, issues of poor data quality can quickly get out of hand, resulting in more time wasted searching for correct information, errors in order fulfillment, and flawed analysis and decision-making. Leaders are also 5-times more likely to automate elements of data cleansing, such as ensuring that information is in the proper format at the point of capture, before it enters an analytic system or software application. Removing as many manual operations as possible over the data lifecycle is essential to increasing data processing speed and reducing human-introduced errors. © 2013 Aberdeen Group. www.aberdeen.com Telephone: 617 854 5200 Fax: 617 723 7897 Analytics and Big Data for the Mid-market Page 24 Figure 4: Mid-Market Leaders Invest in Enablers to Support Big, Fast Data Leaders 66% Followers 65% 57% 50% 44% 33% 22% 29% 32% 28% 19% 14% 0% Data governance tools Data quality tools Real-time data integration tools Real-time analytic platform 32% 7% 6% In-memory analytic tools Master data management Source: Aberdeen Group, September 2013 Next, mid-market Leaders have invested in tools that speed up and streamline the entire process from data capture to delivery to end-users. They are 2.6-times more likely than Followers to have real-time integration tools, such as an Enterprise Service Bus (ESB), change data capture, or data replication features. Given that 31% of mid-market companies reported that they need near real-time insight after a business event, and 46% said they need that data within an hour, real-time integration tools help accomplish the first step of getting data into the company in a fast, seamless manner. A third (33%) of Leaders have also implemented real-time analytic platforms, or systems that can run algorithms and pattern recognition against data streaming into the organization. This way they can raise alerts when certain events happen or pre-determined conditions are met, allowing them to react quickly to prevent negative situations from spiraling out of control. Similarly, they can take immediate steps to leverage a favorable business opportunity, such as providing customized discounts and product offerings to customers browsing an eCommerce site. © 2013 Aberdeen Group. www.aberdeen.com Telephone: 617 854 5200 Fax: 617 723 7897 Analytics and Big Data for the Mid-market Page 25 Leaders are also among the early adopters for in-memory analytic technology, which can bring hundreds of gigabytes or even terabytes of data into the random access memory (RAM) of a server or analytic appliance. This bypasses many of the bottlenecks that can slow down the processing of data, and brings the data as close to the server cores as possible. Aberdeen’s research into In-Memory Computing: Enabling Real-Time Access to Big Data (March 2013) reported that companies using this type of technology had average data access times 100-times faster than companies without these tools. Finally, a little under a third of Leaders (32%) have implemented Master Data Management (MDM) systems to serve as a trusted, central repository of business data to feed their most critical applications. While MDM systems have traditionally been marketed to large enterprises with complex data ecosystems, more products are now aimed at the mid-market. As Aberdeen’s Master Data Management (April 2013) research recently reported, having this type of authoritative repository not only allows for data consistency across different applications and content channels, but allows for faster deployment of new data initiatives. With new channels of customer communication springing up every day in the mobile and social space, having this solid data foundation can allow companies to embrace an agile, omnichannel approach to customer engagement. © 2013 Aberdeen Group. www.aberdeen.com Telephone: 617 854 5200 Fax: 617 723 7897 Analytics and Big Data for the Mid-market Page 26 © 2013 Aberdeen Group. www.aberdeen.com Telephone: 617 854 5200 Fax: 617 723 7897 Analytics and Big Data for the Mid-market Page 27 Performance Gains From the Right Data Solutions As Table 2 shows below, the impact of these data management tools crossed the entire organization and directly mitigated the most pressing big data issues the mid-market face. In terms of data quality, not only did the Leaders report 50% fewer major data errors in their records, but they also improve the levels of data accuracy and completeness by 19% a year — all this despite the massive growth in data volume. Likewise, thanks to the real-time technology implemented not only at the point of capture, but also for analysis of streaming data in-flight and in later batch processing, their average data access times could be measured in minutes while Followers took multiple hours to process the same requests. Table 2: The Impact of Data Management Tools on Big Data Performance Metrics Leaders Followers Performance Difference Percentage of business records with significant errors 10% of records 15% of records 50% better Overall data quality (YoY change) 19% improvement 1% improvement 19-times greater increase Average time to respond to data request 6 minutes 4.2 hours 41-times faster Time-to-information (YoY change) 24% improvement No change 24-times better Quality and relevance of data analysis (YoY change) 22% improvement 1% improvement 22-times greater increase Source: Aberdeen Group, September 2013 © 2013 Aberdeen Group. www.aberdeen.com Telephone: 617 854 5200 Fax: 617 723 7897 Analytics and Big Data for the Mid-market Page 28 This all feeds back into the analytic tools discussed above, as the impact of high quality, large volume, fast paced big data was shown to improve overall data analysis by an impressive 22% in the last year. © 2013 Aberdeen Group. www.aberdeen.com Telephone: 617 854 5200 Fax: 617 723 7897 Analytics and Big Data for the Mid-market Page 29 © 2013 Aberdeen Group. www.aberdeen.com Telephone: 617 854 5200 Fax: 617 723 7897 Analytics and Big Data for the Mid-market Page 30 Summary and Key Takeaways Mid-market organizations today struggle with rapidly growing data environments, increasing demands from end-users, and new requirements for analytic performance — all with an IT budget that has barely grown at all. For mid-market companies trying to mitigate their data and/or “big data” pain points and gain competitive advantage through analytics, they should identify and deploy technology-enabled solutions that both address their top challenges yet remain affordable and straight-forward to implement. Knowing the important characteristics to consider and narrowing the options is no small feat. To accomplish this, Aberdeen recommends the following: • Identify major business goals — such as customer engagement. Mid-market companies use better data management and analytics in a wide variety of use cases. Companies should determine their top use cases and data requirements as the first step. The types of data — customer data, internal operational data, unstructured information — and how fast they must be analyzed will identify what analytic features should be targeted in a solution. Customer analytics is the most popular use case (listed by 59% of all companies), but almost any business unit, from sales to marketing to finance to product development, can benefit from an analytic solution. • Investigate methods of reducing cost and maximizing existing resources. Mid-market Leaders outpace large enterprises in terms of active initiatives for hosting their data and analytic solutions in the Cloud, mostly for reasons of cost and easy deployment. They are also 1.6-times more likely than large enterprises and 2.9-times more likely than Followers to train existing employees in analytic skills, leading them to adopt solutions that are easy to learn, and need a minimum of technical requirements to operate. Finally, see if line-of-business units are willing to become involved in analytic initiatives, and fund projects that can directly benefit their daily operations. • Develop a long-term vision for analytics and big data, and invest accordingly. There are a wide number of possible data management tools for companies to invest in, but the ones that have the largest correlation with mid-market success revolve around data quality and data speed. Leaders © 2013 Aberdeen Group. www.aberdeen.com Telephone: 617 854 5200 Fax: 617 723 7897 Analytics and Big Data for the Mid-market Page 31 are twice as likely as Followers to have implemented data governance and cleansing technology, and up to 2.6-times more likely to have invested in realtime tools for integration, on-the-fly analysis, and high speed batch processing. This has allowed them to analyze data an average of 42-times faster than Followers. However, in addition to these baseline capabilities, Leaders are also more likely to be early adopters of new powerful tools such as predictive analytics and in-memory computing. Finally, keep an eye on whether a solution has the ability to integrate with Hadoop, given the high levels of mid-market interest in this relatively new technology. For more information on this or other research topics, please visit www.aberdeen.com © 2013 Aberdeen Group. www.aberdeen.com Telephone: 617 854 5200 Fax: 617 723 7897 Analytics and Big Data for the Mid-market Page 32 Related Research Business Analytics and Unstructured Data: Are You Asking the Right Questions?; September 2013 Seeing the Big Picture: Visualization for Big Data; July 2013 In-Memory Computing: Enabling Real-Time Access to Big Data; March 2013 Big Data Trends in 2013; February 2013 Data Management for BI: Getting Accurate Decisions from Big Data; January 2013 The Big Data Imperative: Why Information Governance Must be Addressed Now; December 2012 Big Data for Small Budgets; December 2012 Go Big or Go Home? Maximizing the Value of Analytics and Big Data; September 2012 The State of Big Data: Video Benchmark; July 2012 Agile or Fragile? Your Analytics, Your Choice; July 2012 Beyond Agile Analytics: Is Agile Data Integration Next; June 2012 Managing the TCO of BI: The Path to ROI is Paved with Adoption; May 2012 Enabling Access to Big Data with Data Integration; April 2012 High Performance Organizations Empower Employees with Real-Time Mobile Analytics; April 2012 The Little Elephant in the Big Data World: Hadoop 1.0 Goes Live; March 2012 Author: Nathaniel Rowe, Research Analyst, Enterprise Data Management ([email protected]) For more than two decades, Aberdeen’s research has been helping corporations worldwide become Best-in-Class. Having benchmarked the performance of more than 644,000 companies, Aberdeen is uniquely positioned to provide organizations with the facts that matter — the facts that enable companies to get ahead and drive results. That’s why our research is relied on by more than 2.5 million readers in over 40 countries, 90% of the Fortune 1,000, and 93% of the Technology 500. As a Harte-Hanks Company, Aberdeen’s research provides insight and analysis to the Harte-Hanks community of local, regional, national and international marketing executives. Combined, we help our customers leverage the power of insight to deliver innovative multichannel marketing programs that drive business-changing results. For additional information, visit Aberdeen http://www.aberdeen.com or call (617) 854-5200, or to learn more about Harte-Hanks, call (800) 456-9748 or go to http://www.harte-hanks.com. This document is the result of primary research performed by Aberdeen Group. Aberdeen Group’s methodologies provide for objective fact-based research and represent the best analysis available at the time of publication. Unless otherwise noted, the entire contents of this publication are copyrighted by Aberdeen Group, Inc. and may not be reproduced, distributed, archived, or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent by Aberdeen Group, Inc. © 2013 Aberdeen Group. www.aberdeen.com Telephone: 617 854 5200 Fax: 617 723 7897