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SUBJECT INDEX
Essays of an Information Scientist: Creativity, Delayed Recognition, and other Essays, Vol:12, p.365-375, 1989 SUBJECT INDEX A major discussion of a topic in an essay is indicated by a boldface page number. Mention of an individual in an essay often includes reference to one or more of that person’s published works. Therefore, readers doing name searches should also consult the Cited Author Index. A Arab literature 277 Arrow, Kenneth Abbott, Berenice 57 Abercrombie, Michael Abraham, Edward P. 11 Arrow-Pratt measure of risk aversion ARSAT (arl satellite) 156 art 102 and Scien- 64,62 adrermcorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) 102 associations 66 Afzelius, Arvid 345 conservation Afzelius, Bjorn 351 forgs~ 84 history 55 acoustics 302 authenticating age and scientific impact of authors, table AIDS lasers in 361 modern 58 57 outer space 278 64 radiographic analysis A/ Kamak (book) 278 Alice in Wonderland syndrome restoration 25 art, computer Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (book) 26 Allais, Maurice 62 artificial intelligence in dotimentation 127 274 attists American Hospital Association (AHA) Avery, Oswald T. criteria for classification of SLE Soldier, The (book) 48 Annual Reviews, Inc. anti-Semitism antiul@r drugs John Scott Award, 1981 202 NAS Award for Excellence in Scientific Reviewing, 1989 117 S4 85 see also Nobel Prize 357 B 214 Statistics bacterial sex 16 Baltimore, David 117 189 Banting, Frederick G. 182 Bardeen, John 202 anttiiral agents, historiograph 105, 113 awards 112 Annals of Internal Medicine (journal) Annals of Mathematical (journal) 352 118 autoimmune diseases, lupus erythematosus 74 American Society for Information Scienoe (ASIS) 251 amino acid analysis 55,62 Aspects of Symmetry (book) American Medical Association (AMA) National Initiative for Science and Technology Education 140 American Rheumatism Association 84 65 American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Art of Science and Technology Program 60 American 64 84 63 medicine 382, 383 145 Al-Abram (newspaper) 11 64 114 359 Bartholomew, George A. 208 Bavelas, Janet Beavin 375 319 319 Bawden, David 319 Bednorz, Johannes Georg Beijerinck, Martinus Chain, Ernst 20 Benveniste, Jacques Berg, Eric Centre de Scciologie de I’Innovation (CSI) 98 39,315 ChildCare ActioNews 227 Berg, Paul 102 child care, role of men 88 271 (newsletter) children and computer literacy 110 Children of Gebelawi (book) 278 Best, Charles 114 chlorpromazine (Thorazine) 324 beta blockers 201 Chu, Paul Bergstrom, Sune K. Bethe, Hans A. 201 bibliographic coupling bibliometrics Big Science 181 citation analysis 126,318 criticism 93 155 93 in study of history 94, 296, 343 Binnig, Gerd 315 Chubin, Daryl E. 40 psychologists 40 Biochemistry (journal) biological psychiatry 30, 93, 123, 170, 238 see also citation practices 321 of suicide, historiograph Citation Classics 327 31, 154, 317 Bird (motion picture) 66 Afzelius’ Disease Black, Sir James W. 201 brain functions Bliss, Henry E. Bloch, Erich cross classification Borouch, Robert discovery learning set theory 151 Bragg, Wlliam Lawrence Braun, Tibor 158 317 information processing 31,212 Bragg, Wtiliam Henry locating 151 123 hJpUS 30 78 muttiple range tests 2W nature of chemical bond Brooks, Terrence A, nucleic acids Bugie, Elizabeth 111 Burroughs Wellcome Fund business cycles personality scale 14 353 284 research diagnostic criteria 326 327 UK authors 255 varimax criterion 285 c citation frequency analysis Cairo Trilogyr The (book) Calvin, Melvin 278 330 citation practices 24 cave paintings citation quality 55 Cawkell, Anthony CC-on-Diskette frequency thresholds 1955-1987 287 181 212 Census, US Bureau of the 30 171 citations 302 Ceci, Stephen J. 97, 155 Citation Indexing: Its Theory and Application in Science, Technology, and Humanities (book) 16 151 Cantor’s r3i/envna (book) Cc// (journal) 237 114 one-criterion variance analysis 209 SUiCidS Carroll, Lewis 265 286 Breakthrough: The Race for the Superconducta (book) 315 123 317 353 delayed recognition 181 201 Bradford’s Law 361 324 calcium binding protein 359 356 Bovet, Daniel 155 361 citation behavior 212 270 143 habits 123 impact 30 citric acid cycle 354 Claude, Albert 376 111 112 32 duster analysis 32,98 Current Contents on Diskette (CCOD ) 287 308 clusters in acoustic ra-search CNRS 275 co-citation anal ysis, critiiism of co-elation clustering co-word analysis, critickm of Coaaa, Ronald H. Coe, Ernest F. D 93 11 daVinci, 227 coenzyma A 111 Cohen, Harotd Coleman, Sidney 117 146 delayed recognition 154,264 Diamond, Atthur M., Jr. 265 Diemer, William 109 Dietrich, Frank 40 Dixon, Bernard computer(s) DNA 1, 10 356 62 101, 109 Djeraaai, Carl 161,330 reprint, Alfred E. Neuman 62 82 Duncan, David B. in the classroom Macintosh 284 288 E 287 Comte, Pierre 64 Conant, James Conk, Margo Eakins, Thomas 299 59 economics 356 Contemporary Classics in science (book series) 317 journals mntrovaraial papers rational expectations school 306 Economics 102 112 education, science 54 Eiffel Tower and age and discovery and science research 314 296, 314 297 Crick, Franda H.C. critical path 151 155 cross-disciplinary research 14 276 57 140 64 Einstein, Albert 54 electrophoraais 111 Elion, 10 and h?terest (book) Edgerton, Harold E. Coumand, Andre creativity 1, 10 moat-cited atticlas 86 core journals in acoustics 1988 cortisone 24 223 143 267 software 162 113 Dodgaon, Charles L. Douglas, Marjo~ Stoneman graphics NEC 112 Deisenhofer, Johann Compte Rendus de l’Academie des Sciences (journal), most-cited papera 89 art 346 275 De Duve, Christian 114 cdorimatric assay comets 210 Debreu, Gerard 20 178, 185 color blindness 56 56 Dammin, Gustave J. 19 Cohn-Koch Dogma Collip, J.B. Leonardo Daeda/us (journal) Dale, Henry 62 Cohn, Ferdinand cold fusion 93 155 Genruda B. 201 Em, David 63 epidemics 145 epidemiology, lupus erythematoaus 352 erylhema migrans (EM) 78 348 cumulation, Social Sciences Citation /ndex 1956-1965 281 Everglades Current Contents Health Services Administration (CCIHSA) Everglades: River of Grass, The (book) 227 Eacherichia coli, gene recombination 48 377 223 17 expert systems 174 Genuine Article, The George, Valerie 50 181 Giacobini-Zinner Comet Gilbatt, Walter F glucose analysis 110 Goldsmith, Maurii Fama, Eugene F, 12 Fawceft, Priscilla 26 Feigfrner criteria 326 Fisher, Michael Ellis graphics, computer Gross Clinic (painting) 102 Guze, Samuel B. 102 223 H 227 355 Forsamann, Werner 112 half-life of journals Halley’s Comet Handbook 187, 169 French Academy 6, 137 40 of Sociology Harlow, Harry F. 31 Friends of the Everglades 11 Hauptman, Herbeti A. 129 reprint, marine biotogy literature 359 286 I-iarsanyi, John C. 226 Fuseler-McDowell, Elizabeth Hazen, Robert M. 130 151 315 health services journals Futurist and Other Stories, The (book) 331 46 Hearing Research (journal) H@k, Ted reprint, Rudy Wb3doeft G 303 68 Hench, Philip S. Hensaleit, Kurt 71 102, 110 105 Herring, Conyers 117 Herxheimer, Andrew, reprint 56 theory 59 325 313 Foundations of Economic Analysis (book) 276 wme 195 59 Guild of Natural Sr3ence Illustrators 64 Ford, Ford Madox Galileo 339 193 reprint, scientomatrlc models Florida, environmental issues fraud in sciencs 143 62 Griffiih, Belver C. 109 165 Florey, Howard W. Florida panther government funding of education government-university partnerships 116 Fleischmann, Martin Fletcher, Harvey 353 Gotthelf (Terri) Lupus Research Institute 76 Fiske, Cyrus Hartwell Fleming, Stuart 254 Goodman, Leo A. Fins\ Months: A Study of the Lives of 134 Persons Who Committed Suicide, The (book) 327 Fleming, Alexander 40 110 high impact journals 11 highly cited articies in paychol~y journals 362 Garfield, Eugene, reprints: information scientists Pauiing, Linus science court 191 254 science educafkrn scientific journals self promotion 252 histamine receptors 237 science critics historiograph 202 208 historiograph antiiiral agents 141 208 biological psychiatry of suicide 212 histamine receptors 187 Gatfiefd’s law of concentration genetic engineering 214 31 particle physics 31,212 327 206 120 photosynthetic reaction center research 151 110 378 risk theories research Hitchinge, George H. 278 International Scientific Press Council 214 201 Hoeketra, W. G. 317 Irving, Henry M. Hokin, Lowell E. 267 ISI At/as of Science holography 157 96,254 63 Huber, Robert 146 Hudson Review (journal) 331 humor and scientific writing Humpty Dumpty J 24 24 Hungarian Academy of Sciences Central Research Institue for Chemistry (CRIC) 123 Hunting of the Snark, The (book) 26 JabbeMocky (journal) 29 JAMA40umal of the American Association 212 jazz music Madicel 68 John Scott Award, 1961 202 Journal Citation Reports (JCR) 97 journal citation studies I acoustics journals 301 economics journals IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering 304 IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (journal) 303 illustration medical journal impact factors lmanishi-Kart, Thereza 189 immediacy of scientific literature 197 immune disorders, lupus erythemetosus 74 immunosuppressive drugs 203 Journal of Biological Journal of the American Statisticei Association 352 journals auditsof 145 high impact 253 171 scientists’ role 214 48 31 lupus erythematosus Julesz, Bela 77 62 252 188 110 K intellectual debt 1 editorial policies health services Ingelfinger Rule insulin 212 economics 253 retrieval 170 property 104 Medicine 89 305 Journal of the Acoustical Society of America (JASA ) 302 information economics of 305 Chemistry Joumai of Experimental In Search of an Economic Discipline (bmk) 276 age 97 Journal of App\jed Mechanics Journai of Speech and Hearing Research 304 58 infectious dieease 10 128 Journai of Sound and Vibration 56 scientific marine biology 178,236 International Arts-Medicine Association 58 International Encyclopedia of Statistics 352 International School of Subnuclear Physics 117 Kaiser, Henry F. 285 Kantrowitz, Arthur Kaplan, Edward Karle, Jerome 191 157 151, 204 Kendall, Edward C. 102, 110 Kendrew, John C. 151 King, Jean 93 Lyme disease reprint, reeaarchevaluatii 94 Kissimmee BasinfLake Okeechobee Everglades System (KLOE) Koch, Robert 346 distribution of papers 1960-1969 225 19 Kcchen, Manfred M 166,318 reprint, citation behavior Krebs, Hans A. 170 105, 111 Machlup, Fritz Kruskal, William H., reprint, cross-disciplinary research Kunkel, Henry G. 354 75 Kurzweil reading machine 303 253 Macintosh computers 268 MacLeod, John J.R. 114 MAD (magazine) 161 Mahfouz, Naguib 277 Malina, Frank 60 Management’s DocuMation Mantel, Nathan mapping language, ambiguity in lasers in ari 24 journals 151 Leake, Chauncey D. 359 infectious disease Matthew effect 16 216 McKinley, Gareth H, 60 Lewontin, Richard C. 30,212 Mclnnis, Raymond, reprint, citation behavior 240 336 Lewis Carroll Society of North America 25 LEXIMAPPE 110 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Physical Sciences Study Committee (PSSC) 57 17 postrneture discmvery 136 Martin, Archer J.P. 145 scientific progress Leorrardo (journal) 129 Marjory Stoneman Douglas: Voice of the River (book) 224 16, 359 gene recombination Lederman, Leon 98 research fronts Lederberg, Joshua 316 Meier, Paul Mendel, Gregor 99 56 157 19, 154 memory, entropy of short-term mentor relationships Lippin, Richard A. Merrifield, R.B. Listener, 58 111 Michel, Hartmut 316 Little Science, Big Science (book) lithography 148 Lundberg, George D. 278 330 265 278 Missouti t%yctriatry (newsletter) 117 Mister Rogers 212 lupus erythematoaus (LE) 76 MWer, George A. Miramar (book) 321 Luck, James Murray associations 234 167,236, 65 Middlebrook, Diane 212 Lone/y Crowd, The (book) Lowty, Oliver H. Michelangelo 16,30, Midaq Alley (book) 59 Lock, Staphen 193 265 296 204 Merton, Robert K. 316,359 346 The (journal) 297, 314 Medaww, Sir Peter life sciences, moat-cited articles 1945-1964 101, 109 Lipechufz, B. 266 McMaeter University medical illustration 30 98 Lipmann, Fritz Preview 156 marine biology 63 Laue, Max von LEXINET 346 74,82 321 270 Mitchell, Sir Peter D. 151 money, scientists pictured on 60 53 Moore, Stanford 112 Nobel laureates Moravcsik, Michael J. Morse, Samuel F.B. 54, 124 Baltimore, David 56 Salam, Abdus most-cited articles acoustice Weinberg, Steven 309 Coleman, Sidney 119 Nobel Prize des lie saences 1945-1954 101, 109 137 Nobel laureates, chemistry, 1988 physical sciences 1966 149 36 Social Sciences Citation Index 1956-1965 283 most-cited books in SC/, 1945-1954 115 most-cited journals SCI 1987 213 economics 1 133 325 68 Muybridge, Eadweard 57 N N-rays, growth of literature about 195 NASAward for Excellence in Scientific Reviewing, 1989 117 National Medal of Science Nationa\~nce 235 chemistry, 1958 110 chemistry, 1961 151 chemistry, 1962 151 chemistry, 1972 112 chemistry, 1978 151 chemistry, 1984 204 chemistry, 1985 204 chemistry, 1988 148 literature, 1988 39, 315 88 musicians 110 chemistry, 1954 11 economics, 1988274 most-cited works of Robins, E. music, jazz 111 chemistry, 1952 economics, 1972 marine biology Muller, Karl Alex 97 chemistry, 1948 12 marine biology 159 Nobel: The Man and His Prize (book) 113 Compte Rendus de l’Academie Sciences (journal) 89 economics 169 159 335,344 Foundation (NSF) 95, 277 medicine, 1923 114 medicine, 1936 210 medicine, 1945 102 medicine, 1950 102 medicine, 1952 111 medicine, 1953 111 medicine, 1956 113 medicine, 1957 201 medicine, 1958 145 medicine, 1960 316 medicine, 1962 151 medicine, 1974 112 medicine, 1982 201 medicine, 1988 201 most-cited papers, 1945-1954 National Scientific Research Center France (CNRS) 275 peace, 1963 Nature (journal) physics, 1914 151 physics, 1915 151 Nature of the Chemical 8ond, The (book) 237 physics, 1967 40 physics, 1979 116, 156 NEC computers 287 physics, 1964 220 Nelkin, Dorothy 168, 192 physics, 1965 151 Nelson, Norton 110 physics, 1966 40 Netter, Frank H. 56 89 nature as artistic inspiration Neuman, Alfred E. (MAD) neutrinos 55 161 216 New York Academy of Sciences, The physics, 1987 39 physics, 1988 216 Nobel Prize, treatment in fiction 60 Nell, A. Michael 381 110 235 62 331 o Pens, B. Stanley Porter, Rufus obliteration postmature discovety 220 obliteration phenomenon Prattl John W. 32 obsolescence ofacientifw literature Oster, Sharon M. 193 ownership insolence 16, 18 11 premature discovety Press Digest 2 16, 155 89 Price, Derek J, de Solla Over, Ray, reprint, age and scientific achievement 361 ozone layer 185 56 193, 318 Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series A (journal) 309 179 progress, scientific 41 protein structure 336 110,148 Psychiatric Developments Psychological (journal) Abstracts psychology, citation analysis psychopharmacology Palade, George E, publication counts 112 227 Pudovkin, Alexander paresis, general 323 Pullum, Geoffrey K, Parker, Charlie puma 68 361 324 95 panther, Florida parody 325 297 130 125 227 26 particle physics 216 partition chromatography Pauling, Linus Peale, Charles Willson peer review 110 Q 229 56 quasicrystals 93,212,338 peglegs (alumni of Peter Stuyvesant High School) 359 pellagra 323 Pelle, Alex penicillin 26 R 102 Perey Research Lectureship 296,314 personality traits of scientists 299 Perutz, Max F. Philosophical 151 Transactions photography ~oumal) 312 procedures 125 referenca retrieval system 148 Matter Plrysica/ Review Letters (journal) 212 173 170 241 reprint requests 102 290 Request-A-Print (RAP) 290 research 39 36 collaborative 196 evaluation most-cited articles, 1986 physics literature, growth of Physics Review (journal) physics, theoretical, reviews 296 264 181 93 research fronts 96 physics, particle, historiograph poetty and science referencing Reichstein, Tadeus physical sciences 98 170 reference lists, importance of Physical Review B-Condensed (journal) 212 polymer rheology (RAWB) 215 research on 264 57 photosynthesis Raad van Advies voor het Wetenschapabeleid refereeing phoaphatidylinoaitol effect journals 41,233 120 117 biological psychiatry of suicide economics 327 13, 14 elementary particles and forces identification of 195 221 information theory life sciences 282 schalarly impact and age 104 scholarship lupus erythemetosus marine biology 64 Schwartz, Melvin 136, 136 361 176, 240 216 Nobel laureates in medicine, 1988,207 SCI Compact Disc Edition (SCI-CDE ) and bibliographic coupling 126 Pauling, Linus as core author science photosynthesis 233 ari 150 physical sciences, 1986 mutt systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) 84 research funding review articles, reasons for writing education 119 ethics 117 Rhodopseudomonas viridis riboaomae Riesman, David progress 64 94 98 @iCy risk theories research, historiograph 336 95, 123 Science Citation Index (SCI 1945-1954 cumulation L.1 278 321 source items, 1945-1987 321 Rogers, Fred, reprint, child care Rohrer, Heinrich 1989 enhancements 95 Root-Bernstein, Robert Scott Rothfield, Naomi F. 315 related records 256 259 Science Critic, The (book) 84 317 Rubbia, Carto 220 Rushton, J. Philippa 257 Prcduct of the Year 157 Rotruck, John T. 34 Science Citation Index Compact Disc Edition (SCI-CDE ) 256,318 271 40 Roose-Andersen ranking Roeeotti, H.S. 24,26 indicators 112 238 Ring of Lght (satellite) Robins, Lea 187, 189 humor 112 16 140 187, 190 fraud in 148 Richards, Dickinson Woodruff Robins, Eli 189 discoveries 99 141 179, 189, 191 criticism 336 research network management reviewing 62 attitudes toward 37 299 254 science and industry 161 Science & Technology (book) 62 in the Arts =ienas, The (journal) 60 Scientific American (journal) scientific communication s Scientific Elite (book) 56 183 31,359 scientific literature Sabine, Walter aging of 313 Salam, Abdus 156 Samuelson, Paul A. ecientifii property 275 110 satellites, art Saxophobia saxophone Scientist, (musical composition) Linus Pauling 70 seif-promotion 66 science court 111 science critics Science Policy Acthory Council [Netherlands) 98 Schmid, Rudolf 237 187 191 254 scientific journals scientists 24 reprint, Lewis Carroll Schneider, W.C. 117, 264 The (newspaper), reprints information sdentists’ role 64 Schatz, Alberl 193 ?79 Scientifc reviewing Samuelsson, Bengt 1. 201 Sangar, Fred 193 exponential growth expert witness 26 214 55, 62 189 illustrated on currency 114 383 60 252 image 142 T Nobel Class 31 parsonaliiy traits 299 acientometric models 193 Scrimenti, Rudolph J. 346 self-citation Tatum, Edward L., reprint, gene recombhation 16 Tay!a, Alan N. 96 self-promotion 185 Seiye, Hans 317 Taylor, Janet A. Theory of 115 264 (@ok) sound Thermowocky 312 (poem) 26 Sharpe, VVilliam F. 11 Thorazine Shen, Winston W. 321 Three Continents Press 324 279 Shuitz, George 253 Through the Looking Glass (book) Sistine Chapel 65 Tiselius, Arne Smithsonian (journal) Snow, C. P. 63 Todd, Sir Alexander 354 Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI ) 1956-1965281 Trillat, Jean Jacques Social Sciences Citation Index Compact Disc Edition (SSCI-CDE ) 268 two cultures 1969 enhancements related records 257 u 259 space art uncitedness 127 University Cky Science Center (Philadelphia) 60 136 Some Do Not... (book) SomWyi, M. 118 352 256 267 Solorzama, Lucia (book) 58 Trimble, Virginia L. Social Theory and Social Structure (book) 316 software 33 Treatise on Pun Ecorrombs Product of the Year 26 111 355 university research funding 336 110 64 Standard Model of Elementary Particle Physics 220 Stein, William H. Steinberger, Jack 216 Stiiler, George J. 11 stock market 12 streptomycin 111 vaccination 71 van der Meer, Simon Stuyvesant High School (NYC) Van Nostrand’s 282 The Strutt, John WNiarn, Baron Rayleigh Vane, John R. Vermeer, Jan 113 superconductivity Virrkler, P. 36 viruses Symea, Dal, reprfnt, citation behavior 240 Synge, Richard L.M. systemic lupus erythematosua (SLE) 56 58 123 146 visual thkking 54 von Hamack, Adolph 110 104 201 %salius, Andreas 39, 315 superstring theory 323 Van Slyke, Donald D. 359 220 Scientific Encyclopedia van Praag, H. M. 312 109 sulphonamides 146 Vallee, Rudy Structure of Scientific Revolutions, (book) 316 SubbaRow, Y. v 112 299 von Helmholtz, Hermarrn L.F. 74 384 312 276 w Whys of Subnuclear Physics, The (book) 118 Waksman, Selman A. Wallis, W. Allen Watson, James D. Weil, Vivian 315 353 Wasserman, Roberl H. Wealth of Nations, Wu, Maw-Kuen 111 317 z 151 The (book) 274 181 Zuckerman, Harriet Weinberg, Steven 159 Wtedoeft, Rudy 66 Weiss, Volkmar 269 31, 359 reprint, postmature scientific discovery 16 385