COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION - 2016 08

COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION - 2016
DATE
03-03-2016
MAXIMUM MARKS
200
SUBJECT
ECONOMICS
SUBJECT CODE
08
TOTAL DURATION
210 Minutes
MENTION YOUR REGISTER NUMBER
GFGC
TIME
2.00 pm to 5.00 pm
MAXIMUM TIME FOR ANSWERING
180 Minutes
QUESTION BOOKLET DETAILS
QUESTION BOOKLET SERIAL NO. & VERSION NO.
DOs:
1. Check whether the Register No. has been entered and shaded in the respective circles on the OMR answer
sheet.
2. Check whether the Centre Code has been entered and shaded in the respective circles on the OMR answer
sheet.
3. Check whether the subject name has been written and the subject code has been entered and shaded in the
respective circles on the OMR answer sheet.
4. This question booklet will be issued to you by the invigilator after the 2nd bell i.e., after 1.55 pm.
5. The serial number of this question booklet should be entered on the OMR answer sheet.
6. The version number of this question booklet should be entered on the OMR answer sheet and the respective
circles should also be shaded completely.
7. Compulsorily sign at the bottom portion of the OMR answer sheet in the space provided.
DONTs:
1. The timing
and mark’s printed on the OMR answer sheet should not be damaged / mutilated / spoiled.
2. The 3rd Bell rings at 2.00 pm, till then;
• Do not remove the seal on the right hand side of this question booklet.
• Do not look inside this question booklet.
• Do not start answering on the OMR answer sheet.
IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
1.
2.
3.
This question booklet contains 100 questions and each question will have one statement and four distracters
(Four different
options / choices.)
rd
After the 3 Bell is rung at 2.00 pm, remove the seal on the right hand side of this question booklet and check
that this booklet does not have any unprinted or torn or missing pages or items etc., if so, get it replaced by
complete test booklet. Read each item and start answering on the OMR answer sheet.
During the subsequent 180 minutes:
• Read each question carefully,
• Choose the correct answer from out of the four available distracters (options / choices) given under each
question / statement.
• Completely darken / shade the relevant circle with a blue or black ink ballpoint pen against the question
number on the OMR answer sheet.
Correct Method of shading the circle on the OMR answer sheet is as shown below:
A
4.
B
C
D
Please note that even a minute unintended ink dot on the OMR answer sheet will also be recognized and
recorded by the scanner. Therefore, avoid multiple markings of any kind on the OMR answer sheet.
5. Use the space provided on the question booklet for Rough Work. Do not use the OMR answer sheet for the
same.
6. After the last bell is rung at 5.00 pm, stop writing on the OMR answer sheet and affix your left hand thumb
impression on the OMR answer sheet as per the instructions.
7. Hand over the OMR answer sheet to the room invigilator as it is.
8. After separating the top sheet, the invigilator will return the bottom sheet replica (candidate’s copy) to you to
carry home for self evaluation.
9. Preserve the replica of the OMR answer sheet for a minimum period of ONE year.
10. In case of any discrepancy in the English and Kannada Versions, the English version will be taken as final in case
of Compulsory Paper – III and Optional Papers, except the languages of optional paper.
08
1.
If the marginal utility of the last unit of commodity ‘X’ consumed is twice the marginal
utility of the last unit of ‘Y’ consumed; then the consumer will be in equilibrium when
(A) the price of ‘X’ is one half of the price of ‘Y’
(B) the price of ‘X’ is twice the price of ‘Y’
(C) the price of ‘X’ is equal to price of ‘Y’
(D) the price of ‘X’ is thrice the price of ‘Y’
‘X’ ÔåÜÈåêÕ
¾ Äå ’ðëÄð²ìåê ›å®’åÁÒ™ Áµå ÜݘµåêÔå ÜÝéÔåìæÒ¼å ¼åêÚݱ˜µåê¸Ôåíú ‘Y’ ÔåÜÈåêÕ
¾ Äå ’ðëÄð²ìåê
›å®’åÁÒ™ Áµå ÜݘµåêÔå ÜÝéÔåìæÒ¼å ¼åêÚݱ˜µåê¸Áµå Š²µ´
å ²µå Ú
µå ݱÁ²µå µ,ð ’ðâÿ˜å Ä™ å ²ìåìæÔå ÜݽÀ ²ìåêÑ–Ó ƒÄåêÊðë阙²ìåêê
ÜÈÔ
å åê¼ðëéÑÄå ÜݽÀ ²ìåêÑ–²Ó µåê¼æ¾Äð ?
(A) ‘X’ Äå ÊðÑð²ìåêê ‘Y’ Äå ÊðÑð²ìåê ƒÁ·¤
µå ÁµÚ
å ݱÁµæ˜Â µå
(B) ‘X’ Äå ÊðÑð²ìåêê ‘Y’ Äå ÊðÑð²ìåê Š²µ´
å µå²Ú
µå ݱÁµæ˜Â µå
(C) ‘X’ Äå ÊðÑð²ìåêê ‘Y’ Äå Êðј
ð µð ÜÈÔ
å åêÔ昙Áµæ˜Â µå
(D) ‘X’ Äå ÊðÑð²ìåêê ‘Y’ Äå ÊðÑð²ìåê Ôåêë²µ²
å Ú
µå ݱÁµæ˜Â µå
2.
Qd = 10 – P and Qs = 2P – 5 are the market demand and supply functions respectively for
‘X’ commodity. Given these functions, find the market equilibrium price.
‘X’ ÔåÜÈåêÕ
¾ Äå Ôåìæ²µåê’å¯ð± Êðé´™’ð Ôåê¼åê¾ ÇÈåî²µ’ðñ ð Ê–ÒÊ–’˜ð âµå Äÿå åêÆ ’åÐÔåêÔ昙 Qd = 10 – P Ôåê¼åê¾
Qs = 2P – 5
ŠÒÁµåê ’ðë´µÑ
å 昙Áµ.ð † Ê–ÒÊ–’˜å âµå –ÒÁµå Ôåìæ²µåê’å¯ð± ÜÈÔ
å åê¼ðëéÑÄå ÊðѲð ìåêÄåêÆ ’åÒ´µåê
à´™Îê²™.
(A) ` 1.66
(C) ` 2.40
3.
When the
the good
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(B) ` 17.00
(D) ` 5.00
price elasticity of demand of a good is greater than one, then the expenditure on
increases with price fall
decline with price fall
rise with price rise
remain the same irrespective of price rise or fall
§ÒÁµåê ÜÈ²å “µå Äå ÊðÑð Êðé´™’ð ÜݽÀ ÜÈæÇ
À ’Èå ¼å ²ð ìåêê §ÒÁµ“å ”Ò¼å ßðô梘Á
™ ²µå ,µð „ ÔåÜÈåêÕ
¾ Äå ÔðêéÑð Ôåìæ´µåêÔå
Ôðôå¢Ôåíú
(A) „ ÜȲ
å µå“Äå ÊðÑð²ìåê ’åêÜݼÁ
å µðëÒÁ™˜µð ßðô梘µåê¼åÁ
¾ .µð
(B) „ ÜȲ
å µå“Äå ÊðÑð²ìåê ’åêÜݼÁ
å µðëÒÁ™˜µð ’å´Ô
™ ðê²ìåì昵åê¼åÁ
¾ .µð
(C) „ ÜȲ
å µå“Äå ÊðÑð²ìåê ‹²™’²ð ìðëÒÁ™˜µð ßðô梘µåê¼åÁ
¾ .ðµ
(D) „ ÜȲ
å µå“Äå ÊðÑð²ìåêê ƒÄåÇéÈð ’åÛÔ昙 ßðôåê¢ ’å´Ô
™ ðê²ìåìæÁµå²µåë ÜÈß
å å Ôðôå¢Ôåíú ÜݲÀ Ô
µå 昙²µåê¼åÁ
¾ .µð
Space For Rough Work
2
Economics
4.
Which one of the following price discrimination takes away the entire consumer surplus ?
(A) Price discrimination of the third degree
(B) Price discrimination of the second degree
(C) Price discrimination of the first degree
(D) All the above
’ðâ˜ÿå Ä™ å ²ìåìæÔå ßåÒ¼åÁµå ÊðѲð ìåê ¼æ²µ¼å Ô
å åêÏÔåíú ˜µæÐß’å Äå å ƒÁ·™’å ¼åïDzݾ ìåêê ÜÈåÖÑÔ
É åî …ÑÓÁµÒå ¼ð
Ôåìæ´µåê¼åÁ
¾ µð ?
(A) Ôåêë²µÄ
å ð ßåÒ¼åÁµå ÊðѲð ìåê ¼æ²µ¼å Ô
å åêÏ
(B) Š²µ´
å ĵå ð ßåÒ¼åÁµå ÊðÑð²ìåê ¼æ²µ¼å Ô
å åêÏ
(C) ÔðëÁµÑ
å Äð ßåÒ¼åÁµå ÊðѲð ìåê ¼æ²µ¼å Ô
å åêÏ
(D) ÔðêéÑ–Äå ŠÑÓÔåî
5.
In case of ‘L-shaped (right angle)’ isoquant, MRSxy will be
(A) Positive
(B) Negative
(C) Equal to zero
(D) None of these
‘L-„’æ²µÁ
å µå (ÊÑ ’ðëéÄæ’æ²µÁ
å )µå ’ ÜÈÔ
å åê ‡¼åÄÉ åÆ ²µéð •ÿð²ìåêÑ–Ó MRSxy ²ìåêê
(A)
(C)
6.
Á·Äµå æ¼åÍ’åÔ昙²µåê¼åÁ
¾ µð
×åëÄåÏ’ð” ÜÈÔ
å åêÔ昙²µåê¼åÁ
¾ µð
(B)
(D)
‰ê¹æ¼åÍ’åÔ昙²µåê¼åÁ
¾ µð
…Ôåíú˜âµå Ñ
ÿå –Ó ²ìåìæÔåíúÔåî ƒÑÓ
The price faced by a perfect competitor is ` 5. Then its average revenue will be
(A) less than ` 5
(B) equal to ` 5
(C) more than ` 5
(D) data inadequate to determine
ÇȲå Ç
™ Èå ÜÈÁ
åÉ ·¤µð ²ìåêÄåêÆ ŠÁµåê²™ÜÈåê½¾²µåêÔå ›å®’åÔåíú ‡¼æÉÁÜ™ Èåê½¾²µåêÔå ÔåÜÈå꘾ âµå ÿå ÊðѲð ìåêê ` 5 …Áµæ˜Â µå
…Áµ²å µå ÜÈ²å µæÜÈå²™ „Áµæ²ìåêÔåíú
(A) ` 5 “”Ò¼å ’å´Ô
µå ðê …²µåê¼åÁ
¾ µð
(B) ` 5 ’ð” ÜÈÔ
å åêÔ昙²µåê¼åÁ
¾ µð
(C) ` 5 “”Ò¼å ßðô梘²
™ µåê¼åÁ
¾ µð
(D) ÅÁ·¤
µå ²™ÜÑ
Èå ê ƒÜÈÔ
å åêÇÈ¤å ’å Ôåìæà½
7.
Market with only one buyer is called
(A) Monopoly
(C) Monopolistic competition
(B) Monopsony
(D) Oligopsony
§ÊÌÄðé •²™éÁ™Áµæ²µÅå ²µåêÔå Ôåìæ²µåê’å¯ð±²ìåêÄåêÆ ‹ÄðÒÁµåê ’å²µ²ð ìåêÑ昵åê¼åÁ
¾ µð ?
(A) ‹’åÜÈæÖÔåêÏ
(B) ÔåêÄðëÇÈÅ
åÞ
(C) ÜÈæÖÔåêϲìåêê¼å ÇÈÇ
ðñ Èðî°
(D) „Ñ–˜µðëÇÈÅ
åÞ
Space For Rough Work
Economics
3
8.
A person is earning ` 25,000 per month in his present profession and can earn a maximum
of ` 22,000 per month in the next best profession. What is the economic rent earned by the
person in his present profession ?
ÔåÏ“¾²ìðëÊÌÄåê ¼åÄåÆ ÇÈåÐÜÈåê¼¾ å Ôåï½²¾ ìåêÑ–Ó ½Ò˜µâå –˜µð ` 25,000 ˜µâå –ÜÈåê½¾ÁµæÄ .ð † Ôåï½²¾ ìåêÄåêÆ Ê–®±²µð
Êðé²µðëÒÁµåê Ôåï½¾²ìåêÑ–Ó ßðôð¢ÒÁµå²µð ½Ò˜µâå –˜µð ` 22,000 ˜µåâÄÿå åêÆ ˜µâå –ÜÊ
Èå ßåêÁµæÁµ²å µð ÇÈåÐÜÈåê¼¾ å Ôåï½¾²ìåêÑ–Ó †
ÔåÏ“¾²ìåêê ˜µâå –ÜÁ
Ý µå „Á¿·¤™ ’å ˜µéð º ‹Äåê ?
(A) ` 25,000
(C) ` 3,000
9.
(B) ` 22,000
(D) None of these / …Ôåíú˜â
µå Ñ
ÿå –Ó ²ìåìæÔåíúÔåî ƒÑÓ
In the Kinked demand curve model, what is the effect of upward shift in the MC curve
within the discontinuous range of MR curve ?
(A) Quantity rises but Price remains the same.
(B) Price rises but Quantity remains the same.
(C) Both Price and Quantity remains the same.
(D) Both Price and Quantity increases.
’ðëÒ’åê Êðé´™’ð ÔåìæÁµ²å ²™ ìåêÑ–,Ó ÜÝéÔåìæÒ¼å „Áµæ²ìåê ²µéð •ÿ²ð ìåêê Õ¡¢ÄåÆÔ昙²µåêÔå ÔæÏÇݲ¾ ìåêÑ–Ó
ÜÝéÔåìæÒ¼å Ôðôå¢ ²µéð •ÿ²ð ìåêê ÔðêéÑêÍ•Ô昙 ôåÑ–ÜÁ
Ý ²åµ µå ÇÈå²¹™ æÔåêÔåÄåêÆ ½â–Ü.Ý
(A) ÊðѲ
ð ìåêê …ÁµÚ
å Èð±é …Áµåê ÇÈåÐÔåìæ¸Ôåíú ßðô梘µåê¼åÁ
¾ .µð
(B) ÇÈÐå Ôåìæ¸Ôåíú …ÁµåÂÚÈð±é …Áµåê ÊðÑð²ìåêê ßðô梘µåê¼åÁ
¾ .µð
(C) ÊðÑð Ôåê¼åê¾ ÇÈåÐÔåìæ¸ Š²µå´µåë …ÁµÚ
å Èð±é …²µåê¼åÔ
¾ .ð
(D) ÊðÑð Ôåê¼åê¾ ÇÈåÐÔåìæ¸ Š²µå´µåë ßðô梘µåê¼åÁ
¾ µ.ð
10.
In the theory of production with one variable input, which of the following are true when
the Average Product (AP) is at its maximum ?
(i) Declining marginal product curve
(ii) Increasing total product curve
(iii) MP = AP
(iv) Declining total product curve
Select the correct answer using the codes :
(A) (i)
(B) (ii) and (iii)
(C) (iii) and (iv)
(D) (i), (ii) and (iii)
§ÒÁµåê ÊÁµÑ
å 昵åêÔå ‡¼æÉÁµÄå æÒ˜µÕ
å ²µåêÔå ‡¼æÉÁĵå æ ÜÝÁµæÒÂà ¼åÁµåÑ–,Ó ÜÈå²µæÜÈ²å ™ ‡¼åÄÉ åÆÔåíú ˜µ²å Ú
™ Èå±Õ²µåêÔå
ÜݽÀ ²ìåêÑ–Ó † ’ðâ˜ÿå Ä™ Ô
å íå ú˜âµå Ñ
ÿå –Ó ²ìåìæÔåíúÁµåê ÜÈ²å ™ ?
(i) ’åêÜݲìåêê½¾²µåêÔå ÜÝéÔåìæÒ¼å ‡¼åÄ
É åÆ ²µéð •ÿð (ii) ßðôåꢽ²¾ µåêÔå §®ê± ‡¼åÄÉ åÆ ²µéð •ÿð
(iii) MP = AP
(iv) ’åêÜݲìåêê½¾²µåêÔå §®ê± ‡¼åÄ
É åÆ ²µéð •ÿð
ÜÈÒå ’ðé¼å˜âµå Äÿå åêÆ ÊâÿÜå ’Ý ðëÒ´µåê ÜÈ²å ²™ ìåìæÁµå ‡¼å²¾ Ô
µå Äå åêÆ „²ìðê” Ôåìæ´™ :
(A) (i)
(B) (ii) Ôåê¼åê¾ (iii)
(C) (iii) Ôåê¼åê¾ (iv)
(D) (i), (ii) Ôåê¼åê¾ (iii)
Space For Rough Work
4
Economics
11.
What is the price elasticity of demand when marginal revenue is equal to zero ?
(A) Equal to zero
(B) Greater than one
(C) Less than one
(D) Equal to one
ÜÝÔåìæÒ¼å „Áµæ²ìåêÔåíú ×åëÄåÏ’ð” ÜÈÔ
å åêÔ昙Áµæ˜Â µå ÊðÑð Êðé´™’ð ÜݽÀ ÜÈæÇ
À ¼Èå ð²ìåêê ŠÚݱ²µåê¼åÁ
¾ µð ?
(A)
(C)
12.
×åëÄåÏ’ð” ÜÈÔ
å åêÔ昙²µåê¼åÁ
¾ µð
§ÒÁµ“å ”Ò¼å ’å´Ô
™ ðê …²µåê¼åÁ
¾ µð
Slutsky substitution effect adopts the
(A) Cost difference method
(C) Compensation principle
(B)
(D)
§ÒÁµ“å ”Ò¼å ßðô梘²™ µåê¼åÁ
¾ µð
§ÒÁµ’å ð” ÜÈÔ
å åêÔ昙²µåê¼åÁ
¾ µð
(B) Compensating variation method
(D) Marginal revenue method
ÜÈ®
åÓ ÜÝ”²ìåêÔå²µå ÇȲå ìåì椲ìåê ÇÈ²å ™¹æÔåêÔåíú ’ðâ˜åÿ Ä™ å ²ìåìæÔå ÕÁ·µæÄåÔÄå åêÆ ƒâÿÔ
å ´
å Ü™ ’Ý ðëÒ´™Áµð ?
(A) Ôðôå¢ ÔåϼæÏÜÈå ÕÁ·µæÄå
(B) ÇȲ
å ß
™ æ²µæ¼åÍ’å ÊÁµåÑæÔå¹ð²ìåê ÕÁ·µæÄå
(C) ÇȲ
å ß
™ æ²µå ¼å¼åÖ
(D) ÜÝÔåìæÒ¼å „Áµæ²ìåê ÕÁ·µæÄå
13.
The Cobb-Douglas production function is given as :
Y = 1.32 L0.7 K0.6. It indicates the
(A) Constant returns to scale
(B) Diminishing returns to scale
(C) Increasing returns to scale (D) All the above
’æÊó-´µ˜å ܵåÓ Èó ‡¼æÉÁĵå æ Ê–ÒÊ–’Ô
å åíú Y = 1.32 L0.7 K0.6 ŠÒÁµåê …Áµæ˜Â µå …Áµåê ‹ÄåÄåêÆ ¼ðëé²™ÜÈåê¼åÁ
¾ µð ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
14.
’æÄóÜÈð±Ò¯ó ²™®ÄóÞ¤ ®ê ÜÈð”éÑóÄåêÆ
´™ÕêÅÚÝÒ˜µó ²™®ÄóÞ¤ ®ê ÜÈð”éÑóÄåêÆ
…Äó“ÐÜÒÝ ˜µó ²™®ÄóÞ¤ ®ê ÜÈð”éÑóÄåêÆ
ÔðêéÑ–Äå ŠÑÓÔÄå åêÆ
A firm earned total revenue of ` 400 by selling 40 units, if it increases its sales by one more
unit, its total revenue will be ` 405. What will be the marginal revenue and the average
revenue of the firm if it sells 41 units ?
(A) MR = ` 9.878 and AR = ` 5.0 (B) MR = ` 5.0 and AR = ` 9.878
(C) MR = ` 5.0 and AR = ` 5.0 (D) MR = ` 9.878 and AR = ` 9.878
§ÒÁµåê ‡ÁµåÏÔåê ›å®’åÔåíú 40 ²ìåêêůó ÔåÜÈå꘾ âµå ÿåÄåêÆ Ôåìæ²µåêÔåíúÁµå²µå ÔåêëÑ’å ` 400 §®ê±
„Áµæ²ìåêÔåÄåêÆ ˜µâå –ÜÈåê¼åÁ
¾ .µð …Áµåê …ÄðëÆÒÁµåê ²ìåêêůó ÔåÜÈåêÔ
¾ Äå åêÆ ßðôåê¢Ô²å ²™ ìåì昙 Ôåìæ²™Á²µå µð …Áµå²µå
§®ê± „Áµæ²ìåêÔåíú ` 405 ²µÚ
å È汘µåê¼åÁ
¾ .µð † ›å®’åÔåíú 41 ²ìåêêůó ÔåÜÈå꘾ âµå Äÿå åêÆ Ôåìæ²™Áµå²µð …Áµ²å µå
ÜÝÔåìæÒ¼å „Áµæ²ìåê Ôåê¼åê¾ ÜÈ²å µæÜÈ²å ™ „Áµæ²ìåêÔåíú ŠÚÈ汘²™ µåê¼åÁ
¾ µð ?
(A) MR = ` 9.878 Ôåê¼åê¾ AR = ` 5.0
(B) MR = ` 5.0 Ôåê¼åê¾ AR = ` 9.878
(C) MR = ` 5.0 Ôåê¼åê¾ AR = ` 5.0
(D) MR = ` 9.878 Ôåê¼åê¾ AR = ` 9.878
Space For Rough Work
Economics
5
15.
What is the value of multiplier when consumption function is given as, C = 120 + 0.8 Y ?
ƒÄåêÊðë阵å Ê–ÒÊ’åÔåíú C = 120 + 0.8 Y „˜™Áµæ˜Â ,µå ˜µå긒åÁµå ÔåìòÑÏÔåíú ŠÚݱ²µåê¼åÁ
¾ µð ?
(A) 120.8
16.
120.0
(C)
5.0
(D) 0.8
The Philips curve deals with the relationship between which of the following variables ?
(A) Wages and Price level
(B) Unemployment and Inflation
(C) Unemployment and Income (D) None of these
Ç·Ñ
Ý –ÇÈóÞ ²µéð •ÿ²ð ìåêê † ’ðâ˜ÿå Ä™ å ²ìåìæÔå ôåјµâå åÿ Äå´µåêÕÄå ÜÈÒå ÊÒÁ·Ô
µå Äå åêÆ ’åê²™¼åÁµæ˜Â Á
™ µð ?
(A)
(C)
17.
(B)
’åëÑ– Ôåê¼åê¾ ÊðѲð ìåê Ôåê®±
ŲµåêÁµðëÏ阵å Ôåê¼åê¾ „Áµæ²ìåê
(B)
(D)
ŲµåêÁµðëÏ阵å Ôåê¼åê¾ ßå¸ÁµåêÊ̲µå
…Ôåíú˜âµå Ñ
ÿå –Ó ²ìåìæÔåíúÔåî ƒÑÓ
According to classical economists, full employment will be ensured through
(A) Wage price flexibility
(B) Price adjustment
(C) Interest rate rigidity
(D) All the above
ÜÈÒå ÇÈåÐÁµæÎê’å ƒÁ¿¤·µå ×æÜÈå¾ø¦ö²µå ÇÈåÐ’æ²µå † ’ðâ˜ÿå Ä™ å ²ìåìæÔåíúÁ²µå µå ÔåêëÑ’å ÇÈå ‡ÁµðëÏ阵Ô
å Äå åêÆ
ÜÈæÁ·Ü™ Ê
Èå ßåêÁµåê ?
(A) ’åëÑ– Ôåê¼åê¾ ÊðѲ
ð ìåê ÄåÔåêϼÎ
ð êÒÁµå (B) ÊðѲð ìåê ßðëÒÁµæº’ðÎêÒÁµå
(C) Ê´™¶ Áµ²
å Á
µå µå ’沿™¸Ï¼ðÎêÒÁµå (D) ÔðêéÑ–Äå ŠÑÓÔîå
18.
Given C = 200 + 0.5 Y, I = 200 and G = 50 (where; C = Consumption, I = Investment,
G = Government expenditure and Y = Income). Find the value of equilibrium income.
C = 200 + 0.5 Y, I = 200 Ôåê¼åê¾ G = 50 „Áµæ˜µå ÜÈÔ
å åê¼ðëéÑÄå „Áµæ²ìåêÔåÄåêÆ ’åÒ´µåê à´™Îê²™.
(…Ñ–Ó ; C = ƒÄåêÊðë阵,å I = ßåë´™’,ð G = ÜÈ’
å 椲µÁ
å µå Ôðôå¢ Ôåê¼åê¾ Y = „Áµæ²ìåê).
(A) 450
19.
(B)
900
(C)
350
(D) 800
According to Keynes, which one of the following is not correct ?
(A) Unemployment is caused by deficiency in the effective demand.
(B) Effective demand determines the level of employment in the economy.
(C) Effective demand is determined by aggregate demand and aggregate supply price.
(D) Economy operates always at full employment level.
“éÄóÞ²Ô
µå ²å µå ÇÈåÐ’æ²µå † ’ðâ˜ÿå Ä™ å ²ìåìæÔåíúÁµåê ÜÈ²å ™²ìåì昙ÑÓ ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
ÇÈ²å ¹™ æÔåê’æ²™ Êðé´™’²ð ìåê ’ðë²µ¼å ²ð ìåêê ŲµåêÁµðëÏ阵Ô
å Äå åêÆ ÜÈåïÚݱÜÈåê¼åÁ
¾ .µð
ÇÈ²å ¹™ æÔåê’æ²™ Êðé´™’²ð ìåêê „Á¿·¤™ ’å¼ð²ìåêÑ–ÄÓ å ‡ÁµðëÏ阵åÁµå Ôåê®±ÔÄå åêÆ ÅÁ·¤µå ²™ÜÈåê¼åÁ
¾ µ.ð
ÇÈ²å ¹™ æÔåê’æ²™ Êðé´™’²ð ìåêê §®ê± Êðé´™’ð²ìåê ÊðÑð Ôåê¼åê¾ §®ê± ÇÈåî²µð’ñ ð²ìåê ÊðÑÎ
ð êÒÁµå
ÅÁ·¤µå ²™¼Ô
å 昵åê¼åÁ
¾ .µð
„Á¿¤·™ ’å¼²ð ìåêÑ–Ó ²ìåìæÔ昵Ñ
å ë ÇÈå ‡ÁµðëÏ阵Õ
å ²µåê¼å¾Á.µð
Space For Rough Work
6
Economics
20.
In the IS-LM model, the LM curve shows the equilibrium condition in the
(A) Goods market
(B) Financial market
(C) Labour market
(D) Real sector
IS-LM ÔåìæÁµ²
å ²™ ìåêÑ–,Ó LM ²µéð •ÿð²ìåêê ’ðâ˜ÿå Ä™ å ²ìåìæÔåíúÁµå²µå ÜÈÔ
å åê¼ðëéÑÄåÔÄå åêÆ ¼ðëé²™ÜÈåê¼åÁ
¾ µð ?
(A)
(C)
21.
ÜÈ²å ’µå å꘵âå ÿå Ôåìæ²µåê’å¯ð±
×åÐÔåêÁµå Ôåìæ²µåê’å¯ð±
(B)
(D)
ß帒æÜÈåê Ôåìæ²µåê’å¯ð±
Äð¦
ñ ÔåѲìåê
An increase in the money supply results in
(A) change in the slope of the LM curve
(B) no change in the LM curve
(C) rightward shift of LM curve
(D) leftward shift of LM curve
ßå¸Áµå ÇÈåî²µð’ñ ð²ìåêÑæÓ˜µåêÔå ßðôå¢âÿåÔåíú † ’ðâ˜ÿå Ä™ å ²ìåìæÔå ÇÈ²å ¹™ æÔåêÔåÄåêÆÒ®ê Ôåìæ´µåê¼åÁ
¾ µð ?
(A) LM ²µéð •ÿð²ìåê …â–¦ÿæ²™ÄÑ
å –Ó ÊÁµÑ
å æÔå¹ð
(B) LM ²µéð •ÿð²ìåêÑ–Ó ²ìåìæÔåíúÁµéð ÊÁµÑ
å æÔå¹²ð ìåì昵åêÔåíúÁÑ
™ .Ó
(C) LM ²µéð •ÿð²ìåêê ÊÑʷ昵’
å ð” ÇÈÑ
å ®
Ó Ô昵åê¼åÁ
¾ .µð
(D) LM ²µéð •ÿð²ìåêê Š´µÊ
å ·æ˜µ’å ð” ÇÈÑ
å ®
Ó Ô昵åê¼åÁ
¾ µ.ð
22.
Consider that the per capita income of X state in 2011-12 at market price was ` 67,000 and
Price Index (2004-05 = 100) in that year was 161, find the real per capita income :
2011-12 ²µÑ
å –Ó X ²µæ¦ÏÁµÑ
å –Ó Ôåìæ²µåê’å¯ð± Áµ²å µÁ
å µå ¼åÑæ „Áµæ²ìåêÔåíú ` 67,000 „˜™²µåêÔåíúÁµæ˜™ Ê·æÕÜÝ
ß昵åë „ ÔåÚ¤Èå ÁµÑ
å –Ó ÊðѲð ìåê ÜÈåëôæÏÒ’åÔåíú
„Áµæ²ìåêÔåÄåêÆ Ñð’å” ßæ“.
(A) ` 107870.0
(C) ` 416.1
23.
(2004-05 = 100) 161
ŠÒÁµåê ÇÈ岘™ º
µå ÜÝ, Äð¦
ñ ¼åÑæ
(B) ` 41614.9
(D) None of these / …Ôåíú˜â
µå Ñ
ÿå –Ó ²ìåìæÔåíúÔåî ƒÑÓ
According to Keynes, investors will get motivation to invest more only when
(A) MEC < rate of interest
(B) MEC > rate of interest
(C) MEC = rate of interest
(D) MEC = 0
“éÄóÞ ÇÈåÐ’æ²µ,å ßåë´™’Á
ð µæ²µå²˜™ µð ßðôåê¢ ßåë´™’ð Ôåìæ´µÑ
å ê ²ìåìæÔ昵å ÇÈðÐé²µ¹å ð Üݘµåê¼åÁ
¾ µð ŠÒÁµ²å ,µð
(A) ÊÒ´µÔ
å æâÿå ÜÝÔåìæÒ¼å Áµ’å åÛ¼ð < Ê´™¶²ìåê Áµ²å µå
(B) ÊÒ´µÔ
å æâÿå ÜÝÔåìæÒ¼å Áµ’å åÛ¼ð > Ê´™¶²ìåê Áµ²å µå
(C) ÊÒ´µÔ
å æâÿå ÜÝÔåìæÒ¼å Áµ’å åÛ¼ð = Ê´™¶²ìåê Áµ²å µå
(D) ÊÒ´µÔ
å æâÿå ÜÝÔåìæÒ¼å Áµ’å åÛ¼ð = 0
Space For Rough Work
Economics
7
24.
Find the equilibrium rate of interest for the following IS and LM functions ; IS = 220 – 20i
and LM = 100 + 10i
(A) 2 percent
(B) 3 percent
(C) 4 percent
(D) 5 percent
† ’ðâ˜ÿå Ä™ å
IS
Ôåê¼åê¾
LM
Ê–ÒÊ–’˜å âµå –ÒÁµå ÜÈÔ
å åê¼ðëéÑÄå Ê´™²¶ ìåê Áµ²å µÔ
å Äå åêÆ ’åÒ´µåê à´™Îê²™
;
IS = 220 – 20i and LM = 100 + 10i
(A)
(C)
25.
×ðé’å´µå 2
×ðé’å´µå 4
(B)
(D)
×ðé’å´µå 3
×ðé’å´µå 5
The GNP of an economy at market price is ` 20,000 crore. Net factor income from abroad is
` 4,000 crore, indirect tax is ` 3,000 crore, subsidies are ` 2,000 crore and depreciation cost
is ` 1,500 crore. Given the information, what is the GDP at market price ?
(A) ` 16,000 crore
(B) ` 17,000 crore
(C) ` 11,000 crore
(D) None of these
§ÒÁµåê Áµéð ×åÁÑ
µå –Ó Ôåìæ²µåê’å¯ð±²ìåê Áµ²å Á
µå µå GNP ²ìåêê ` 20,000 ’ðëé°. ‡¼æÉÁĵå æÒ˜µ˜å âµå ÿå ÅÔåÖâÿå ÕÁµéð Ø
˜µâå –’²ð ìåêê ` 4,000 ’ðëé°, ÇÈ²å µðëé’åÛ ¼ð²˜™ ²µð ìåêê ` 3,000 ’ðëé°, ÜÈÊ
å –´
Þ ˜™ âµå ÿåê ` 2,000 ’ðëé° Ôåê¼åê¾
ÜÈÔ
å ’å âå – Ôðôå¢Ôåíú ` 1,500 ’ðëé°. ’ðë°±²µåêÔå Ôåìæà½ÎêÒÁµ,å Ôåìæ²µåê’å¯ð±²ìåê Áµ²å Á
µå µå GDP ŠÚÈåê± ?
(A) ` 16,000 ’ðëé°
(B) ` 17,000 ’ðëé°
(C) ` 11,000 ’ðëé°
(D) …Ôåíú˜â
µå Ñ
ÿå –Ó ²ìåìæÔåíúÔåî ƒÑÓ
26.
Life cycle theory of consumption was put forwarded by
(A) Modigliani and Andro
(B) Milton Friedman
(C) James Dussenberry
(D) J.M. Keynes
ƒÄåêÊðë阵Á
å µå ¨éÔåÄô
å ’å åÐ ÜÝÁµæÒÂà ¼åÔÄå åêÆ ÔåêÒ´™ÜÁ
Ý µÔ
å ²å µåê
(A) Ôðë´™˜²
™Ó ìåìæÅ Ôåê¼åê¾ „ÏÒ´µðëÐ (B) ÕêѱÄó Ç·ùÝÐé´µåÍÄó
(C) ¦ÿéð ÔåìóÞ ´µåêÜÈÄ
ð óÊð²™Ð
(D) ¦ÿ.ð ŠÒ. “éÄóÞ
Space For Rough Work
8
Economics
27.
Which of the following indicators were used by Morris for the construction of Physical
Quality Life Index ?
(i) Basic literacy rate
(ii) Infant mortality rate
(iii) Life expectancy at age one
(iv) Per capita income
Select the correct answer by using the codes :
(A) (i) only
(B) (i) and (ii)
(C) (i), (ii) and (iii)
(D) (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
¨éÔåÄÁ
å µå Êò½’å ˜µåê¸Ôåê®±Áµå ÜÈåëôæÏÒ’åÔÄå åêÆ ²µ¡
å ÜÈÑ
å ê Ôðëé²™ÜÈó²µÔ
å ²å µåê † ’ðâ˜ÿå Ä™ å ²ìåìæÔå
ÜÈåëôæÏÒ’å˜âµå Äÿå åêÆ ÊâÿÜå ’Ý ðëÒ´™Áµæ²Â µð ?
(i) ÔåêëÑ ÜÈæ’åÛ²µ¼
å ²ð ìåê Áµ²å µå
(ii) Ø×åê Ôåê²µ¸
å Áµå Áµ²å µå
(iii) §ÒÁµÄ
å éð Ôå²ìåêÜÝÄÞ åÑ–Ó „²ìåêÜÝÄÞ å Ų™é’ðÛ (iv) ¼åÑæ „Áµæ²ìåê
ÜÈÒå ’ðé¼å˜âµå Äÿå åêÆ ÊâÿÜå ’Ý ðëÒ´µåê ÜÈ²å ²™ ìåìæÁµå ‡¼å²¾ Ô
µå Äå åêÆ „²ìðê” Ôåìæ´™ :
(A) (i) Ôåìæ¼åÐ
(B) (i) Ôåê¼åê¾ (ii)
(C) (i), (ii) Ôåê¼åê¾ (iii)
(D) (i), (ii), (iii) Ôåê¼åê¾ (iv)
28.
The growth strategy which intents to provide equitable opportunity for economic
participants and extends the benefits of growth to every sections of the society is known as
(A) Balanced growth
(B) Sustainable growth
(C) Inclusive growth
(D) Faster growth
„Á¿¤·™ ’å¼²ð ìåêÑ–Ó²µåêÔå ÜÈÔ
å ¤å ²™˜µåë ÜÈÔ
å åìæÄå ƒÔå’æ×å˜âµå ÿåÄåêÆ Åé´™ ÜÈÔ
å åìæ¦Áµå ŠÑÓ Ô嘤µå Áµå ¦Ä岘™ µåë
ÊðâÔ
ÿå 庘µð²ìåê Ç·Ñ
Èå ÔåÄåêÆ ÕÜÈ徲ܙ ÈåêÔå ‡ÁµðÂé×åÔÄå åêÆ ßðëÒÁ™²µåêÔå ÊðâÔ
ÿå 庘µð²ìåê ¼åÒ¼åÐÔåÄåêÆ ŠÄðÒÁµåê ’å²²µð ìåêê¼æ¾²µð ?
(A) ÜÈÔ
å åê¼ðëéÑÄå ÊðâÔ
ÿå º
å ˜µð
(B) ÜÈåêÜݲ
À µå ÊðâÔ
ÿå º
å ˜µð
(C) §âÿ˜
å µðëÒ´µå ÊðâÔ
ÿå 庘µð
(D) Ôð阵Á
å µå ÊðâÔ
ÿå º
å ˜µð
29.
In the new methodology (2010 onwards), which of the following variables is/are being used
for the computation of Human Development Index ?
(i) Literacy rate
(ii) Gross enrolment
(iii) Mean years of schooling
(iv) Expected years of schooling
Select the correct answer by using the codes :
(A) (i) only
(B) (i) and (ii)
(C) (ii) and (iii)
(D) (iii) and (iv)
ßðëÜÈå ÕÁ·µæÄåÁµÑ
å –Ó (2010 ²µå ÄåҼ岵Á
å )µå , ÔåìæÄåÔå ƒÊ–·ÔåïÁ™Âà ÜÈåëôæÏÒ’åÔÄå åêÆ ²µ¡
å ÜÈÑ
å ê ’ðâ˜ÿå Ä™ å ²ìåìæÔå
ôåÑ’å˜âµå Äÿå åêÆ ÊâÿÜå Ñ
Èå 昵åê¼åÁ
¾ µð ?
(i) ÜÈæ’åÛ²µ¼
å ð
(ii) §®ê± Áµæ•Ñæ½
(iii) ÜȲ
å µæÜÈ²å ™ ×æÑæ ÔåÚ¤Èå ˜µâå ÿåê
(iv) Ų™é“Û¼å ×æÑæ ÔåÚ¤
Èå ˜µâå ÿåê
ÜÈÒå ’ðé¼å˜âµå Äÿå åêÆ ÊâÿÜå ’Ý ðëÒ´µåê ÜÈ²å ²™ ìåìæÁµå ‡¼å²¾ Ô
µå Äå åêÆ „²ìðê” Ôåìæ´™ :
(A) (i) Ôåìæ¼åÐ
(B) (i) Ôåê¼åê¾ (ii)
(C) (ii) Ôåê¼åê¾ (iii)
(D) (iii) Ôåê¼åê¾ (iv)
Space For Rough Work
Economics
9
30.
Which one of the following factors is stressed by Schumpeter in his theory of economic
growth ?
(A) Laissez-Faire
(B) Innovations
(C) Population growth
(D) Surplus value
ÚÈåêÒÇÝé°²µó²µÔ
å å²µåê, ƒÔå²µå „Á¿·¤™ ’å ÊðâÿÔ
å º
å ˜µð ÜÝÁµæÒÂà ¼åÁÑ
µå –Ó ’ðâ˜ÿå Ä™ å ²ìåìæÔå ƒÒ×å˜âµå –˜µð ßð¡¢Äå Ôåêßå¼åÖ
Åé´™Áµæ²µð ?
(A) ’åÅÚÈå³ Å²ìåêÒ¼åиÁµå Ô溦Ï
(B) ƒÕÚÈ攲µ˜
å âµå –˜µð
(C) ¦ÄåÜÒ
Èå •ÿðϲìåê ÊðâÔ
ÿå º
å ˜µð
(D) Õ꘵åê¼åÁµå ÔåìòÑÏ
31.
The trickle-down theory
(A) recommended for the adoption of tricks to help the poor.
(B) states that government should spend more on poor.
(C) recommended for increasing income tax rate.
(D) states that an increase in per capita income will eventually increase the well
being of all the segments of society.
°Ðé’åÑó-´µòÄó ÜÝÁµæÒÂà ¼åÔåíú
(A) Ê´µÔ
å 岘™ µð ÜÈß
å æ²ìåê Ôåìæ´µÑ
å ê ¼åÒ¼åИâµå Äÿå åêÆ ƒâÿÔ
å ´
å Ü™ Ý’ðëâÿåäÑê ÜÈÑ
å ßð Åé´µåê¼åÁ
¾ .µð
(B) ÜÈ’
å 椲µÔ
å åíú Ê´µÔ
å ²å µå ÔðêéÑð ßðôåê¢ •ôåê¤ Ôåìæ´µÊ
å éð ’åê ŠÒÁµåê ßðéâÿåê¼åÁ
¾ .µð
(C) „Áµæ²ìåê ¼ð²˜
™ ²µð ìåê Áµ²å Ô
µå Äå åêÆ ßð¡¢ÜÑ
Èå ê ÜÈÑ
å ßð Ôåìæ´µåê¼å¾Á.µð
(D) ßðô梘µåê½¾²µåêÔå ¼åÑæ „Áµæ²ìåêÔåíú ’åÐÔðêé¸Ô昙 ÜÈÔ
å åìæ¦Áµå ŠÑæÓ Ô嘤µå Áµå ¦Äå²µå
²ìðë阵’å ðÛéÔåêÔåÄåêÆ ßð¡¢ÜÈåê¼åÁ
¾ .µð
32.
Which one of the following economists is considered as originator of ‘Big Push Model’ ?
(A) Hirschman
(B) Paul Rosenstein Rodan
(C) Kaldor
(D) Solow
† ’ðâ˜ÿå Ä™ å ²ìåìæÔå ƒÁ¿¤·µå ×æÜÈå¾ø¦ö²Äµå åêÆ ‘Áµðë´µå¶ ¼åâÿåêÔå ÔåìæÁµ²å ²™ ìåê’ ÔåêëÑ ÇÈåÐÔ¼å ¤å ’åÄÒð Áµåê
ÇÈ²å ˜™ µåºÜÈÑ
å 昙Áµð ?
(A) ವóÔ
Þ åêÄó
(C) ’æÑðë²
¶ µó
33.
(B)
(D)
ÇÈæÑó ²µðëÜÈÅð ûÞ ±éÄó ²µðëé´µæÄó
ÜÈðëÑðëé
‘The degree of inequality in income distribution increases in the beginning and start
declining at latter stage of development’. Who has propounded this hypothesis ?
(A) Harrod-Domar
(B) Lewis
(C) Karl Marx
(D) Simon Kuznets
ƒÊ–Ô
· åïÁ™Âòìåê ÇÈæвҵå Ê–’· å ßåÒ¼åÁÑ
µå –Ó „Áµæ²ìåê ռ岵¹å ²ð ìåê ƒÜÈÔ
å åìæÄå¼²ð ìåêê ßðô梘™ ÄåÒ¼å²Á
µå µå ßåÒ¼åÁÑ
µå –Ó
’å´Ô
™ ðê²ìåì昵åê¼åÁ
¾ µð ŠÄåêÆÔå ÇÈå²’™ Ñ
å ÄÉ ð²ìåêÄåêÆ ÇÈåнÇÈæÁ™ÜÝÁÔ
µå ²å µåê ²ìåìæ²µåê ?
(A) ßð²µðë´µó-´µðëÔåê²µó
(B) ÑðéÕÜÈó
(C) ’æÑó¤ Ôåìæ’óÞ¤
(D) ÜÈÔ
ðñ åêÄó ’åê¦ÿóÄð¯óÞ
Space For Rough Work
10
Economics
34.
Sustainable development address
(A) the needs of present generation only
(B) the needs of future generation only
(C) the needs of present generation without compromising the needs of future
generation
(D) none of these
ÜÈåêÜݲÀ µå ƒÊ–Ô
· ïå Á™²Âà ìåêê
(A) ÇÈÐå ÜÈåê¼
¾ å ÇÝéâ–˜²µð ìåê ƒ˜µ¼å åϘµâå Äÿå åêÆ Ôåìæ¼åÐ †´µéð ²™ÜÈåê¼åÁ
¾ .µð
(B) Ê·Õ
å ÚÈåÏÁµå ÇÝéâ–˜²µð ìåê ƒ˜µ¼å åϘµâå Äÿå åêÆ Ôåìæ¼åÐ †´µéð ²™ÜÈåê¼åÁ
¾ µð.
(C) Ê·Õ
å ÚÈåÏÁµå ÇÝéâ–˜²µð ìåê ƒ˜µ¼å åϘµâå Äÿå åêÆ ²µæ¨Ôåìæ´™’ðëâÿåäÁµð ÇÈåÐÜ’Èå å¾ ÇÝéâ–˜µð²ìåê ƒ˜µ¼å åϘµâå Äÿå åêÆ
†´µéð ²™ÜÈåê¼åÁ
¾ .µð
(D) …Ôåíú˜â
µå Ñ
ÿå –Ó ²ìåìæÔåíúÁµåë ƒÑÓ
35.
Incremental Capital – output ratio’ is symbolically written as (consider ‘K’ as capital stock,
‘L’ as labour and ‘Y’ as output)
…Å”øÔðêÒ®Ñó ’æÏÇÝ®Ñó – Ë¯óÇÈåíú¯ó ²µéð زìðëéÔåÄåêÆ ÜÈæÒ’ðé½’åÔ昙 ’ðâÿ˜å Ä™ Òå ¼ð ʲµð²ìåêÊßåêÁµåê.
(‘K’ ÊÒ´µÔ
å æâÿå ÜÈÒå ˜µåÐßå, ‘L’ ×åÐÔåê Ôåê¼åê¾ ‘Y’ ‡¼åÄÉ åÆ ŠÒÁµåê ÇÈ²å ˜™ º
µå ÜÝ).
K
∆K
∆K
(B)
(C)
L
∆L
∆Y
Knife-edge problem arises in
(A) Solow model
(B) Kaldor model
(C) Joan Robbinson model
(D) Harrod-Domar model
(A)
36.
(D)
K
Y
’ðâ˜ÿå Ä™ å ²ìåìæÔå ÜÝÁµæÒÂà ¼åÁµÑ
å –Ó ôæ’åê-ÔðëÄð ÜÈÔ
å åêÜÈðÏ ‡ÁµåÌÃÕÜÈåê¼åÁ
¾ µð ?
(A) ÜÈðëÑðëé ÔåìæÁµ²
å ™
(B) ’æÑðë²
¶ µó ÔåìæÁµå²™
(C) ¦ÿðëéÄó ²µæÊ–ÄÄ
åÞ ó ÔåìæÁµ²å ™ (D) ßð²µðë´µó-´µðëÔåê²µó ÔåìæÁµ²å ™
37.
If the price elasticity of supply (es) is greater than the elasticity of demand (ed), then the
proportion of tax burden on buyer is
(A) Lower than upon the seller (B) Same as on the seller
(C) Higher than upon the seller (D) All the above
ÊðÑð ÇÈåî²µ’ðñ ð ÜݽÀ ÜÈæÇ
À È’å ¼å ð²ìåêê (es) Êðé´™’ð ÜݽÀ ÜÈæÇ
À ’Èå ¼å ˜ð Ò™ ¼å (ed) ßðô梘²™ µåêÔå ÜݽÀ ²ìåêÑ–,Ó
•²™éÁ™Áµæ²µÄå å ÔðêéÑð Ê–éâÿåêÔå ¼ð²˜™ ²µð ìåê Êæ²µÁ
å åµ ÇÈåÐÔåìæ¸Ôåíú
(A) Ôåìæ²µåêÔåÄå ÔðêéÑð Ê–éâÿåêÔå ÇÈåÐÔåì渓”Ò¼å ’å´Ô
™ ðê …²µåê¼åÁ
¾ .µð
(B) Ôåìæ²µåêÔåÄå ÔðêéÑð Ê–éâÿåêÔå ÇÈåÐÔåìæ¸ÁµÚ
å Èð±é …²µåê¼åÁ
¾ .µð
(C) Ôåìæ²µåêÔåÄå ÔðêéÑð Ê–éâÿåêÔå ÇÈåÐÔåì渓”Ò¼å ßðô梘²
™ µåê¼åÁ
¾ µð.
(D) ÔðêéÑ–Äå ŠÑÓÔåî
Space For Rough Work
Economics
11
38.
The Laffer curve explains the relationship between which of the following :
(A) Tax rate and unemployment
(B) Tax rate and tax revenue
(C) Tax rate and inflation rate
(D) Tax rate and government expenditure
ÑæÏÇ·²Èå µó ²µéð •ÿ²ð ìåêê, † ’ðâ˜ÿå Ä™ å ²ìåìæÔåíúÁ²µå åµ Äå´µåêÕÄå ÜÈåÒÊÒÁ·Ô
µå Äå åêÆ ÕÔå²Ü™ Èåê¼å¾Áµð ?
(A) ¼ð²˜
™ ²µð ìåê Áµ²å µå Ôåê¼åê¾ Å²µåêÁµðëÏ阵å
(B) ¼ð²˜
™ ²µð ìåê Áµ²å µå Ôåê¼åê¾ ¼ð²˜™ ²µð ìåê „Áµæ²ìåê
(C) ¼ð²˜
™ ²µð ìåê Áµ²å µå Ôåê¼åê¾ ßå¸ÁµåêÊ̲µå Áµ²å µå
(D) ¼ð²˜
™ ²µð ìåê Áµ²å µå Ôåê¼åê¾ ÜÈ’å 椲™ Ôðôå¢
39.
The principle of exclusion is applicable in which of the following goods :
(A) Public roads
(B) Public park
(C) An individuals’ house
(D) None of these
† ’ðâ˜ÿå Ä™ å ²ìåìæÔå ÜÈ²å µå’å꘵âå –˜µð ßðë²µ˜å ´
™ µåêÔå ¼å¼åÖÔåíú ƒÄåÖ²ìåêÔ昵åê¼åÁ
¾ µð ?
(A) ÜÈæÔå¤¦Å’å ²µÜ
å Èð¾
(B) ÜÈæÔå¤¦Å’å ‡ÁµæÏÄåÔÄ
å å
(C) ÔåÏ“¾²ìåê ÔåêÄð
(D) …Ôåíú˜â
µå Ñ
ÿå –Ó ²ìåìæÔåíúÔåî ƒÑÓ
40.
Mr. Raj has improved his English vocabulary in his pursuit to acquire post graduation in
English literature. Then, he has contributed for the improvement in the vocabulary of his
neighbourhood in his routine way of life. His influence on neighbours’ vocabulary could be
considered as
(A) Individual profit
(B) Positive externality of education
(C) Negative externality of education
(D) None of these
‚. ²µæ¦ê …Ôå²µåê …Ò˜™éÓ ÚÈó ÜÈæà¼åÏÁµÑ
å –Ó ÜÈæƼ’å ðëé¼å²¾ µå ÇÈÁ
å µÕ
å ²ìåêÄåêÆ ÇÈ´
å ²µð ìåêêÔå ÇÈåГвìðê²ìåêÑ–Ó
…Ò˜™éÓ ÚÈó Ê·æÚȲð ìåê ×åÊ ÊÒ´µæ²µÔ
å Äå åêÆ ßð¡¢Ü’Ý ðëÒ´™Áµæ².µð ÄåҼ岵åÁÑ
µå –Ó ƒÔå²µå ÜÈß
å ¦
å ¨éÔåÄå
ÇÈåГвìðê²ìåêê Äð²ß
µð ðë²µ²ð ìåêÔå²µå …Ò˜™éÓ ÚÈó ×åÊ ÊÒ´µæ²µÁ
å µå ÜÈåêÁ·µæ²µå¹˜ð µð ÜÈß
å æ²ìåêÔ昙²µåê¼åÁ
¾ µ.ð
Äð²ß
µð ðë²µ²ð ìåêÔå²µå …Ò˜™éÓ ÚÈó ×åÊ ÊÒ´µæ²µÁ
å µå ÜÈêå Á·µæ²µå¹ð²ìåê ÔðêéÑð ²µæ¦ê ƒÔå²µå ÇÈåÐÊ·æÔåÔÄå åêÆ ‹ÄðÒÁµåê
ÇÈ²å ˜™ µåºÜÈÊ
å ßåêÁµåê ?
(A) Ôð²
ñ ìå꓾’å ÑæÊ·å
(B) Ø’åÛ¸Áµå Á·Ä
µå æ¼åÍ’å ÊæßåÏ ÇÈ²å ¹™ æÔåê
(C) Ø’åÛ¸Áµå Äå’æ²µæ¼åÍ’å ÊæßåÏ ÇȲ
å ¹™ æÔåê
(D) …Ôåíú˜â
µå Ñ
ÿå –Ó ²ìåìæÔåíúÁµåë ƒÑÓ
Space For Rough Work
12
Economics
41.
In which one of the following group of taxes impact and incidence of tax coincide ?
(A) Income tax and Excise duties
(B) Corporate tax and Excise duties
(C) Income tax and Corporate tax
(D) Excise duties and Sales tax
’ðâ˜ÿå Ä™ å ²ìåìæÔå ˜µåêÒÇÝÄå ¼ð²˜™ ˜µð âµå Ñ
ÿå –Ó ¼ð²˜™ ²ðµ ìåê …ÒÇÈæÏ’ó± Ôåê¼åê¾ …Å޴ĵð óÞ Š²µå´µåë §Ê̲µå ÔðêéÑð
Ê–éâÿåê¼åÁ
¾ µð ?
(A) „Áµæ²ìåê ¼ð²˜
™ µð Ôåê¼åê¾ ƒÊ’æ²™ ÜÈåêÒ’å˜âµå ÿåê
(B) ’æÇÈðµéð ¯ó ¼ð²˜
™ µð Ôåê¼åê¾ ƒÊ’æ²™ ÜÈåêÒ’å˜âµå ÿåê
(C) „Áµæ²ìåê ¼ð²˜
™ µð Ôåê¼åê¾ ’æÇÈðî¤é²µéð ¯ó ¼ð²˜™ µð
(D) ƒÊ’æ²™ ÜÈåêÒ’å Ôåê¼åê¾ Ôåìæ²µæ® ¼ð²˜
™ µð
42.
Imposition of progressive tax is expected to
(A) Reduce the Gini coefficient
(B) Increase the Gini coefficient
(C) Maintain stability in the Gini coefficient
(D) Have bell shaped curve
ÇÈåИ½µå ÇÈ²å µå ¼ð²˜™ ²µð ìåêÄåêÆ ÕÁ·Ü™ ÈåêÔåíúÁ²µå Ò™ Áµå † ’ðâ˜ÿå Ä™ å ²ìåìæÔåíúÁĵå åêÆ Å²™é“ÛÜÈÊ
å ßåêÁµåê ?
(A) ˜™Å ˜µåê¹æÒ’åÁÑ
µå –Ó …â–’ð
(B) ˜™Å ˜µåê¹æÒ’åÁÑ
µå –Ó ‹²™’ð
(C) ˜™Å ˜µåê¹æÒ’åÁÑ
µå –Ó ÜݲÀ ¼µå ð
(D) ÊðÑó „’æ²µÁ
å µå ²µéð •ÿð
43.
The part of the government deficit which is financed solely by borrowing from RBI is called
(A) Revenue deficit
(B) Fiscal deficit
(C) Budget deficit
(D) Monetized deficit
ÜÈÒå ÇÈåÔ昙 RBI ÅÒÁµå ÇÈ´
å ²µð ìåêêÔå ÜÈæÑÁ™ÒÁµå ß帒æÜÈåê Ôåìæ´µÑ
å 昵åêÔå ÜÈå’椲µÁ
å µå ’ðë²µ¼å ²ð ìåê
ʷ昵Ô
å Äå åêÆ ŠÄðÒÁµåê ’å²µð²ìåêÑ昵åê¼åÁ
¾ µð ?
(A) ’åÒÁµæ²ìåê ’ðë²µ¼
å ð
(C) ʦÿ¯
ð ó ’ðë²µ¼å ð
44.
(B)
(D)
Õ½¾é²ìåê ’ðë²µ¼å ð
Ôåìæůð¦
ñ ´µó ’ðë²µ¼å ð
Tax buoyancy is an indicator used to measure the efficiency in revenue mobilization in
response to
(A) increase in population
(B) increase in government expenditure
(C) increase in tax rate
(D) increase in GDP
’ðâ˜ÿå Ä™ å ²ìåìæÔåíúÁµ²å µå ÇÈåн“вìðê²ìåì昙 „Áµæ²ìåê ’ðëÐé´·é™ ’å²µ¸
å Áµå Áµ’å åÛ¼ð²ìåêÄåêÆ ƒâÿ²ð ìåêÑê ¼ð²˜™ µð
¼ðéÑêÕ’ð ÜÈåëôå’Ô
å Äå åêÆ ÊâÿÜå Ñ
Èå 昵åê¼åÁ
¾ µð ?
(A) ¦ÄåÜÒ
Èå •ÿðϲìåê ßðôå¢âÿå
(B) ÜÈ’
å 椲µÁ
å µå Ôðôå¢ÁÑ
µå –ÄÓ å ßðôå¢âÿå
(C) ¼ð²˜
™ µð Áµ²å µÁ
å µå ßðôå¢âÿå
(D) GDP ²ìåêÑ–Ä
Ó å ßðôå¢âåÿ
Space For Rough Work
Economics
13
45.
In a financial year, the fiscal deficit of a government is reported to be ` 6,50,000 crore,
revenue deficit is recorded as ` 1,40,000 crore and interest payment was ` 1,10,000 crore.
Given this information find the primary deficit.
(A) ` 5,10,000 crore
(B) ` 7,60,000 crore
(C) ` 5,40,000 crore
(D) None of these
§ÒÁµåê ß帒æÜÈåê ÔåÚȤå ÁµÑ
å –Ó §ÒÁµåê ÜÈå’椲µÁ
å µå Õ½¾é²ìåê ’ðë²µ¼å ²ð ìåêê ` 6,50,000 ’ðëé° ŠÒÁµåê
Ôå²Á
µå ²™ ìåì昙Á,µð „Áµæ²ìåê ’ðë²µ¼å ²ð ìåêê ` 1,40,000 ’ðëé° ŠÒÁµåê Áµæ•Ñ昙Áµð ß昵åë Ê´™¶ ÇÈæÔå½
` 1,10,000 ’ðëé°˜µâ
å ÿ昙Á.µð ÑÊ·ùåÏÕ²µåêÔå Ôåìæà½ÎêÒÁµå ÇÈæÐÁ·¿Õ
µå ê’å ’ðë²µ¼å ð²ìåêÄåêÆ ’åÒ´µåê à´™Îê²™.
(A) ` 5,10,000 ’ðëé°
(B) ` 7,60,000 ’ðëé°
(C) ` 5,40,000 ’ðëé°
(D) …Ôåíú˜â
µå Ñ
ÿå –Ó ²ìåìæÔåíúÔåî ƒÑÓ
46.
Which one of the following taxes was originally proposed by Prof. James Tobin ?
(A) Customs duty
(B) Transaction in foreign exchange
(C) Corporate tax
(D) Wealth tax
† ’ðâ˜ÿå Ä™ å ²ìåìæÔå ¼ð²˜™ ²µð ìåêÄåêÆ ÔåêëÑ¼å‘ ÇÈðîÐ. ¦ÿéð ÔåìóÞ ¯ðëÊ–Äó ÇÈåÐÜÈæÇ
À ÜÝ Á
Ý µæ²Â µð ?
(A)
(C)
47.
ƒÊ’æ²™ ÜÈåêÒ’å
’æÇÈðµéð ¯ó ¼ð²˜™ µð
(B)
(D)
ÕÁµéð Ø ÕÅÔåê²ìåê ÔåÏÔåßæ²µå
ÜÈÒå ÇȽå ľ å ¼ð²˜™ µð
Which one of the following statements is correct with respect to the zero base budgeting ?
(A) Spending on all programmes is re-examined and justified each year.
(B) It emphasizes physical targets rather than financial targets.
(C) It focuses on the centralization of expenditure.
(D) It is purely an evaluation of existing budget and nothing new in it.
×åëÄåÏ „Á·µæ²™¼å „²ìåêÔåϲìåê’ð” ÜÈÒå ÊÒÁ·Ü™ Á
Ý Òµå ¼ð, ’ðâ˜ÿå Ä™ å ²ìåìæÔå ßðéâ–’²ð ìåêê ÜÈ²å ²™ ìåì昙Áµð ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
ŠÑæÓ ’æ²ìåꤒåÐÔå꘵âå –˜µð Ôåìæ´µåêÔå Ôðôå¢ÔÄå åêÆ ÇÈåнÔåÚ¤Èå Ôåî Ôåê²µåê ÇȲå Ø™ éÑ–ÜÝ ÄåҼ岵å
ÜÈÔ
å åêÁ¿¤·™ ÜÈÑ
å 昵åêÔåíúÁµåê.
ß帒æÜÈåê ˜µåê²™˜âµå –˜µð ÊÁµÑ
å 昙 Ê·ò½’å ˜µåê²™˜âµå –˜µð ßðôåê¢ Ôåêßå¼åÖ Åé´µåêÔåíúÁµåê.
…Áµåê Ôðôå¢ÔÄå åêÆ ’ðéÒÁ™Ðé’å²Ü™ ÈåêÔåíúÁ’µå ð” ˜µÔ
å åêÄå ßå²Ü™ Èåê¼åÁ
¾ .µð
…Áµåê ’ðéÔåÑ ƒÜݼÀ åÖÁÑ
µå –²Ó µåêÔå ʦÿ¯
ð óÄåêÆ ÔåìòÑÏÔåìæÇÈåÄå Ôåìæ´µåêÔåíúÁµæ˜™Áµð²ìðêé ßðë²µ¼å åê
ßðëÜȼå éð Äåë …ÑÓ.
Space For Rough Work
14
Economics
48.
According to the factor–endowment theory, a country must specialize in
(A) Goods which employ more of dearer factors.
(B) Goods which employ more of abundant factors.
(C) Goods which employ improved technology.
(D) Any of the above
‡¼æÉÁĵå æÒ˜µ-å Áµ½å ¾ ÜÝÁµæÂÒà ¼åÁµå ÇÈåÐ’æ²µå §ÒÁµåê Áµéð ×åÔåíú ²ìåìæÔå ÔåÜÈåêÕ
¾ Äå ‡¼æÉÁĵå ð²ìåêÑ–Ó
ÇÈ²å º
™ ½²ìåêÄåêÆ ÇÈ´
å µ²ð ìåêÊðé’ðÒÁµ²å µð
(A) ²ìåìæÔå
ÔåÜÈåêÕ
¾ Äå ‡¼æÉÁÄµå ²ð ìåêÑ–Ó ßðôåê¢ ÁµåêÊæ²™ ‡¼æÉÁĵå æÒ˜µ˜å âµå ÿÄå åêÆ
ÊâÿÜå Ñ
Èå 昵åê¼åÁ
¾ µ²ð ìðëé ƒÔåíú˜âµå Ñ
ÿå –Ó
(B) ²ìåìæÔå ÔåÜÈåêÕ
¾ Äå ‡¼æÉÁÄµå ²ð ìåêÑ–Ó ßðé²µâå Ô
ÿå 昙 Áµðë²µ²ð ìåêêÔå ‡¼æÉÁµÄå æÒ˜µ˜å âµå Äÿå åêÆ
ÊâÿÜå Ñ
Èå 昵åê¼åÁ
¾ µ²ð ìðëé ƒÔåíú˜âµå Ñ
ÿå –Ó
(C) ²ìåìæÔå ÔåÜÈåêÕ
¾ Äå ‡¼æÉÁÄµå ²ð ìåêÑ–Ó ÜÈåêÁ·µæ²™¼å ¼åÒ¼åЦÿæöÄÔ
å Äå åêÆ ÊâÿÜå Ñ
Èå 昵åê¼åÁ
¾ ²µð ìðëé ƒÔåíú˜âµå Ñ
ÿå –Ó
(D) ÔðêéÑ–ÄÔ
å íå ú˜âµå Ñ
ÿå –Ó ²ìåìæÔåíúÁµæÁµ²å µåë
49.
Trade between nations can be profitable even if one of the two nations can produce both
commodities more efficiently than the other nation is the gist of
(A) Absolute cost advantage theory
(B) Opportunity cost theory
(C) Comparative cost advantage theory
(D) Factor endowment theory
‘§ÒÁµåê Áµéð ×åÔåíú Š²µ´
å µåë ÔåÜÈå꘾ âµå Äÿå åêÆ ÜÈß
å å …ÄðëÆÒÁµåê Áµéð ×å“”Ò¼å ßðôåê¢ Áµ’å åÛÔ昙
‡¼æÉÁÜ™ Ê
Èå ßåêÁµæÁµÒå ¼åßå ÜÈÒå ÁµÊ
å ¤·å ÁµÑ
å –²Ó ìåêë ÜÈåßå † Áµéð ×å˜âµå ÿå Äå´µåêÔð ƒÒ¼å²²µå µæÚݱøé²ìåê ÔæÏÇÈæ²µÔ
å åíú
ÑæÊ·Á
å µæ²ìåê’åÔ昵Ê
å ÑÓÁµåê’ …Áµåê ’ðâ˜ÿå Ä™ å ²ìåìæÔå ÜÝÁµæÒÂà ¼åÁµå Ôåêê•ÿæÏÒ×åÔ昙Áµð ?
(A) ŲµÇ
å Èðé’åÛ Ôðôå¢Áµå ÑæÊ·å ÜÝÁµæÒÂà ¼å
(B) ƒÔå’æ×å Ôðôå¢ ÜÝÁµæÒ
Âà ¼å
(C) ¼åêÑÄæ¼åÍ’å Ôðôå¢Áµå ÑæÊ·å ÜÝÁµæÒ
Âà ¼å
(D) ‡¼æÉÁÄ
µå æÒ˜µÁ
å µå Áµ½å ¾ ÜÝÁµæÒÂà ¼å
50.
Marshall-Lerner condition states that the foreign exchange market would be stable if the
sum of the price elasticities of the demand for imports and the demand for exports is
(A) Greater than one
(B) Equal to zero
(C) Less than one
(D) Equal to one
ÔåìæÚȤå Ñó-ÑÄ夲µó ŲìåêÔåêÁµå ÇÈåÐ’æ²µå ÕÁµéð Ø ÕÅÔåê²ìåê Ôåìæ²µåê’å¯ð±²ìåêê ÜÝÀ²Ô
µå 昙²Ê
µå ðé’æÁµ²å µð
„ÔåêÁµåê Êðé´™’ð Ôåê¼åê¾ ²µÇ
å ·Èùåíý¾ Êðé´™’²ð ìåê ÊðÑð ÜݽÀ ÜÈæÇ
À ’Èå å¼²ð ìåê Ôðë¼åÔ
¾ åíú
(A) §ÒÁµ“
å ”Ò¼å ßðô梘²™ Ê
µå éð ’åê
(B) ×åëÄåÏ’ð” ÜÈÔ
å åêÄ昙²µÊ
å éð ’åê
(C) §ÒÁµ“
å ”Ò¼å ’å´Ô
™ ðê …²µÊ
å éð ’åê (D) §ÒÁµ’å ð” ÜÈÔ
å åêÄ昙²µÊ
å éð ’åê
Space For Rough Work
Economics
15
51.
Tariffication refers to
(A) replacement of quotas by tariffs only.
(B) replacement of all existing non-tariff restrictions by tariff.
(C) scaling down of tariffs.
(D) obtaining sanction to increase tariff rates.
‘¯æϲ™Ç’
·Ý éð ×åÄó’ ŠÒÁµ²å µð
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
52.
Which one of the following is the highest form of economic integration among different
nations ?
(A) Custom union
(B) Free trade area
(C) Economic union
(D) Common market
† ’ðâ˜ÿå Ä™ å ²ìåìæÔåíúÁµåê ÕÕÁ·µå Áµéð ×å˜âµå ÿå Äå´µåêÕÄå „Á¿¤·™ ’å ‹“é’岸
µå Áµå ƒ¼åÏÁ·’™ å ²µåëÇÈÔ
å 昙Áµð ?
(A)
(C)
53.
’ðë®’ð” (quotas) ÊÁµÑ
å 昙 ÜÈåêÒ’åÔÄå åêÆ Ôåìæ¼åÐ ÕÁ·Ü™ ÈåêÔåíúÁµåê.
ƒÜݼÀ åÖÁÑ
µå –²Ó µåêÔå ŠÑæÓ ²™é½²ìåê ÜÈåêÒ’ðé¼å²µå ÅʤÒÁ·˜µå âµå –˜µð ÊÁµÑ
å 昙 ÜÈåêÒ’åÔÄå åêÆ
ÕÁ·Ü™ ÈåêÔåíúÁµåê.
ÜÈåêÒ’åÔÄå åêÆ ¼å˜Ü™š ÈåêÔåíúÁµåê.
ÜÈåêÒ’åÁµå Áµ²å µåÔÄå åêÆ ßð¡¢ÜÑ
Èå ê ƒÄåêÔðëéÁµÄå ð ÇÈ´
å ²µð ìåêêÔåíúÁµåê.
’åÜÈå±Ôåìó ²ìåêëŲìåêÄó
„Á¿¤·™ ’å §’åë”®
(B)
(D)
Ôåêê’å¾ ÔæÏÇÈæ²µå ÔåѲìåê
’æÔåêÄó Ôåìæ’ð¤¯ó
Which one of the following items is not included in the invisibles’ on current account of the
balance of payment of India ?
(A) Foreign travel
(B) Transportation
(C) Loans from foreign banks
(D) None of these
Ê·æ²µ¼å Á
å µå ÜÈÒå Áµæ²ìåê Ê擲ìåê ôæÑ–¾ •ÿæ¼ð²ìåê ƒ˜µðëéô岘µå âµå Ñ
ÿå –Ó ’ðâ˜ÿå Ä™ å ²ìåìæÔåíúÁµåê ÜÈéð ²™²êµå ÔåíúÁÑ
™ Ó?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
ÕÁµéð Ø ÇÈåÐÔæÜÈå
ÜÈæ²™˜µð
ÕÁµéð Ø ÊæÏÒ’å꘵âå –ÒÁµå ÇÈ´
å Á
µð µå ÜÈæÑ
…Ôåíú˜âµå Ñ
ÿå –Ó ²ìåìæÔåíúÁµåë ƒÑÓ
Space For Rough Work
16
Economics
54.
The Singer-Prebisch theory stated that
(A) less developed countries gain in trade when they trade with developed countries.
(B) less developed countries suffer a welfare loss from secular decline in terms of
trade due to export of primary products.
(C) less developed countries lose in terms of welfare but gain in terms of foreign
exchange.
(D) dependence on trade for development is not harmful to less developed countries.
ÜÝÒ˜µ²å µó-Ç·ùÈðÐÊ–ÜÈó” ÜÝÁµæÒÂà ¼åÁµå ÇÈåÐ’æ²µå
(A) ƒÊ–Ô
· åïÁ™Âà ßðëÒÁ™Áµå Áµéð ×å˜âµå ÿå ¦ÿðë¼ð˜Ä™ å ÔæÏÇÈæ²µåÁµåÑ–Ó ’å´Ô
™ ðê ƒÊ–Ô
· åïÁ™Â ßðëÒÁ™Áµå
Áµéð ×å˜âµå –˜µð ÑæÊ·Ô
å 昵åê¼å¾Á.µð
(B) ’å´Ô
™ ðê ƒÊ–Ô
· åïÁ™Â ßðëÒÁ™Áµå Áµéð ×å˜âµå ÿåê ÇÈæÐÁ¿·Õ
åµ ê’å ÔåÜÈå꘾ µåâÄÿå åêÆ ²µÇ
å ·Èåùíý¾ Ôåìæ´µåê½¾²µåêÔåíúÁ²µå Ò™ Áµå
ÔæÏÇÈæ²µÁ
å µå ’å²µæ²µåê ’å´Ô
™ ðê²ìåì昙 ’åÑæϸÁµÑ
å –Ó ÄåÚÈå±ÔÄå åêÆ ƒÄåêÊ·Õ
å ÜÈåê¼åÔ
¾ .ð
(C) ’å´Ô
™ ðê ƒÊ–Ô
· åïÁ™Â ßðëÒÁ™Áµå Áµéð ×å˜âµå –˜µð ’åÑæϸÁµå ÁµåïÚݱÎêÒÁµå ÄåÚÈå±ÔæÁµ²å µåë ÕÁµéð Ø
ÕÅÔåê²ìåêÁµå ÁµåïÚݱÎêÒÁµå ÑæÊ·Ô
å 昵åê¼åÁ
¾ µ.ð
(D) ƒÊ–Ô
· åïÁ˜™Âà µæ˜™ ÔæÏÇÈæ²µÁ
å µå ÔðêéÑð ƒÔåÑÒÊÄð²ìåì昵åêÔåíúÁµåê ’å´Ô
™ ðê ƒÊ–Ô
· åïÁ™Â ßðëÒÁ™Áµå
Áµéð ×å˜âµå –˜µð ßæÅ’å²Ô
µå Ñ
å .Ó
55.
Compound duty can be defined as
(A) The combination of ad-valorem and specific duty.
(B) The combination of ad-valorem and sliding scale duty.
(C) The combination of specific and sliding scale duty.
(D) None of these
’æÒÇÈòÒ´µó ´µåëÏ°²ìåêÄåêÆ ‹ÄðÒÁµåê ÔæÏ•ÿæÏÅÜÈÊ
å ßåêÁµåê ?
(A) ƒ´µó-ÔåѲµÔ
å åìó Ôåê¼åê¾ ÜÈÜðÉ Ç
Ý ’·Ý ó ´µåëÏ°²ìåê ÜÈÒå ²ìðëé¦Äð
(B) ƒ´µó-ÔåѲµÔ
å åìó Ôåê¼åê¾ ÜÈüðÓ ´
ñ Ò™ ˜µó ÜÈð”éÑó˜µâå ÿå ÜÈÒå ²ìðëé¦Äð
(C) ÜÈÜ
ðÉ Ç
Ý ’·Ý ó Ôåê¼åê¾ ÜÈüðÓ ñ´Ò™ ˜µó ÜÈð”éÑó˜µâå ÿå ÜÈÒå ²ìðëé¦Äð
(D) …Ôåíú˜â
µå Ñ
ÿå –Ó ²ìåìæÔåíúÁµåë ƒÑÓ
Space For Rough Work
Economics
17
56.
‘Opening of country to world market gives an opportunity to utilize unemployed and
underemployed resources’. This theory is popularly known as
(A) Opportunity cost theory
(B) Reciprocal demand theory
(C) Vent-for surplus theory
(D) Exchange theory
‘§ÒÁµåê Áµéð ×åÔÄ
å åêÆ ÕÁµéð Ø ÔæÏÇÈæ²µå’ð” Ôåêê’嘾 µðëâ–ÜÈåêÔåíúÁ²µå Ò™ Áµå ‡ÇȲå ìðë阙ÜÁ
Èå µéð …²µåêÔå ß昵åë
’å´Ô
™ ðê ‡ÇȲå ìðëé˜™Ü²Ý µåêÔå ÜÈÒå ÇÈÄå åëÍјµâå Äÿå åêÆ ‡ÇȲå ìðëé˜™Ü’Ý ðëâÿåäÑê ƒÔå’æ×å Áµðë²µ²ð ìåêê¼åÁ
¾ µð’. †
ÜÝÁµæÒÂà ¼åÔåíú ‹ÄðÒÁµåê ÇÈåÐÜÁ
Ý ™Âòìåì昙Áµð ?
(A) ƒÔå’æ×å Ôðôå¢ ÜÝÁµæÒ
Âà ¼å
(B) ÇȲ
å µÜå ²ÈåÉ µå Êðé´™’ð ÜÝÁµæÒÂà ¼å
(C) ÔðÒ¯ó Ç·Èæ²µó ÜȲ
å µóÇÈÜåÓ Èó ÜÝÁµæÒÂà ¼å (D) ÕÅÔåê²ìåê ÜÝÁµæÒÂà ¼å
57.
The ratio between the quantity of a country’s import and export is known as
(A) Income terms of trade
(B) Gross barter terms of trade
(C) Single factor terms of trade (D) Double factor terms of trade
§ÒÁµåê Áµéð ×åÁµå „ÔåêÁµåê Ôåê¼åê¾ ²µÇ
å ·Èùåíý¾ ÇÈåÐÔåìæ¸Áµå Äå´µåêÕÄå ƒÄåêÇÈæ¼åÔÄå åêÆ ‹ÄðÒÁµåê ’å²µ²ð ìåêÑ昵åê¼å¾Áµð ?
(A) „Áµæ²ìåê ÔæÏÇÈæ²µÁ
å µå ’å²µæ²µåê (B) §®ê± ÕÅÔåê²ìåê ÔæÏÇÈæ²µÁ
å µå ’å²µæ²µåê
(C) ‹’æÒ×å ÔæÏÇÈæ²µÁ
å µå ’å²µæ²µåê (D) ´µÊ
å Ñó Ç·ÈæÏ’å±²µó ÔæÏÇÈæ²µÁ
å µå ’å²µæ²µåê
58.
Official reduction in external value of the currency is known as
(A) Depreciation
(B) Deflation
(C) Exchange control
(D) Devaluation
§ÒÁµåê Áµðé×åÁµå ßå¸Áµå ÊæßåÏÔåìòÑÏÔåÄåêÆ ƒÁ·™’åï¼åÔ昙 ’å´Ô
™ ðê Ôåìæ´µåêÔåíúÁµÄå åêÆ ‹ÄðÒÁµåê
’å²µ²ð ìåêÑ昵åê¼åÁ
¾ µð ?
(A) ´™ÇÝÐܲ
Ý ìðêéÚÈÄå ó
(B) ´™Ç·Èðù ×
Ó Äå ó
(C) ÕÅÔåê²ìåê ÅʤÒÁ·µå
(D) ´™ÔæÏÑëϲìðêé×åÄó
59.
Fisher’s Ideal Index Number satisfies
(A) only time reversal test
(B) only factor reversal test
(C) both time reversal and factor reversal test
(D) none of these
Ç·×Ý ²å µó²µÔ
å ²å µå „Áµ×å ¤å ÜÈåëôæÏÒ’åÔåíú ’ðâ˜ÿå Ä™ å ²ìåìæÔåíúÁĵå åêÆ ¼åïÇÇ
ݾ ȴ
å Ü™ Èåê¼åÁ
¾ µð ?
(A) ÜÈÔ
å åê²ìåê ½²µåêÔåíú ÇÈå²é™ ’ðÛ²ìåêÄåêÆ Ôåìæ¼åÐ
(B) Ç·ÈæÏ’å±²µó ½²µåêÔåíú ÇȲ
å é™ ’ðÛ²ìåêÄåêÆ Ôåìæ¼åÐ
(C) ÜÈÔ
å åê²ìåê Ôåê¼åê¾ Ç·ÈæÏ’å±²µó …²µåêÔå Š²µ´
å µåë ÇÈå²é™ ’ðÛ˜µâå Äÿå åêÆ
(D) …Ôåíú˜â
µå Ñ
ÿå –Ó ²ìåìæÔåíúÁµåë ƒÑÓ
Space For Rough Work
18
Economics
60.
The profit function given below will attain maximum value when the output level is
π = 12x – 3x2 + 2 (where; π = profit; x = output)
† ’ðâ˜ÿå Ä™ å ÑæÊ·Á
å µå Ê–ÒÊ–’Ô
å åíú ŠÚÈåê± ÔåÜÈå꘾ µâå Äÿå åêÆ ‡¼æÉÁÜ™ Á
Ý µæ˜µå ˜µ²å Ú
™ Èå±ÔåìòÑÏÔåÄåêÆ ¼åÑêÇÈåíú¼å¾Áµð ?
π = 12x – 3x2 + 2 (…Ñ–Ó π = ÑæÊ·,å x = ‡¼åÄ
É åÆ)
(A) 9
(C) 8
61.
(B) 2
(D) 17
The solution for a linear programming is said to be optimum when the objective function
takes
(A) only maximum value
(B) only minimum value
(C) either maximum or minimum value
(D) zero value
Ñ–éŲìåê²µó ÇÈðîИµæÐÕêÒ˜µóÄå ‡Áµéð ×å Ê–ÒÊ–’åÔåíú ’ðâ˜ÿå ™Äå ²ìåìæÔå ÔåìòÑÏÔåÄåêÆ ÇÈ´
å µÁ
ð µæ˜µå ÇÈ²å ™ßæ²µåÔåíú
ƒ¼åêϼåÔ
¾ åê ÜݽÀ ²ìåêÄåêÆ ¼åÑêÇÈåíú¼åÁ
¾ µð ?
(A) ˜µ²
å Ú
™ Èå± ÔåìòÑÏÔåÄåêÆ ÇÈå´Á
µð µæ˜µå Ôåìæ¼åÐ
(B) ’åÅÚÈå± ÔåìòÑÏÔåÄåêÆ ÇÈå´Á
µð µæ˜µå Ôåìæ¼åÐ
(C) ˜µ²
å Ú
™ Èå± ƒÁ¿·µåÔå ’åÅÚÈå± ÔåìòÑÏÔåÄåêÆ ÇÈ´
å µðÁµæ˜µå
(D) ×åëÄåÏÔ昙Áµæ˜
 µå
62.
Input-output (model) analysis use the technique of
(A) Differentiation
(B) Integration
(C) Matrices
(D) None of these
…Äåê¯
É ó-˯óÇÈåíú¯ó Õ×ðéÓ ÚÈ¹å ²ð ìåêê ’ðâÿ˜å Ä™ å ²ìåìæÔå ÕÁ·µæÄåÔÄå åêÆ ÊâÿÜå ’Ý ðëâÿåêä¼åÁ
¾ µð ?
(A) ´™Ç·Èå²Å
µð ²Þ ìðêé×åÄó
(B) …Ò°˜µðÐé×åÄó
(C) ÔåìæÏ°ÐÜÜ
Ý Èó
(D) …Ôåíú˜â
µå Ñ
ÿå –Ó ²ìåìæÔåíúÁµåë ƒÑÓ
63.
In regression of ‘Y’ on ‘X’ ; X is a
(A) Dependent variable
(C) Constant
‘Y’ „Äó ‘X’ ²™˜µðÐ×Å
å ÆÄÑ
å –,Ó X ŠÒÊêÁµåê
(A)
(C)
ƒÔåÑÒÊ– ôåÑ’å
ÜݲÀ ’µå å
(B) Independent variable
(D) None of these
(B)
(D)
ÜÈåÖ¼Òå ¼åÐûÏ ôåÑ’å
…Ôåíú˜âµå Ñ
ÿå –Ó ²ìåìæÔåíúÁµåë ƒÑÓ
Space For Rough Work
Economics
19
64.
The sum of squares of deviation of set of values is minimum when deviation is taken from
(A) Arithmetic mean
(B) Median
(C) Mode
(D) Harmonic mean
’ðâ˜ÿå Ä™ å ²ìåìæÔå ÜÈ²å µæÜÈå²™ ÔåìòÑÏÁ™ÒÁµå ÕôåÑÄð²ìåêÄåêÆ ¼ð˜Á
µð µåê’ðëÒ´µæ˜µå §ÒÁµåê ˜µåêÒÇÝÄå ÔåìòÑϘµâå ÿå
ÕôåÑÄð²ìåê Ô嘤µå ÔåìæÄå˜âµå ÿå (squares) Ôðë¼åÔ
¾ åíú ’åÅÚÈÔ
å³ æ˜™²µåê¼åÁ
¾ µð ŠÒÁµ²å µð
(A) ƒÒ’嘺
µå ¼åÁµå ÜÈ²å µæÜÈå²™
(B) Õêé´™²ìåêÄó
(C) Ôðëé´µó
(D) ßæ²µðëÍéÅ’ó ÕêéÄó
65.
If ‘r’ is the correlation coefficient between two variables, then;
r’ ŠÒÊêÁµåê Š²µ´
å µåê ôåÑ’å˜âµå ÿå Äå´µåêÕÄå ÜÈß
å Üå ÒÈå ÊÒÁ·Ô
µå åÄåêÆ ¼ðëé²™ÜÈåê¼åÁ
¾ µð ŠÒÁµæÁµå²,µð „˜µå
(A) 0 ≤ r ≤ 1
(C) –1 ≤ r ≤ 1
66.
Variance is the square of
(A) Mean
(B) Range
(C) Quartile Deviation
(D) Standard Deviation
Ê–Ä· åƼ²ð ìåêê (Variance) ’ðâ˜ÿå Ä™ å ²ìåìæÔåíúÁµå²µå Ôå²Ô
µåš åìæÄå (square) Ô昙Áµð ?
(A)
(C)
67.
ÕêéÄó
’æÖ²µð±ûÑ
ñ ó ´™Õ²ìðêé×åÄó
(B)
(D)
²µéð Ò¦ÿó
ÜÈæ± ÏÒ´µ´
å µó¤ ´™Õ²ìðêé×åÄó
If Mean = 25 and Median = 20, then find the mode;
(A) 5
(B) 10
(C) –10
(D) None of these
ÕêéÄó = 25 Ôåê¼åê¾ Õêé´™²ìåêÄó = 20 „Áµæ˜µå Ôðëé´µó ’åÒ´µåê à´™Îê²™.
(A) 5
(C) –10
68.
(B) –1 ≤ r ≤ 0
(D) 1 ≤ r ≤ 2
(B) 10
(D) …Ôåíú˜â
µå Ñ
ÿå –Ó ²ìåìæÔåíúÁµåë
ƒÑÓ
The chi-square test can be used to test for
(A) Significance of association (B) Difference between population means
(C) Correlation
(D) None of these
¡-ÜÈð”þÖé²µó ¯ðÜÈó± ƒÄåêÆ, ²ìåìæÔåíúÁĵå åêÆ ÇÈ²å ™é“ÛÜÈÑ
å ê ÊâÿÜå ÈåÊßåêÁµåê ?
(A) Üݘ™ÆÇ’
·Ý Äð óÞ „Ç·Èó ƒÜÈðëéÜݲìðêé×åÄó
(B) ÇÈæÇÈåíúÑéð ×åÄó ÕêéÄó˜µâ
å ÿå Äå´µåêÕÄå ÔåϼæÏÜÈå
(C) ÜÈß
å Üå ÒÈå ÊÒÁ·µå
(D) …Ôåíú˜â
µå Ñ
ÿå –Ó ²ìåìæÔåíúÁµåë ƒÑÓ
Space For Rough Work
20
Economics
69.
If mean of a series is 20 and variance is 16, then the coefficient of variation is
(A) 40
(B) 80
(C) 20
(D) None of these
§ÒÁµåê ÜÝé²™ÜÈóÄå ÜÈ²å µæÜÈ²å ²™ ìåêê 20 „˜™Áµåê Ôåê¼åê¾ Ê–Ä· åƼ²ð ìåêê (variance) 16
’ðëéŠÇ·ÜÝ ²Ý ìåêÒ¯ó „Ç·Èó Ôðé²™²ìðêé×åÄó ’åÒ´µåê à´™Îê²™.
(A) 40
(C) 20
70.
(B)
(C)
(D)
72.
ƒÑÓ
Type – I error occurs when
(A) the null hypothesis is incorrectly accepted when it is false.
(B) the null hypothesis is incorrectly rejected when it is true.
(C) the sample mean differs from the population mean.
(D) the test is biased.
¯ðÇ
ñ Èó – I ÁµðëéÚÈÔ
å åíú ²ìåìæÔæ˜µå ‡Ò¯æ˜µåê¼åÁ
¾ µð ŠÒÁµ²å ,µð
(A)
71.
(B) 80
(D) …Ôåíú˜â
µå Ñ
ÿå –Ó ²ìåìæÔåíúÁµåë
¼åÇÈæ˜É ²™ µåêÔå ÄåÑó-ßðÇ
ñ Èðîé¼ðÜÜÝ ÈóÄåêÆ ÁµðëéÚȲå ìåêê’åÔ
¾ 昙 ƒÒ˜™é’å²Ü™ Á
Ý µæ˜µå
ÜÈ²å ²™ ìåì昙²µåêÔå ÄåÑó-ßðÇ
ñ Èðîé¼ðÜÜÝ ÈóÄåêÆ ÁµðëéÚȲå ìåêê’åÔ
¾ 昙 ½²µÜå È唲™ÜÁ
Ý µæ˜µå
ÜÈæÏÒÇÈÑ
å óÄå ÜÈ²å µæÜÈ²å ²™ ìåêê ÇÈæÇÈåíúÑéð ×åÄó ÜÈ²å µæÜÈ²å ˜™ Ò™ ¼å Ê–Ä· åÆÔ昙Áµæ˜Â µå
¯ðÜÈó± ÇÈ’å åÛÇÈæ½²ìåì昙Áµæ˜Â µå
Decadal growth rate of Indian population during 2001-2011 was
2001-2011 ²µå ƒÔåÁ²
·™ ìåêÑ–Ó Ê·æ²µ½å é²ìåê ¦ÄåÜÒÈå •ÿðϲìåê ÊðâÔ
åÿ º
å ˜µð²ìåê Áµ²å µåÔåíú
(A) 21.54
(B) 17.64
(C) 23.87
Global hunger index is developed by
(A) World Health Organisation
(B) Food and Agriculture Organisation
(C) International Food Policy Research Institute
(D) W.T.O.
(D) 15.41
† ’ðâ˜ÿå Ä™ å ²ìåìæÔå ÜÈÒå ÜȲðÀ ìåêê ¦ÿ昵½å é’å ßåÜÔ
Ý íå ú ÜÈåëôæÏÒ’åÔÄå åêÆ ƒÊ–Ô
· åïÁÇ
™Âà ´
Èå Ü™ Á
Ý µð ?
(A) Õ×åÖ „²µðë阵åÏ ÜÈÒ
å ÜÈðÀ (WHO)
(B) „ßæ²µå Ôåê¼åê¾ ’åïÚÝ ÜÈÒ
å ÜÈðÀ (FAO)
(C) ƒÒ¼å²µæÚݱøé²ìåê „ßæ²µå Åé½ ÜÈÒ
å ×ðëéÁ·Äµå æ ÜÈÒå ÜÈðÀ
73.
„˜™Áµæ˜Â µå
(D) W.T.O.
Over the last few decades, share of agriculture sector to the national income of the country is
(A) increasing
(B) remaining constant
(C) decreasing
(D) none of these
’åâÁ
ÿð µå ’ðÑÔåíú Áµ×å å’˜å âµå –ÒÁµ,å Áµéð ×åÁµå ²µæÚݱøé²ìåê „Áµæ²ìåêÁµÑ
å –Ó ’åïÚÝ ’ðÛé¼åÐÁµå ÇÈæÑê
(A) ßðô梘µåê½¾Áµð
(B) Üݲ
À Ô
µå 昙Áµð
(C) ’å´Ô
™ ðê²ìåì昙Áµð
(D) …Ôåíú˜â
µå Ñ
ÿå –Ó ²ìåìæÔåíúÁµåë ƒÑÓ
Space For Rough Work
Economics
21
74.
The first (inaugural) ministerial conference of W.T.O. was held at
(A) Singapore
(B) Geneva
(C) Seattle
(D) Doha
W.T.O. Äå ÔðëÁµÑ
å (ÇÈæвҵå Ê·ðëé¼åÔ
Þ Á
å µå) ÜÈ¡
å Ôå ÜÈÔ
å ðêÍéâÿåÄÔ
å åíú ŠÑ–Ó Äå´Î
µð ê¼ðÒÁµ²å µð
(A)
75.
ÜÝÒ˜µÇ
å Èåî²µó
(B)
¨ÅéÔæ
(C)
Üݲìåê®Ñó
(D)
Áµðëéßæ
Who is considered as Father of Green Revolution in India ?
(A) Manmohan Singh
(B) M.S. Swaminathan
(C) Ahluwalia
(D) Jawaharlal Nehru
Ê·æ²µ¼å Á
å µå ßåÜ²Ý µåê ’æÐÒ½²ìåê ÇݼæÔåêßåÄÒð Áµåê ²ìåìæ²µÄå åêÆ ÇÈ²å ˜™ µåºÜÈÑ
å 昙Áµð ?
(A) ÔåêÄåÔðëéßåÄó ÜÝÒ˜µó
(B) M.S. ÜÈæÖÕêÄæÁ¿Ä
·µå ó
(C) ƒßåêÔ
Ó æÑ–²ìåìæ
(D) ¦Ôæßå²Ñ
µå æÑó Äðß²å µåê
76.
The major function of NABARD is to
(A) deal in government securities.
(B) accept deposits from public.
(C) give loans to public.
(D) give loans to commercial banks and RRBs for the development of the rural
sector.
† ’ðâ˜ÿå Ä™ å ²ìåìæÔåíúÁµåê NABARD Äå ÇÈåÐÔåêê• ’æ²ìåê¤Ô昙Áµð ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
77.
78.
ÜÈ’å 椲µÁ
å µå ÊÒ´µÔ
å æâÿå (securities) Çȼå åÐÁÑ
µå –ÄÓ å ÔæÏÇÈæ²µå
ÜÈæÔ夦Œå²Ò™ Áµå ²¿éµð Ôåº ÜÝÖé’å²Ü™ ÈåêÔåíúÁµåê
ÜÈæÔ夦Œ岘™ µð ÜÈæÑ Åé´µåêÔåíúÁµåê
˜µæÐÕêé¸ ’ðÛé¼åÐÁµå ƒÊ–Ô
· åïÁ™Â˜Ã µæ˜™ Ôæº¦Ï ÊæÏÒ’å꘵âå ÿåê Ôåê¼åê¾ RRB ˜µð ÜÈæÑ Åé´µåêÔåíúÁµåê
Who has written the book ‘Poverty and Un-British Rule in India’ ?
(A) C.H. Hanumantha Rao
(B) Vishweswaraiah
(C) Dadabhai Naoroji
(D) C.N. Vakil
‘ÇÈæÔå°¤ ƒÒ´µó ƒÄóʖаÚÈó ²µåëÑó …Äó …Ò´™²ìåê’ ŠÄåêÆÔå ÇÈåíúÜÈå¾’Ô
å Äå åêÆ Ê²µÁ
ð Ô
µå ²å µåê ²ìåìæ²µåê ?
(A) C.H. ßåÄåêÔåêҼ岵æÔó
(B)
(C)
(D)
ÁµæÁµÊ
å æÎê ÄåÔå²µðëé¨
Õ×ðÖé×åÖ²²µå ìåêÏ
C.N. Ôå“éÑó
According to 2011 census, the child sex ratio in India was about
2011 ²µå ¦Ä嘸
µå ½²ìåê ÇÈåÐ’æ²µå Ê·æ²µ¼å Á
å Ñ
µå –Ó Ôåê’å”âÿå Ñ–Ò˜µæÄåêÇÈæ¼åÔåíú ;
(A) 913
(B)
940
(C)
923
(D) 930
Space For Rough Work
22
Economics
79.
14th Finance Commission was constituted under the chairmanship of
(A) Vijay L. Kelkar
(B) Y. Venugopal Reddy
(C) Y.S.P. Thorat
(D) Abhijit Sen
14 Äðé ß帒æÜÈåê „²ìðë阵Ô
å Äå åêÆ ²ìåìæ²µå ƒÁ·ùµåÏ’åÛ¼ð²ìåêÑ–Ó ²µ¡
å ÜÈÑ
å 昙Áµð ?
(A)
(C)
80.
Õ¦²ìåìó L. ’ðéÑ”²µó
Y.S.P. Á¿·µðëé²µ¯
å ó
(B) Y. Ôðé¸ê˜µðëéÇÈæÑó
(D)
²µð´™¶
ƒÊ–¨
· é¼ó ÜÈéð Äó
In which type of unemployment, marginal productivity is zero or near zero ?
(A) Seasonal unemployment
(B) Structural unemployment
(C) Disguised unemployment
(D) Frictional unemployment
²ìåìæÔå ÕÁ·Á
µå µå ŲµåêÁµðëÏ阵Á
å Ñ
µå –Ó ÜÝéÔåìæÒ¼å ‡¼æÉÁµå’¼å ²ð ìåêê ×åëÄåÏÔ昙²µåê¼åÁ
¾ µð ƒÁ¿·µÔ
å å ×åëÄåÏ’ð”
ÜÈÕ
å êéÇÈÔ
å 昙²µåê¼åÁ
¾ µð ?
(A) ‰ê¼åêÔåìæÄåÁµå ŲµåêÁµðëÏ阵å
(B) ²µô
å Äå æ¼åÍ’å ŲµåêÁµðëÏ阵å
(C) Ôåê²µÔ
ð åìæ¡Áµå ŲµåêÁµðëÏ阵å
(D) ›åÚ¤
Èå ¹ð²ìåê ŲµåêÁµðëÏ阵å
81.
What was the minimum support price for maize during Kharif season of 2014-15 ?
2014-15 ²µå ÔåêêÒ˜µæ²™ÄÑ
å –Ó Ôðê’ð”¦ÿðëéâÿ’å ð” صÁ
å Ç
™ È´
å Ü™ Ñ
åÈ æ˜™Áµå ’åÅÚÈå± ÊðÒÊÑ ÊðÑð ‹Äåê ?
(A) ` 1,150
(C) ` 1,250
82.
Which one of the following is not a provision of National Food Security Act, 2013 ?
(A) Right to receive foodgrains at subsidized price
(B) Nutritional support to pregnant women and lactating mothers
(C) Immunization support to mother and child
(D) Nutritional support to children
²µæÚݱøé²ìåê „ßæ²µå Ê·Á
å µåмð ’æ²ìðê – 2013, ²µÑ
å –Ó ’ðâ˜ÿå Ä™ å ²ìåìæÔåíúÁ’µå ð” ƒÔå’æ×åÕÑÓ ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
83.
(B) ` 1,310
(D) None of these / …Ôåíú˜µâ
å Ñ
ÿå –Ó ²ìåìæÔåíúÁµåë ƒÑÓ
²™²ìåìæÎê¾ Áµ²å µÁ
å Ñ
µå –Ó „ßæ²µå Á·µæÄåϘµâå Äÿå åêÆ ÜÝÖé’å²Ü™ ÈåêÔå ßå’åê”.
˜µÊ
å –¤· º²ìåê²™˜µð Ôåê¼åê¾ ßæÑêºÜÈåêÔå ¼æ²ìåêÒÁ™²˜™ ðµ ÇÈòÚݱ’å „ßæ²µÁ
å µå ÊðÒÊÑ.
¼æÎê Ôåê¼åê¾ Ôå꘵åêÕ˜µð ÇÈåн²µ’å åÛ¹ð ÊðÒÊÑ.
Ôåê’å”â–˜µð ÇÈòÚݱ’¼å ²ð ìåê ÊðÒÊÑ.
Geographical area of Karnataka State is
(A) 1,72,000 sq.km.
(B) 1,82,000 sq.km.
(C) 1,92,000 sq.km.
(D) None of these
’åÄ椮’å ²µæ¦ÏÁµå Êò˜µðëéâ–’å ÇÈåÐÁéµð ×åÔ
å åíú
(A) 1,72,000 ôåÁ²
µå µå “.Õêé. …Áµð
(C) 1,92,000 ôåÁ²
µå µå “.Õêé. …Áµð
(B) 1,82,000 ôåÁ²
µå µå “.Õêé. …Áµð
(D)
…Ôåíú˜âµå Ñ
ÿå –Ó ²ìåìæÔåíúÁµåë ƒÑÓ
Space For Rough Work
Economics
23
84.
85.
Average size of operational holding in Karnataka during 2010-11 was
(A) 2.50 hectares
(B) 1.55 hectares
(C) 1.90 hectares
(D) None of these
2010-11 ²µÑ
å –Ó ’åÄ椮’å ²µæ¦ÏÁµÑ
å –Ó²µåêÔå ÜÈ²å µæÜÈ²å ™ Ê·åë à´µåêÔåâ– ˜µæ¼åÐÔåíú
(A) 2.50 ßð’ð±é²µóÞ
(B) 1.55 ßð’ð±é²µóÞ
(C) 1.90 ßð’ð±é²µóÞ
(D)
…Ôåíú˜âµå Ñ
ÿå –Ó ²ìåìæÔåíúÁµåë ƒÑÓ
Which of the following sources of irrigation has maximum share in gross irrigated area of
Karnataka state ?
(A) Canals
(B) Tanks
(C) Wells
(D) Tube wells
’åÄ椮’å ²µæ¦ÏÁµå §®ê± Åé²µæÔå²™ ÇÈåÐÁµðé×åÁÑ
µå –Ó ’ðâÿå˜Ä™ å ²ìåìæÔå Åé²µæÔå²²™ ìåê ÔåêëÑÔåíú ˜µ²å Ú
™ Èå³
ÇÈæÑÄåêÆ ßðëÒÁ™Áµð ?
(A) ’æÑêÔð˜â
µå ÿåê
(B) ’𲵘
ð âµå ÿåê
(C) ÊæÕ˜µâ
å ÿåê
(D) ’ðëâÿÔ
å ð ÊæÕ˜µâå ÿåê
86.
How many talukas of Karnataka were considered as ‘most backward talukas’ in the report
of high powered committee for redressal of regional imbalances ?
(A) 39
(B) 40
(C) 35
(D) None of these
ÇÈæÐÁéµð Ø’å ƒÜÈÔ
å åê¼ðëéÑÄåÔÄå åêÆ ÅÔæ²™ÜÑ
Èå ê ²µ¡
å ÜݲµåêÔå ßðñ ÇÈÔ
å ²å ´
µå µó ÜÈÕ
å ê½²ìåê Ôå²Á
µå ²™ ìåêÑ–Ó ’åÄ椮’å
²µæ¦ÏÁµå ŠÚÈåê± ¼æÑëÓ’å꘵âå Äÿå åêÆ ƒ¼åÏÒ¼å àÒÁµåêâ–Áµå ¼æÑëÓ’å꘵âå ÿåê ŠÒÁµåê ÇÈ²å ˜™ º
µå ÜÈÑ
å 昙Áµð ?
(A) 39
(C) 35
87.
(B) 40
(D) …Ôåíú˜â
µå Ñ
ÿå –Ó ²ìåìæÔåíúÔåî ƒÑÓ
Which one of the following crops covered maximum cropped area of Karnataka state during
2012-13 ?
(A) Paddy
(B) Maize
(C) Jawar
(D) Ragi
2012-13 ²µÑ
å –Ó §®ê± Ê–¼Äå¾ ²ð ìåìæÁµå ÇÈåÐÁµéð ×åÁÑ
µå –Ó ’ðâÿ˜å Ä™ å ²ìåìæÔå Êðâ²ÿð ìåêÄåêÆ ƒ½ ßðôåê¢ ÇÈåÐÁéµð ×åÁµÑ
å –Ó
Êðâ²ÿð ìåêÑ昙Áµð ?
(A) Ê·¼
å å¾
(C) ¦ÿðëéâÿå
(B)
(D)
Ôðê’ð”¦ÿðëéâÿå
²µæ˜™
Space For Rough Work
24
Economics
88.
As per 2011 Census, the percentage of urban population in Karnataka is
(A) more than the percentage of urban population in India.
(B) less than the percentage of urban population in India.
(C) equal to the percentage of urban population in India.
(D) None of these
2011 ²µå ¦Ä嘸
µå ½²ìåê ÇÈåÐ’æ²µ,å ’åÄ椮’å ²µæ¦ÏÁµå Ä嘲µå µå ÇÈåÐÁéµð ×åÁµå ¦ÄåÜÒÈå •ÿðϲìåê
ÇÈåÐÔåìæ¸Ôåíú Ê·æ²µ¼å Á
å éµð ×åÁµå Ä嘵岵å ÇÈåÐÁéµð ×åÁµå ¦ÄåÜÒÈå •ÿðϲìåê ×ðé’å´µæÔæ²µåê
(A) ÇÈÐå Ôåì渓”Ò¼å ßðô梘Á
™ µð
(B) ÇÈåÐÔåì渓”Ò¼å ’å´Ô
™ ðê …Áµð
(C) ÇÈÐå Ôåì渒ð” ÜÈÔ
å åêÔ昙Áµð
(D) …Ôåíú˜â
µå Ñ
ÿå –Ó ²ìåìæÔåíúÔåî ƒÑÓ
89.
×ðé’å´µæÔæ²µåê
According to 2011 Census, sex ratio (females per 1000 male) of Udupi district
(A) 1093
(B) 1130
(C) 1005
(D) None of these
2011 ²µå ¦Ä嘸
µå ½²ìåê ÇÈåÐ’æ²µ,å ‡´µåêÇÝ ¨Ñð²Ó ìåê Ñ–Ò˜µæÄåêÇÈæ¼åÔåíú (ÇÈåн ÜÈæÕ²µå
ÇÈåíú²µåêÚÈ岘™ µð
ßð¸ê»Ôåê’å”âÿå ÜÈÒå •ÿðÏ) ;
(A) 1093
(C) 1005
90.
(B) 1130
(D) …Ôåíú˜â
µå Ñ
ÿå –Ó ²ìåìæÔåíúÔåî ƒÑÓ
What is the percentage Share of Karnataka in the total population of India (as per Census
2011) ?
(A) 7.05
(B) 8.05
(C) 5.05
(D) None of these
Ê·æ²µ¼å å Áµéð ×åÁµå §®ê± ¦ÄåÜÒÈå •ÿðϲìåêÑ–Ó ’åÄ椮’å ²µæ¦ÏÁµå ×ðé’å´µæÔæ²µåê ÇÈæÑê (2011 ²µå ¦Ä嘸
µå ½²ìåê
ÇÈåÐ’æ²µ)å ŠÚÈåê± ?
(A) 7.05
(C) 5.05
91.
(B) 8.05
(D) …Ôåíú˜â
µå Ñ
ÿå –Ó ²ìåìæÔåíúÔåî ƒÑÓ
Who among the following is known as the Father of Local Self-Government in India ?
(A) Lord Canning
(B) Lord Ripon
(C) Lord Wellesley
(D) None of these
’ðâ˜ÿå Ä™ å ²ìåìæ²µÄå åêÆ Ê·æ²µ¼å Á
å µå ÜÈâåÀ –é²ìåê ÜÈ’å 椲µ˜å âµå ÿå ÇݼæÔåêßå ŠÒÁµåê ’å²µ²ð ìåêÑ昵åê¼åÁ
¾ µð ?
(A)
(C)
Ñæ´µó¤ ’æÏÅÒ˜µó
Ñæ´µó¤ ÔðÑÜðÓ ÓÝ
(B)
(D)
Ñæ´µó¤ ²™ÇÄÈåÉ ó
…Ôå²Ñ
µå –Ó ²ìåìæ²µåë ƒÑÓ
Space For Rough Work
Economics
25
92.
Which one of the following is not true with respect to the MGNREGA’s Job Card ?
(A) They are issued by Gram Panchayat
(B) They must be issued within two days of the application.
(C) They must be handed over to one of the family member of the applicant’s
household
(D) Job card is a must to demand work under MGNREGA
MGNREGA ²ìåê ¦ÿæÊó
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
93.
’洵󤘵ð ÜÈÒå ÊÒÁ·Ü™ Á
Ý µÒå ¼ð ’ðâ˜ÿå Ä™ å ²ìåìæÔåíúÁµåê ÜÈ²å ²™ ìåì昙ÑÓ ?
¦ÿæÊó ’洵󤘵âå Äÿå åêÆ ˜µæÐÔåê ÇÈÒå ôæ²ìåê½ Åé´µåê¼åÁ
¾ .µð
¦ÿæÊó ’洵󤘵âå Äÿå åêÆ ƒ¨¤ ÜÈÑ
å –ÜÓ Á
Ý µå Š²µ´
å µåê Á™Ä˜å âµå ÿðëâÿ˜å µæ˜™ Åé´µÊ
å éð ’åê.
…Ôåíú˜âµå Äÿå åêÆ ’崵沶 ìåêÔ昙 ƒ¨¤Áµæ²µÄå å ÔåêÄð²ìåê ²ìåìæÔåíúÁµæÁµ²å µåë ÜÈÁ
å ܵå Èåϲ™˜µð §ÇÝÜÉ ÈÊ
å éð ’åê
MGNREGA ²ìåê ’ðÑÜȘ
å âµå ÿÄå åêÆ Ê²ìåêÜÈåêÔåÔå²µåê ’å´µæ²¶ ìåêÔ昙 ¦ÿæÊó ’æ´µó¤ÄåêÆ
ßðëÒÁ™²Ê
µå éð ’åê.
Which of the following is not the objectives of Karnataka Panchayat strengthening project
called ‘Gram Swaraj Project’ ?
(A) To ensure higher investment by GPS to improve the social indicators.
(B) To improve revenue mobilization.
(C) To improve monitoring and delivery of key services to rural population.
(D) To establish khadi shops in the villages.
† ’ðâ˜ÿå Ä™ å ²ìåìæÔåíúÁµåê ‘˜µæÐÔåê ÜÈåÖ²µæ¦ÿó ²ìðëé¦Äð’ ŠÒÁµåê ’å²²µð ìåêÑÉ´µåêÔå ’åÄ椮’åÁµå
ÇÈÒå ôæ²ìåê½²ìåêÄåêÆ Ê·Á
å µåИµðëâ–ÜÈåêÔå ²ìðëé¦Äð²ìåê Ôåêê•ÏÔæÁµå ‡Áµéð ×åÔÑ
å Ó?
(A) ˜µæÐÔåê ÇÈÒ
å ôæ²ìå꽘µâå ÿåê ÜÈæÔåì樒å ÜÈå롘µâå Äÿå êå Æ ÜÈåêÁ·µæ²™ÜÑ
Èå ê ßðôåê¢ ßåë´™’ð
Ôåìæ´µåêÔåÒ¼ð Äðëé´™’ðëâÿåäÊðé’åê.
(B) „Áµæ²ìåê ’ðëд·™é’岸
µå ÔåÄåêÆ ÜÈåêÁ·µæ²™ÜÈåêÔåíúÁêµå .
(C) ˜µæÐÕêé¸ ¦Ä弘
ð µð ÇÈåÐÔåêê• ÜÈéð Ôð˜âµå ÿÄå åêÆ Åé´µåêÔåÒ¼ð Äðëé´™’ðëâÿåêäÔåíúÁµåê ß昵åë
ƒÔåíú˜âµå Äÿå åêÆ ÜÈåêÁ·µæ²™ÜÈåêÔåíúÁµåê.
(D) ßåâ–ä˜â
µå Ñ
ÿå –Ó •ÿæÁ™ ƒÒ˜µ´
å ˜™ âµå ÿÄå åêÆ ÜÈæÇ
À ÜÝ ÈåêÔåíúÁµåê.
Space For Rough Work
26
Economics
94.
Which one of the following was established to work as a nodal agency to implement all the
housing schemes sponsored by central as well as State Government ?
(A) Rajiv Gandhi Rural Housing Corporation Limited
(B) Mahatma Gandhi Rural Housing Corporation Limited
(C) Indira Gandhi Rural Housing Corporation Limited
(D) None of these
’ðéÒÁµåÐ ß昵åë ²µæ¦Ï ÜÈ’å 椲µ˜å âµå –ÒÁµå ÇÈæвìðëé¨ÜÈÑ
å æÁµå ŠÑæÓ ÔåܽÈå ²ìðëé¦Äð˜âµå Äÿå åêÆ
’æ²ìåꤘµ¼å ˜å µðëâ–ÜÑ
Èå ê Äðëé´µÑ
å ó ÜÈÒå ÜÈð²À ìåì昙 ’ðÑÜÈå ÅÔå¤àÜÈÑ
å ê † ’ðâ˜ÿå Ä™ å ²ìåìæÔå ÜÈÒå ÜÈðÀ²ìåêÄåêÆ
ÜÈæÇ
À ÜÝ Ñ
Èå 昙Áµð ?
(A) ²µæ¨éÔó ˜µæÒÁ·™ ˜µæÐÕêé¸ Ôåܽ
Èå صÔ
å åê ŲìåêÕê¼å
(B) Ôåêßæ¼åÍ ˜µæÒÁ·™ ˜µæÐÕêé¸ Ôåܽ
Èå صÔ
å åê ŲìåêÕê¼å
(C) …ÒÁ™²µæ ˜µæÒÁ·™ ˜µæÐÕêé¸ Ôåܽ
Èå صÔ
å åê ŲìåêÕê¼å
(D) …Ôåíú˜â
µå Ñ
ÿå –Ó ²ìåìæÔåíúÁµåë ƒÑÓ
95.
Which one of the following is/are true with respect to SHG-Bank linkage model ?
(i) It was launched by NABARD
(ii) It was launched in 1992
(iii) It is being used as financial inclusion strategy
(iv) In this model, only those SHGs which registered under cooperative act are linked to
Banks.
Choose the correct answer by using codes :
(A) (ii), (iii) and (iv)
(B) (i), (ii) and (iii)
(C) (i), (iii) and (iv)
(D) (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
ÜÈåÖÜß
Èå æ²ìåê ÜÈÒå ›å˜âµå ÿåê Ôåê¼åê¾ ÊæÏÒ’ó Ñ–Ò’ðé¦ÿó ÔåìæÁµ²å ˜™ µð ÜÈÒå ÊÒÁ·Ü™ Á
Ý Òµå ¼ð ’ðâ˜ÿå Ä™ å ²ìåìæÔåíúÔåíú
ÜÈ²å ²™ ìåì昙Ôð ?
(i) …Áµåê NABARD ÅÒÁµå ÇÈæвµÒ
å Ê–¼· ˜å µðëÒ´™Á.µð
(ii) …ÁµÄ
å åêÆ 1992 ²µÑ
å –Ó ÇÈæвҵå Ê–Ü· ÈÑ
å 昙Á.µð
(iii) …ÁµÄ
å åêÆ ß帒æÜÈåê ÜÈéð ÇÈ¤å ´µð ’æ²ìåꤼåÒ¼åÐÔÄå æƘ™ ÊâÿÜå Ñ
Èå 昵åê½¾Á.µð
(iv) † ÔåìæÁµ²
å ²™ ìåêÑ–,Ó ÜÈß
å ’å æ²™ ’æ²ìðê ÇÈåÐ’æ²µå ÄðëÒÁµåº˜µðëÒ´™²µåêÔå ÜÈåÖÜß
Èå æ²ìåê ÜÈÒå ›å˜âµå Äÿå åêÆ
Ôåìæ¼åÐ ÊæÏÒ“˜µð Ñ–Ò’ó Ôåìæ´µÑ
å 昵åê¼åÁ
¾ µ.ð
ÜÈÒå ’ðé¼å˜âµå Äÿå åêÆ ÊâÿÜå ’Ý ðëÒ´µåê ÜÈ²å ²™ ìåìæÁµå ‡¼å²¾ Ô
µå Äå åêÆ „²ìðê” Ôåìæ´™ :
(A) (ii), (iii) Ôåê¼åê¾ (iv)
(B) (i), (ii) Ôåê¼åê¾ (iii)
(C) (i), (iii) Ôåê¼åê¾ (iv)
(D) (i), (ii), (iii) Ôåê¼åê¾ (iv)
Space For Rough Work
Economics
27
96.
97.
The Cooperative Credit Societies Act, 1904 was enacted based on the recommendations of
(A) Edward Law Committee
(B) MacLagen Committee
(C) Cooperative Planning Committee
(D) Vaidyanathan Committee
† ’ðâ˜ÿå Ä™ å ²ìåìæÔå ÜÈÕ
å ê½²ìåê ØÇ·Èæ²µÜå ÄÝÞ å „Á·µæ²µÁ
å µå ÔðêéÑð ‘ÜÈß
å ’å æ²™ ÜÈæÑ ÜÈÒå ÜȘðÀ âµå ÿå ’æ²ìðê- 1904’ ÄåêÆ
¦ÿæ²™˜µðëâ–ÜÑ
Èå 昙Áµð ?
(A) Š´µåÖ´µó¤ ’æÄåëÄåê ÜÈÕ
å ê½
(C) ÜÈß
å ’å æ²™ ²ìðëé¦Äæ ÜÈÕ
å ê½
(B)
NAFED is a
(A) Private company
(C) Cooperative Organisation
NAFED §ÒÁµåê
(B) Government Department
(D) Non-Government Organisation
(A)
(C)
98.
•ÿæÜÈ˜å ™ ’åÒÇÈÅð ²ìåì昙Áµð
ÜÈß
å ’å æ²™ ÜÈÒå ÜÈðÀ²ìåì昙Áµð
(D)
(B)
(D)
Ôðê’å˜Ó ĵð ó ÜÈÕ
å ê½
ÔðÁ
ñ µåÏÄæÁ¿·µÄå ó ÜÈÕ
å ê½
ÜÈ’å 椲µÁ
å µå …Ñæ•ÿ²ð ìåì昙Áµð
ÜÈ²å ’µå æ²µéð ¼å²µå ÜÈÒå ÜȲðÀ ìåì昙Áµð
Which of the following is/are true with respect to ‘National Co-operative Development
Corporation’ ?
(i) It was established in 1973
(ii) It was established as a statutory corporation
(iii) It was established by an act of Parliament.
(iv) It has given boost to the growth of Cooperative Marketing.
Select the correct answer by using the codes :
(A) (i) only
(B) (i) and (ii)
(C) (i), (ii) and (iii)
(D) (ii), (iii) and (iv)
²µæÚݱøé²ìåê ÜÈß
å ’å æ²™ ƒÊ–Ô
· åïÁ™Âà صÔ
å åê’ð” ÜÈÒå ÊÒÁ·Ü™ Á
Ý Òµå ¼ð ’ðâ˜ÿå Ä™ å ²ìåìæÔåíúÔåíú ÜÈ²å ²™ ìåì昙Ôð ?
(i)
…ÁµÄå åêÆ 1973 ²µÑ
å –Ó ÜÈæÇ
À ÜÝ Ñ
Èå 昙Áµð
(ii) …ÁµÄ
å åêÆ §ÒÁµåê ×æÜÈÄå Ê
å ÁµåÂà صÔ
å åêÔåÄæƘ™ ÜÈæÇ
À ÝÜÑ
Èå 昙Áµð
(iii) …ÁµÄ
å åêÆ ÜÈÒå Üȼå óÄå ’æ²ìðêÎ
 êÒÁµå ÜÈæÇ
À ÜÝ Ñ
Èå 昙Áµð
(iv) …Áµåê ÜÈß
å ’å æ²™ Ôåìæ²µåê’å¯ð± ÊðâÔ
ÿå º
å ˜µ²ð ìåêÄåêÆ ‡¼ðé¾ ¨ÜÝÁµð
ÜÈÒå ’ðé¼å˜âµå Äÿå åêÆ ÊâÿÜå ’Ý ðëÒ´µåê ÜÈ²å ²™ ìåìæÁµå ‡¼å²¾ Ô
µå Äå åêÆ „²ìðê” Ôåìæ´™ :
(A) (i) Ôåìæ¼åÐ
(B) (i) Ôåê¼åê¾ (ii)
(C) (i), (ii) Ôåê¼åê¾ (iii)
(D) (ii), (iii) Ôåê¼åê¾ (iv)
Space For Rough Work
28
Economics
99.
What was the total number of primary Agriculture Credit Cooperative Societies in
Karnataka during 2013-14 ?
(A) 4000
(B) 5238
(C) 6346
(D) None of these
2013-14 ²µÑ
å –Ó ’åÄ椮’åÁµÑ
å –Á
Ó µå §®ê± ÇÈæÐÁ¿·µÕ
å ê’å ’åïÚÝ ‡Áµ²Âå ™ ÜÈß
å ’å æ²™ ÜÈÒå ›å˜âµå ÿå ÜÈÒå •ÿðÏ ŠÚÈåê± ?
(A) 4000
(B) 5238
(C) 6346
(D)
…Ôåíú˜âµå Ñ
ÿå –Ó ²ìåìæÔåíúÁµåë ƒÑÓ
100. Which of the following are true with respect to TRIFED ?
(i) It was established in 1997.
(ii) Its basic aim is to save tribals from exploitation by private traders.
(iii) It helps the tribals in getting remunerative price for their minor forest products.
(iv) Agriculture ministry give aid to TRIFED for compensating loss incurred due to price
fluctuation.
Select the correct answer by using the codes :
(A) (i), (ii) and (iii)
(B) (i), (ii) and (iv)
(C) (ii), (iii) and (iv)
(D) (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
TRIFED ˜µð ÜÈÒ
å ÊÒÁ·Ü™ Á
Ý Òµå ¼ð ’ðâÿ˜å Ä™ Ô
å åíú˜âµå ÿÑ
å –Ó ²ìåìæÔåíúÔåíú ÜÈ²å ²™ ìåì昙Ôð ?
(i)
…ÁµÄå åêÆ 1997 ²µÑ
å –Ó ÜÈæÇ
À ÜÝ Ñ
Èå 昙Áµð
(ii) •ÿæÜȘ
å ™ ÔæÏÇÈæ²™˜âµå ÿå ×ðëéÚȹå Î
ð êÒÁµå Êê´µ’å ®
å ê± ¦Äå²Äµå åêÆ ²µ“å ÛÜÈåêÔåíúÁµåê …Áµ²å µå ÔåêëÑ
‡Áµéð ×åÔ昙Á.µð
(iii) Êê´µ’
å ®
å ê± ¦Äå²µåê ÜÈÒå ˜µåÐàÜÝÁµå ‘“²µåê ƒ²µ¸
å Ï ‡¼åÄÉ åƘâµå –˜’µð ÑæÊ·Á
å µæ²ìåê’å ÊðÑð²ìåêÄåêÆ Åé´µåêÔåÑ–Ó
ÜÈß
å æ²ìåê Ôåìæ´µåê¼åÁ
¾ µ.ð
(iv) Êðј
ð âµå Ñ
ÿå æÓ˜µåêÔå ‹²µåêÇÈéð ²µå꘵âå –ÒÁµå TRIFED ˜µð „˜µåêÔå ÄåÚÈå±ÔÄå åêÆ ÜȲå Á
™ µå똙ÜÑ
Èå ê ’åïÚÝ
ÜÈ¡
å ÔæѲìåêÔåíú ß帒æÜÝÄå Äð²µÔ
å åíú Åé´µåê¼åÁ
¾ µ.ð
ÜÈÒå ’ðé¼å˜âµå Äÿå åêÆ ÊâÿÜå ’Ý ðëÒ´µåê ÜÈ²å ²™ ìåìæÁµå ‡¼å²¾ Ô
µå Äå åêÆ „²ìðê” Ôåìæ´™ :
(A) (i), (ii) Ôåê¼åê¾ (iii)
(B) (i), (ii) Ôåê¼åê¾ (iv)
(C) (ii), (iii) Ôåê¼åê¾ (iv)
(D) (i), (ii), (iii) Ôåê¼åê¾ (iv)
____________
Space For Rough Work
Economics
29
Space For Rough Work
Space For Rough Work
30
Economics
Space For Rough Work
Space For Rough Work
Economics
31
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