Brought to you by the California Department of Justice Co-sponsored by P R
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Brought to you by the California Department of Justice Co-sponsored by P R
Brought to you by the California Department of Justice INV EST IGA TE PRO SECUT E Co-sponsored by California Department of Justice PROTECT IA CALIFORN NERAL STATE OF Y GE TTORNE A E H T E OF OFFIC December 2002 ims of elder ians are vict rn o if al C 0 0 row worse as 00,0 reatens to g tics, nearly 2 th is at ts. m st le b al ro er p d ographic shif n, the io e and fe em rt at d o st d p n te ro o p en d is ed Bas y of cris opulation, lts in unprece year. Alread ia’s elderly p eration resu rn o en if g al m C abuse every o o at B s th ecades. ” of the Baby e next two d ureau project B th s in su h it en w C the “graying s ze tate double in si the United S , will nearly n io Specifically, at n e th rgest in already the la ared to do? necessary ians be prep rn o if al C st e only thing u h “T , te ro What m w out nce can be said ab und Burke o e m m d E sa e an h T m es g.” wing tury Irish stat to do nothin d rapidly gro en ] le -c an p g th eo in en [p rb te d h tu o Eig for go ers, should the most dis ph of evil is use – one of s and caretak ie ab il er m d fa for the trium el r ei to d against ith th ians respon precautions . Seniors, w e m k iu ta n n to how Californ le w il o m nd and dh e in the new how to respo rs of abuse an o w o at n ic k d to in areas of crim d le llta ion, they nee gnize the te of victimizat e learn to reco ak w e th ctims. In becoming vi for aid. ate’s most ey can turn me of the st so , se to whom th u ab e called der scholars wer to combat el d w an o s h te g ca in n vo w. lear ators, elder ad their caretakers can dra ifornians in ig al st C ve st in si , as rs o to d T secu nting & h seniors an der abuse pro uide to Preve e from whic G as s ’ b respected el e en g iz d it le C w duce a kno blication, “A upon to pro page free pu ix -s ty ir th this The result is igence er Abuse.” ld with your dil E d g le p u o C Reportin e. rity ape this guid live with secu l sh il p w el h ly er se d ti el exper California’s perience and ensuring that in st Decades of ex si as l il resource w and care, this and dignity. Dear Fellow Californians: Introduction Table of Contents This guide is divided into three chapters. Chapter 1 addresses three of today’s most prevalent areas of elder abuse: Chapter 1: Elder Abuse.....................2-19 • Physical and emotional abuse • Financial abuse • Abuse in long-term care facilities In each of these areas, the guide provides (1) a basic overview and definition; (2) a discussion of the most common warning signs; and (3) practical advice on how to protect yourself, a loved one or friend from victimization. Chapter 2 explains how to report elder abuse and to whom. Chapter 3 provides a collection of valuable websites to readers in search of additional advice and information. Acknowledgments This guide was prepared by the California Department of Justice’s Bureau of Medi-Cal Fraud & Elder Abuse and Crime & Violence Prevention Center, in conjunction with AARP. The Department of Justice gratefully acknowledges the following organizations for their contributions: Contributors (In alphabetical order): California Advocates for Nursing Home Reform, California Community Partnership for the Prevention of Financial Abuse, California Welfare Directors Association, Department of Justice-Government Law Section, Office of the Alameda County District Attorney, Office of the Contra Costa County District Attorney, Office of the San Diego County District Attorney and University of Southern California. Part A: Physical and Emotional Abuse ................................3-4 What is Physical and Emotional Elder Abuse? ...............................................3 Recognizing the Warning Signs ..................3-4 Part B: Financial Elder Abuse .....5-13 What is Financial Elder Abuse? ..................5 Recognizing the Warning Signs ..................6 Telemarketing Fraud ...................................7-8 Identity Theft................................................9 Home Improvement Scams.........................10-11 Estate Planning Hazards.............................12-13 Part C: Elder Abuse in the Long-Term Care Facility .................14-19 What is Long-Term Care? ...........................14 How to Choose a Long-Term Care Facility .14-15 Recognizing the Warning Signs ..................16-17 Residents’ Bill of Rights...............................18-19 Chapter 2: Reporting Elder Abuse ..............................................20-34 Part A: How to Report .....................21 Part B: To Whom to Report ...........22-34 Adult Protective Services (APS)..................22-25 Long-Term Care Ombudsman Program......26-29 County Law Enforcement and Prosecution Agencies..................................30-33 Department of Justice, Bureau of Medi-Cal Fraud and Elder Abuse ................34 Chapter 3: On-Line Resources.....35-36 1