Frank Bélanger Marie-Philipe Boucher Ludovic Jacques Valentine
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Frank Bélanger Marie-Philipe Boucher Ludovic Jacques Valentine
Frank Bélanger Marie-Philipe Boucher Ludovic Jacques Valentine Vaillant CONSULTING Overview Frog's Leap will make a difference. Sustainable farming Company culture Frog's Leap will leave a legacy. Successful business Premium wines Frog’s Leap Analysis Strategic Recommendation Expansion Plan Marketing Plan: Japan Marketing Plan: China Sustainable Plan Succession Plan Objectives & Key Issues Quantitative Increase Sales Remain Small -US Consolidation of the Industry - US Consolidation of the Distribution Channels - Increase of Competition - Capacity Qualitative Sustainable Initiative - Respect of Triple Bottom Line - Part of Company DNA Achieve Financial Stability Build a Legacy - High Debt Level - Succession Plan Frog’s Leap Analysis Strategic Recommendation Expansion Plan Marketing Plan: Japan Marketing Plan: China Sustainable Plan Succession Plan Strategic Recommendation OVERALL STRATEGY: Shift sales to take advantage of the premiumisation trends while maintaining your DNA values of sustainability. Expansion to 2 attractive markets JAPAN: product development CHINA: market penetration New Green Initiative Waste Management Frog’s Leap Analysis Strategic Recommendation Expansion Plan Marketing Plan: Japan Marketing Plan: China Sustainable Plan Succession Plan Overview of the Global Industry: Value Wine RSP & Expected Real Price CAGR by Region $70 7.6% 6% $60 4% $50 2% $40 0% $30 -2% $20 -4% $10 -6% $0 -8% RSP CAGR 11-16E (Inflation-Adjusted) A CAGR above inflation means that there is premiumisation in the market. Overview of the Global Industry: Volume 24.5% Wine Volumes & Expected CAGR by Region 4,500 12% 4,000 10% 3,500 3,000 8% 2,500 6% 2,000 1,500 4% 1,000 2% 500 0 0% Market Size (mn liters) CAGR 11-16E The Still Light Grape Wine is expected to be the fastest growing segment in China. Profitability in Asia Operating Margin by Segment Treasury Wine Estates Pernod-Ricard 38.6% 27.8% 26.9% 24.3% 22.0% 19.0% 11.2% 2.3% Australia & NZ France Asia Americas Europe *Despite negatively skewed results for Pernod-Ricard due to its large presence in low-end whiskey in India, its margins in Asia are still higher than in Americas. In addition to fast top-line growth, the Asian market is also very profitable. US Wine Exports by Country US Imports Wine Volume by Country (mn liters) US Wine Imports Value by Country (mn $) 120 50% 100 40% 80 30% 60 20% 40 20 10% 0 0% FY10 CAGR (06-10) Low import volume in HK, China and Japan. $350 $300 $250 $200 $150 $100 $50 $0 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% FY10 CAGR (06-10) High import value in HK, China and Japan. As a result, the average price per bottle in HK, China and Japan is high. Belgium Western Europe Eastern Europe World Netherlands Portugal Denmark Asia Pacific Russia Germany China France Hong Kong, China Italy Austria Sweden Brazil Spain United Kingdom Japan Switzerland Norway Latin America New Zealand Vietnam Singapore Canada Czech Republic Australasia Mexico Turkey South Africa Australia Finland North America South Korea Argentina USA Peru Thailand Taiwan Chile Consolidation Trends by Country Top 4 Wine Producers Market Share 90% 45% 80% 40% 70% 35% 60% 30% 50% 25% 40% 20% 30% 15% 20% 10% 5% 10% 0% 0% -5% FY11 Change (FY07-11) The Asian markets are more fragmented than the US market resulting in a higher bargaining power for smaller producers. Industry Overview Conclusions OVERALL CONCLUSIONS: Premiumisation is prominent in the market. The Asian market is more fragmented than the US market resulting in a higher bargaining power for smaller producers. In addition to fast top-line growth, the Asian market is also very profitable. The average price per US imported bottle in Hong Kong, China and Japan is high. JAPAN: product development CHINA: market penetration Japan Trends in the Wine Industry Current Position Established Trends Upcoming Trends • Represent 7% of Frog’s Leap net sales • One distributor: La Languedocienne (distributor of premium international wines) off-trade premises • Opportunity to strengthen current position • Premiumisation • Good performance of red wine • 86% of population drink wine at least once per month • Westernization: American food and American wine • Cocooning: increase of off-trade sales • Online sales • Increase imports from New World countries • White wine popularity Japan Trends in the Wine Industry: Products RED WINES: brand preferences WHITE WINES: brand preferences Japan Who are your customers in Japan? DEMOGRAPHICS PSYCHOGRAPHICS Lifestyle: drinking is part of the social life, increasingly health conscious, sophistication in consumption Personality: passionate and loyal Values: quality, heritage, trust friends’ advices Social Class: upper middle class KEY STATISTICS 3 million people in urban areas 22% of Japanese urban population Total Annual spending power of $118 billion China Trends in the Wine Industry Increase in Wine Demand • Increase demand for Western symbols of wealth and status (Western restaurants) • Cultural association between imported wine consumption and social status and sophistication Still Red Wine Success • Premiumisation • Associated with celebration, luxury and exclusivity • Health benefits • Red color culture signification (auspicious): gift purchase Increase of Average Unit Price • Consumers are trading up to better quality wines, more expensive • Affluent upper middle class • Potential for a loyal premium customer base China Trends in the Wine Industry: Products RED WINES: brand preferences WHITE WINES: brand preferences China Who are your customers in China? DEMOGRAPHICS PSYCHOGRAPHICS Lifestyle: luxury is all that matters, consumption is part of the everyday life, zero savings, westernization Personality: high social status, sophistication and quality of life is brought by the consumption of luxurious brands Values: enjoying life Social Class: affluent upper middle class KEY STATISTICS 25 million people in urban areas 50% of Chinese urban population Total Annual spending power of $508 billion Frog’s Leap Analysis Strategic Recommendation Expansion Plan Marketing Plan: Japan Marketing Plan: China Sustainable Plan Succession Plan Japan: Marketing Objectives POSITIONING: Frog’s Leap needs to place its brand at the forefront of the marketing strategy for both markets and apply its sustainable and premium positioning in order to successfully gain sales in these markets. Short-Term: 2013 Medium-Term: 2014-2015 Product development through increased Increase annual number of growth of sales by distributors & 4.4% partnership Long-Term: 2016-2017 Established brand positioning in the premium segment Japan: Implementation Timeline Q2 2013 Q3 Q4 Q1 2014 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 2015 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Short-Term Increase distributors Leverage exsisting presence Increase sales by 4.4% annually Educate distributors about Frog's Leap Partner with Sake Producer Medium-Term Present on-trade & off-trade Increase POS material Long-Term Distributor relationship management Achieve recognized brand image in Japanese market Detailed timeline for the next years. 2016 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 2017 Q2 Q3 Q4 Japan: Short-Term (2013) Creating New Opportunities • Strategically adding distributors : Berry Bros. & Rudd, Koto Corporation • Leverage current market presence to asses best product offerings Creating a partnership • Create a partnership with a small Sake producer: Tenju Shuzo • Create international community with shared values in same industry • Introduce new complimentary premium product to Californians • Help integration in Japan market • Increase sense of Fellowship Increase presence • Through increased distributors, increased presence in biggest cities: Tokyo, Osaka, and Nagoya Japan: Medium-Term (2014-15) Increasing Sales • Increase sales by 4.4% annually • Price increase by 3.4% annually Relationship Management • Effectively communicate with partner & distributors to ensure best relationships • Send newsletters with meal pairing with Frog’s Leap’s wines offerings Japan: Long-Term (2016-17) Review objectives • Assess goals and objectives to better forecast for upcoming years • Re-evaluate distributors & partner through KPIs Secure position in Japanese market • Brand recognition and loyalty will decrease brand switching and maintain market share • Constantly educate consumers Steadily increase sales • 4.4% annual sales growth Frog’s Leap Analysis Strategic Recommendation Expansion Plan Marketing Plan: Japan Marketing Plan: China Sustainable Plan Succession Plan China: Marketing Objectives POSITIONING: Frog’s Leap needs to place its brand at the forefront of the marketing strategy for both markets and apply its sustainable and premium positioning in order to successfully gain sales in these markets. Short-Term: 2013 Medium-Term: 2014-2015 Penetrate Chinese Market through Increase sales to distributers with 500 1,120 cases for 2014, cases within 6 months with 25% annual growth for 2015 Long-Term: 2016-2017 Increase sales by 25% annual growth rate & have established brand positioning China: Implementation Timeline Q2 2013 Q3 Q4 Q1 2014 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 2015 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Short-Term Strategically select distributors Select product offerings Pricing of products Enter market with 500 cases (late 2013) Educate distributors about Frog's Leap Medium-Term Increase sales to 1120 cases Present on-trade & off-trade Increase sales by 25% annually Long-Term Distributor relationship management Achieve recognized brand image in Chinese market Detailed timeline for the next years. 2016 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 2017 Q2 Q3 Q4 China: Short-Term (2013) Creating Opportunities • Strategically selecting distributors : ASC Fine Wines, Berry Bros. & Rudd (HK only), East Meets West Fine Wines • Selecting best product & price offerings • Red wines, vintage years Awareness & Education • Invite selected distributors to Napa Valley to get the 360 Frog’s Leap experience • Power of Frogs in Chinese culture • Adapt labels for Chinese market Start selling • 500 cases in the biggest urban cities in China: Hong Kong, Beijing, Shanghai, Macau • Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc China: Medium-Term (2014-15) Increasing sales • Increase sales to 1120 cases for 2014 • Price increase by 7.6% annually Partnership with Baijiu producer: Zhejiang Kitchen Worker Brewage • • • • Create international community with shared values in same industry Introduce Californians to complimentary premium products Help integration in Chinese market Increase sense of Fellowship Relationship Management • Effectively communicate with parnter & distributors to insure best relationships • Send newsletters with meal pairing with Frog’s Leap’s wines’ offerings China: Long-Term (2016-17) Review objectives • Assess goals and objectives to better forecast for upcoming years • Re-evaluate distributors & partner through KPIs Secure position in Chinese market • Brand recognition and loyalty will decrease brand switching and maintain market share Steadily increase sales • 25% sales growth per year Expansion: Key Performance Indicators Financial Indicators • Operating margins (%) • Increase in ASP (in excess of inflation) • Sales mix (volume) • Distribution mix (volume) Customer satisfaction • Returning customers (%) • Number of sales per client Must maintain good relationship with distributors to get access to information. Expansion: Overall Financial Implications Net Sales by Region 25,000 1- Due to the high growth, China is expected to represent 11% of sales in FY17E 20,000 15,000 10,000 2- Asia, which has smaller distributors, is expected to have higher margins 5,000 FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13E FY14E FY15E FY16E FY17E FY18E FY19E FY20E FY21E FY22E Resellers (US) Direct Selling (US) Japan Greater China Operating Profit by Region Operating Margin by Region 6,000 28.3% 29.4% 19.2% 20.3% 27.0% 28.8% 19.9% 21.0% 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 - Resellers (US) Direct Selling (US) FY13E Japan FY22E Greater China FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13E FY14E FY15E FY16E FY17E FY18E FY19E FY20E FY21E FY22E Resellers (US) Direct Selling (US) Japan Greater China Expansion: Overall Financial Implications Impact of the New Strategy on FCF 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 - (500) FY13E FY14E FY15E FY16E FCF (Status Quo) FY13E FCF (Status Quo) Incremental FCF (China Expansion) Impact (%) 2,528 (114) -4.5% FY14E 2,643 (92) -3.5% FY17E FY18E FY19E FY20E FY21E FY22E FY19E FY20E Incremental FCF (China Expansion) FY15E 2,076 67 3.2% FY16E 2,150 68 3.2% FY17E 2,226 74 3.3% FY18E 2,305 85 3.7% 2,387 105 4.4% 2,471 137 5.5% FY21E 2,559 180 7.0% FY22E 2,650 241 9.1% The strategy implementation will be a drag on short-term FCF, but overall, the company will be better positioned for the long-term. Expansion: Overall Financial Implications Valuation (Status Quo) Current Valuation NPV of FCF NPV of Terminal Value Enterprise Value Less: Debt Add: Cash Equity Value 16,129 11,219 27,348 (20,450) 20 6,918 Valuation (Expansion) Current Valuation NPV of FCF NPV of Terminal Value Enterprise Value Less: Debt Add: Cash Equity Value 16,538 12,781 29,319 (20,450) 20 8,889 WACC WACC 9.9% 9.9% Terminal Growth Terminal Growth 1.5% 1.5% Assuming a WACC of 9.9% and a terminal growth of 1.5%, our new strategy will increase the valuation of the company by 28%. Frog’s Leap Analysis Strategic Recommendation Expansion Plan Marketing Plan: Japan Marketing Plan: China Sustainable Plan Succession Plan Major Environmental Issues Water Management • Impact on quality • Usage Dry Farming WASTE Waste MANAGEMENT Management • Solid waste products Own Source of Compost Green House • Pesticide • Other C02 emission Organic & Biodynamic LEED Certified Energy Self-Sufficient Recycled Bottles Benefits Purchase bottles made 50% from recycled raw materials 21% reduction in C02 emission Reduce weight of bottles (17%) Reduction of transportation costs Costs Higher purchasing cost (46%) Only represent a small portion of costs Recycled Bottles Cost / Benefit Analysis Costs Average Bottle Cost Incremental Cost (%) Incremental Cost ($) Number of Bottles Total Incremental Cost $ $ $ Benefits Benefits Total Sales $ 12,152,000 Distribution Cost (%) 5% Distribution Cost ($) $ 607,600 Cost Savings 4% Total Benefits $ 24,304 0.33 46% 0.15 62,000 9,269 *According to IBIS World, the industry distribution costs represent 7.8% of sales. Analysis Break-even ($) $ Cost Saving Needed (%) Net Cost Savings Net Benefits $ 9,269 2% 2.5% 15,035 Project NPV: $194,000 Frog’s Leap Analysis Strategic Recommendation Expansion Plan Marketing Plan: Japan Marketing Plan: China Sustainable Plan Succession Plan Succession Process Smooth Transfer to Family Tax Minimization Strategy Preparing Next Generation Payback of debt to stabilize the company until FY15E Integrating Next Generation into the Business Selecting a Successor The Gradual Transfer of Power Restructuring Define Clear Family and Non-family Roles The Inheritance Plan Implementation of a dividend in FY15E to benefit from the qualified dividend (Tax rate of <15%) Gift maximum to utilise gift lifetime exemption (FY22E: $6,4M) Excess is redeemed by corporation in exchange for loan (Tax rate of ~35%) Source: Internal Revenue Services Define clear family roles to avoid conflicts and implement a dividend to minimize taxes. Conclusion Increase Sales Remain Small PREMIUMISATION Japan: product development China: market penetration Expansion NPV: $1,8M 2015 Financial Stability Sustainable Initiative Build a Legacy RECYCLE BOTTLES Reduction of Transportation Costs SUCCESSION Prepare succession plan Reduction of C02 Emission NPV: $194,000 Effective transfer to next generation THANK YOU ! CONSULTING Back-Up Slides: Analysis WINE INDUSTRY COMPANY MARKET Global Industry Current Distribution US Target Market Key Success Factors Product Portfolio China Target Market Barriers to Entry SWOT Analysis China and Japan Demographics US Wine Industry US Threats US Distribution Trends Distribution Channels IMPLEMENTATION FINANCIALS Back-Up Slides: Implementation MARKETING PLAN SUSTAINABILITY China 7Ps China: Distributor Selection Why Sustainability Japan 7Ps Japan: Partner Selection Waste Prevention System China: Product Portfolio Current Website EMS Techniques Japan: Product Portfolio New Suggested Website Issues with Light Bottles Relationship Management with Distributors SUCCESSION PLAN Supplier of Recycled Bottles Detailed Recommendation Next Initiative Criteria China: Partner Selection ANALYSIS FINANCIALS Waste Management System Waste Management Initiatives Back-Up Slides: Financials FX Impact on Sales Below the Line Items Operating Profit by Segment Distribution: Key Statistics Sales Forecast Balance Sheet (Assets) US Sales by Segment Balance Sheet (Liabilities & Shareholders’ Equity) Japan, China Sales by Segment Cash Flow Statement Total Sales by Segment Valuation Summary: China Expansion WACC Calculations Valuation Summary: Status Quo Levered Beta Scenario Analysis ANALYSIS IMPLEMENTATION Global Wine Industry INDUSTRY Region Specific • Industry Life Cycle • Recession Impact Asia Pacific: most dynamic • Fastest-growing region for wine globally • Still light grape wine is quickly growing • Higher-end offerings broke new sales records in HK and China • Region’s advanced drinking culture Domination of the Still Light Grape Wine • Renewed interest in home consumption • Western drinking habits • Growing presence of New World wines BACK Key Success Factors Management of exchange rates for product sales INDUSTRY Access to highly skilled workforce Having a loyal customer base Accessibility to consumers/users Establishment of export markets Access to high quality inputs Establishment of brand names BACK Barriers to Entry INDUSTRY COMPETITION Direct Competition: Other premium brand French wines are really strong internationally (48%) Indirect Competition: High threat of substitutes Cultural impact Spirits, Beer, Other Wine Varieties BACK INDUSTRY OTHER FACTORS Industry Concentration: Market consolidation Power of big players Regulation and Policy: State regulated distributors Taxes and tariffs Advertising restrictions Life Cycle State: Different in each market Strong impact on industry US Wine Industry INDUSTRY US Wine Market Attractive Market Overall: 5.2% annual growth forecasted Premiumisation trends In 2010, US surpassed France as the world’s largest wine-consumption nation Millenials emerge as new consumers BACK The overall US Wine Market is forecasted to quickly recover from the economic crisis and grow. US Industry Threats INDUSTRY Future Threats Challenges and Threat for Small/Medium Wineries: Consolidation of the industry Consolidation of the distribution channels Loss of interest in smaller wineries Lower presence in the market Lower sales in the US market Increase of Competition The US Wine Market is becoming more and more unattractive for small and medium wineries as they face distribution challenges because of consolidation along the supply chain. BACK Larger wineries that can afford sophisticated marketing and sales teams will gain market share. Smaller wineries will lose market share in off-trade premises and will turn to direct sale services (online operations, cellar door). US Distribution Trends INDUSTRY SMALL WINERIES: Challenge • Find a retail outlet that will sell your brand Supermarkets • Price Pressure • Demand Conditions • Consistent Taste • Responsible for Marketing Alternatives • High-street wine specialists and restaurants • Direct Selling Service (cellar door, online operations) BACK Distribution Channels Asia Pacific China Hong Kong, China Japan Singapore South Korea Australasia Eastern Europe Latin America North America Canada USA Western Europe World FY00 39.4% 45.8% 38.5% 34.8% 31.0% 22.5% 17.8% 14.4% 15.9% 21.4% 17.3% 22.0% 33.6% 29.5% INDUSTRY FY11 43.8% 48.4% 35.8% 34.7% 30.1% 30.6% 19.0% 13.1% 20.1% 19.5% 15.5% 20.3% 29.1% 28.3% FY16E 46.7% 50.6% 34.9% 34.4% 29.7% 32.9% 18.6% 12.6% 20.5% 20.3% 15.3% 21.4% 27.3% 29.5% Change 00-11 11-16E 4.5% 2.8% 2.6% 2.2% -2.7% -0.9% -0.1% -0.3% -0.8% -0.4% 8.2% 2.3% 1.2% -0.4% -1.2% -0.5% 4.2% 0.4% -1.9% 0.8% -1.8% -0.2% -1.7% 1.1% -4.5% -1.8% -1.1% 1.2% Off-Trade Split by Region (FY11) 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% BACK Others Discounters Food/drink/tobacco specialists Direct Selling Supermarkets Asia Pacific China Hong Kong, China Japan USA World Hypermarkets Current Distribution COMPANY Denmark – Premium ontrade Present in B.C, Alberta & Ontario only – Premium UK – premium, on-trade Japan – Premium Present in all 51 States – Premium & supermarkets Hong Kong – premium experience online BACK Present in Carribeans – Premium Product Portfolio COMPANY Wine Color Name 2013 Price 2013 Club Price White Sauvignon Blanc $ 20 USD $ 17 USD White Chardonnay $ 26 USD $ 22.10 USD Red Zinfandel $ 30 USD $ 22.95 Red Merlot $ 38 USD $ 32.95 Red Cabernet Sauvignon $ 45 USD $ 35.90 Red Petite Sirah $ 35 USD $ 29.95 Red Frogenbeerenauslee $ 25 USD $ 21.25 Rutherford Rutherford $ 75 USD $ 63.75 Rosé La Grenouille Rouganté $ 16 USD $ 13.60 OTHERS Olive Oil & Honey NA NA BACK Frog’s Leap SWOT Strengths: - Pioneer in wine making sustainability - Growing profits while staying small Opportunities: - Growing internationally BACK COMPANY Weaknesses: - High debt level Threats: - Consolidation of US market - Increased competition US Target Market MARKET PARTICULAR CUSTOMERS DEMOGRAPHICS PSYCHOGRAPHICS Age: 35-55 years old Location: United States of America Gender: males and females Income Level (median household): $65,700 Education Level: college educated Family Status: married with kids Occupation: working Ethnic Background: mostly Caucasian Lifestyle: LOHAS (Lifestyle of Health and Sustainability) Personality: savvy, sophisticated, ecologically and economically aware Values: strong ethics, seeking a better world for themselves and their children, healthy body healthy mind, sustainable living, social living Social Class: middle class KEY STATISTICS 38 million people BACK 17% of US adult population Total Annual spending power of $209 billion Japan & China Target Market JAPAN Age: 30-50 years old Location: major cities Gender: males and females Income Level: $40,000 - $65,000 Education Level: college educated Family Status: married Occupation: white collar workers Ethnic Background: Japanese BACK MARKET CHINA Age: 25-45 years old Location: major cities Gender: males and females Income Level: $10,000 - $30,000 USD Education Level: college educated Family Status: single, recently married Occupation: white collar workers, entrepreneurs Ethnic Background: Chinese China Target Market MARKET The Chinese upper middle class represents great opportunity as both its size and disposable income will increase. BACK China 7Ps Product Offerings Price Distribution Promotion MARKETING PLAN • White Wines : Sauvignon Blanc & Chardonnay • Red wines: Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Zinfandel, Rutherford – Focus on Red wines • Average retail price of $50.00 USD • BBR, ASC Fine Wines and East Meets West Fine Wines • Educate distributors through in-house visits, meal pairing People • Launch event to network with distributors/parnters, educate them about organic wine making & Frog’s Leap Payment • Return policy: No refunds, except if product arrives damaged Production BACK • Napa Valley, California Japan 7Ps Product Offerings MARKETING PLAN • White wines : Sauvignon Blanc & Chardonnay – Focus on White wines • Red wines: Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Zinfandel, Rutherford Price • Average retail price of $50.00 USD Distribution • La Languedocienne , BBR and Koto Promotion • Educate distributors through in-house visits, meal pairing People • Launch event to network with distributors/parnters, educate them about organic wine making & Frog’s Leap Payment • Return policy: No refunds, except if product arrives damaged Production BACK • Napa Valley, California China: Product Portfolio Merlot Sauvignon Blanc MARKETING PLAN Zinfandel Rutherford Chardonnay Cabernet Sauvignon % of total 30 cases sold 15 5 5 15 30 MSRP $USD $28.00 $57.00 $148.00 $52.00 $77.00 $41.00 BACK Japan: Product Portfolio MARKETING PLAN Merlot Sauvignon Blanc Zinfandel Rutherford Chardonnay Cabernet Sauvignon % of total cases sold 20 15 10 5 30 20 MSRP $USD $41.00 $28.00 $57.00 $148.00 $52.00 $77.00 BACK Relationship Management MARKETING PLAN PR & Web PR BLOGS EMAIL MARKETING POS MARKETING MATERIAL FEEDBACK EVENTS BACK China: Partner Selection MARKETING PLAN Premium Positioning Enviromental Friendly Sense of Social Entrepreneurship Size Community Oriented TOTAL Bariju Guo Hua China of Xi Feng Jiu National 5 4 3 2 2 16 Zhejiang Kitchen Worker Brewage 5 4 4 5 4 22 5 4 2 3 3 17 Decision Criteria Tongling Yinke Jiuye BACK China: Distributor Selection Premium Wine Segment Distribution Distribution network in urban cities Mix of ontrade and off-trade customers Size Expertise TOTAL MARKETING PLAN 5 5 3 4 5 22 5 5 4 4 5 23 5 5 3 4 5 22 5 5 4 4 5 23 Montrose 5 Food & Wine Ltd 5 3 3 4 21 Decision Criteria China Wine Platform ASC Fine Wines Torres China East Meets West Fine Wines BACK Japan: Partner Selection MARKETING PLAN Premium Positioning Enviromental Friendly Sense of Social Entrepreneurship Size Community Oriented TOTAL Sake 5 3 4 5 4 21 5 3 3 3 4 18 5 3 3 4 4 16 Decision Criteria Tenju Shuzo Toshimaya Saiya Shuzoten BACK Current Website BACK MARKETING PLAN New Suggested Website BACK MARKETING PLAN Why Sustainability? SUSTAINABILITY Part of DNA Long-Term Sustainability Triple Bottom line No Growth in Operations Size Build Legacy Lower Operating Costs BACK Waste Prevention System SUSTAINABILITY SelfAssessment Implement Change Interpret Performance Develop Action Plan BACK EMS Techniques Water Use Management • Already using dry farming techniques SUSTAINABILITY Waste Management • Only reduce compostable waste Soil & Fertilizer Management • Already use organic/biodynamic techniques BACK Vineyard Establishment • Already LEED certified Equipment, Vehicle & Machinery • Requires high capital intensive Issues with Light Bottles SUSTAINABILITY Customer perception • Customers care about height, not weight (University of Bangor) Light Protection • GlassRite found relationship of thickness to protection is not linear • Large change in thickness small change in protection Recommendation • Ensure same height as regular bottles • Make small adjustment in lighting if necessary BACK Supplier of Recycled Bottles SUSTAINABILITY Owens-Illinois “We are continually seeking ways to be more energy efficient, use less water, lessen transportation distances through increased local production, produce lighterweight products and increase recycled glass use to help shrink our global footprint.” BACK Next Initiative Criteria SUSTAINABILITY Environment Management System (EMS) Triple Bottom Line ECONOMIC • Low Capital Intensive • Impact on Cost Structure BACK ECOLOGICAL • Beneficial Incremental Impact on Environment • Long-term Sustainability SOCIAL • Positive Impact on Community Waste Management System SUSTAINABILITY Two Segments Waste Management System Waste Prevention Waste Disposal Focuses on avoiding waste creation Focuses on reusing/transforming waste BACK Waste Management Initiatives SUSTAINABILITY Two Options Green Bottling Waste Reduction Purchase bottles made 50% from recycled Other packaging waste reduction Reduce weight of bottles Paper waste reduction BACK Reusable transport package Detailed Succession Plan Goals SUCCESSION Recommendation Take out excess cash as qualified dividend (low tax rate) Transfer ownership in 10-20 years In 10 years, gift to next generation up to lifetime exemption gift (tax free) Estate planning (minimize tax liability) BACK Excess will be purchased back by corporation for loan (taxable dividend) FX Impact on Sales Japan Average Exchange Rate Change YoY % of Sales FX Impact Greater China Average Exchange Rate Change YoY % of Sales FX Impact BACK FINANCIALS FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13E FY14E Impact of a 10% Change in FY14E 81.5 77.7 4.7% 7.0% 0.3% 86.6 -11.5% 7.1% -0.8% 95.0 -9.7% 7.0% -0.7% 96.0 -1.1% 6.9% -0.1% 86.4 -9.1% 6.9% -0.6% 6.30 4.8% 0.0% 0.0% 6.29 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 6.25 0.6% 2.8% 0.0% 6.19 1.0% 6.1% 0.1% 5.571 -10.9% 6.1% -0.7% 7.0% 6.62 0.0% Operating Profit by Segment Operating Profit by Segment A FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13E FY14E FINANCIALS FY15E FY16E FY17E FY18E FY19E FY20E FY21E FY22E Resellers (US) OM (%) OM Change (bps) Growth (%) 878 11.0% 1,826 18.8% 783 108.1% 1,900 19.0% 20 1.1% 1,959 19.2% 20 1.1% 2,015 19.4% 20 1.0% 2,085 19.6% 20 1.0% 2,143 19.7% 10 0.5% 2,200 19.8% 10 0.5% 2,253 19.9% 10 0.5% 2,302 20.0% 10 0.5% 2,344 20.1% 10 0.5% 2,376 20.2% 10 0.5% 2,396 20.3% 10 0.5% Direct Selling (US) OM (%) OM Change (bps) Growth (%) 148 11.4% 308 19.5% 814 108% 322 19.7% 20 1.0% 337 19.9% 20 1.0% 353 20.1% 20 1.0% 369 20.3% 20 1.0% 383 20.4% 10 0.5% 399 20.5% 10 0.5% 415 20.6% 10 0.5% 432 20.7% 10 0.5% 449 20.8% 10 0.5% 467 20.9% 10 0.5% 486 21.0% 10 0.5% Japan OM (%) OM Change (bps) Growth (%) 114 16.3% 237 27.9% 1,163 108% 249 28.1% 20 1% 262 28.3% 20 1% 276 28.5% 20 1% 290 28.7% 20 1% 304 28.8% 10 0% 318 28.9% 10 0% 333 29.0% 10 0% 349 29.1% 10 0% 366 29.2% 10 0% 384 29.3% 10 0% 402 29.4% 10 0% 100 27.0% na 234 27.3% 30 1% 305 27.6% 30 1% 395 27.8% 20 1% 512 28.0% 20 1% 664 28.2% 20 1% 860 28.4% 20 1% 1,115 28.6% 20 1% 1,440 28.7% 10 0% 1,860 28.8% 10 0% 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 2,673 20.3% 53 8.1% 2,892 20.7% 45 8.2% 3,063 21.0% 32 5.9% 3,240 21.3% 24 5.8% 3,444 21.5% 27 6.3% 3,680 21.8% 31 6.9% 3,958 22.2% 35 7.6% 4,289 22.6% 40 8.4% 4,682 23.0% 43 9.2% 5,159 23.5% 48 10.2% Greater China OM (%) OM Change (bps) Growth (%) Transportation Savings Operating Profit OM (%) OM Change (bps) Growth (%) 1,140 11.4% BACK 2,372 19.5% 814 108.1% 2,472 19.7% 21 4.2% Sales Forecast FINANCIALS FY10 Total Volume Volume Growth (%) ASP per Bottle Pricing Growth (%) Total Revenues Sales Growth (%) ASP: Average Selling Price BACK FY11 FY12E FY13E FY14E FY15E FY16E 53,000 62,000 17.0% 62,000 0.0% 62,000 0.0% 62,000 0.0% 62,000 0.0% 62,000 0.0% 11.8 12.3 3.7% 12.6 3.1% 13.3 5.3% 14.1 5.8% 14.7 4.3% 15.4 4.6% 10,017 12,152 21.3% 12,531 3.1% 13,199 5.3% 13,970 5.8% 14,571 4.3% 15,240 4.6% US Sales by Segment FY10 Resellers (US) Volume Volume Growth (%) FY11 FY12E FY13E FY14E FINANCIALS FY15E FY16E FY17E FY18E FY19E FY20E FY21E FY22E 48,046 56,204 17.0% 56,169 -0.1% 55,634 -1.0% 54,976 -1.2% 54,665 -0.6% 54,286 -0.7% 53,824 -0.9% 53,256 -1.1% 52,559 -1.3% 51,699 -1.6% 50,638 -2.1% 49,325 -2.6% ASP per Bottle Pricing Growth (%) 10.4 10.8 3.7% 11.1 3.0% 11.5 3.0% 11.8 3.0% 12.2 3.0% 12.5 3.0% 12.9 3.0% 13.3 3.0% 13.7 3.0% 14.1 3.0% 14.5 3.0% 15.0 3.0% Resellers Sales Sales Growth (%) 8,014 9,722 21.3% 10,007 2.9% 10,209 2.0% 10,391 1.8% 10,642 2.4% 10,886 2.3% 11,117 2.1% 11,330 1.9% 11,517 1.7% 11,668 1.3% 11,771 0.9% 11,810 0.3% FY10 Direct Selling (US) Volume Volume Growth (%) FY11 FY12E FY13E FY14E FY15E FY16E FY17E FY18E FY19E FY20E FY21E FY22E 3,904 4,566 17.0% 4,589 0.5% 4,612 0.5% 4,635 0.5% 4,658 0.5% 4,682 0.5% 4,705 0.5% 4,729 0.5% 4,752 0.5% 4,776 0.5% 4,800 0.5% 4,824 0.5% ASP per Bottle Pricing Growth (%) 20.9 21.6 3.7% 22.3 3.0% 22.9 3.0% 23.6 3.0% 24.3 3.0% 25.1 3.0% 25.8 3.0% 26.6 3.0% 27.4 3.0% 28.2 3.0% 29.1 3.0% 29.9 3.0% Direct Sales Sales Growth (%) % of Sales (%) 1,302 1,580 21.3% 13.0% 1,635 3.5% 13.1% 1,693 3.5% 12.8% 1,752 3.5% 12.5% 1,814 3.5% 12.4% 1,878 3.5% 12.3% 1,944 3.5% 12.2% 2,012 3.5% 11.9% 2,083 3.5% 11.7% 2,156 3.5% 11.4% 2,232 3.5% 11.0% 2,310 3.5% 10.5% 13.0% BACK China, Japan Sales by Segment FY10 FY11 FY12E Greater China Volume Volume Growth (%) FY13E 500 ASP per Bottle Pricing Growth (%) FX Impact (%) Reported Pricing Growth (%) 46.2 Greater China Sales Sales Growth (%) % of Sales (%) 370 na 2.8% FY10 Japan Volume Volume Growth (%) FY11 FY12E FY13E FY14E 1,123 124.5% FY15E 1,398 24.5% FINANCIALS FY16E FY17E FY18E FY19E FY20E FY21E FY22E 1,740 24.5% 2,166 24.5% 2,697 24.5% 3,358 24.5% 4,180 24.5% 5,204 24.5% 6,479 24.5% 47.8 49.4 51.1 7.6% 7.6% 7.6% 1.0% 10% Change 0.0% in FY14E 8.6% 7.6% 7.6% 52.8 7.6% 0.0% 7.6% 54.6 7.6% 0.0% 7.6% 56.4 7.6% 0.0% 7.6% 58.3 7.6% 0.0% 7.6% 60.3 7.6% 0.0% 7.6% 62.3 7.6% 0.0% 7.6% 1,829 28.7% 11.4% 2,354 28.7% 14.0% 3,030 28.7% 17.0% 3,900 28.7% 20.5% 5,019 28.7% 24.7% 6,459 28.7% 29.4% 858 132.1% 6.1% FY14E 1,104 28.7% 7.6% FY15E 1,421 28.7% 9.3% FY16E FY17E FY18E FY19E FY20E FY21E FY22E 1,051 1,229 17.0% 1,242 1.0% 1,254 1.0% 1,267 1.0% 1,279 1.0% 1,292 1.0% 1,305 1.0% 1,318 1.0% 1,331 1.0% 1,345 1.0% 1,358 1.0% 1,372 1.0% ASP per Bottle Pricing Growth (%) FX Impact (%) Reported Pricing Growth (%) 41.7 43.2 3.4% 0.3% 3.7% 44.7 3.4% -0.8% 2.6% 46.2 3.4% -0.7% 2.7% 47.8 3.4% -0.1% 3.3% 49.4 3.4% 0.0% 3.4% 51.1 3.4% -0.6% 2.7% 52.8 3.4% 0.0% 3.4% 54.6 3.4% 0.0% 3.4% 56.4 3.4% 0.0% 3.4% 58.3 3.4% 0.0% 3.4% 60.3 3.4% 0.0% 3.4% 62.3 3.4% 0.0% 3.4% Japan Sales Sales Growth (%) % of Sales (%) 701 851 21.3% 7.0% 888 4.4% 7.1% 927 4.4% 7.0% 968 4.4% 6.9% 1,011 4.4% 6.9% 1,055 4.4% 6.9% 1,102 4.4% 6.9% 1,151 4.4% 6.8% 1,201 4.4% 6.7% 1,254 4.4% 6.6% 1,310 4.4% 6.4% 1,367 4.4% 6.2% 7.0% BACK Total Sales by Segment FY10 Total Volume Volume Growth (%) ASP per Bottle Pricing Growth (%) Total Revenues Sales Growth (%) BACK FY11 FY12E FY13E FY14E FINANCIALS FY15E FY16E FY17E FY18E FY19E FY20E FY21E FY22E 53,000 62,000 17.0% 62,000 0.0% 62,000 0.0% 62,000 0.0% 62,000 0.0% 62,000 0.0% 62,000 0.0% 62,000 0.0% 62,000 0.0% 62,000 0.0% 62,000 0.0% 62,000 0.0% 11.8 12.3 3.7% 12.6 3.1% 13.3 5.3% 14.1 5.8% 14.7 4.3% 15.4 4.6% 16.1 4.9% 17.0 5.3% 18.0 5.8% 19.1 6.4% 20.5 7.1% 22.1 7.9% 10,017 12,152 21.3% 12,531 3.1% 13,199 5.3% 13,970 5.8% 14,571 4.3% 15,240 4.6% 15,992 4.9% 16,846 5.3% 17,830 5.8% 18,978 6.4% 20,331 7.1% 21,947 7.9% WACC FINANCIALS WACC Calculations Cost of Debt Tax Rate Cost of Debt (After-Tax) 7.0% 40.0% 4.2% Risk-Free Rate Adjusted Levered Beta Market Premium Small Cap Premium Cost of Equity 1.8% 1.36 7.0% 7.0% 18.3% Net Debt Market Capitalization D/E 20,430 14,080 145.1% WACC 9.9% BACK Levered Beta FINANCIALS Country/Region Net Debt (USD) Market Cap (USD) Wineries: Constellation Brands Treasury Wine Estates Vina Choncha Y Toro Delegat's Dynasty Fine Wines Australian Vintage Average United States Australia LatAm New Zealand Hong Kong Australia Distillers with a Large Portion of Sales in Asia: Diageo Global Pernod-Ricard Global Remy Cointreau Global Average Unlevered Beta - Average Company BACK D/E Tax Rate Levered Beta Unlevered Beta 2,665 39 142 474 9,080 3,700 1,460 321 233 70 2,477 29% 1% 0% 0% 0% 204% 39% 33% 30% 17% 29% 25% 30% 27% 1.06 0.90 0.65 0.39 1.15 1.01 0.86 0.89 0.89 0.65 0.39 1.15 0.42 0.73 11,609 5,212 713 5,845 77,170 33,386 5,777 38,778 15% 16% 12% 14% 25% 33% 33% 30% 0.78 0.77 0.83 0.79 0.70 0.70 0.77 0.72 1.36 0.73 0.73 20.43 14.08 145% 40% Below the Line Items FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13E FY14E FINANCIALS FY15E FY16E FY17E FY18E FY19E FY20E FY21E FY22E Operating Profit OM (%) OM Change (bps) Growth (%) 1,140 11.4% 2,372 19.5% 814 108.1% 2,472 19.7% 21 4.2% 2,673 20.3% 53 8.1% 2,892 20.7% 45 8.2% 3,063 21.0% 32 5.9% 3,240 21.3% 24 5.8% 3,444 21.5% 27 6.3% 3,680 21.8% 31 6.9% 3,958 22.2% 35 7.6% 4,289 22.6% 40 8.4% 4,682 23.0% 43 9.2% 5,159 23.5% 48 10.2% Total Interest Expense % of sls (%) Cost of Net Debt (%) (1,420) -14.2% 6.7% (1,420) -11.7% 7.0% (1,420) -11.3% 7.0% (1,269) -9.6% 7.0% (1,157) -8.3% 7.0% (1,029) -7.1% 7.0% (1,029) -6.8% 7.0% (1,029) -6.4% 7.0% (1,029) -6.1% 7.0% (1,029) -5.8% 7.0% (1,029) -5.4% 7.0% (1,029) -5.1% 7.0% (1,029) -4.7% 7.0% Pre-Tax Income Pre-Tax Margin (%) (280) -2.8% 952 7.8% 1,052 8.4% 1,404 10.6% 1,735 12.4% 2,034 14.0% 2,211 14.5% 2,415 15.1% 2,651 15.7% 2,929 16.4% 3,260 17.2% 3,653 18.0% 4,130 18.8% Tax Expense Effective Tax Rate (%) 112 40.0% (381) 40.0% (421) 40.0% (562) 40.0% (694) 40.0% (813) 40.0% (885) 40.0% (966) 40.0% (1,061) 40.0% (1,172) 40.0% (1,304) 40.0% (1,461) 40.0% (1,652) 40.0% Net Profit Net Margin (%) Net Margin Change (bps) Growth (%) (168) -1.7% 571 4.7% 638 -440% 631 5.0% 34 11% 842 6.4% 134 33% 1,041 7.5% 107 24% 1,220 8.4% 92 17% 1,327 8.7% 33 9% 1,449 9.1% 35 9% 1,591 9.4% 38 10% 1,757 9.9% 41 10% 1,956 10.3% 45 11% 2,192 10.8% 47 12% 2,478 11.3% 51 13% BACK Distribution: Key Statistics FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13E FY14E FY15E FINANCIALS FY16E FY17E FY18E FY19E FY20E FY21E FY22E Sales Mix Resellers (US) Direct Selling (US) Japan Greater China 80% 13% 7% 0% 80% 13% 7% 0% 80% 13% 7% 0% 77% 13% 7% 3% 74% 13% 7% 6% 73% 12% 7% 8% 71% 12% 7% 9% 70% 12% 7% 11% 67% 12% 7% 14% 65% 12% 7% 17% 61% 11% 7% 21% 58% 11% 6% 25% 54% 11% 6% 29% Net Sales Resellers (US) Direct Selling (US) Japan Greater China 8,014 1,302 701 - 9,722 1,580 851 - 10,007 1,635 888 - 10,209 1,693 927 370 10,391 1,752 968 858 10,642 1,814 1,011 1,104 10,886 1,878 1,055 1,421 11,117 1,944 1,102 1,829 11,330 2,012 1,151 2,354 11,517 2,083 1,201 3,030 11,668 2,156 1,254 3,900 11,771 2,232 1,310 5,019 11,810 2,310 1,367 6,459 Operating Profit Resellers (US) Direct Selling (US) Japan Greater China 878 148 114 - 1,826 308 237 - 1,900 322 249 - 1,959 337 262 100 2,015 353 276 234 2,085 369 290 305 2,143 383 304 395 2,200 399 318 512 2,253 415 333 664 2,302 432 349 860 2,344 449 366 1,115 2,376 467 384 1,440 2,396 486 402 1,860 11.0% 11.4% 16.3% 18.8% 19.5% 27.9% 19.0% 19.7% 28.1% 19.2% 19.9% 28.3% 27.0% 19.4% 20.1% 28.5% 27.3% 19.6% 20.3% 28.7% 27.6% 19.7% 20.4% 28.8% 27.8% 19.8% 20.5% 28.9% 28.0% 19.9% 20.6% 29.0% 28.2% 20.0% 20.7% 29.1% 28.4% 20.1% 20.8% 29.2% 28.6% 20.2% 20.9% 29.3% 28.7% 20.3% 21.0% 29.4% 28.8% Operating Margin by Region Resellers (US) Direct Selling (US) Japan Greater China BACK Balance Sheet (Assets) FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13E FY14E FINANCIALS FY15E FY16E FY17E FY18E FY19E FY20E FY21E FY22E Current Assets Cash Accounts Receivable Inventory Prepaid and other expenses Total Current Assets 10 1,650 12,010 320 13,990 20 1,950 11,550 325 13,845 20 2,011 10,651 325 13,007 20 2,118 10,559 325 13,022 20 2,242 10,477 325 13,064 20 2,338 10,929 325 13,612 20 2,446 11,430 325 14,221 20 2,566 11,994 325 14,905 20 2,703 12,635 325 15,683 20 2,861 13,373 325 16,579 20 3,045 14,233 325 17,624 20 3,263 15,249 325 18,856 20 3,522 16,460 325 20,327 Non-Current Assets Property, Plant and Equipment Less: Accumulated Depreciation & Amort Net Property, Plant and Equipment Other Assets Total Non-Current Assets 36,750 10,925 25,825 100 25,925 37,100 11,950 25,150 110 25,260 37,601 13,084 24,517 110 24,627 38,129 14,279 23,850 110 23,960 38,688 15,544 23,144 110 23,254 39,271 16,863 22,408 110 22,518 39,880 18,242 21,638 110 21,748 40,520 19,690 20,830 110 20,940 41,194 21,215 19,979 110 20,089 41,907 22,829 19,079 110 19,189 42,666 24,547 18,120 110 18,230 43,480 26,387 17,093 110 17,203 44,357 28,374 15,984 110 16,094 Total Assets 39,915 39,105 37,634 36,982 36,318 36,130 35,969 35,845 35,772 35,768 35,853 36,059 36,421 BACK Balance Sheet (L+SE) FY10 Current Liabilities Notes Payable Accounts Payable and Accruals Current Portion of L-T Debt Other Current Liabilities Total Current Liabilities FY11 FY12E FY13E FY14E FINANCIALS FY15E FY16E FY17E FY18E FY19E FY20E FY21E FY22E 2,425 2,325 890 25 5,665 2,425 2,150 950 5,525 2,425 2,217 950 5,592 2,425 2,335 950 5,710 2,425 2,472 950 5,847 2,425 2,578 950 5,953 2,425 2,696 950 6,071 2,425 2,829 950 6,204 2,425 2,981 950 6,356 2,425 3,155 950 6,530 2,425 3,358 950 6,733 2,425 3,597 950 6,972 2,425 3,883 950 7,258 Non-Current Liabilities Long Term Debt Total Non-Current Liabilities 20,400 20,400 19,500 19,500 17,331 17,331 15,719 15,719 13,877 13,877 13,877 13,877 13,877 13,877 13,877 13,877 13,877 13,877 13,877 13,877 13,877 13,877 13,877 13,877 13,877 13,877 Total Liabilities 26,065 25,025 22,923 21,429 19,724 19,830 19,948 20,081 20,233 20,407 20,610 20,849 21,135 Total Shareholders' Equity 13,850 14,080 14,711 15,554 16,595 16,300 16,020 15,764 15,540 15,361 15,244 15,210 15,286 Total Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity 39,915 39,105 37,634 36,982 36,318 36,130 35,969 35,845 35,772 35,768 35,853 36,059 36,421 BACK Cash Flow Statement FY11 Operating Activities Net Income D&A Changes in Working Capital: Accounts Receivable Inventory Notes Payable Accounts Payable and Accruals Others Cash Flow Provided by Operations FY12E FY13E FINANCIALS FY14E FY15E FY16E FY17E FY18E FY19E FY20E FY21E FY22E 571 1,100 631 1,134 842 1,195 1,041 1,265 1,220 1,319 1,327 1,380 1,449 1,448 1,591 1,525 1,757 1,614 1,956 1,718 2,192 1,840 2,478 1,987 (300) 460 (175) (40) 1,616 (61) 899 67 2,671 (107) 92 118 2,140 (124) 82 136 2,400 (97) (451) 106 2,098 (107) (501) 118 2,216 (121) (564) 133 2,345 (137) (641) 151 2,489 (158) (738) 174 2,650 (184) (860) 203 2,832 (217) (1,015) 239 3,039 (259) (1,212) 286 3,279 Investing Activities Purchase of Property, Plant and Equipment Proceeds of Property, Plant and Equipment Cash Flow Provided by Investing Activities (425) (425) (501) (501) (528) (528) (559) (559) (583) (583) (610) (610) (640) (640) (674) (674) (713) (713) (759) (759) (813) (813) (878) (878) Financing Activities Principal Repayment of L-T Debt Increase in L-T Debt Dividends Cash Flow Provided by Financing Activities (840) (341) (1,181) (2,169) (2,169) (1,612) (1,612) (1,841) (1,841) (1,515) (1,515) (1,606) (1,606) (1,706) (1,706) (1,815) (1,815) (1,936) (1,936) (2,073) (2,073) (2,226) (2,226) (2,401) (2,401) 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 Cash, Beginning of the year Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash During the Year Cash, End of the year Frog’s Leap should reduce its debt for the next three years to be in line with comparable companies in order to pursue an expansion plan or a dividend for your retirement. BACK Valuation Summary (China) FINANCIALS FY11 EBIT Tax Expense NOPAT D&A Change in WC CFO CAPEX FCF Terminal Value FY12E 2,372 (949) 1,423 1,100 (55) 2,468 (425) 2,043 - 2,472 (989) 1,483 1,134 905 3,523 (501) 3,021 - FY13E 2,673 (1,069) 1,604 1,195 103 2,902 (528) 2,374 - FY14E 2,892 (1,157) 1,735 1,265 95 3,095 (559) 2,536 - FY15E FY16E 3,063 (1,225) 1,838 1,319 (441) 2,715 (583) 2,132 - 3,240 (1,296) 1,944 1,380 (490) 2,833 (610) 2,224 - FY17E 3,444 (1,378) 2,066 1,448 (551) 2,963 (640) 2,323 - FY18E 3,680 (1,472) 2,208 1,525 (627) 3,106 (674) 2,432 - FY19E 3,958 (1,583) 2,375 1,614 (722) 3,267 (713) 2,554 - FY20E 4,289 (1,716) 2,573 1,718 (842) 3,450 (759) 2,691 - Current Valuation NPV of FCF NPV of Terminal Value Enterprise Value Less: Debt Add: Cash Equity Value WACC Terminal Growth BACK 16,538 12,781 29,319 (20,450) 20 8,889 9.9% 1.5% Valuation in 10 Years NPV of FCF Enterprise Value Less: Debt Add: Cash Equity Value 36,275 36,275 (14,827) 20 21,468 FY21E 4,682 (1,873) 2,809 1,840 (993) 3,657 (813) 2,843 - FY22E 5,159 (2,063) 3,095 1,987 (1,185) 3,897 (878) 3,019 36,275 Valuation Summary (Status Quo) FY11 EBIT Tax Expense NOPAT D&A Change in WC CFO CAPEX FCF Terminal Value 2,372 (949) 1,423 1,100 (55) 2,468 (425) 2,043 - FY12E FY13E 2,472 (989) 1,483 1,134 905 3,523 (501) 3,021 - 2,591 (1,036) 1,555 1,170 321 3,045 (517) 2,528 - FY14E 2,699 (1,080) 1,619 1,206 351 3,176 (533) 2,643 - FY15E 2,811 (1,125) 1,687 1,244 (305) 2,626 (550) 2,076 - FY16E 2,914 (1,166) 1,748 1,282 (314) 2,717 (567) 2,150 - FINANCIALS FY17E 3,020 (1,208) 1,812 1,322 (324) 2,810 (584) 2,226 - FY18E FY19E 3,131 (1,252) 1,878 1,364 (335) 2,908 (603) 2,305 - 3,245 (1,298) 1,947 1,406 (345) 3,008 (621) 2,387 - FY20E FY21E 3,363 (1,345) 2,018 1,450 (356) 3,112 (641) 2,471 - Current Valuation NPV of FCF NPV of Terminal Value Enterprise Value Less: Debt Add: Cash Equity Value WACC Terminal Growth BACK 16,129 11,219 27,348 (20,450) 20 6,918 9.9% 1.5% Valuation in 10 Years NPV of FCF Enterprise Value Less: Debt Add: Cash Equity Value 31,839 31,839 (14,559) 20 17,300 3,486 (1,394) 2,092 1,496 (367) 3,220 (661) 2,559 - FY22E 3,613 (1,445) 2,168 1,542 (379) 3,331 (682) 2,650 31,839 Scenario Analysis FINANCIALS China Expansion: $8.9M Status Quo: $6.9M Japan Slowdown: $8.6M US Slowdown: $7.7M Margin Compression: $8.4 BACK