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InTouch Australia Malaysia
Asia Pacific VAT/GST Alert InTouch with indirect tax news Issue 04/13 Australia • GST Reform Measures – Government Announcements • GST rulings • GST Cases Update - GST adjustments for the recipient of a supply of a going concern China • Inclusion of postal services and railway transportation in the B2V Pilot Programme India • • • • Notifications/Circulars for VAT VAT case laws Notifications/Circulars for Service Tax Service Tax case law Indonesia • Increase in the delivery threshold of small entrepreneurs • Introducing the Electronic Value Added Tax Invoice Japan • 2014 Ruling Party’s Tax Reform Outline Malaysia • Proposed implementation of GST New Zealand • New GST registration rules for nonresidents from 1 April 2014 Welcome to issue 04/13 of InTouch* which covers developments in VAT/GST in Asia Pacific during the period October 2013 to December 2013. Please feel free to reach out to any of the PwC contacts on the back of this issue. Singapore • Documentation to support input tax claims for entertainment expenses • GST treatment of sale of virtual currencies South Korea • Expanding scope of self-supply for small non-business vehicle related expenses • Non-deductible input VAT for VAT exempt transaction • Proxy payment of VAT in a comprehensive business transfer • Eased filing requirement for real estate lease service providers Taiwan • Eligibility for overpaid VAT to be refunded before verification by tax authorities Thailand • Deferment of date on which additional information will be required to be included on tax invoices, debit notes, credit notes, output and input VAT reports Vietnam • New decree on VAT • Reverting to the old rules for VAT zerorating of exported services • Removal of the 6-month time limit to claim creditable input VAT • Clarification of notification requirement for free of charge goods • VAT deduction method • New rules on claiming VAT refunds Australia GST Reform Measures – Government Announcements • In November and December 2013 the new Federal Government announced its plans on a number of GST measures and reforms announced by the previous Government, which were not yet legislated. • The following announcements made by the previous Government will not proceed: – Changes to the GST grouping membership rules – Changes to the “change of use” and other adjustment provisions – A review of the voucher provisions in the GST law – A review of the provisions of the GST law relating to multi-party transactions – A review of the provisions of the GST law relating to partnerships and bare trusts – Reviewing the low value import thresholds for customs duty and GST purposes • The following announcements will proceed (but with no firm timetable announced): – Measures to restrict GST refunds – Amendments to the “connected with Australia” rules – Replacing the GST-free concessions for the supply of going concerns and farmland with a reverse charge mechanism GST Rulings • GSTD 2013/4: This ruling sets out the Commissioner’s view that consideration provided by an endorsed charity, a giftdeductible entity or a government school for acquiring assets that diminish in value over time can be taken into account in determining whether a supply is GST-free pursuant, to the extent the consideration provided reasonably relates to that supply. • GSTD 2014/1: This ruling sets out the Commissioner’s view that a taxpayer can only object to a private ruling that the Commissioner makes, if the Commissioner has not made an assessment of the taxpayer’s net amount for the tax period in which it took into account an amount of incorrect GST. For tax periods starting on or after 1 July 2012, the Commissioner is treated as having made an assessment of a taxpayer’s net amount when the taxpayer lodges a GST return. For tax periods commencing on or after 1 July 2012, there would generally be no objection rights. • GSTR 2013/D2: This draft ruling (released in October 2013) sets out the Commissioner’s view on the GST consequences of supplies made by an operator of a ‘moveable home estate’ (for example a gated community or retirement village). The draft ruling was withdrawn (after receiving feedback), and the ATO has confirmed that it will not change the GST treatment of moveable home estates, which will continue to be treated as commercial residential premises with the same GST rules as for long-term accommodation. • PS LA 2013/6: This practice statement sets out the Commissioner’s policy in relation to the collection of debts arising from indirect tax laws (which include GST, fuel tax, luxury car tax and wine equalisation tax) from GST groups and GST joint ventures. In particular, the Practice Statement concerns the use of indirect tax sharing agreements, and also considers the collection of debts arising from indirect tax laws from other entities that are not GST groups or GST joint ventures. China GST Cases Update GST adjustments for the recipient of a supply of a going concern The Commissioner has applied for special leave to appeal to the High Court against the Full Federal Court’s decision in MBI Properties Pty Limited v Commissioner of Taxation [2013] CAFC 112. The Full Federal Court held that the taxpayer was not required to make an increasing adjustment under Division 135 of the GST Act as a result of its acquisition of units in a serviced apartment complex which were subject to leases to a management company, and made findings in relation to the nature of leases for GST purposes. In the meantime, the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) has also issued an Interim Decision Impact Statement (DIS) in relation to the Full Federal Court’s decision. According to the interim DIS, pending the outcome of the Commissioner’s application for special leave to appeal to the High Court of Australia, the ATO will continue to administer the law in accordance with the existing rulings. Taxpayers who lodge returns on that basis will be protected from having to pay any underpaid tax, penalty or interest, should the views expressed in those rulings be found to be incorrect. For more information, please contact: Peter Konidaris [email protected] +61 3 8603 1168 Inclusion of postal services and railway transportation in the B2V Pilot Programme • Exemption from VAT of the services of international freight forwarding under certain conditions; and China’s Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation issued Caishui Circular [2013] 106 (“Circular 106”), which replaces the current Circular [2013] 37 as the key Circular governing the Business Tax to Value-Added Tax (the “B2V”) Pilot Programme. • Deduction of the principal amount of the leased asset purchased from the lessee (in addition to the interests incurred) when determining the value of the VAT sales of qualifying lessors in a financing sale and lease back model. The Circular enters into force on 1 January 2014. The key changes introduced in Circular 106 include: • Inclusion of postal services and railway transportation in the B2V Pilot Programme at the VAT rate of 11%; • Inclusion of courier services as a form of Auxiliary Logistics Services subject to VAT at 6%; • Deduction of freight payments for international transportation made to carriers when determining the value of the VAT sales of international freight forwarders; For more information, please contact: Alan Wu [email protected] +86 10 6533 2889 India Indirect Taxes Notifications/Circulars for VAT Andhra Pradesh – The mandatory usage of e-way bills has been deferred till further orders to be issued in this regard. Haryana – Effective 6 December, 2013, the sale of goods to the Government at concessional rate of tax against certificate VAT-C3 has been discontinued. Uttar Pradesh – Effective 26 September 2013, the input tax credit retention rate in case of stock transfers made outside the State has been reduced from 4% to 2%. Effective 8 October 2013, in respect of sales made by registered dealers to specified entities, such entity is required to deduct tax at source at the rate of 4% at the time of making payment to the registered dealer. Tamil Nadu – Effective 11 November 2013, a dealer is liable to reverse input tax credit by 3% in respect of goods sold on inter-State basis against form C. Further, the rate of input tax credit reversals in respect of stock transfers made outside the State has been increased from 3% to 5%. Punjab – A one-time amnesty scheme in the name of “Voluntary Disclosure Scheme” has been introduced for select categories of defaults made under the Punjab VAT Act, 2005 and the Central Sales Tax Act, 1956 subject to prescribed conditions and restrictions under the scheme. VAT Case Laws • The larger bench of Supreme Court, in Larsen & Toubro Ltd v State of Karnataka (2013-VIL-03-SC-LB), held that the contract for sale of flats where the consideration is to be received in installments linked to the construction is a species of works contract. Accordingly, the State Government has the constitutional right to levy VAT on such sale of flats in the State. • The Supreme Court, in State of UP and Ors v Jaiprakash Associates Ltd (2013-46-PHT357-SC), held that any Notification issued by the State Government which results in discrimination between goods imported from other States and similar goods manufactured/produced within the State and therefore hinders the free movement of goods from one State to another, violates articles 301 and 304(a) of the Constitution of India. • The Calcutta High Court, in Tata Motors Finance Ltd v Assistant Commissioner of Sales Tax (2013-VIL-85-Cal), held that a bank or an NBFC falls within the ambit of the definition of a ‘dealer’. Consequently, the bank or the NBFC would be liable to pay VAT in respect of disposal of vehicles for recovery of loan. • The Calcutta High Court, in Cipla Ltd v Commissioner, Commercial Tax (2013-NTNVol 53-208), held that declaration in form F covering transactions of stock transfer for more than one month could not be rejected by the authorities on the ground that CST laws required dealers to issue form F for transactions of stock transfer only for a period of one calendar month. • The Rajasthan High Court, in Assistant Commercial Tax Officer v Electrolux Kelvinator Ltd (2013-NTN-Vol 53-210), held that optional service charges recovered from buyers who intend to avail the benefit of extended warranty period, would not be included in the sale price. The Court observed that the definition of sale price clearly envisages that only that amount which was paid or payable to a dealer as consideration for sale of goods (including the same charged for anything done by the dealer in respect of goods at the time of, or before, the delivery of goods) would be included in the sale price. The optional service charges had been recovered for future acts and not for goods delivered, and thus could not be included in the sale price. Indonesia Notifications/Circulars for Service Tax Case Laws Increase in the delivery threshold of small entrepreneurs • The Central government has exempted the services provided in relation to serving of food and beverages by factory canteen having the facility of air-conditioning or central airheating from the levy of service tax. • The Allahabad High Court, in K Anand Caterers v Union of India (2013-TIOL-741HC-ALL-ST), held that during the pendency of petitioner’s application under the Service Tax Voluntary Compliance Encouragement Scheme, 2013 (STVCES), recovery proceedings under section 87 cannot be initiated. The Minister of Finance (MoF) increased the delivery threshold of small entrepreneurs for VAT purposes from IDR 600 million per annum to IDR 4.8 billion (approximately USD 400K) per annum. The increase has been effective since 1 January 2014. • The CBEC has clarified the applicability of service tax on services provided by a restaurant in relation to serving of food and beverages in specific situations such as common kitchen being used for airconditioned as well as non-air conditioned restaurant, sale of Maximum Retail Price (“MRP”) based goods, etc. • Effective from 1 January, 2014 the mandatory e-payment threshold limit of service tax has been reduced from INR 1 million to INR 0.1 million. • The Punjab and Haryana High Court, in Barnala Builders & Property Consultant v DCCEST (2013-TIOL-1016-HC-P&HST), held that the order passed by the designated authority, rejecting the application under the Service Tax Voluntary Compliance Encouragement Scheme, 2013 (STVCES), could be appealed under section 86 of the Finance Act, 1994. For more information, please contact: Vivek Mishra [email protected] +91 124 330 6518 Anita Rastogi [email protected] +91 124 330 6531 If the threshold is exceeded, a small entrepreneur must register to be a VAT-able entrepreneur and is required to carry out VAT obligations, including collecting VAT on the deliveries of taxable goods/ services. Introducing the Electronic Value Added Tax Invoice The MoF has recently introduced an electronic Value Added Tax (VAT) invoice through Regulation No.151/PMK.011/2013 (PMK-151) dated 11 November 2013 regarding procedures of VAT invoice preparation, amendment or replacement. The electronic-based VAT invoice (e-VAT invoice) is intended to make it easier for VAT-able Entrepreneur to collect VAT on the delivery of taxable goods/services by making the best use of information technology. An e-VAT invoice is mandatory for certain PKPs that fulfill requirements to be set out by the Indonesian tax office (DGT) in a new regulation. The new DGT regulation will cover: Japan 1. Criteria for mandatory use of e-VAT invoice; 2. Electronic signatures; and 3. Procedures to request information with regards to damaged or missing e-VAT invoice. A decision letter will be issued by the DGT for each VAT-able Entrepreneur that fulfils the requirements. Mandatory VAT-able Entrepreneurs have to use e-VAT invoice for their local delivery of taxable goods and/ or services, as well as for the delivery of assets that are not intended for sale. If the VAT-able Entrepreneurs do not comply with this requirement (PMK-151), they will be deemed not to have issued a VAT invoice, and will be subject to administrative sanction of 2% from the VAT imposition base. A paper-based VAT invoice is still applicable for the VAT-able Entrepreneurs excluded from the DGT’s criteria and on export-oriented transactions (i.e. export of VAT-able tangible/ intangible goods and export of VAT-able services). For more information, please contact Abdullah Azis [email protected] +62 21 52890601 2014 Ruling Party’s Tax Reform Outline In the 2014 Ruling Party’s Tax Reform Outline dated 12 December 2013, the ruling coalition (Liberal Democratic Party and New Komeito) announced the Japanese Consumption Tax (“JCT”) reform plan and a plan to introduce reduced rates for daily necessities (such as food) in connection with the JCT when the JCT rate is 10%. The reform plan is subject to further discussion until 31 December 2014. Also, during a Cabinet Decision dated 24 December 2013, the ruling coalition announced the following JCT reform plan which is expected to pass through the Diet around end of March 2014. 1) Change of business classification under Simplified Taxation System Currently, business enterprises with taxable sales during the “base period” (generally the year beginning two years before the tax year concerned) of 50 million yen or less can take a deemed input JCT credit at the rates shown below on taxable sales, instead of a credit based on the actual input JCT and taxable sales ratio, if they choose to do so. Once the Simplified Taxation System is chosen, it cannot be changed for a period of two years. The rates of deemed input JCT credit on taxable sales for the different classification of businesses prior to 1 April 2015 are as follows: • Wholesalers: 90% • Retailers: 80% • Manufacturing, construction, mining, farming, forestry, fishing: 70% • Services, transportation, communication, real estate: 50% • Others: 60% The business classification above will be amended for the tax year beginning on or after 1 April 2015 as follows: • Wholesalers: 90% • Retailers: 80% • Manufacturing, construction, mining, farming, forestry, fishing: 70% • Services, transportation, communication, financial, insurance: 50% • Real estate: 40% • Others: 60% 2) Change of taxable sales ratio calculation for transfer of Monetary Claim Currently, where the taxable sales ratio is less than 95% or when a taxable enterprise has taxable supplies during the current period exceeding 500 million yen, the input JCT credit will generally be reduced by multiplying the taxable sales ratio. Malaysia Where a Monetary Claim (excluding account receivables from the supply of goods or services) is transferred, 100% of the transferred amount of such Monetary Claim is added to the denominator of the taxable sales ratio as non-taxable sales and thus, the input JCT credit is diluted. a) The total cost of goods exceeds 5,000 yen (per shop on the same day). b) The goods are packaged in a manner designated by the relevant authorities. c) The buyer prepares a written oath to verify that the buyer carries the goods out of Japan within 30 days from the purchase date. Proposed implementation of GST For transfers made on or after 1 April 2014, only 5% of the transferred amount of such Monetary Claim will be added to the denominator of the taxable sales ratio as nontaxable sales (like a transfer of shares). 4) Increase in JCT rate The amended GST Bill and GST Regulations have not been released but it is expected that the law will be passed sometime in the first quarter of 2014 during the first Parliament sitting. 3) JCT exemption on consumables for foreign tourists At present, JCT is exempted on the purchase of designated goods (excluding consumables) from certain designated shops in Japan by non-residents. The goods must be purchased for the private use of the buyer and the total cost of the goods purchased must exceed 10,000 yen (per shop on the same day) for the exception to apply. Due to the 2014 tax reform, non-residents will be able to enjoy a JCT exemption on consumables made on or after 1 October 2014 on items such as food, drinks, tobacco, medicine and cosmetics. JCT is exempted up to 500,000 yen (per shop on the same day) for goods purchased in and taken out of Japan, if all of the below conditions are met: The JCT rate will be increased in two steps to 8% from 1 April 2014 and 10% from 1 October 2015. For more information, please contact: Masanori Kato [email protected] +81 3 5251 2536 Kotaku Kimu [email protected] +81 3 5251 2713 The Government of Malaysia has announced in the 2014 Budget that GST will be implemented on 1 April 2015 to replace the existing sales tax and service tax. The threshold for mandatory registration is RM500,000. Meanwhile, the public can view and provide feedback on the draft Industry and Specific GST guides, which can be found on the official GST portal of the Royal Malaysian Customs (http://gst.customs.gov.my/). For more information, please contact: Wan Heng Choon [email protected] +60 3 2173 1488 New Zealand New GST registration rules for nonresidents from 1 April 2014 Summary of the new rules Currently, only those non-residents who make taxable supplies in New Zealand are able to register for GST and claim GST on their costs. From 1 April 2014, non-residents who do not make taxable supplies in New Zealand will also be able to register for GST under a special regime. In order to register under the new regime, the non-resident must: • Not be carrying on or intending to carry on a taxable activity in New Zealand, and not become or intend to become a member of a group of companies carrying on a taxable activity in New Zealand; • Be registered for consumption tax in the country they are resident, or if there is no applicable consumption tax have a level of taxable activity (NZ $60,000 per annum) that would render them liable to be registered if they were carrying out that activity in New Zealand; and • Be likely to incur at least $500 of input tax for the first taxable period after registration; and • Not perform services that will likely be received by a person in New Zealand who is not GST-registered. If the non-resident subsequently begins making taxable supplies in New Zealand, they will be deemed to have registered under the existing general GST registration rules. Inland Revenue will be obliged to refund the GST within 90 working days of the return being filed. What does this mean? This important change means: • Non-residents will be able to recover GST on costs incurred in New Zealand; and • Non-residents will no longer have to enter into special agreements with resident businesses to ensure they can get into the GST net. This has proven to be problematic in the past. Inland Revenue has provided two classic situations where non-residents will be able to recover GST: 1) Costs relating to a training course taken by employees in New Zealand, and 2) Costs of running a management conference in New Zealand. Other scenarios where the new rules could apply include feasibility studies, set up costs, transaction and advisory costs, advertising, marketing, and many other categories of business costs. For more information, please contact: Eugen Trombitas [email protected] +64 9 355 8686 Gary O’Neill [email protected] +64 9 355 8432 Ian Rowe [email protected] +64 4 462 7274 Singapore Documentation to support input tax claims for entertainment expenses GST treatment on sale of virtual currencies The Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (“IRAS”) is allowing input tax claims on entertainment expenses without the need for the business to maintain a valid tax invoice addressed to the business. The IRAS has issued guidelines on the GST treatment on the sale of virtual currencies (e.g. Bitcoins). The supply of virtual currency is treated as a supply of services which does not qualify for GST exemption. Specifically, a simplified invoice is sufficient to support the input tax claim as long as there are alternative documentary payment evidence and information on entertainment details (e.g. name of person entertained, purpose of entertainment) to support the input tax claims. The concession is only applicable to food and drinks. Businesses using virtual currencies to pay for goods or services will be treated as having conducted a barter trade. In other words, there are two supplies made – one by the supplier who supplies the goods and services, and another by the business who use virtual currencies to pay the supplier. The new rule will take effect from 1 February 2014. Consequent to the above, GST will need to be charged on each supply if the respective supplier is GST-registered. The IRAS has indicated that it will regard the payment to a supplier belonging outside Singapore using virtual currency as a zero-rated supply made by the payer. In addition, GST is not chargeable on the use of virtual currencies to buy virtual goods or services within the gaming world, until the time when the virtual currencies are exchanged for real monies, goods or services. For more information, please contact: Koh Soo How [email protected] +65 6236 3600 Weijie Lin [email protected] +65 6236 7481 South Korea Expanding Scope of Self-supply for Small Non-business Vehicle Related Expenses In the case where a company that engages in transportation and other specified business manufactures or purchases small vehicles and goods needed for the maintenance, but does not use them directly for its own business purposes, such transactions shall be regarded as a “self-supply”. A “selfsupply” is treated as a taxable event under the VAT Law. The scope of self-supply has been expanded under the amended VAT Law to include companies engaged in all other businesses than the specified one in such cases. This amendment will take effect for tax returns filed on or after 1 January 2014. Non-deductible Input VAT for VATexempt Transaction Under the current VAT system, input VAT that is assessed inappropriately upon the supply of VAT-exempt goods or services could be deducted by the purchaser if the supplier has paid the assessed VAT to the respective tax authorities. The amended VAT law, however, shall no longer permit input VAT deductions in the foregoing case. In principle, the input VAT deduction shall not be allowed in any case of supplying VATexempt goods or services (except in the event of a comprehensive business transfer) from 1 January 2014, irrespective of whether the supplier has paid the VAT or not. However, the input VAT deduction could be allowed to the supply of VAT-exempt goods or services made prior to 31 December 2013. Proxy Payment of VAT in a Comprehensive Business Transfer To avoid disputes as to whether certain business transfers should be characterised as a VAT-exempt comprehensive business transfer transaction, a transferee in a business transfer shall be allowed to account for and pay the VAT on behalf of the transferor. If a transferee has filed the output VAT along with payment as of the transaction date, the transferee is allowed to deduct the input VAT in the VAT return. These changes will be applied to business transfer taking place on or after 1 January 2014. Eased Filing Requirement for Real Estate Lease Service Providers The amended VAT Law has relieved a filing burden of real estate lease service providers by eliminating the requirement that they must submit cash sales statements in addition to their real estate lease service fee details in filing their VAT returns. These changes will be applied to VAT return filing on or after 1 January 2014. For more information, please contact: Dong-Keon (D.K.) Lee [email protected] +82 2 709 0561 Taiwan Thailand Eligibility for overpaid VAT to be refunded before verification by the competent tax authority • the business entity is liable for unsettled penalties imposed on VAT related violations; or A business entity which has de-registered due to merger, business transfer, dissolution or cessation of business may apply for refund of the overpaid VAT before verification by the competent tax authority if a certification report has been issued by a Certified Public Accountant, which states that the overpaid VAT position is adequate. • the business entity has been identified as having abnormal overpaid VAT position based on the analysis performed by the competent tax authority on the VAT returns filed and relevant information obtained. In other words, the report should either state that no adjustment is required or relevant adjustments have been made and the business entity has voluntarily made up the tax shortfall and completed amended VAT filings, if required. However, a business entity cannot apply “refund first, verification to follow” scheme on overpaid VAT under any of the following circumstances: • the business entity failed to file its dissolution and liquidation income tax returns; • the business entity is still undergoing tax audit by the competent tax authority; For more information, please contact: Lily Hsu [email protected] +886 2 27296666 Ext. 26207 Li-Li Chou [email protected] +886 2 27296666 Ext. 23684 Deferment of date on which additional information will be required to be included on tax invoices, debit notes, credit notes, output and input VAT reports In the previous issue of InTouch, it was mentioned that there will be a requirement to include additional information on full format tax invoices, debit notes, credit notes as well as various VAT reports. The requirements are basically to include the tax ID number of the customer and a notation as to whether both the seller and customer are using a head office or a branch for the transaction. The effective date for the implementation of these requirements has been deferred from 1 January 2014 to 1 January 2015. For more information, please contact: Somboon Weerawutiwong [email protected] Tel: +662 344 1000 Ext. 1247 Vietnam New decree on VAT Decree 209 guiding the implementation of the amended VAT law has just been issued, and is effective from 1 January 2014. Some notable changes include: Reverting to the old rules for VAT zero rating of exported services Exported services will now be zero-rated if the services are consumed outside of Vietnam. This will make the zero rating of exported services more difficult in many cases, as the tax authorities can be expected to take the view that most services sold to a customer overseas will be consumed in Vietnam if they are performed in and relate to Vietnam Companies should review their VAT treatment of exported services which they provide to ensure that any zero rating still has a clear technical basis. Removal of the 6-month time limit to claim creditable input VAT Taxpayers can now make additional VAT declarations any time before the tax authorities do a tax audit. Clarification of notification requirement for free of charge goods (FOC) The taxable price of goods/services used for promotional purposes is zero if the promotional programs are notified or registered with the provincial department of industry and trade in accordance with the commercial regulations. If promotional programs are not properly notified/registered, the taxable price of these goods/services is their market value. VAT deduction method Taxpayers with VATable revenue of less than VND 1 billion per annum are required to pay VAT under the “direct method” (where VAT is paid based on a company’s “value added”) unless they specifically register to pay VAT under the “deduction method” (where VAT is paid under the conventional credit method). For foreign contractors proving goods and service to the oil and gas sector, the VAT deduction method will apply even if they bear foreign contractor tax under the withholding method. The impact is, if they still go with withholding method, the output VAT is now applied at the standard rate (instead of the deemed rate) and no input VAT can be claimed. For taxpayers that have both VATable and non-VATable supplies, the input VAT on fixed assets during an initial construction period is temporarily creditable based on the forecast ratio of (future) taxable revenue to total revenue. New rules on claiming VAT refunds A VAT refund can be claimed if a taxpayer has accumulated input VAT credits for at least one year. For new projects during construction period, the threshold to claim a VAT refund is increased from VND200 million to VND300 million. For more information, please contact: Richard J Irwin (84) (8) 3 823 0796 [email protected] Contacts Australia Peter Konidaris, Partner Email: [email protected] Tel: +61 3 8603 1168 Japan Masanori Kato, Partner Email: [email protected] Tel: +81 3 5251 2536 Philippines Malou P. Lim, Partner Email: [email protected] Tel: +63 2 459 2016 Thailand Somboon Weerawutiwong, Partner Email: [email protected] Tel : +662 344 1000 Ext. 1247 Cambodia Heng Thy, Partner Email: [email protected] Tel: +855 23 218 086 Kotaku Kimu, Director Email: [email protected] Tel: +81 3 5251 2713 Singapore Koh Soo How, Partner Email: [email protected] Tel: +65 6236 3600 Vietnam Richard J. Irwin, Partner Email: [email protected] Tel: +84 8 3823 0796 Laos Thavorn Rujivanarom, Partner Email: [email protected] Tel: +662 344 1444 Lin Weijie, Manager Email: [email protected] Tel: +65 6236 7481 David Fitzgerald, Partner Email: [email protected] Tel: +84 8 3824 0116 Malaysia Wan Heng Choon, Senior Executive Director Email: [email protected] Tel: +60 3 2173 1488 South Korea Dong-Keon (D.K.) Lee, Partner Email:[email protected] Tel: +82 2 709 0561 New Zealand Eugen Trombitas, Partner Email: [email protected] Tel: +64 9 355 8686 Sri Lanka Hiranthi Ratnayake, Director Email: [email protected] Tel: +94 11 4719838 Gary O’Neill, Director Email: [email protected] Tel: +64 9 355 8432 Taiwan Lily Hsu, Partner Email: [email protected] Tel: +886 2 2729 6666 Ext. 26207 Ian Rowe, Director Email: [email protected] Tel: +64 4 462 7274 China Alan Wu, Partner Email: [email protected] Tel: +86 10 6533 2889 India Vivek Mishra, Executive Director Email: [email protected] Tel: +91 124 330 6518 Anita Rastogi, Associate Director Email: [email protected] Tel: +91 124 330 6531 Indonesia Ali Widodo, Partner Email: [email protected] Tel: +62 21 52890623 Abdullah Azis, Associate Director Email: [email protected] Tel: +62 21 5289 0601 For a comprehensive guide to global VAT/GST information from over 70 countries worldwide, please visit GlobalVATOnline at www. globalvatonline.com. GlobalVATOnline can keep you up to date on all VAT issues and developments as they unfold. Disclaimer. Clients receiving this Alert should take no action without first contacting their usual PwC Indirect Tax Advisor. © 2014 PricewaterhouseCoopers. All rights reserved. Not for further distribution without the permission of PwC. “PwC” refers to the network of member firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited (PwCIL), or, as the context requires, individual member firms of the PwC network. Each member firm is a separate legal entity and does not act as agent of PwCIL or any other member firm. PwCIL does not provide any services to clients. PwCIL is not responsible or liable for the acts or omissions of any of its member firms nor can it control the exercise of their professional judgment or bind them in any way. 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