Return filing deadlines revised for corporations, partnerships, others Tax Insights
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Return filing deadlines revised for corporations, partnerships, others Tax Insights
Tax Insights from Washington National Tax Services Return filing deadlines revised for corporations, partnerships, others August 12, 2015 In brief Recently enacted legislation changes tax return filing dates for corporate, partnership, and certain other returns filed for tax years beginning after December 31, 2015. The filing date changes were signed into law by President Obama on July 31 as part of a short-term highway funding measure (P.L. 114-41), extending for three months federal highway and transit program authorization that had been set to expire on July 31. The short-term extension allows Congress more time to continue working on a possible long-term highway bill that could include international tax reform provisions. (For prior coverage of the short-term highway legislation, see PwC Insight, Congress approves short-term highway bill with revenue offsets; international tax reform remains an option for long-term bill, July 30, 2015). In detail The short-term highway funding extension provides new filing dates for certain tax returns as one of the new law’s revenueraising provisions. The modified due dates apply for various tax returns, including returns of C corporations, partnerships, and S corporations. As revised, the due date (without extension) for filing a C corporation tax return will be three-and-a-half months after the close of the tax year (April 15 for calendar-year tax years). The due date (without extension) for filing a partnership and S corporation tax return will be two-and-a-half months after the close of the entity’s tax year (March 15 for calendar-year tax years). The new filing dates generally are effective for tax returns filed for tax years beginning after December 31, 2015. However, for C corporations with tax years ending on June 30, the current filing dates will remain in effect until tax years beginning after December 31, 2025; for those taxpayers, the due date (without extension) will remain September 15 until after 2025. In addition to modifying the unextended return due dates, the legislation also modifies certain extension periods. Code Section 6081(b), which now provides an automatic three- month extension to corporations that file Form 7004, generally will provide a six-month automatic extension so long as the taxpayer files Form 7004. However, for C corporations with a calendar year-end, the legislation permits only a five-month extension for tax years that begin before January 1, 2026, and the legislation permits a sevenmonth extension for C corporations whose tax year ends on June 30 for such tax years that begin prior to January 1, 2026. For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2026, Section 6081(b) will provide a six-month automatic extension for corporations, www.pwc.com Tax Insights regardless of tax year-end, so long as the corporation files Form 7004 (or satisfies such other requirement as may be imposed by the IRS). Observation: Proponents of these changes to the return filing dates believe the changes will permit investors in partnerships and S corporations to receive needed information before the investor’s own return due date; however, it remains unclear whether this objective will be accomplished considering extension periods. If many partnerships, especially those in tiered structures, extend their return due dates while they await information to complete their own returns, the change may leave investors in the same position as before – either they must file returns based on incomplete information or must extend their own return due date. Other extensions The new legislation also directs other return due date changes or permits new or modified extension periods. Specifically, the legislation modifies the due date of FinCEN Report 114, which relates to reporting of foreign bank accounts, from June 30 to April 15. It also provides an extension, for the first time, for the FinCEN Report 114 for a maximum of six months. The legislation also directs Treasury to modify certain regulations with respect to maximum extension periods, including extensions for trusts, employee benefit plans, and tax-exempt entities. The various return due date provisions and return extension modifications are estimated to raise $314 million over 10 years. New filing due dates for S corporations, C corporations, and partnerships The new filing dates generally are effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2015 Due date Extended due date C corporations – calendar year April 15 5-month automatic extension (September 15) until 2026, then 6-month C corporations – fiscal year other than June 30 3-½ months after year-end 6-month automatic extension C corporations – June 30 year September 15 (until 2026, then October 15) 7-month automatic extension (April 15) until 2026, then 6-month Partnerships March 15 for calendar-year returns, or 2-½ months after close of year-end 6-month maximum extension (September 15 for calendar-year returns) S Corporations March 15 for calendar-year returns, or 2-½ months after close of year-end 6-month maximum extension Trust Form 1041 – calendar year April 15 5-½-month maximum extension Trust Form 1041 – non-calendar year 3-½ months after year-end 5-month maximum extension (6-month for certain types of trusts) FinCEN Foreign Bank Account Reporting (FBAR) April 15 6-month maximum extension NOTE: The statute directs the IRS to provide by regulations that the maximum extension for a partnership return shall be a six-month period ending September 15 for calendar-year taxpayers. The statute further directs the IRS to provide by regulations other varying maximum extension periods for tax returns filed by tax-exempt organizations, employee benefit plans, and for certain other returns. NOTE: For short-period returns covering periods beginning after December 31, 2015, the modified filing dates would apply for such returns filed beginning in 2016. 2 pwc Tax Insights The takeaway The changes created by the legislation affect taxpayers differently depending on the type of entity and when its tax year ends. Indeed, for any taxpayer with a short tax year beginning after December 31, 2015, these changes may have a more immediate impact. As a result, taxpayers will want to review their return-filing procedures and determine what changes might be necessary to take the new filing dates into account. Let’s talk For a deeper discussion of how this might affect your business, please contact: US Tax Controversy and Regulatory Services Ruth Perez (202) 346-5181 [email protected] Linda Stiff (202) 312-7587 [email protected] Corina Trainer (202) 414-1328 [email protected] Elizabeth Tucker (214) 754-7696 [email protected] Stay current and connected. Our timely news insights, periodicals, thought leadership, and webcasts help you anticipate and adapt in today's evolving business environment. Subscribe or manage your subscriptions at: pwc.com/us/subscriptions © 2015 PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, a Delaware limited liability partnership. All rights reserved. PwC refers to the United States member firm, and may sometimes refer to the PwC network. Each member firm is a separate legal entity. Please see www.pwc.com/structure for further details. SOLICITATION This content is for general information purposes only, and should not be used as a substitute for consultation with professional advisors. 3 pwc