Corporate Tax Rates and Legislation / 2015 Issue 4 /... From Tax Management and Accounting Services
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Corporate Tax Rates and Legislation / 2015 Issue 4 /... From Tax Management and Accounting Services
Corporate Tax Rates and Legislation / 2015 Issue 4 / January 7, 2016 From Tax Management and Accounting Services Q4 2015 Accounting status This quarterly update discusses developments related to the accounting for income taxes in Canada. This edition includes: Legislative changes—October 1, 2015, to Federal and provincial/territorial bills— Accounting updates—October 1, 2015, to Corporate income tax rates—accounting December 31, 2015 December 31, 2015 tabled or received royal assent in 2015 status (January 1, 2012, to December 31, 2015) PwC contacts Legislative changes— October 1 to December 31, 2015 Legislative developments from October 1 to December 31, 2015, that affect income taxes are outlined below. Alberta budget On October 27, 2015, Alberta’s NDP government tabled its first budget, as well as Alberta Bill 4 (see Table 1). The budget and bill did not contain any key tax changes and did not revise general corporate or manufacturing and processing income tax rates; these rates had already been revised by Alberta Bill 2 (see Table 1). See our Tax Insights “2015 Alberta NDP budget: Tax highlights” at www.pwc.com/ca/taxinsights. Status: See Table 1 for the status of Alberta’s legislation. www.pwc.com/ca/tmas Accounting updates—October 1 to December 31, 2015 Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting for Income Taxes Projects This past year there has been considerable activity at the FASB related to accounting for income taxes. This includes several income tax accounting projects aimed at reducing complexity in accounting standards and improving the effectiveness of disclosures in the notes to financial statements. For a summary of the FASB developments that are relevant to tax departments, see our publication, FASB Accounting for Income Taxes Projects at www.pwc.com/us. Accounting Standards Updates (ASUs) on income taxes On October 5, 2015, the FASB discussed external feedback received and began redeliberations on two proposed ASUs “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Asset Transfers” and “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes.” The FASB: will issue an ASU for the balance sheet classification topic with minor modifications on adoption and effective dates asked its staff to conduct further research with respect to evaluating the intra-entity asset transfers topic For more information, see our Tax Insights “FASB redeliberates two proposed Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU”)” www.pwc.com/us. International Accounting Standards (IAS) 12, Income Taxes Draft Interpretation: Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments On October 21, 2015, the International Accounting Standards Board’s IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) released a draft Interpretation “Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments” on how to measure current and deferred tax assets and liabilities arising from uncertain tax positions. Comments are due by January 19, 2016. For more information, see our publication, Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments: Client action plan at www.pwc.com/us. 2 PwC Federal and provincial/territorial bills Table 1 lists key bills that include income tax rate changes or other income tax changes (e.g. for research and development) that were: tabled or received royal assent during 2015, or tabled before 2015, but did not receive royal assent before 2015 Table 1: Federal and provincial/territorial bills Shaded rows indicate a change in status from October 1 to December 31, 2015. Legislation Bill # Bill name Federal An Act to implement certain provisions of the C-592 budget tabled in Parliament on April 21, 2015 and other measures May 7/15 June 23/15 C-23 An Act to amend the Income Tax Act December 9/15 Not as of December 31/15 2 An Act to Restore Fairness to Public Revenue June 18/15 June 29/15 Alberta Manitoba 36 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 12 An Act to Implement Various Tax Measures and to Enact the Fiscal Planning and Transparency Act Budget Measures Implementation Act, 2015 Liquefied Natural Gas Income Tax Amendment Act, 2015 The Budget Implementation and Tax Statutes Amendment Act, 2015 An Act to Amend the Income Tax Act, 2000 An Act to Amend the Income Tax Act, 2000, No. 2 Nova Scotia 108 Financial Measures (2015) Act 4 10 British Columbia 26 91 Ontario 144 13 Quebec Recognized for accounting purposes Canada1 US GAAP 39 69 Saskatchewan 178 Yukon 86 An Act to implement Budget measures and to enact and amend various Acts An Act to implement Budget measures and to enact or amend certain other statutes An Act to give effect to the Budget Speech delivered on 4 June 2014 and to various other fiscal measures An Act to give effect to the Update on Québec’s Economic and Financial Situation presented on 2 December 2014 and to amend various legislative provisions An Act to give effect to fiscal measures announced mainly in the Budget speech delivered on 26 March 2015 An Act to amend The Income Tax Act, 2000 and to make a consequential amendment to The Graduate Retention Program Act Act to Amend the Income Tax Act and the Yukon Child Benefit Regulation February 17/15 December 11/15 March 25/15 March 25/15 May 14/15 October 27/15 June 23/15 June 9/15 November 5/15 June 23/15 June 23/15 April 27/15 May 11/15 April 23/15 June 4/15 November 18/15 December 10/15 December 4/14 October 21/15 May 14/15 October 26/15 November 10/15 December 4/15 April 20/15 May 14/15 April 9/15 April 30/15 June 9/15 1. For information on when income tax changes are considered substantively enacted for accounting purposes for Canadian GAAP, see the Appendix in “Q1 2013 Accounting status” at www.pwc.com/ca/tmas. 2. Bill C-59 (short title, Economic Action Plan 2015 Act, No. 1.) implements some 2015 federal budget and other measures that were in the May 4, 2015 Notice of Ways and Means Motion. 3. Bill C-2 implements measures that were in the December 7, 2015 Notice of Ways and Means Motion. See our Tax Insights “Alert for private corporations: Some tax rates to increase” at www.pwc.com/ca/taxinsights. PwC 3 Corporate income tax rates—accounting status (January 1, 2012, to December 31, 2015) The following information excludes Canadian-controlled private corporation small business rates and thresholds. Table 2: Corporate income tax rates—accounting status There were no changes in status from October 1 to December 31, 2015. Effective date Federal Alberta General and manufacturing and processing (M&P) Provincial SIFT tax factor/rate1 General and M&P British Columbia General and M&P Rate Recognized for accounting purposes Canada US GAAP Bill # Before January 1/12 N/A 15% Before January 1/12 Varies 1 Before July 1/15 July 1/15 Before April 1/13 April 1/13 Before January 1/12 Before July 1/13 10% 12% 10% 11% 12% 10% Before January 1/12 June 18/15 June 29/15 Before January 1/12 June 27/13 July 25/13 Before January 1/12 Before January 1/12 N/A 2 N/A 2 N/A N/A 51 Manitoba General and M&P New Brunswick General and M&P July 1/13 12% May 22/13 Newfoundland and Labrador General M&P Before January 1/12 14% 5% Before January 1/12 N/A General and M&P Before January 1/12 11.5% Before January 1/12 N/A General and M&P General and M&P Before January 1/12 Before January 1/12 Before July 1/12 16% 12% 11.5% 11% 11.5% 10% 11.5% 10% Before January 1/12 Before January 1/12 N/A N/A Before January 1/12 N/A June 20/12 Before January 1/12 June 20/12 114 N/A 114 Before January 1/12 N/A 16% Before January 1/12 N/A 11.9% 11.8% 11.7% 11.6% 11.5% 11.9% 12% 10% 15% 2.5% Before January 1/12 N/A Northwest Territories Nova Scotia Nunavut General Ontario Prince Edward Island Quebec Saskatchewan Yukon July 1/12 July 1/13 M&P Corporate Minimum Tax (CMT) Before January 1/12 General and M&P Before January 1/12 Before January 1/17 January 1/17 General and M&P January 1/18 January 1/19 January 1/20 SIFT Distribution Tax Before January 1/12 General Before January 1/12 M&P General Before January 1/12 M&P 2.7% June 21/13 Not as of December 31/15 None Before January 1/12 N/A Before January 1/12 N/A Before January 1/12 N/A 1. Except for Quebec, the “provincial Specified Investment Flow-Through (SIFT) tax rate” is: based on the general provincial corporate income tax rate for each province in which the SIFT has a permanent establishment 10% for SIFTs that do not have a permanent establishment in a province 4 PwC Let’s talk For a deeper discussion of how the accounting status of tax rates and legislation might affect your business, please contact: John Gotts, Greater Toronto Area Tax Management and Accounting Services (TMAS) Leader +1 (905) 815 6398 [email protected] Christine Girouard, Montreal +1 (514) 205 5284 [email protected] Spence McDonnell, Greater Toronto Area +1 (416) 869 2328 [email protected] Genevieve Groulx, Calgary +1 (403) 441 6350 [email protected] © 2016 PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an Ontario limited liability partnership. All rights reserved. PwC refers to the Canadian member firm, and may sometimes refer to the PwC network. Each member firm is a separate legal entity. Please see www.pwc.com/structure for further details. This content is for general information purposes only, and should not be used as a substitute for consultation with professional advisers.