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KRISTIN M. BURKART, MD, MSc
KRISTIN M. BURKART, MD, MSc Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Department of Medicine Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine 622 West 168th Street, PH8 East, Suite 101 New York, NY 10032 (T) 212-305-9817 (F) 212-305-8464 [email protected] Date Prepared: December 19, 2014 Personal Data Name Place of Birth Citizenship Kristin M. Burkart Albany, New York United States of America Current Appointments 10/2014 – Present 07/2011 – Present 05/2011 – Present 01/2009 – Present Associate Professor of Medicine at Columbia University Medical Center Program Director, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Fellowship Course Director, Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Research Conference Medical Director, Chest Clinic Work Experience Academic Appointments 10/2014 – Present Columbia University Medical Center, Department of Medicine Division of Pulmonary, Allergy & Critical Care Medicine Associate Professor of Medicine New York, NY 07/2006 – 10/2014 Columbia University Medical Center, Department of Medicine Division of Pulmonary, Allergy & Critical Care Medicine Assistant Professor of Medicine New York, NY 07/2005 – 06/2006 Boston University School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Sleep & Critical Care Medicine Instructor of Medicine Boston, MA 07/2000 – 06/2001 University of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Clinical Instructor in Medicine Denver, CO Hospital Appointments 07/2006 – Present 07/2005 – 06/2006 07/2005 – 06/2006 09/2003 – 06/2005 07/2000 – 06/2001 Attending Physician, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital Attending Physician, Boston Medical Center Attending Physician, Sturdy Memorial Hospital Attending Physician, West Roxbury VAMC Attending Physician, Denver Health Medical Center Training New York, NY Boston, MA Attleboro, MA West Roxbury, MA Denver, CO _______ Postgraduate Training 07/2004 – 06/2005 Boston University School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Sleep & Critical Care Medicine Research Fellow (F32 HL7457), Pulmonary Medicine, (PGY-8) Boston, MA 07/2001 – 06/2004 Boston University School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Sleep & Critical Care Medicine Clinical Fellow, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, (PGY-5 – PGY-7) Boston, MA 07/1999 – 06/2000 University of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Chief Resident in Medicine, (PGY-4) Denver, CO 07/1997 – 06/1999 University of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Medicine Resident, (PGY-2, PGY-3) Denver, CO 07/1996 – 06/1997 University of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Medicine Intern, (PGY-1) Denver, CO Additional Research Training 07/2002 – 06/2005 Boston University School of Medicine Clinical Research Training (CREST) Program CREST Fellow Boston, MA 05/2003 Genetic Association Studies in Complex Lung Disease ATS Post Graduate Course Seattle, WA 07/2004 The Jackson Laboratory and Johns Hopkins University Bar Harbor, ME th 45 Annual Short Course in Medical & Experimental Mammalian Genetics 10/2004 The Jackson Laboratory and NHLBI Bar Harbor, ME Short Course on Genetic Approaches to Complex Heart, Lung & Blood Diseases 05/2005 Genetics of Human Lung Diseases, ATS Post Graduate Course San Diego, CA 06/2011 Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University Epidemiology and Population Health Summer Institute (EPIC) Epidemiologic Analysis Using R New York, NY Additional Clinical Training 07/2009 Advanced Airway Management; New York University Simulation Center New York, NY 06/2012 Denver, CO Essentials in Critical Care Ultrasonography American College of Chest Physicians Education _______ Undergraduate and Graduate Education 09/2003 – 09/2006 Boston University School of Public Health Master of Science in Epidemiology Boston, MA 08/1992 – 05/1996 Albany Medical College Doctor of Medicine Albany, NY 08/1988 – 05/1992 Villanova University Bachelor of Science in Biology Villanova, PA 2 Professional Development 2014 Associate of Specialty Professors Accreditation Seminar Next Accreditation System for Medical Subspecialties th 2014 10 Conference and Workshop for Pulmonary and Critical Care Fellowship Directors Association of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Program Directors 2013 American College of Chest Physicians Leadership Meeting 2013 Annual NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital Program Directors Retreat th 2013 9 Conference and Workshop for Pulmonary and Critical Care Fellowship Directors Association of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Program Directors 2012 Annual NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital Program Directors Retreat th 2012 8 Conference and Workshop for Pulmonary and Critical Care Fellowship Directors Association of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Program Directors, th 2011 7 Conference and Workshop for Pulmonary and Critical Care Fellowship Directors Association of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Program Directors 2008 Early Career Women Faculty Professional Development Seminar Association of American Medical Colleges Nashville, TN Amelia Island, FL Palm Springs, CA New York, NY Palm Springs, CA New York, NY Carlsbad, CA Hollywood, FL Washington DC Licensure and Board Certification Licensure 2006 – 2014 2001 – 2008 1998 – 2001 New York License Registration, No. 240575 Massachusetts License Registration, No. 209777 Colorado License Registration, No. 37492 Board Certification 2004 Critical Care Medicine, American Board of Internal Medicine, No. 192208 2003, 2013 Pulmonary Medicine, American Board of Internal Medicine, No. 192208 1999, 2009 Internal Medicine, American Board of Internal Medicine, No. 192208 Honors and Awards 2014 2011 2008 2004 2003 2002 1996 1996 1996 1994 1992 1991 1991 1990 _____________________ 2013 Patient Centered Care Award; Awarded to staff and Medical Directors of ambulatory clinics, which includes the Chest Clinic, on Vanderbilt Clinic-10 at NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital for the most improved patient experience in 2012-2013. Fellow, American College of Chest Physicians AAMC Professional Development Seminar for Early Career Women Faculty Travel Award from College of Physicians & Surgeons of Columbia University Second Place Evans Day Abstract Competition for Clinical Investigation, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA Best Clinical Case, Massachusetts Thoracic Society Annual Meeting, Boston, MA Fellow, Clinical Research Training (CREST) Program, Boston University School of Medicine Alpha Omega Alpha Fredrick H. Hesser Prize for clinical excellence in Neurology, Albany Medical College Richard A Barnett Award for clinical excellence in Internal Medicine, Albany Medical College Hematology Summer Clinical & Research Fellowship Award Cum Laude, Villanova University Pi Delta Phi, National French Honor Society Alpha Epsilon Delta, Pre-Med Honor Society Phi Sigma, Biology Honor Society 3 Professional Organizations, Societies and Service_ _____________________ Memberships in Professional Societies 2011 – Present 2002 – Present 2002 – Present 1999 – Present Association of Pulmonary and Critical Care Program Directors American College of Chest Physicians Society of Critical Care Medicine American Thoracic Society National Professional Society Committees 2014 – Present American Thoracic Society Training Committee Member 2014 – Present Association of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Program Directors President-Elect (elected position) 2014 – Present APCCMPD, ATS and CHEST Research Fund Committee. The award provides $25,000 to support research projects focused on graduate medical education. Chair 2013 – 2014 Association of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Program Directors Vice-President (elected position) 2013 – Present Association of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Program Directors Mentor-Mentee program for program directors and associate program directors Co-director 2013 – Present Association of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Program Directors Clinical rotation evaluation Taskforce: We are creating clinical evaluation tools that meet the new ACGME reporting milestone standards to be shared to 140 pulmonary and critical care training programs across the country. Chair 2013 – 2014 American College of Chest Physicians Royal Commission on Pulmonary Procedures- Taskforce reporting directly to Board ACCP Training and Transitions Committee Representative 2012 – Present American College of Chest Physicians Training and Transitions Committee Member 2012 – Present American College of Chest Physicians Chest Challenge Subcommittee of the Training and Transitions Committee Member 2011 – 2013 Association of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Program Directors Procedural Competency Taskforce: We created a Bronchoscopy knowledge assessment tool and Procedural assessment skills check list. These tools have been made available to all Program Directors in the association. Co-chair Regional Committees 2013 – Present New York Organ Donor Network, Critical Care Workgroup Creating organ-specific protocols to guide critical care management of organ donors with goal to optimize number of organs eligible for transplant. To date, we have creative a Lung protocol and heart protocol for NYODN and we are in the process of creating a kidney protocol. Member 4 Major Departmental Committees, Meetings and Activities 2013 – Present 2013 – Present 2012 – Present 2011 – Present 2011 – Present 2011 – Present 2009 – 2010 2006 – Present 2003 – 2004 2002 – 2005 1999 – 2000 1996 – 2000 1999 – 2000 Morning Report for Internal Medicine Residency Program, Columbia University Intern Recruitment and Selection Committee, Columbia University Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Fellowship Competency Committee, Columbia University T-32 Lung Biology Grant, co-director and Executive Committee Member, Columbia University Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Fellowship Curriculum Committee, Columbia University Recruitment, interview schedule for applicants in the Physician-Scientist Pathway for Internal Medicine with an interest in Pulmonary or Critical Care Medicine, Columbia University CROWN Physician Champion: Billing/Coding for Critical Care Medicine, Columbia University Interviewing for Pulmonary and Critical Care Fellowship, Columbia University House Staff Contract Negotiator, Committee of Interns and Residents, Boston University School of Medicine Pulmonary Fellow Representative, Committee of Interns and Residents, Boston University School of Medicine Residency Review Committee, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center Medicine House Staff Committee, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center Intern Applicant Committee, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center New York, NY New York, NY New York, NY New York, NY New York, NY New York, NY New York, NY New York, NY Boston, MA Boston, MA Denver, CO Denver, CO Denver, CO Major Hospital Committees, Meetings and Activities 2013 – Present 2013 – Present 2011 2011 – 2012 2010 – 2012 2010 – 2011 2010 – 2011 2009 – 2010 2009 – 2010 2009 2009 – Present 2009 – Present 2009 – Present Chair, Ethics Subcommittee on Continuing Education, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital Ethics subcommittee on advance directives, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital Created outpatient billing encounter form for Chest Clinic, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital COPD Readmission Task Force Committee, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital Re-Design of Contact Center (Outpatient Call Center) committee member, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital MICU-Palliative Care Committee, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital Created Outpatient Chest Clinic structured note templates for new and established patient visits, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital Death after Cardiac Death (DCD) protocol development committee member, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital Restructured Chest Clinic, VC-10, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital Created templates for inpatient Eclipsys notes and procedures: MICU notes (attending and resident), Critical Care Attending Step-Down Unit note, Pulmonary critical care consult notes (attending and fellow), Ventilator management consult notes (attending and fellow), and resident procedure note templates (A-line, central venous catheter, paracentesis, thoracentesis, lumbar puncture), NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital Ethics Committee Member, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital Organ Donor Council Member, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital Donor Expert Advocate for the MICU, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital New York, NY New York, NY New York, NY New York, NY New York, NY New York, NY New York, NY New York, NY New York, NY New York, NY New York, NY New York, NY New York, NY Institutional Administrative and Leadership Responsibilities 2011 – Present 2011 – Present 2009 – Present Program Director, Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine Fellowship, New York, NY NYPH-Columbia University Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Divisional website. Complete redesign New York, NY of divisional website pages and content with continuous updates in content to keep the site current, in collaboration with the Columbia University website services, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Director, Chest Clinic, NYPH-Columbia University New York, NY 5 2009 – Present 2008 – 2009 2006 – 2009 Leader, continuing medical education for MICU Faculty, Columbia University New York, NY Co-Director, Chest Clinic, NYPH-Columbia University New York, NY MICU Leader, Multi-disciplinary Critical Care Journal Club, New York, NY Columbia University Journal Reviewer \ 2011 – 2012 Journal of COPD 2008 – 2011, 2014 European Respiratory Journal Other Professional Activities DSMB 2008 – 2009 Chairman, Data Safety and Monitoring Board; Domperidone for gastroparesis New York, NY associated with solid organ transplantation, PI, D. Lederer, Columbia University Leadership Positions for National Conferences 2015 _ __________________ Association of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Program Directors. th 11 Conference and Workshop for Pulmonary and Critical Care Fellowship Co-Chair Invited Lectures____ _ Chicago, IL __________________ Invited Clinical and Medical Education Lectures International 2015 th 11 Annual Columbia-Salzburg Internal Medicine Seminar Faculty Lecturer Salzburg, Austria 2015 American Thoracic Society Annual Meeting Faculty, Resident Boot Camp Denver, CO 2013 Society of Critical Care Medicine Annual Meeting. “Year in Review for Internal Medicine 2012” San Juan, PR 2013 American College of Chest Physicians Annual Meeting. Invited Faculty for the APCCMPD Postgraduate Course: The Basics of Being a Clinician Educator in 2013. “Assessing your Assessors: Professional Development for Improving the Skills of your Faculty” Chicago, IL 2013 American College of Chest Physicians Annual Meeting. Invited Faculty, Asthma Fellows Program, “Mechanical Ventilation in Severe Asthma Workshop” Chicago, IL National/Regional 2014 Association of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Program Directors. th 10 Conference and Workshop for Pulmonary and Critical Care Fellowship Training Directors and Coordinators, Faculty, “Milestone Workshop on Clinical Rotations” Amelia Island, FL 2010 Society of Hospital Medicine Annual Meeting, Comprehensive Critical Care in 2010: “Corticosteroid supplementation in critical care” Washington DC 2009 Pulmonary and Critical Care Fellows Conference, New York University, “Non-infectious Pulmonary Complications of HIV disease” New York, NY 2009 Greater New York Hospital Association and New York Organ Donor Network conference: Organ Donation and Transplantation from Donors after Cardiac Death “DCD – The Intensivists’ Role” New York, NY 6 2000 Grand Rounds, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, “Gene Therapy – Medical Reality or Futuristic Dream?” Denver, CO Update in Pulmonary and Critical Care, 2013. “Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Embolism”, Columbia University New York, NY 2013 Second Annual Medical Surgical Symposium: Navigating Complex Care. “Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Complexity of Care”, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital New York, NY 2006 Update in Pulmonary Medicine for the Primary Care Physician New York, NY (2 day CME course) “Update in Critical Care Medicine 2006”, Columbia University Institutional 2013 Invited Research Talks International 2011 2010 American Thoracic Society Meeting, Scientific Symposium, Genes, Biomarkers and Quantitative Traits Going beyond Case-Control Studies in the MESA and CARDIA prospective cohorts “Genome-Wide Association Study of Percent Emphysema on CT Scan: The MESA-Lung-SHARe Study” International COPD Genetics Conference, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Review of phenotypic and genotypic data available for Candidate-gene Association Resource (CARe) Lung Denver, CO Boston, MA National/Regional 2013 Pulmonary Grand Rounds, New York University, “Lipid Related Genes and High-Density Lipoprotein Associations in Lung Function and Emphysema” New York, NY 2011 Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) Steering Committee Meeting, “Cardiovascular Candidate Genes, HDL and the Lung” Bethesda, MD 2011 Briscoe Lung Club. Weill-Cornell Medical Center, Invited Speaker, “Vascular Genes and Emphysema” New York, NY 2005 Asthma and Allergic Diseases Research Centers program meeting, “Prospective Case-Control Study of IL-16 Polymorphisms and Asthma: - Preliminary Results” Bethesda, MD Institutional 2013 Seminars in Lipoprotein Metabolism, Atherosclerosis and Nutrition. New York, NY Division of Preventive Medicine & Nutrition, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, “Lipid Related Genes and High-Density Lipoprotein Associations in Lung Function and Emphysema” 2011 General Medicine Research Symposium, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University “Vascular Genes and Pathways in Lung Function and Emphysema” New York, NY 2010 Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health of Columbia University, “Candidate-Wide Association Study of Genes for Cardiovascular Disease with Lung Function” New York, NY 2004 Molecular Genetics Core Facility, Boston University, “IL-16 Polymorphisms and Asthma” Boston, MA 1999 Pulmonary Research in Progress, National Jewish Research Center– University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, “Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome: A Common Problem among Inpatients” Denver, CO 7 Invited Faculty Development Talks Institutional 2014 Internal Medicine Subspecialty Program Directors and Program Coordinators Quarterly Meeting, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University “Update on NAS: Reporting Milestones and Clinical Competency Committees” New York, NY Session Moderator International/National Society Meetings 2014 2013 2013 2013 2013 2012 CHEST, Annual Meeting Critical Care Cases Society of Critical Care Medicine, Annual Meeting, Pulmonary Cases 2 American College of Chest Physicians, Annual CHEST meeting, Infectious Disease Cases I American College of Chest Physicians, Annual CHEST meeting, Miscellaneous Cases II American College of Chest Physicians, Annual CHEST meeting, Cancer Case Report Posters II American College of Chest Physicians, Annual CHEST meeting Fellowship and Grant Support _ Austin, TX San Juan, PR Chicago, IL Chicago, IL Chicago, IL Atlanta, GA __________________ Present Research Support: Source: National Institute of Health/National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (1R21HL121457-01) Project Title: HDL cholesterol and chronic lower respiratory disease (CLRD) events in five cohorts Principal Investigator: R. Graham Barr Role: Co-Investigator Total Direct costs: $ 146,719 Period of Award: 9/15/13 – 7/31/15 Past Research Support: Source: NIEHS Center for Environmental Health in Northern Manhattan Pilot Project Project Title: The Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Fish oil (COD-Fish) Trial Pilot Study Principal Investigator: Overall PI: Santella, Pilot Project: Barr Role: Co-Investigator Total Direct Costs: Pilot Project: $24,993.20 Period of Award: Overall: 4/98 – 3/08, Pilot: 4/07 – 4/08 Source: National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (K08 HL 085649) Project Title: Genetic epidemiologic investigations of asthma and chronic airflow obstruction Principal Investigator: Kristin M Burkart Role: Principal Investigator Total Direct Costs: $594,875* Period of Award: 7/06 – 6/11* * On the first submission, the grant received a score of 153, below the funding line for that year. I ultimately withdrew my K08 proposal from funding consideration as I was moving institutions. It would not have been feasible to transfer and successfully complete the research AIMs and training goals at my new institution. Source Project Title: Principal Investigator: Role: Total Direct Costs: Period of Award: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (P01 AI50516) Modulation of airway inflammation in asthma Overall PI: Center; Project 4: O’Connor Co-Investigator on Project 4: 7/05 – 6/06 Project 4: $697,662 9/01/01-8/31/06 Source: Project Title: Principal Investigator: Role: National Institute of Health: Loan Repayment Award for Clinical Investigation Genetic associations of polymorphisms in the interleukin –16 gene and asthma Kristin M Burkart Principal Investigator 8 Total Direct Costs: Period of Award: N/A 6/03 – 5/06 Source: Project Title: Principal Investigator: Role: Total Direct Costs: Period of Award: Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award (F32 HL7457); NHLBI Epidemiology of IL-16 polymorphism and asthma severity Kristin M Burkart Principal Investigator $108,704 8/03 – 7/05 Source: Project Title: Principal Investigator: Role: Total Direct Costs: Period of Award: National Research Service Award (T32 HL07035) Biology of the Lung: A Multidisciplinary Program David Center Fellow N/A 7/02 – 6/03 Research Activities, Other 2014 – Present Genome-Wide Association Study of Lung Function and COPD in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SoL), lung function and genetic data on 14,000 hispanic participants. (First author) 2013 – Present HDL cholesterol and chronic lower respiratory disease (CLRD) events in five cohorts (Co-I) 2011 – 2013 Extracorporeal CO2 removal of extubated patients with acute exacerbations of COPD: a pilot study 2010 – Candidate-gene Association Resource (CARe) Project: A Genome wide association study (GWAS) of lung function in African Americans from 4 population-based cohorts. 2007 – 2013 The Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Fish Oil (COD-Fish) Trial Teaching Experience and Responsibilities _ __________________ Curriculum Development/Curriculum Coordination st 2015 Co-Chair 1 Advanced Lung Diseases Fellows’ Course: Therapies and Advanced Treatment options; Program at the CHEST Annual Meeting Montreal, Canada 2013 – Present Medical Ethics curriculum; Objective: provide continuing education for ethics committee members, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital New York, NY 2012 – Present Simulation course for mechanical ventilation in Adult Patients, co-leader; Objectives: comprehensive training module for expert management and safe application of mechanical ventilation in patients with respiratory failure; training provided in a tiered approach to meet the skills of individual learners, NYPH-Columbia University New York, NY 2012 – Present Focused Pulmonary and Critical Care Ultrasound Training Curriculum, co-created; Objective: provide fellows the training necessary (cognitive elements and technical skills) to utilize ultrasonography for procedural and diagnostic purposes in clinical practice, Columbia University New York, NY 2011 – Present Simulation training for Pulmonary and Critical Care Fellows; Objective: provide simulated training of routine pulmonary and critical care procedures (bronchoscopy, intubation, line placement, and thoracentesis) during fellowship orientation. Columbia University New York, NY 2011 – Present Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Fellowship Educational Curriculum Columbia University New York, NY 2011 – Present Didactic Lecture Series for Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Fellows Columbia University New York, NY 9 2009 – 2011 Outpatient curriculum and reading syllabus; Objective: strengthen pulmonary fellows’ training and patient care in the ambulatory setting, Columbia University New York, NY 2006 – 2011 Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) for pulmonary and critical care medicine fellows;Objectives: understand cardiopulmonary exercise physiology in the healthy and diseased state, appropriate indications for CPETs, limitations of CPETs, obtain necessary to knowledge to interpret results of CPET, Columbia University New York, NY Teaching for Medical School Courses 2015 Lecturer: Pulmonary section of The Body in Health and Disease for Medical Students. “COPD and smoking cessation”, College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University 2014 Faculty Discussant: Physiology Grand Rounds 2011 Lecturer: Pulmonary section of The Body in Health and Disease for Medical Students. “Exercise Limitations in Lung Disease”, College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University 2010 Preceptor: Gross Anatomy lab on the pleural cavity and lungs for medical Students College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University st 2010 Lecturer: Organ Based learning for 1 year medical students, “Exercise Physiology”, College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University st 2010 Preceptor: Small group session; Organ Based learning for 1 year medical Students Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University nd 2008 – 2010 Lecturer: Pulmonary Pathophysiology II for 2 year medical students, “Exercise Physiology”,College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University nd 2004 – 2005 Instructor; History and Physical Exam Course for 2 year medical students, Boston University School of Medicine 2003 – 2006 Workshop Facilitator; Respiratory Section; Biology of Disease Course, Boston University School of Medicine rd 1999 – 2000 Lecturer; Inpatient Internal Medicine Weekly Core Curriculum for 3 year medical students on medicine rotation, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center st 1995 Clinical Skills Instructor for 1 year medical students, Albany Medical College nd 1995 Physical Diagnosis Instructor for 2 year medical students, Albany Medical College New York, NY New York, NY New York, NY New York, NY New York, NY New York, NY New York, NY Boston, MA Boston, MA Denver, CO Albany, NY Albany, NY Teaching for House Staff and Fellow Conferences 2012– 2013 Lecturer; “Patient Handoffs: The ‘art of an effective handoff’ and systematic New York, NY improvements to improve transitions of care” for Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Fellows; College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University 2008– 2013 Lecturer; “Thoracic Emergencies”, Medicine Resident Noon Conference New York, NY College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University 2007 – 2013 Lecturer; Core curriculum, Pulmonary and CCM fellows “Non-infectious New York, NY Pulmonary Complications of HIV Infection”, College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University 2008– 2012 Lecturer; core curriculum lecture for anesthesia critical care fellows New York, NY “Steroids in the Intensive Care Unit”, College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University 2009 – 2011 Lecturer; “Cardiopulmonary Exercise Physiology”, Pulmonary and Critical New York, NY Care Medicine Fellows, College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University 2006 – 2010 Lecturer; MICU core lectures for the Department of Medicine Residents and New York, NY Interns, College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University 2006 – 2009 Lecturer “The Basics of Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing: Interpretation New York, NY And Physiology” for Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine fellows, College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University 2005 Lecturer; core curriculum lecture for first year pulmonary fellows “Pulmonary Boston, MA Infections”, Boston University School of Medicine 10 2005 2005 2003 – 2005 2001 – 2002 2001 – 2002 1999 – 2000 1999 – 2000 Lecturer; core curriculum lecture for first year pulmonary fellows “Pulmonary and Critical Care Complications of Pregnancy”, Boston University School of Medicine Lecturer; Medical Resident Noon Conference “Pulmonary Function Testing”, Boston University School of Medicine Pulmonary fellows’ clinical conference, Boston University School of Medicine Lecturer; MICU core lectures for Department of Medicine Residents and Interns, Boston University School of Medicine Pulmonary Grand Rounds (case presentations and discussions), Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine Facilitator; Department of Medicine Resident and Intern Daily Morning Report, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center Leader, monthly morbidity and mortality conference for Medicine Residents, and Faculty, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center Hospital Presentations 2014 Lecturer; “Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS): Early Mobilization and Less Sedation to improve long-term outcomes”, Inservice for Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy and Speech Therapy, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital 2005 Lecturer; “Mechanical Ventilation and the Role of Recruitment Maneuvers in ARDS”, Critical Care Nurses and Respiratory Therapists, Boston Medical Center 2002 – 2005 Lecturer; biannual lecturer for department of nursing, new nurses orientation, “Inpatient Asthma Management”, Boston Medical Center 2001 Lecturer; “Domestic Violence: Clinical Presentation in the Urgent Care”, Department of Medicine, Denver Health Medical Center Select Presentations at Conferences: 2003 Clinical case presentation for Massachusetts Thoracic Society Annual Meeting. Case presentation of a right paraspinal thoracic paraganglioma 2000 Case Presentation Conference “ A 31 year-old woman six days post-partum presents with mental status changes and multiple pulmonary nodules”, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center 1999 Case Presentation Conference “A 48 year-old man with constitutional symptoms and chylothorax “, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center 1999 Clinical Vignette at the American College of Physicians Colorado Session, “Hypokalemic Paralysis and Metabolic Acidosis Associated with Toluene Huffing” Boston, MA Boston, MA Boston, MA Boston MA Boston, MA Denver, CO Denver CO New York, NY Boston, MA Boston, MA Denver, CO Boston, MA Denver, CO Denver, CO Denver, CO Clinical Service and Teaching Responsibilities 07/2006 – Present 07/2006 – Present 07/2006 – Present 07/2006 – Present 07/2006 – Present 07/2008 – Present 07/2009 – Present 07/2006 – 06/2011 07/2006 – 06/2011 07/2005 – 06/2006 07/2005 – 06/2006 07/2005 – 06/2006 07/2005 – 06/2006 07/2005 – 06/2006 07/2005 – 06/2006 07/2004 – 06/2005 07/2003 – 06/2004 Attending Physician, Medical Intensive Care Units, NYPH-CUMC Attending Physician, Ventilator Management Service, NYPH-CUMC Attending Physician, Critical Care Consult Service, NYPH-CUMC Attending Physician, Fellows Chest Clinic, NYPH-CUMC Attending Physician, Pulmonary Consult Service, NYPH-CUMC Attending Physician, Medical ECMO Program, NYPH-CUMC Attending Physician, Pre-Critical Care Service, NYPH-CUMC Attending Physician, Pulmonary Function Laboratory, NYPH-CUMC Attending Physician, Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing Laboratory, NYPH-CUMC Attending, Pulmonary Consult Service, Boston University Medical Center Attending, Medical Intensive Care Unit, Boston University Medical Center Attending, Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing Laboratory Boston University Medical Center Procedure Attending, Boston University Medical Center Attending, Pulmonary Consults, Sturdy Memorial Hospital Attending, Critical Care (Combined Medical and Surgical Unit) Sturdy Memorial Hospital Attending, MICU, West Roxbury Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Attending, Pulmonary Clinic, West Roxbury VAMC 11 New York, NY New York, NY New York, NY New York, NY New York, NY New York, NY New York, NY New York, NY New York, NY Boston, MA Boston, MA Boston, MA Boston, MA Attleboro, MA Attleboro, MA West Roxbury, MA West Roxbury, MA 07/2003 – 06/2004 07/2000 – 06/2001 07/1999 – 06/2001 Attending, Outpatient Bronchoscopy, West Roxbury VAMC Attending, Walk-in-Clinic Staff, Denver Health Medical Center Attending, Medicine Ward Service, Denver Health Medical Center Publications _ West Roxbury, MA Denver, CO Denver, CO __________________ Original, Peer Reviewed Articles 1. S Nowbar, KM Burkart, R Gonzales, A Fedorowicz, W Gozansky, J Gaudio, M Taylor, C Zwillich. Obesityassociated hypoventilation in hospitalized patients: prevalence, effects, and outcome. Am J Med. 116 (1):1-7; 2004. PMID:14706658 2. KM Burkart, S Barton, J Holloway, I Yang, J Cakebread, W Cruikshank, F Little, MD, Xi Jin, L Farrer, J Clough, Tm Keith, S Holgate, D Center, G O’Connor. Association of asthma with a functional promoter polymorphism in the Interleukin-16 gene. Journal of Allergy & Clinical Immunology. 117(1):86-91, 2006. PMID:16387589 3. EK Silverman, J Vestbo, A Agusti, W Anderson, PS Bakke, KC Barnes, RG Barr, ER Bleecker, HM Boezen, KM Burkart, BR Celli, MH Cho, WOC Cookson, T Croxton, D Daley, DL DeMeo, W Gan, J Garcia-Aymerich, P Hall, NN Hansel, CP Hersh, N Kalsheker, J P Kiley, WJ Kim, D Lambrechts, S Lee, AA Litonjua, DA Lomas, SJ London, M Nishimura, BG Nørdestgaard, C O’Donnell, DS Postma, MA Puhan, Y Tesfaigzi, MD Tobin, C Vogelmeier, JB Wilk, E Wouters, RP Young, L Ziegler-Heitbrock, Wi MacNee, JD Crapo. Opportunities and Challenges in Genetics of COPD 2010: An International COPD Genetics Conference Report. Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 8:121-135; 2011. PMID: 21495840 4. JB Wilk, NG Shrine, LR Loehr, JHZhao, A Manichaikul, LM Lopez, AV Smith, SR Heckbert, J Smolonska, W Tang, DW Loth, I Curjuric, J Hui, MH Cho, JC Latourelle, AP Henry, M Aldrich, P Bakke, TH. Beaty, AR. Bentley, IB Borecki, GG Brusselle, KM Burkart, T Chen, D Couper, JD Crapo, G Davies, J Dupuis, N Franceschini, A Gulsvik, DB Hancock, TB. Harris, A Hofman, M Imboden, AL James, K Khaw, L Lahousse, LJ Launer, A Litonjua, Y Liu, KK Lohman, DA Lomas, T Lumley, KD Marciante, WL McArdle, B Meibohm, AC Morrison, AW Musk, RiH Myers, KE North, DS Postma, BM Psaty, SS Rich, F Rivadeneira, T Rochat, JI Rotter, M Soler Artigas, JM. Starr, , AG Uitterlinden NJ Wareham, C Wijmenga, P Zanen, MA Province, EK. Silverman, IJ Deary LJ Palmer, PA Cassano, V Gudnason, RG Barr, RJ Loos, DP Strachan, SJ London, H Boezen, N Probst-Hensch, SA Gharib, I.P Hall, GT O’Connor, MD Tobin, BH Stricker. Genome wide association studies identify CHRNA5/3 and HTR4 in the development of airflow obstruction. American Journal Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 186 (7):622632, 2012. PMID:22837378 . 5. Hancock DB*, Soler Artigas M*, Gharib SA*, Henry A*, Manichaikul A*, Ramasamy A*, Loth DW*, Imboden M, Koch B, McArdle WL, Smith AV, Smolonska J, Sood A, Tang W, Wilk JB, Zhai G, Zhao JH, Aschard H, Burkart KM, Curjuric I, Eijgelsheim M, Elliott P, Gu X, Harris TB, Janson C, Homuth G, Hysi PG, Liu JZ, Loehr LR, Lohman K, Loos RJF, Manning AK, Marciante KD, Obeidat M, Postma DS, Aldrich MC, Brusselle GG, Chen T-H, Eiriksdottir G, Franceschini N, Heinrich J, Rotter JI, Wijmenga C, Williams OD, Bentley AR, Hofman A, Laurie CC, Lumley T, Morrison AC, Joubert BR, Rivadeneira F, Couper DJ, Kritchevsky SB, Liu Y, Wjst M, Wain LV, Vonk JM, Uitterlinden AG, Rochat T, Rich SS, Psaty BM, O’Connor GT, North KE, Mirel DB, Meibohm B, Launer LJ, Khaw K-T, Hartikainen A-L, Hammond CJ, Gläser S, Marchini J, Kraft P, Wareham NJ, Völzke H, Stricker BHC, Spector TD, Probst-Hensch NM, Jarvis D, Jarvelin M-R, Heckbert SR, Gudnason V, Boezen HM, Barr RG, † † † † † † † Cassano PA , Strachan DP , Fornage M , Hall IP , Dupuis J , Tobin MD , and London SJ (2012). Genome-wide joint meta-analysis of SNP and SNP-by-smoking interaction identifies novel loci for pulmonary function. PLoS † Genetics, 8(12): e1003098 2012. *These authors contributed equally to this work. These authors jointly directed the work. PMID:23284291 6. Oelsner EC, Pottinger TD, Burkart KM, Allison M, Buxbaum SG, Raghavan S, Rabinowitz D, Enright P, Hansel N, Kumar R, Larkin E, Lange L, Loehr L, London SJ, O'Connor GT, Papanicolaou G, Petrini M, Redline S, Thyagarajan B, Tracy R, Wilk J, White W, Rich SS, Barr RG. Adhesion molecules, endothelin-1 and lung function in seven population-based cohorts. The Candidate-gene Association Resource (CARe). Biomarkers. 2013 May; 18(3):196-203. PMID: 23557128 7. Kantor, DB, Palmer, CD, Young TR, Meng Y, Gajdos ZK, Lyon H, Price AL, Pollack S, London SJ, Loehr LR, Smith LJ, Kumar R, Jacobs DR, Petrini MF, O’Connor GT, White, WB, Papanicolaou G, Burkart, KM, Heckbert 12 SR, Barr, RG, Hisrshhorn, JN. Replication and fine mapping of asthma-associated loci in individuals of African ancestry. Human Genetics 2013 132:1039-1047. PMID: 2366277 8. Abrams D, Brodie D, Berman-Rosenzweig E, Burkart KM, Agerstrand C, Bacchetta M. Upper-body Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation as a Strategy in Decompensated Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. Pulm Circ 2013;3(2):432-5. PMID: 24015346 9. Abrams D, Brenner K, Burkart KM, Agerstrand C, Thomashow B, Bacchetta M, Brodie D. Pilot study of extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal to facilitate extubation and ambulation in COPD exacerbations. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2013;10(4):307-314. PMID: 23952848 10. Abrams DC, Prager K, Blinderman CD, Burkart KM, Brodie D. The appropriate use of increasingly sophisticated life-sustaining technology. Virtual Mentor. 2013; 15(12): 1050-5. PMDI 24331447 11. Abrams D, Prager K, Blinderman C, Burkart KM, Brodie D. Ethical dilemmas encountered with the use of ECMO in adults. Chest 2014; 145(4):876-882 PMID: 24687709 12. Burkart KM, Manichaikul A, Wilk JB, Ahmed FS, Burke GL, Enright, Hansel NH, Haynes D, Heckbert SR, Hoffman EA, Kaufman JD, Kurai J, Loehr L, London SJ, Meng Y, O’Connor GT, Oelsner E, Petrini P, Pottinger TD, Powell CA, Redline S, Rotter JI, Smith LJ, Soler Artigas M, Tobin MD, Tsai MY, Watson K, White W, Young TR, Rich SS, R Barr RG. APOM and High-Density Lipoprotein are associated with Lung Function and Percent Emphysema. Eur Respir J 2014; 43: 1003-1017. PMID: 23900982 13. Ahmed FS; Xian-Cheng J; Schwartz JE; Hoffman EA; Yeboah J; Shea S; Burkart KM; Barr RG. Plasma sphingomyelin and longitudinal change in emphysema on computed tomography. The MESA Lung study. BiOMARKERS. 2014; 19(3):207-13 PMID: 24649875. 14. Loth D, Soler Artigas M, Gharib S, Wain L, Franceschini N, Koch B, Pottinger T, Smith A, Duan Q, Oldmeadow C, Lee M, Strachan D, James A, Huffman J, Vitart V, Ramasamy A, Wareham N, Kaprio J, Wang X, Trochet H, Kähönen M,Flexeder C, Albrecht E, Lopez L, de Jong K, Thyagarajan B, Couto Alves A, Enroth S, Omenaas E, Joshi P, Fall T, Viñuela A, Launer L, Loehr L, Fornage M, Li G, Wilk J, Tang W, Manichaikul A, Lahousse L, Harris T, North K, Rudnicka A, Hui J, Gu X, Lumley T, Wright A, Hastie N, Campbell S, Kumar R, Pin I, Scott R, Pietiläinen K, Surakka I, Liu Y, Holliday E, Holger Schulz , Heinrich J, Davies G, Vonk J, Wojczynski M, Pouta A, Johansson A, Wild S, Ingelsson E, Rivadeneira F, Völzke H, Hysi P, Eiriksdottir G, Morrison A, Rotter J, Gao W, Postma D, White W, Rich S, Hofman A, Aspelund T, Couper D, Smith L, Psaty B, Lohman K, Gonzalez Burchard E, Uitterlinden A, Garcia M, Joubert B, McArdle W, Musk A, Hansel N, Heckbert S, Zgaga L, van Meurs J, Oh J, Redline S, Jarvis D, Hua Zhao J, Attia J, Rantanen T, O’Connor G, Ripatti S, Scott R, Karrasch S, Grallert H, Gaddis N, Starr J, Wijmenga C, Minster R, Lederer D, Pekkanen J, Gyllenstyn U, Campbell H, Morris AP, Glaser S, Hammond C, Burkart KM, Beilby J, Kritchevsky S, Gudnason V, Hancock DB, Williams OD, Polaske O, Zemunik T, Kolcic I, Petrini MF, Wjst M, Kim W, Porteous DJ, Scotland G, Smith B, Viljanen M, Heliovaara M, Attia JR, Sayers I, Hampel R, Gieger C, Deary IJ, Boezen HM, Newman A, Jarvelin MR, Wilson JF, Lind L, Stricker BH, Teumer A, Spector TD, Melen E, Peters MJ, Lange LA, Barr RG, Bracke KR, Verhamme FM, Sung J, Hiemstra PS, Cassano PA, Sood A, Hayward C, Dupuis J, Hall IP, Brusselle GG, Tobin MD, London SJ. Genome-wide association analysis identifies six new loci associated with forced vital capacity. Nature Genetics. 2014; 46(7)699-77 PMID: 24929828. 15. Dijkstra AE, Boezen HM, van den Berge M, Vonk JM, Hiemstra PS, Barr RG, Burkart KM, Manichaikul A, Pottinger TD, Silverman EK, Cho MH, Crapo JD, Beaty TH, Bakke P, Gulsvik A, Lomas DA, Bossé Y, Nickle DC, Paré PD, de Koning HJ, Lammers JW, Zanen P, Smolonska J, Wijmenga C, Brandsma CA, Groen HJ, Postma DS; the LifeLines Cohort Study group. Dissecting the genetics of chronic mucus hypersecretion in smokers with and without COPD. Eur Respir J. 2014; In Press (Epub ahead of print September 2014). PMID: 25234806 16. Oelsner EC, Lima JAC, Kawut SM, Burkart KM, Enright PL, Ahmed FS, Barr RG. Non-invasive tests for the diagnostic evaluation of dyspnea among outpatients: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) Lung Study. Am J Med. 2014; In Press. (Epub ahead of print October 2014) PMID: 25447621 17. Abrams D, Agerstrand CL, Biscotti M, Burkart KM, Bacchetta M, Brodie D. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the management of diffuse alveolar hemorrhage. In Press. (Epub ahead of print December 2014) PMID: 25485559 13 18. Agerstrand CL, Burkart KM, Abrams DC, Bacchetta MD, Brodie D. Blood Conservation in Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Ann Thoracic Surgery. In press. PMID: 25499483 Case Reports 1. Weinberg R, Bouchard N, Abrams D, Bacchetta M, Dzierba A, Burkart KM, Brodie D. Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for the management of massive amlodipine overdose. Perfusion. 2013 Jul 17. PMID: 23863493. Reviews 1. KM Burkart, and H. Farber. HIV-associated pulmonary hypertension: diagnosis and treatment. Editor: Barbaro G, HIV infection and the cardiovascular system. Advances in Cardiology. 40:197-207, 2003. PMID:14533555 Chapters 1. KM Burkart, G. O’Connor. Inner-City Asthma Editor: Busse W. In: asthma prevention (part of the Lung Biology In Health and Disease Series) Volume 195 2005 Taylor and Francis Group, LLC Abstracts, Posters and Poster Discussions 1. KM Burkart, S Nowbar, C Zwillich. Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome: A contributor to High Health Care Utilization among Obese Individuals. Abstract and Poster AJRCCM 2000; 161:A352 2. S Nowbar, KM Burkart, C Zwillich. Hypoventilation among Obese Inpatients: A Common and Under-diagnosed problem. Abstract and Oral Presentation AJRCCM 2000; 161:A891 3. KM Burkart, S Nowbar, C Zwillich. One-year mortality in a hospital cohort of obesity hypoventilation syndrome compared to simple obesity. Abstract and Poster AJRCCM 2001; 163:A187 4. KM Burkart, D Serlin, J Berman, A O’ Regan. Importance of Assessing Bone Density in Sarcoidosis. Abstract and Poster Discussion AJRCCM 2003; 167:A170 5. KM Burkart, S Barton, J Holloway, I Yang, J Cakebread, W Cruikshank, F Little, MD, Xi Jin, L Farrer, J Clough, Tm Keith, S Holgate, D Center, G O’Connor. Association of asthma with a promoter polymorphism in the Interleukin-16 gene AJRCCM 2005; A28 Abstract and Poster Discussion 6. KM Burkart, J Ma, C Hedrick, E Hoffman, R Jiang, J Mychaleckyj, L Raffel, S Rich, R G Barr. Association of lung function with polymorphisms of candidate genes in a vascular endothelial cell pathway in a multiethnic population. The MESA-Lung Study. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2009;179:A3003 7. KM Burkart, F Ahmed, K Watson, E Hoffman, R. G Barr. Association between High Density Lipoproteins (HDL) Cholesterol and CT Percent Emphysema. The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) Lung Study. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.2010;181 A2878 8. KM Burkart, P Enright, F Ahmed, S Kawut, J Lima, M Szklo, R. G Barr. Dyspnea and Measures of Subclinical Cardiopulmonary Disease in a Multi-Ethnic Cohort. The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) Lung Study. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.2010;181:A2853 9. F Ahmed, X Jiang, E Hoffman, J Yeboah, S Shea, KM Burkart, R G Barr. Plasma sphingomyelin and progression of subclinical pulmonary emphysema in a population based cohort. The MESA Lung Study Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.2010;181:A3134 10. KM Burkart, J Wilk, P Enright, F Ahmed, N Hansel, D Haynes, S Heckbert, L Loehr, S London, H Lyon, G O’Connor, E Oelsner, M Petrini, S Redline, L Smith, W White, S Rich, RG Barr. Candidate-Wide Association Study of Lung Function among European-and African-Americans in 8 Population-Based Cohorts. The Candidategene Association Resource (CARe). European Respiratory Society 2010 14 11. KM Burkart, MAldrich, JWilk, R Powel, S Buxbaum, P Enright, N Hansel, D Haynes, S Heckbert, L Loehr, S London, H Lyon, A Manichaiku, M Petrini, S Redline, L Smith, W White, S Rich, RG Barr. Genome-Wide Association Study (GWAS) Of Lung Function Among African-Americans In 5 National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) Cohorts. The Candidate-gene Association Resource (CARe). Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.2011;183:A1752 12. Powell RE, Manichaikul A, Burkart KM, Mychaleckyj J, Raffel LJ, Rich SS, Barr RG. A genome-wide association study to assess loci associated with lung function among Hispanic and Asian Americans: The MESA Lung SHARe Study (poster). Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2011;183:A1756 13. Agerstrand CL, Burkart KM, Baldwin, MR, Bulman WA, Brenner K, Bacchetta D, Brodie D. Conservative blood transfustion strategies are effective for the management of adult patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2011;A1655 14. EC Oelsner, Allison M, Burkart KM, Buxbaum S, Raghavan S, Rabinowitz D, Enright P, Hansel N, Kumar R, Larkin E, Lange L, Loehr L, London SJ, O’Connor GT, Papanicolaou G, Petrini M, Redline SS, Thyagarajan B, Tracy R, Wilk J, White W, Rich S, Barr, RG. Gene Variants in ICAM-1 and Lung Function Among European- and African Americans in Seven Population-Based Cohorts. The Candidate-Gene Association Resource (CARe). Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2012; A5871 15. Donohue KM, Manichaikul A, Hoffman EA, Burkart KM, Rich SS, Barr RG. A Genome-Wide Association Study of Airway Deimensions on Comjputed Tomography (CT) Scan in the General Population: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) Lung/SHARe Study. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2013; A1260 15