Kingdom of Cambodia

Kingdom of Cambodia
Expert Group Meeting on Regional
Cooperation towards Building an
Information Society in Asia and the Pacific
November 21-25, 2010
UNCC, Bangkok, Thailand
Presented by:
Thay chhay
[email protected]
www.nida.gov.kh,
Cambodia
National ICT Development
Authority
Content
1-Visit Cambodia
2-MPTC, NiDA, National Policy
3-Critical Issue
4-Conclusion
1- Visit Cambodia
Visit Cambodia
General Status Information
Total Geographical Area (Sq.Kms): 181,035
Provinces: 24
Population (Million): 14.30
GDP Per capita (USD): 739
National ICT Development
Authority
4
Historical
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
France colonial 1853-1954
Peace throw the Country:
War:
Communism:
Election:
Majority: Run the Govt.
ICT Start year:
1954-1970
1970-75/79
1979-1993
1993-1998
1998
2000
2- MPTC, NiDA, National Policy
MPTC:
Ministry of Post & Telecom
• Post: State owner
• Telecom: Financial Autonomy
• Internet : License
Post
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•
•
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State owner
We have post office at the central level
Not much people use post office system
They are not commitment to use post
office system
• Private sector play role on post office
system in my society
TC: Telecom Cambodia
•Telecom international gateway:
9Telecom Cambodia (001)
9Royal telecam international (007)
•Voice services:
9Fixed phone subscribers: around 42,000 (TC, Camintel
and WLL-Mfone) cover in all provinces except TC is
covering in some major cities and provinces a long the
optical fiber network.
9Mobile Phone subscribers: around 4.2 Million
9(8 companies) and cover in all cities and provinces in
Cambodia.
•VoIP service providers:
9More than 15 VoIP service providers are in operation
9Terminate/Originate Traffic
National ICT Development
Authority
Mobile phone market
Mobile market: 4.237.000 (February 2009)
•
CamGSM
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TMIC
560.000 Subs
•
Mfone
910.000 Subs
•
Applifone
•
CADCOMMS (3G)
•
Viettel
•
Latelz
2.000 Subs
•
GT-Tell
5.000 Subs
•
SoTelco
2.1 Millions Subs
84.000 Subs
76.000 Subs
500.000 Subs
just launching service, May 2009
National ICT Development
Authority
Fixed phone market
Fixed phone market: 42,000 subscribers:
9Telecom Cambodia (T.C.): 23,500 subscribers
9Camintel
: 14,500 subscribers
9MFone (WLL)
: 4,000 subscribers
National ICT Development
Authority
Telephone subscriber statistics
National ICT Development
Authority
Internet services
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•
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Internet access services
– Dial up service
– Broadband services:
• ADSL/Leased Internet,
• Wireless Internet
• Satellite broadband Internet access
– Web hosting
– Total international bandwidth total around 112Mbps
– Via Optical Fiber: IP transit connect to VTI/VDC Vietnam and CAT
Thailand.
Satellite broadband Internet (SBI):
• Local SBI hub: iPSTAR satellite, Hybrid Ku/Ka band
• Operating by Thaicom company
• Total subscriber: around 1000
Internet backbone: total around 550Mbps
– Via Satellite: around 150Mbps (connect to Singapore, US, Hong
Kong and Germany)
– Via Optical Fiber: around 400Mbps ( IP transit connect to Vietnam
and Thailand).
National ICT Development
Authority
Internet services
Internet Subscriber growth from 2004-2009
2004
Item
Total Number of Internet
Subscribers
2005
2006
2007
2008
7.671 8.632 9.089 10.831 20.402
National ICT Development
Authority
Feb 2009
40.000
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National backbone
THAILAND
LAOS
PDR
Oudor Mean chey
Preah Vihea
Poi Pet
STM16
Ban teay
Mean chey
Battam
bong
Kra lanh
Siem
Reap
Stoeung
Treng
Dom Dek
Kampong Kdei
Pursat
Stung
Kampong Thom
STMKamPong 16
Chhnang
Kampong
STM16
Kratie
Thmor
Kampong
Cham
Skun
Phnom Penh
Kampong Speu
Takeo
Sihnouk
Ville
Kam pot
Nak Loeung
VIET NAM
Legend
Bavet
STM16Svay Rieng
: Currently Installed
Routes Aprox. 750 km
: New Optical Fiber
network by GMS
: JBIC Project
: Vietel Cambodia
NiDA:
National ICT Development Authority
• The President: Prime Minister
• Deputy President: Minister of the
Council of Minister
• Secretary General
• DSG : Policy
• DSG: General of Administration
• DSG: HRD
• DSG: Content & application
• DSG: Infrastructure
°E-Government
•
The Cambodian government has already launched e-government for
all ministries. This e-government initiative allows to share
information and exchange documents within and between ministries,
and to create the national database for the country.
•
Within Cambodia, NiDA is the authority making ICT policy and
strategies to promote ICT for all public institutions, private sector
and government ministries, especially to organize and administrate
the e-government.
•
Two e-Government projects have been implemented so far, the
government administrative information system (GAIS) and the
provincial administrative information system (PAIS).
°GAIS application and architecture
Ministry of Public Works
and Transport
Ministry of Country Planning
Urbanization and Construction
Ministry of
Interior
Other
Ministries
1 EAS sever + 10 PC Clients each
GAIS Project
Internet
Internet
Common functions
(Security, Statistic data, Access Control etc)
Vehicle
Resident
Real
Estate
MotorMotorcycle
EAS
5 Applications
Phnom Penh Municipality
30 PC Clients
Management,
Statistics, Adjustment
and Registrations
7 Khan
10 PC Clients Each
Management,
Statistics, Adjustment
and Registrations
76 Sangkat
2 PC Clients Each
Real Estate and Resident
Registrations (Family book, etc)
E-Government development plan
e-Government System:
Vertical Enhancement
Towards Entire
e-Government
System
P-WAN
D-WAN
Pr-WAN
C-WAN
V-WAN
Network Infrastructure:
Horizontal Expansion
Towards Entire G-WAN
National ICT Development
Authority
Keys
P-WAN: Phnom Penh WAN (existing) (1)
Pr-WAN: Provinces WAN (23)
D-WAN: Districts WAN (185)
C-WAN: Communes WAN (1,622)
V-WAN: Villages WAN (13,866)
°National ICT Policy
¾ In 2003, the government adopted a policy to use ICT as a
potential enabler for national socio-economic and social
development.
• Promoting the use of modern technologies to enable to
respond to the current needs in all the sectors.
• In the short run use ICT to serve and to meet the day-today needs of the people.
• Promote the use of ICT in public sector to provide quick
response, efficiency, transparency and good
governance.
• Cambodian ICT policy follows with the digital divide
opportunity which focuses on 5 core development
agendas.
3-Critical Issue
National ICT Development
Authority
Critical Issue
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Not enough infrastructures
(National backbone)
•
The Internet Costs still height
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Not Enough Electricity Supply
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HRD leave from public sector
4- Conclusion
Conclusion
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It has been observed in current years that ICT
development was remarkable due to the active
private sector participation.
•
The Government should take a lead in infrastructure
and the related utilities development to pave the
way forward.
•
All stakeholders shall involve in the ICT
development toward to build the information society.
•
Private sector should play a key partnership role in
building the information society.
•
To assure the sustainability, necessary
measurements, regulations, and laws should be in
place.
National ICT Development
Authority
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For more Information:
www.nida.gov.kh
[email protected]
(855) 12 429 006
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