World Oil and Gas Review 2015

World Oil and Gas Review 2015
World Oil and Gas Review 2015
Contents
Contents
Introduction
List of Countries:
Europe: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova,
Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey,
Ukraine and United Kingdom.
Russia and Central Asia: Russia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.
Middle East: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates and Yemen
Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Chad, Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Dem. Rep. Congo, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon,
Ghana, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Mauritania, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Somalia, South
Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
Asia - Pacific: Afghanistan, Australia, Bangladesh, Brunei, China, East Timor, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia,
Myanmar, Nepal, New Zealand, North Korea, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Taiwan,
Thailand and Vietnam.
Americas: North America, Latin America.
North America: Canada and the United States.
Latin America: Argentina, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El
Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname,
Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay and Venezuela.
European Union: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and
United Kingdom.
OECD: Europe, Middle East, Asia - Pacific, North America, Latin America.
-
Europe: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
-
Middle East: Israel.
-
Asia - Pacific: Australia, Japan, New Zealand and South Korea.
-
North America: Canada, Mexico and the United States.
-
Latin America: Chile.
VI
Introduction
OPEC: Algeria, Angola, Ecuador, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Venezuela.
MENA (Middle East and North Africa): Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United
Arab Emirates and Yemen, Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco and Tunisia.
MED: Albania, Algeria, Austria, Bosnia Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Egypt, France*, Germany*, Gibraltar, Greece, Hungary,
Israel, Italy, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, Morocco, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain*, Switzerland*, Syria,
Tunisia, Turkey and Ukraine.
NWE (North West Europe): Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France*, Germany*, Iceland, Ireland, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain*, Sweden, Switzerland*, United Kingdom.
This Review adopts the most commonly used names for countries and not necessarily the official name.
The names used do not in any way indicate the opinion of Eni on the legal status of countries, territories, cities or areas
mentioned. The term “country” is used to indicate, when necessary, also a territory or area. Borders between countries are
indicated on the maps and do not imply judgement of any kind or the position of Eni with regard to current international
disputes.
This Review has been prepared by the Scenarios, Strategic Options & Investor Relations Department.
(*)
Pro quota
VII
Introduction
Notes and Methods
The sources of the data are: Arab Oil & Gas Directory, Cedigaz, CME, DECC, EIA DOE, Enerdata, ICE, ICIS Consulting,
International Energy Agency, IHS Global Insight, Italian Ministry for Economic Development, Norwegian Petroleum
Directorate, Oil & Gas Journal, OPEC, PIRA, PIW, Wood MacKenzie and other official sources.
Blank spaces in the tables indicate that the figure was not available, zero indicates a figure that is not significant (except for
the chapters “Production Quality”, “Imports” of natural gas and “LNG Liquefaction and Regasification Capacity”).
Total may differ from the sum of the individual figures as a result of rounding up/down.
Percentages have been calculated before rounding.
Data for Sudan also include South Sudan.
World total population is the population of all the countries in the world, while population figures for areas and aggregates
take into account only the countries for which this publication shows energy data. Therefore the sum of population figures
of all areas and aggregates is lower than world population.
Oil
Gas
In all the chapters of oil and natural gas, in some countries figures may include oil and natural gas from non conventional
sources and others sources of supply.
The figures for “Reserves” refer to proven reserves as at 31st December. The figures for other chapters indicate annual
averages.
In all the chapters, the list of the “The world top 10…” is drawn up by ordering the countries on the basis of the last available
year. In the chapters “Reserves/Production Ratio” and “Production/Consumption Ratio”, the list of the “The world top
10…” is drawn up by selecting the largest producers in the last available year and ordering them on the basis of the value of
the reserves/production and production/consumption ratio. In the chapter “Per Capita Consumption”, the list of the world
top is drawn up by selecting the largest consumers in the last available year and ordering them by the value of per capita
consumption.
Oil
The difference between the Consumption and the Production of oil is given by the change in stocks, the processing gains
obtained in refining and the amount of biofuels which is not included in Production.
Gas
In the chapters “Production”, “Consumption”, “Exports” and “Imports” figures are assessed by using the same calorific value
per cubic metre (39 MJ/cm, GCV), in order to make data among countries comparable. For NON OECD countries, data for
2014 are Eni’s estimates.
In the chapter “Production” of natural gas, the figures concern traded production and do not include quantities of flared,
dispersed or re-injected gas.
In the chapter “Imports”, imports of liquefied natural gas cover only the dry marketable equivalent after regasification.
In the chapter “Imports”, the figure reported as total imports for a single country may differ from the sum of “Imports by LNG
and pipeline” for the same country, because of the different sources and different calorific attached to the cubic metre.
Production Quality
In the chapter “Production Quality” figures for total oil production in each area or country do not coincide with the figures
in the “Production” chapter of the Review. This is due to the exclusion of natural gas liquids and extra heavy crude from the
figures for the first (except for Venezuela). Moreover, it has not been possible to allocate or define total production. In some
countries the ‘Ultra Light’ category also includes, in total or in part, the production of condensates. For Canada the production
includes syncrude.
API degree is used universally to expresses a crude’s relative density. The arbitrary formula used to obtain it is: API gravity =
(141.5/SG at 60°F) -131.5, where SG is the specific gravity of the fluid. Lighter the crude, higher the API gravity. The API
scale was designed so that most values would fall between 10 and 70 API gravity degrees. Fresh water has an API density
of 10.
Atmospheric distillates yields are obtained according to TBP (True Boiling Point) technique, ASTM D2892 procedure. Figures
are expressed in mass percentage.
For the definition of the qualitative parameters for single crudes, the data of “Eni–R&M Division – San Donato Research
Center – Downstream Products Technologies” have been used, wherever possible. Quality levels, indicating API gravity and
sulphur content, are defined as follows.
VIII
Introduction
Quality levels - API gravity and sulphur content
Ultra Light
Light & Sweet
Light & Medium Sour
API level equal to or greater than 50° and a low sulphur content
API level equal to or greater than 35° and less than 50°, sulphur content less 0.5%
API level equal to or greater than 35° and less than 50°, sulphur content equal to or greater than 0.5% and
less than 1%
Light & Sour
API level equal to or greater than 35° and less than 50°, sulphur content equal to or greater than 1%
Medium & Sweet
API level equal to or greater than 26° and less than 35°, sulphur content less 0.5%
Medium & Medium Sour API level equal to or greater than 26° and less than 35°, sulphur content to or greater than 0.5% and less than
1%
Medium & Sour
API level equal to or greater than 26° and less than 35°, sulphur content equal to or greater than 1%
Heavy & Sweet
Heavy & Medium Sour
API level equal to or greater than 10° and less than 26°, sulphur content less 0.5%
API level equal to or greater than 10° and less than 26°, sulphur content equal to or greater than 0.5% and
Heavy & Sour
API level equal to or greater than 10° and less than 26°, sulphur content equal to or greater than 1%
less than 1%
Refining Industry
The “Refining Capacity” set of tabulations provides the following information:
-
Refineries: includes asphalt and lube oriented units, when dedicated topping capacity is present. Condensate refineries
are included.
Primary Capacity: represents a pro rated annual average of available capacity, excluding turnarounds.
Conversion Capacity (FCC eqv.): sum of conversion capacity, converted to “Catcracking (FCC) equivalent” capacity. “FCC
equivalent” capacity equals 1; other conversion capacities can be higher or lower than 1 (the equivalent factors are
reported below in the next table).
Complexity Capacity - FCC eqv.: ratio of Conversion Capacity (converted to FCC equivalent) over Primary Capacity,
calculated on a weight basis.
The higher is the complexity index, the higher is the capability of a refinery to produce high equivalent quality and value
products.
Complexity Ratio – NCI (Nelson Complexity Index): is another measure of secondary conversion capacity in comparison
to the primary distillation capacity. The units are rated in terms of their costs relative to the primary distillation unit. The
higher is the index the higher is the capability of a refinery to produce high quality and value products.
The equivalent factors for the FCC equivalent calculation, reported below, change according to the type and the configuration
of the conversion unit and are from ICIS Consulting. The factors for the Nelson calculation are standard factors, modified as
necessary by Eni. Oxygenates and Aromatics are excluded.
Conversion type
Alkylation
Alkylation-hydrofluoric
Alkylation-sulfuric
Asphalt
Coking-delayed
Coking-f/d
Coking-fluid
Coking-fxc
Condensate distillation
Crude
Deasphalting
Deasphalting-c3
Deasphalting-c4
Deep catcracking
Distillate dewaxing
Fluid cat-cracking
Fluid catcracking-residue
Heavy residual gasification
Hydrocracking-distillates
Hydrocracking-mild
Hydrocracking-residue
Conversion type
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.25
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.10
0.10
1.00
1.90
1.30
1.30
0.30
0.40
10.00
10.00
10.00
1.50
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
1.00
1.00
1.50
1.50
1.50
6.00
85.00
6.00
6.00
12.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
Hydrodesulf-diesel
Hydrodesulf-gasoline
Hydrodesulf-kero
Hydrodesulf-mid-distillates
Hydrodesulf-naphta
Hydrodesulf-residue
Hydrodesulf-gvgo
Isomerization-c4
Isomerization-In
Lube
Polymerization
Reforming-aromax
Reforming-btx
Reforming-cc
Reforming-cyclic
Reforming-Ipg feed
Reforming-sr
Thermal cat-cracking
Thermal cracking
Vacuum
Visbreaking
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.20
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.80
0.65
0.00
0.25
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
15.00
15.00
60.00
10.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
2.75
2.75
2.00
2.75
IX
oil
Reserves
Production
Biofuels Production
Reserves/Production Ratio
Consumption
Per Capita Consumption
Production/Consumption Ratio
Crude Future Price and Open Interests
World Oil and Gas Review 2015
Oil
Reserves
Areas and Aggregates (*)
(million barrels as at 31st December )
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Europe
19,493
16,648
12,718
12,787
12,617
12,962
12,453
-3.9%
-3.2%
Russia and Central Asia
56,395
77,227
98,281
98,281
118,281
118,281
118,281
0.0%
5.4%
694,414
752,203
794,596
797,154
799,131
802,955
802,509
-0.1%
1.0%
Africa
91,751
111,009
123,841
124,678
126,575
126,353
125,765
-0.5%
2.3%
Asia - Pacific
47,358
40,504
44,416
44,282
47,514
48,396
48,010
-0.8%
0.1%
Middle East
Americas
329,963
318,892
533,954
539,177
542,862
547,421
552,354
0.9%
3.7%
- North America
- Latin America
204,717
125,246
201,811
117,081
200,395
333,559
202,575
336,602
206,508
336,353
209,720
337,701
213,931
338,423
2.0%
0.2%
0.3%
7.4%
1,239,374 1,316,483 1,607,806 1,616,360 1,646,979 1,656,368 1,659,372
0.2%
2.1%
World
European Union
8,914
7,774
5,908
6,327
6,137
6,003
5,820
-3.0%
-3.0%
MENA
744,986
809,946
858,719
862,194
864,629
868,344
867,898
-0.1%
1.1%
OECD
255,373
233,402
226,105
228,328
232,057
235,459
238,226
1.2%
-0.5%
NON OECD
984,001
1,083,081
1,381,701
1,388,031
1,414,923
1,420,909
1,421,146
0.0%
2.7%
OPEC
845,953
924,265
1,192,727
1,198,292
1,200,830
1,206,170
1,206,003
0.0%
2.6%
NON OPEC
393,421
392,218
415,079
418,068
446,149
450,198
453,369
0.7%
1.0%
World Oil Reserves (2014)
1,659,372 million barrels as at 31st December
World Oil Reserves Growth (2000-2014)
419,998 million barrels as at 31st December
(*)
Data source: Eni’s estimates on Enerdata Global Energy & CO2 Data and other sources data
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 2
Oil
Reserves
The World Top 10 Reserves Holders
(*) (million barrels as at 31st December )
2000
Venezuela
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
76,848
80,012
296,501
297,571
297,735
298,350
299,953
0.5%
Saudi Arabia
262,766
264,211
264,516
265,405
265,850
265,789
266,578
0.3%
0.1%
Canada
181,200
178,792
175,214
173,625
173,105
173,200
172,481
-0.4%
-0.4%
10.2%
Iran
99,530
136,270
151,170
154,580
157,300
157,800
157,530
-0.2%
3.3%
Iraq
112,500
115,000
143,100
141,350
140,300
144,211
143,069
-0.8%
1.7%
Kuwait
96,500
101,500
101,500
101,500
101,500
101,500
101,500
0.0%
0.4%
United Arab Emirates
97,800
97,800
97,800
97,800
97,800
97,800
97,800
0.0%
0.0%
Russia
48,573
60,000
60,000
60,000
80,000
80,000
80,000
0.0%
3.6%
Libya
36,000
41,464
47,097
48,014
48,472
48,363
48,363
0.0%
2.1%
United States (**)
23,517
23,019
25,181
28,950
33,403
36,520
41,450
13.5%
4.1%
1,035,234 1,098,068 1,362,079 1,368,795 1,395,465 1,403,533 1,408,724
0.4%
2.2%
250,648
-0.9%
1.5%
1,239,374 1,316,483 1,607,806 1,616,360 1,646,979 1,656,368 1,659,372
0.2%
2.1%
The World Top 10
Rest of the world
World
204,140
218,415
245,727
247,564
251,514
252,835
The World Top 10 (2014)
(*)
(**)
Data source: Eni’s estimates on Enerdata Global Energy & CO2 Data
Data source: Eni’s estimates on EIA DOE data
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 3
Oil
Reserves
Countries (*)
(million barrels as at 31st December )
2000
Europe
Albania
Austria
Belarus
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy (**)
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Romania
Serbia and Montenegro
Slovakia
Spain
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
2005
19,493
165
86
198
15
92
15
1,069
145
380
10
110
577
12
107
9,447
115
1,426
78
9
21
296
395
4,725
2000
Russia and Central Asia
Russia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
2010
16,648
198
62
198
15
69
15
1,328
158
367
7
103
443
12
106
7,705
96
956
78
9
158
300
395
3,870
2011
12,718
199
50
198
15
71
15
812
91
276
10
27
559
12
310
5,670
96
600
78
9
150
270
395
2,805
2005
2012
12,787
199
50
198
15
71
15
900
90
276
10
32
557
12
287
5,320
155
600
78
9
150
270
395
3,098
2010
2013
12,617
172
47
198
15
71
15
805
85
254
10
27
599
12
244
5,366
157
600
78
9
150
270
395
3,038
2011
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
2014
12,962
168
49
198
15
71
15
805
90
233
10
27
582
12
150
5,825
157
600
78
9
150
295
395
3,030
12,453
168
48
198
15
71
15
611
84
227
10
27
619
12
145
5,497
145
600
78
9
150
296
395
3,033
2012
2013
2014
-3.9%
0.0%
-2.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
-24.1%
-6.1%
-2.5%
0.0%
0.0%
6.4%
0.0%
-3.4%
-5.6%
-7.2%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.4%
0.0%
0.1%
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
-3.2%
0.1%
-4.2%
0.0%
0.0%
-1.8%
0.0%
-3.9%
-3.8%
-3.6%
0.0%
-9.5%
0.5%
0.0%
2.2%
-3.8%
1.7%
-6.0%
0.0%
0.0%
15.1%
0.0%
0.0%
-3.1%
CAGR
(2014-2000)
56,395
77,227
98,281
98,281
118,281
118,281
118,281
0.0%
48,573
60,000
60,000
60,000
80,000
80,000
80,000
0.0%
5.4%
3.6%
1,178
7,000
7,000
7,000
7,000
7,000
7,000
0.0%
13.6%
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
0.0%
0.0%
Kazakhstan
5,417
9,000
30,000
30,000
30,000
30,000
30,000
0.0%
13.0%
Kyrgyzstan
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
0.0%
0.0%
Tajikistan
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
0.0%
0.0%
Turkmenistan
546
546
600
600
600
600
600
0.0%
0.7%
Uzbekistan
594
594
594
594
594
594
594
0.0%
0.0%
2010
2011
2000
Middle East
2005
2012
2013
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
2014
CAGR
(2014-2000)
694,414
752,203
794,596
797,154
799,131
802,955
802,509
-0.1%
1.0%
150
125
125
125
125
125
125
0.0%
-1.3%
Iran
99,530
136,270
151,170
154,580
157,300
157,800
157,530
-0.2%
3.3%
Iraq
112,500
115,000
143,100
141,350
140,300
144,211
143,069
-0.8%
1.7%
4
2
2
12
12
12
12
0.5%
7.9%
Bahrain
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0.0%
0.8%
96,500
101,500
101,500
101,500
101,500
101,500
101,500
0.0%
0.4%
-0.5%
Oman
5,506
5,506
5,500
5,500
5,500
4,974
5,151
3.6%
Qatar
13,157
25,288
25,382
25,382
25,244
25,244
25,244
0.0%
4.8%
262,766
264,211
264,516
265,405
265,850
265,789
266,578
0.3%
0.1%
Saudi Arabia
Syria
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
2,500
2,500
2,500
2,500
2,500
2,500
2,500
0.0%
0.0%
97,800
97,800
97,800
97,800
97,800
97,800
97,800
0.0%
0.0%
4,000
4,000
3,000
3,000
3,000
3,000
3,000
0.0%
-2.0%
(*)
Data source: Eni’s estimates on Enerdata Global Energy & CO2 Data, for Norway on Norwegian Petroleum Directorate's data, for United Kingdom on
DECC data
(**)
Data source: the original data are from Italian Ministry for Economic Development. They have been converted by Eni considering 1 ton of oil equal
to 7.3 barrels
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 4
Oil
Reserves
Countries (*)
(million barrels as at 31st December )
2000
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Cameroon
Chad
Congo
Côte d'Ivoire
Dem. Rep. Congo
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Ghana
Libya
Mauritania
Morocco
Nigeria
South Africa
Sudan
Tunisia
Uganda
91,751
11,314
5,972
8
400
0
1,506
100
187
2,948
1,200
2,499
17
36,000
0
2
29,000
28
262
308
0
2000
Asia - Pacific
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Myanmar
New Zealand
Pakistan
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Americas
Argentina
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia
Brazil
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Cuba
Ecuador
Guatemala
Mexico
Peru
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
United States (**)
Venezuela
(*)
(**)
47,358
4,944
57
1,350
24,000
4,728
4,980
59
3,900
50
127
208
360
289
4
352
1,950
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
111,009
12,270
9,050
8
400
1,500
1,506
100
187
3,700
1,200
2,499
17
41,464
0
1
36,220
16
563
308
0
123,841
12,200
9,055
8
200
1,500
1,600
100
180
4,400
1,100
2,000
660
47,097
100
1
37,200
15
5,000
425
1,000
124,678
12,200
9,055
8
200
1,500
1,600
100
180
4,400
1,100
2,000
660
48,014
20
1
37,200
15
5,000
425
1,000
126,575
12,200
9,055
8
200
1,500
1,600
100
180
4,400
1,100
2,000
660
48,472
20
1
37,139
15
5,000
425
2,500
126,353
12,200
9,011
8
200
1,500
1,600
100
180
4,400
1,100
2,000
660
48,363
20
1
37,070
15
5,000
425
2,500
125,765
12,200
8,423
8
200
1,500
1,600
100
180
4,400
1,100
2,000
660
48,363
20
1
37,070
15
5,000
425
2,500
2005
2010
40,504
3,718
28
1,350
18,250
5,615
4,301
59
3,000
50
53
289
240
139
2
291
3,119
44,416
3,831
28
1,100
20,350
5,533
3,990
44
4,000
50
113
313
88
139
2
435
4,400
2011
44,282
3,873
28
1,100
20,350
5,410
3,885
44
4,000
50
96
281
182
139
2
442
4,400
2012
2013
2014
47,514
3,922
28
1,100
23,717
5,476
3,700
44
4,000
50
81
248
154
139
2
453
4,400
48,396
3,958
28
1,100
24,376
5,654
3,591
44
4,000
50
78
342
186
139
2
449
4,400
48,010
3,294
28
1,100
24,649
5,686
3,544
44
4,000
50
67
371
175
139
2
461
4,400
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
329,963
3,071
3
0
397
8,100
181,200
150
1,972
283
4,566
526
28,260
310
74
686
23,517
76,848
318,892
2,321
3
0
441
11,243
178,792
150
1,542
750
5,180
526
12,882
930
111
990
23,019
80,012
533,954
2,504
2
7
465
12,858
175,214
150
1,900
124
7,206
83
10,420
532
79
728
25,181
296,501
539,177
2,505
2
7
210
13,987
173,625
150
1,988
124
8,235
83
10,359
582
72
728
28,950
297,571
542,862
2,805
2
7
210
13,154
173,105
150
2,200
124
8,235
83
10,264
579
77
728
33,403
297,735
547,421
2,820
3
7
210
13,219
173,200
150
2,377
124
8,832
83
10,073
633
93
728
36,520
298,350
552,354
2,354
3
7
210
13,451
172,481
150
2,445
124
8,273
83
9,812
741
89
728
41,450
299,953
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
-0.5%
0.0%
-6.5%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
-0.8%
-16.8%
0.0%
0.0%
1.1%
0.6%
-1.3%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
-14.3%
8.5%
-5.8%
0.0%
0.0%
2.7%
0.0%
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
0.9%
-16.5%
-11.1%
0.0%
0.0%
1.8%
-0.4%
0.0%
2.9%
0.0%
-6.3%
0.0%
-2.6%
17.1%
-3.8%
0.0%
13.5%
0.5%
CAGR
(2014-2000)
2.3%
0.5%
2.5%
0.0%
-4.8%
0.4%
0.0%
-0.3%
2.9%
-0.6%
-1.6%
29.9%
2.1%
-7.4%
1.8%
-4.4%
23.4%
2.3%
CAGR
(2014-2000)
0.1%
-2.9%
-5.0%
-1.5%
0.2%
1.3%
-2.4%
-2.1%
0.2%
0.0%
-4.4%
4.2%
-5.0%
-5.1%
-3.6%
1.9%
6.0%
CAGR
(2014-2000)
3.7%
-1.9%
-1.2%
-4.5%
3.7%
-0.4%
0.0%
1.5%
-5.7%
4.3%
-12.4%
-7.3%
6.4%
1.3%
0.4%
4.1%
10.2%
Data source: Eni’s estimates on Enerdata Global Energy & CO2 Data
Data source: Eni’s estimates on EIA DOE data
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 5
Oil
Reserves
Cluster of Companies (*)
2000
World: 1,239,374 million barrels as at 31st December
2014
World: 1,659,372 million barrels as at 31st December
2014
(million barrels as at 31st December )
(*)
Majors: BP, Chevron, Eni, ExxonMobil, Repsol, Shell, Total. IOCs: BG, BHP Billiton, ConocoPhillips, OMV, Statoil, Woodside Petroleum. NOCs: ADNOC,
Bahrain NOC, Bashneft, CBNOOC, CNPC, CPC Taiwan, Dubai Petroleum, Ecopetrol, EGPC, Gazprom, INOC, Israel NOC, KazMunaiGaz, KNOC, KPC,
Lybian NOC, MEDCO Energy, MOGE, Morocco NOC, Mu-badala Abu-Dhabi, NIOC, NNPC, Novatek, Oil India, ONGC, Pakistan Oil Field, Pakistan
Petroleum, PDO, PdVSA, Pemex, Pertamina, Petrobras, PetroChina, Petronas, PetroVietnam, PGNiG, PTTEP, QP, Rosneft, Saudi Aramco, Sinopec,
SOCAR Azerbaijan, Sonangol, Sonatrach, Surgutneftegas, Syria Petroleum, Tatneft, Turkmengas, Uzbekneftegas
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 6
Oil
Production
Areas and Aggregates (*)
Crude and non conventional oil, natural gas liquids
(thousand barrels/day)
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Δ Y/Y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Europe
7,098
5,960
4,406
4,015
3,711
3,556
3,562
0.1%
-4.8%
Russia and Central Asia
7,864
11,703
13,436
13,483
13,511
13,775
13,828
0.4%
4.1%
1.4%
Middle East
23,510
25,556
25,367
27,609
28,170
28,059
28,523
1.7%
Africa
7,803
9,913
10,339
9,122
9,816
9,069
8,556
-5.7%
0.7%
Asia - Pacific
7,941
8,053
8,456
8,334
8,359
8,214
8,199
-0.2%
0.2%
Americas
20,970
20,982
21,412
22,039
23,194
24,530
26,413
7.7%
1.7%
- North America
- Latin America
10,726
10,244
10,115
10,867
11,079
10,333
11,599
10,440
12,844
10,349
14,211
10,319
16,012
10,401
12.7%
0.8%
2.9%
0.1%
World
75,186
82,167
83,416
84,601
86,762
87,204
89,080
2.2%
1.2%
3,570
2,802
2,079
1,792
1,606
1,540
1,496
-2.9%
-6.0%
MENA
27,223
29,959
29,561
30,565
32,084
31,384
31,357
-0.1%
1.0%
OECD
NON OECD
21,859
53,327
20,160
62,007
18,865
64,551
18,903
65,697
19,804
66,958
20,906
66,297
22,650
66,430
8.3%
0.2%
0.3%
1.6%
OPEC
NON OPEC
30,769
44,418
34,781
47,385
34,666
48,750
35,758
48,843
37,513
49,249
36,718
50,485
36,667
52,412
-0.1%
3.8%
1.3%
1.2%
European Union
World Oil Production (2014)
89,080 thousand barrels/day
World Oil Reserves Growth (2000-2014)
419,998 million barrels as at 31st December
World Oil Production Growth (2000-2014)
13,893 thousand barrels/day
(*)
Data source: Eni calculations on Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 7
Oil
Production
The World Top 10 Producers (*)
Crude and non conventional oil, natural gas liquids
(thousand barrels/day)
2000
Rest of the World
World
CAGR
(2014-2000)
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
8,005
9,348
6,527
2,722
3,261
2,622
3,760
2,582
2,160
3,452
7,075
10,893
9,636
3,041
3,638
2,995
4,225
1,833
2,548
3,768
7,747
9,972
10,453
3,332
4,078
2,831
4,215
2,430
2,498
2,961
8,072
11,214
10,601
3,526
4,101
3,214
4,164
2,743
2,771
2,945
9,104
11,738
10,682
3,740
4,175
3,385
3,551
3,031
2,985
2,922
10,237
11,586
10,869
3,974
4,176
3,503
3,289
3,163
3,109
2,891
11,810
11,630
10,947
4,202
4,190
3,578
3,442
3,419
3,100
2,797
15.4%
0.4%
0.7%
5.7%
0.3%
2.1%
4.7%
8.1%
-0.3%
-3.2%
2.8%
1.6%
3.8%
3.2%
1.8%
2.2%
-0.6%
2.0%
2.6%
-1.5%
44,438
49,654
50,517
53,351
55,313
56,797
59,115
4.1%
2.1%
30,748
32,513
32,899
31,249
31,449
30,406
29,965
-1.5%
-0.2%
75,186
82,167
83,416
84,601
86,762
87,204
89,080
2.2%
1.2%
United States
Saudi Arabia
Russia
Canada
China
United Arab Emirates
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Mexico
The World Top 10
Δ Y/Y
(2014-2013)
2005
(*)
United States 13.3%
4.0%
UAE
Saudi Arabia 13.1%
3.9%
Iran
Russia 12.3%
3.8%
Iraq
Canada 4.7%
3.5%
Kuwait
China 4.7%
3.1%
Share of World Total
Mexico
The World Top 10 (2014)
Data source: Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 8
Oil
Production
Countries (*)
Crude and non conventional oil, natural gas liquids
(thousand barrels/day)
2000
Europe
Albania
Austria
Belarus
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Romania
Serbia and Montenegro
Slovakia
Spain
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
7,098
6
20
37
1
28
8
363
5
44
86
6
39
78
49
3,331
15
131
20
1
5
53
82
2,694
2000
2005
5,960
8
19
36
1
21
12
388
5
36
113
2
37
124
47
2,961
28
113
13
7
3
44
97
1,845
2010
4,406
13
25
33
1
20
6
255
10
31
76
2
25
108
36
2,137
19
92
18
5
3
48
79
1,365
2011
4,015
16
23
32
1
18
8
221
11
31
77
2
22
103
36
2,040
18
91
22
2
5
46
69
1,123
2012
3,711
17
22
30
1
16
7
201
12
27
74
2
23
108
41
1,917
20
88
20
2
7
45
76
954
2013
3,556
17
21
29
1
16
6
175
12
23
74
1
25
110
46
1,838
29
89
17
4
16
46
69
892
2014
3,562
20
21
27
1
15
5
165
14
23
69
1
20
114
41
1,892
30
87
18
4
13
47
61
872
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Δ Y/Y
(2014-2013)
0.1%
18.2%
0.7%
-4.9%
0.0%
-4.4%
-10.4%
-5.7%
12.1%
0.0%
-7.5%
-10.0%
-22.7%
4.1%
-10.2%
3.0%
3.7%
-2.0%
1.5%
18.8%
-18.2%
2.7%
-11.3%
-2.3%
Δ Y/Y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
-4.8%
9.5%
0.6%
-2.1%
5.1%
-4.3%
-3.0%
-5.5%
8.0%
-4.4%
-1.6%
-10.5%
-4.8%
2.8%
-1.2%
-4.0%
5.2%
-2.9%
-0.9%
10.0%
7.5%
-0.8%
-2.0%
-7.7%
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Russia and Central Asia
7,864
11,703
13,436
13,483
13,511
13,775
13,828
0.4%
4.1%
Russia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
6,527
282
2
718
2
0
158
175
9,636
449
1
1,295
2
0
201
118
10,453
1,042
1
1,655
1
0
196
88
10,601
924
1
1,680
2
1
197
77
10,682
879
1
1,665
2
1
214
68
10,869
885
1
1,713
1
1
238
68
10,947
871
1
1,688
1
1
252
67
0.7%
-1.5%
-9.5%
-1.4%
-8.8%
-9.6%
5.8%
-1.5%
3.8%
8.4%
-9.2%
6.3%
-0.8%
1.8%
3.4%
-6.6%
Middle East
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
(*)
Δ Y/Y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
23,510
25,556
25,367
27,609
28,170
28,059
28,523
1.7%
1.4%
198
3,760
2,582
2,160
958
860
9,348
573
2,622
450
198
4,225
1,833
2,548
777
1,216
10,893
448
2,995
421
192
4,215
2,430
2,498
871
1,668
9,972
385
2,831
306
201
4,164
2,743
2,771
895
1,814
11,214
352
3,214
241
184
3,551
3,031
2,985
925
2,011
11,738
171
3,385
190
193
3,289
3,163
3,109
950
2,056
11,586
59
3,503
150
190
3,442
3,419
3,100
950
2,036
11,630
33
3,578
145
-1.1%
4.7%
8.1%
-0.3%
0.0%
-1.0%
0.4%
-44.8%
2.1%
-3.3%
-0.3%
-0.6%
2.0%
2.6%
-0.1%
6.3%
1.6%
-18.5%
2.2%
-7.7%
Data source: Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 9
Oil
Production
Countries (*)
Crude and non conventional oil, natural gas liquids
(thousand barrels/day)
2000
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Cameroon
Chad
Congo
Côte d'Ivoire
Dem. Rep. Congo
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Ghana
Libya
Mauritania
Morocco
Niger
Nigeria
South Africa
Sudan
Tunisia
7,803
1,436
745
114
0
265
7
23
727
118
276
7
1,471
0
0
0
2,160
199
177
78
2000
Asia - Pacific
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
China
East Timor
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar
New Zealand
Pakistan
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
7,941
802
4
195
3,261
0
770
1,459
17
711
0
12
45
58
64
1
13
1
194
333
2000
Americas
Argentina
Barbados
Bolivia
Brazil
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Cuba
Ecuador
Guatemala
Mexico
Peru
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
United States
Venezuela
(*)
20,970
831
1
39
1,271
2,722
9
688
51
404
21
3,452
104
10
143
8,005
3,220
2005
9,913
1,931
1,245
89
170
247
40
25
677
358
270
6
1,721
0
1
0
2,546
208
305
73
2005
8,053
545
6
206
3,638
92
771
1,084
18
794
1
22
24
66
54
39
10
1
297
386
2005
20,982
790
1
58
1,705
3,041
8
528
54
534
18
3,768
116
12
181
7,075
3,093
2010
10,339
1,720
1,820
64
130
301
45
25
729
274
255
7
1,661
9
0
0
2,609
141
465
84
2010
8,456
561
5
153
4,078
88
905
993
18
718
6
19
60
66
31
34
21
0
383
317
2010
21,412
734
1
51
2,150
3,332
13
788
56
468
12
2,961
155
21
148
7,747
2,775
2011
9,122
1,672
1,732
60
134
302
45
24
729
252
254
77
485
8
0
6
2,700
120
453
70
2011
8,334
490
5
169
4,101
84
915
947
17
655
6
17
50
67
30
34
20
0
410
316
2011
22,039
678
1
52
2,205
3,526
13
918
55
498
11
2,945
152
20
140
8,072
2,751
2012
9,816
1,619
1,854
64
137
289
42
24
749
272
245
81
1,476
7
0
15
2,628
131
113
70
2012
8,359
480
5
159
4,175
80
886
914
16
673
6
17
47
66
27
26
21
0
406
356
2012
23,194
662
1
56
2,161
3,740
11
947
52
502
10
2,922
153
19
120
9,104
2,733
2013
9,069
1,573
1,792
69
128
281
34
24
735
267
236
104
953
6
0
20
2,455
116
214
65
2013
8,214
401
4
135
4,176
79
878
873
14
643
5
16
41
63
28
24
19
0
467
346
2013
24,530
629
1
57
2,124
3,974
11
1,009
50
518
9
2,891
166
16
117
10,237
2,722
2014
8,556
1,578
1,735
76
121
281
27
23
699
281
236
107
497
5
0
20
2,430
111
268
60
2014
8,199
421
4
126
4,190
76
874
833
13
669
5
15
46
61
34
41
20
0
461
308
2014
26,413
624
1
61
2,337
4,202
9
993
47
551
8
2,797
173
15
113
11,810
2,672
Δ Y/Y
(2014-2013)
-5.7%
0.3%
-3.2%
10.6%
-5.1%
0.1%
-20.1%
-4.7%
-4.9%
5.1%
0.1%
3.6%
-47.8%
-9.5%
0.0%
1.7%
-1.0%
-3.9%
25.2%
-7.6%
Δ Y/Y
(2014-2013)
-0.2%
5.2%
-4.9%
-6.7%
0.3%
-3.4%
-0.4%
-4.7%
-6.6%
4.1%
-4.9%
-4.9%
11.5%
-2.3%
21.5%
69.4%
1.3%
-1.3%
-10.9%
Δ Y/Y
(2014-2013)
7.7%
-0.9%
-9.5%
5.9%
10.1%
5.7%
-18.3%
-1.6%
-4.9%
6.5%
-9.5%
-3.2%
4.1%
-4.5%
-3.4%
15.4%
-1.8%
CAGR
(2014-2000)
0.7%
0.7%
6.2%
-2.8%
0.4%
10.2%
0.0%
-0.3%
6.4%
-1.1%
21.5%
-7.5%
-1.6%
0.8%
-4.1%
3.0%
-1.9%
CAGR
(2014-2000)
0.2%
-4.5%
0.2%
-3.1%
1.8%
0.9%
-3.9%
-2.0%
-0.4%
26.8%
1.7%
0.3%
0.5%
-4.4%
30.9%
3.0%
-100.0%
6.4%
-0.6%
CAGR
(2014-2000)
1.7%
-2.0%
-2.5%
3.2%
4.4%
3.2%
-0.3%
2.7%
-0.5%
2.2%
-6.5%
-1.5%
3.7%
3.0%
-1.7%
2.8%
-1.3%
Data source: Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 10
Oil
Production
Cluster of Companies (*)
2000
World: 75,186 thousand barrels/day
2014
World: 89,080 thousand barrels/day
2014
(thousand barrels/day)
(*)
Majors: BP, Chevron, Eni, ExxonMobil, Repsol, Shell, Total. IOCs: BG, BHP Billiton, ConocoPhillips, OMV, Statoil, Woodside Petroleum. NOCs: ADNOC,
Bahrain NOC, Bashneft, CBNOOC, CNPC, CPC Taiwan, Dubai Petroleum, Ecopetrol, EGPC, Gazprom, INOC, Israel NOC, KazMunaiGaz, KNOC, KPC,
Lybian NOC, MEDCO Energy, MOGE, Morocco NOC, Mu-badala Abu-Dhabi, NIOC, NNPC, Novatek, Oil India, ONGC, Pakistan Oil Field, Pakistan
Petroleum, PDO, PdVSA, Pemex, Pertamina, Petrobras, PetroChina, Petronas, PetroViet-nam, PGNiG, PTTEP, QP, Rosneft, Saudi Aramco, Sinopec,
SOCAR Azerbaijan, Sonangol, Sonatrach, Surgutneftegas, Syria Petroleum, Tatneft, Turkmengas, Uzbekneftegas
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 11
Oil
Production
The World Top 10 Natural Gas Liquids Producers (*)
(thousand barrels/day)
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Δ Y/Y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
United States
Saudi Arabia
Qatar
United Arab Emirates
Canada
Iran
Nigeria
Algeria
Mexico
Russia
1,911
1,011
173
384
706
75
121
630
438
50
1,717
1,460
442
537
668
346
141
603
426
145
2,074
1,710
898
520
608
510
528
515
377
251
2,216
1,775
1,039
709
615
542
523
491
384
272
2,408
1,870
1,136
732
609
547
530
454
365
250
2,572
1,839
1,175
741
640
607
503
425
359
292
2,964
1,828
1,174
819
662
630
515
457
357
335
15.2%
-0.6%
-0.1%
10.5%
3.4%
3.9%
2.4%
7.6%
-0.5%
14.7%
3.2%
4.3%
14.7%
5.6%
-0.5%
16.4%
10.9%
-2.3%
-1.5%
14.5%
The World Top 10
5,499
6,487
7,990
8,568
8,901
9,154
9,742
6.4%
4.2%
Rest of the world
1,773
2,321
2,625
2,551
2,515
2,569
2,565
-0.2%
2.7%
World
7,272
8,808
10,615
11,119
11,416
11,723
12,307
5.0%
3.8%
The World Top 10 (2014)
(*)
Data source: Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 12
Oil
Biofuels Production
Total Biofuels (*)
(thousand barrels/day)
World
2013
World: 2,022 thousand barrels/day
Biogasoline (*)
(thousand barrels/day)
World
2013
World: 1,253 thousand barrels/day
Biodiesel (*)
(thousand barrels/day)
World
(*)
2013
World: 515 thousand barrels/day
Data source: IEA Extended Balances © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015
Total Biofuels include biogasoline, biodiesel and other biofuels (among others, ethanol used pure in Brazil "Hydrous" and vegetable oil used pure in
Germany)
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 13
Oil
Reserves/Production Ratio
Areas and Aggregates (*)
(years)
2000
Europe
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
8
8
8
9
9
10
10
Russia and Central Asia
20
18
20
20
24
24
23
Middle East
81
81
86
79
78
78
77
Africa
32
31
33
37
35
38
40
Asia - Pacific
16
14
14
15
16
16
16
Americas
43
42
68
67
64
61
57
- North America
- Latin America
52
33
55
30
50
88
48
88
44
89
40
90
37
89
World
45
44
53
52
52
52
51
7
8
8
10
10
11
11
MENA
75
74
80
77
74
76
76
OECD
32
32
33
33
32
31
29
NON OECD
51
48
59
58
58
59
59
OPEC
NON OPEC
75
24
73
23
94
23
92
23
88
25
90
24
90
24
European Union
Reserves/Production Ratio (2014)
51 years
(*)
Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy &CO2 Data, Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International Energy
Agency, 2015 and other sources
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 14
Oil
Reserves/Production Ratio
The World Top 10 Producers Ranked by Reserves/Production Ratio(*)
(years)
2000
Iran
2005
2010
2011
73
88
Iraq
119
172
161
Canada
182
161
144
Kuwait
122
109
111
United Arab Emirates
102
89
Saudi Arabia
77
Russia
China
United States
(**)
Mexico
98
2012
102
2013
2014
121
131
125
141
127
125
115
135
127
119
112
100
93
89
90
95
83
79
76
75
66
73
65
62
63
63
20
17
16
16
21
20
20
20
14
14
14
16
16
16
8
9
9
10
10
10
10
22
9
10
10
10
10
10
The World Top 10 (2014)
(*)
(**)
Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy & CO2 Data and Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International
Energy Agency, 2015
The original data are from EIA DOE and Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 15
Oil
Reserves/Production Ratio
Countries(*)
(years)
2000
Europe
Albania
Austria
Belarus
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy (**)
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Romania
Serbia and Montenegro
Slovakia
Spain
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
2005
8
79
12
15
82
9
5
8
9
12
5
8
20
6
8
22
30
11
21
12
15
13
5
2000
Russia and Central Asia
Russia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
20
20
11
44
21
73
82
9
9
2000
Middle East
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
(*)
(**)
81
2
73
119
122
16
42
77
12
102
24
8
67
9
15
41
9
4
9
12
9
10
8
10
6
7
9
23
16
3
129
19
11
6
2005
18
17
43
72
19
50
99
7
14
2005
81
2
88
172
109
19
57
66
15
89
26
2010
2011
8
43
6
16
41
10
7
9
8
10
12
3
14
24
7
14
18
12
5
128
15
14
6
2010
20
16
18
114
50
120
164
8
18
2010
86
2
98
161
111
17
42
73
18
95
27
2012
9
35
6
17
41
11
5
11
8
10
14
4
15
22
7
23
18
10
10
82
16
16
8
2011
20
16
21
126
49
61
58
8
21
2011
79
2
102
141
100
17
38
65
19
83
34
2013
9
28
6
18
41
12
6
11
9
9
17
3
15
16
8
22
19
10
11
58
16
14
9
2012
24
21
22
139
49
68
55
8
24
2012
78
2
121
127
93
16
34
62
40
79
43
2014
10
27
6
19
41
12
7
13
11
9
20
3
14
9
9
15
19
12
7
26
17
16
9
2013
24
20
22
154
48
74
58
7
24
2013
78
2
131
125
89
14
34
63
115
76
55
10
23
6
20
41
13
8
10
10
9
22
4
15
10
8
13
19
12
6
32
17
18
10
2014
23
20
22
170
49
82
64
7
24
2014
77
2
125
115
90
15
34
63
208
75
57
Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy & CO2 Data, Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International
Energy Agency, 2015 and other sources
The original data are from Italian Ministry for Economic Development and Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 16
Oil
Reserves/Production Ratio
Countries(*)
(years)
2000
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Cameroon
Chad
Congo
Côte d'Ivoire
Dem. Rep. Congo
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Ghana
Libya
Mauritania
Morocco
Nigeria
Sudan
Tunisia
2005
32
22
22
10
16
39
22
11
28
25
7
67
31
17
20
12
24
17
7
20
15
9
25
8
66
20
37
4
11
4
39
5
12
2000
Asia - Pacific
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Myanmar
New Zealand
Pakistan
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
(*)
2010
2005
16
17
39
19
20
17
9
9
15
11
8
10
15
11
5
16
14
19
13
18
14
20
11
9
10
6
6
12
12
10
12
3
22
2011
33
19
14
9
32
15
6
20
17
11
21
264
78
30
12
39
29
14
2010
2012
37
20
14
9
31
15
6
21
17
12
22
24
271
7
8
38
30
17
2011
2013
35
21
13
9
30
15
6
20
16
11
22
22
90
8
8
39
122
17
2012
2014
38
21
14
8
32
16
8
21
16
11
23
17
139
10
8
41
64
18
2013
40
21
13
7
34
16
10
22
17
11
23
17
266
11
8
42
51
19
2014
14
19
15
20
14
17
11
7
15
7
5
13
8
11
15
22
16
18
14
16
11
7
17
8
5
11
17
11
16
22
17
19
16
17
11
7
16
8
5
10
16
14
16
27
18
22
16
18
11
9
17
9
5
15
18
16
16
21
19
24
16
18
12
9
16
9
4
17
14
9
3
38
3
38
3
34
3
35
3
39
Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy & CO2 Data and Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International
Energy Agency, 2015
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 17
Oil
Reserves/Production Ratio
Countries(*)
(years)
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Americas
43
42
68
67
64
61
57
Argentina
10
8
9
10
12
12
10
Barbados
8
8
5
7
7
10
10
Bolivia
28
21
25
11
10
10
9
Brazil
17
18
16
17
17
17
16
182
161
144
135
127
119
112
45
54
31
32
36
39
48
8
8
7
6
6
6
7
Cuba
15
38
6
6
6
7
7
Ecuador
31
27
42
45
45
47
41
Guatemala
69
78
19
21
23
25
28
Mexico
22
9
10
10
10
10
10
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Peru
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
United States
Venezuela
(*)
(**)
(**)
8
22
9
11
10
10
12
20
25
10
10
11
16
16
13
15
13
14
17
17
18
8
9
9
10
10
10
10
65
71
293
296
298
300
308
Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy & CO2 Data and Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International
Energy Agency, 2015
The original data are from EIA DOE and Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 18
Oil
Consumption
Areas and Aggregates (*)
(thousand barrels/day)
2000
Europe
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Δ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
16,345
16,981
15,909
15,507
15,013
14,892
14,680
-1.4%
Russia and Central Asia
3,300
3,354
3,662
3,976
4,045
4,203
4,311
2.6%
1.9%
Middle East
4,967
6,120
7,552
7,718
8,036
8,160
8,362
2.5%
3.8%
Africa
-0.8%
2,472
2,933
3,622
3,580
3,777
3,824
3,905
2.1%
3.3%
Asia - Pacific
21,001
24,295
27,716
28,506
29,678
30,055
30,417
1.2%
2.7%
Americas
29,093
30,878
30,238
30,217
30,016
30,725
30,844
0.4%
0.4%
- North America
- Latin America
22,007
7,087
23,437
7,441
21,760
8,479
21,558
8,658
21,168
8,848
21,704
9,021
21,756
9,087
0.2%
0.7%
-0.1%
1.8%
World
77,179
84,562
88,700
89,502
90,563
91,859
92,519
0.7%
1.3%
14,664
15,164
14,066
13,647
13,162
12,993
12,813
-1.4%
-1.0%
6,221
7,577
9,357
9,429
9,890
10,031
10,287
2.5%
3.7%
European Union
MENA
OECD
48,514
50,403
46,966
46,419
45,928
46,095
45,625
-1.0%
-0.4%
NON OECD
28,665
34,159
41,734
43,084
44,635
45,764
46,894
2.5%
3.6%
OPEC
NON OPEC
5,486
6,789
8,472
8,452
8,917
9,069
9,299
2.5%
3.8%
71,694
77,772
80,227
81,050
81,646
82,790
83,219
0.5%
1.1%
World Oil Consumption (2014)
92,519 thousand barrels/day
World Oil Consumption Growth (2010-2014 )
15,340 thousand barrels/day
(*)
Data source: Eni’s calculations on Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 data
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 19
Oil
Consumption
The World Top 10 Consumers(*)
(thousand barrels/day)
2000
United States
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Δ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
19,999
21,168
19,476
19,248
18,814
19,265
19,343
0.4%
China
4,642
6,748
8,990
9,378
9,819
10,118
10,421
3.0%
-0.2%
5.9%
Japan
5,480
5,298
4,429
4,443
4,705
4,521
4,297
-5.0%
-1.7%
India
2,336
2,632
3,429
3,578
3,755
3,774
3,860
2.3%
3.7%
Russia
2,702
2,732
3,082
3,357
3,395
3,533
3,637
2.9%
2.1%
Brazil
2,135
2,173
2,774
2,869
2,968
3,096
3,218
3.9%
3.0%
Saudi Arabia
1,571
1,941
2,674
2,777
2,969
3,019
3,216
6.5%
5.3%
Canada
2,008
2,269
2,283
2,310
2,354
2,439
2,413
-1.1%
1.3%
Germany
2,767
2,624
2,467
2,392
2,389
2,435
2,399
-1.5%
-1.0%
South Korea
2,135
2,191
2,269
2,259
2,322
2,324
2,350
1.1%
0.7%
45,774
49,776
51,873
52,612
53,489
54,526
55,154
1.2%
1.3%
31,405
34,785
36,827
36,890
37,074
37,334
37,365
0.1%
1.2%
77,179
84,562
88,700
89,502
90,563
91,859
92,519
0.7%
1.3%
The World Top 10
Rest of the World
World
The World Top 10 (2014)
(*)
Data source: Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 20
Oil
Consumption
Countries(*)
(thousand barrels/day)
2000
Europe
Albania
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Gibraltar
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macedonia
Malta
Moldova
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Serbia and Montenegro
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
16,345
21
250
134
606
23
86
82
50
170
210
21
214
2,001
2,767
22
399
143
18
170
1,854
28
54
48
19
29
9
855
209
411
333
206
36
67
50
1,433
362
274
667
249
1,765
2000
Russia and Central Asia
Russia
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
(*)
3,300
2,702
34
131
15
186
10
22
60
140
2005
16,981
29
299
154
660
23
99
94
57
213
183
26
219
1,990
2,624
32
424
155
19
192
1,781
32
62
65
18
32
13
1,009
222
471
337
224
99
78
54
1,607
360
272
659
277
1,819
2005
3,354
2,732
40
104
14
206
12
29
86
131
2010
15,909
25
278
147
667
33
84
78
57
201
167
26
214
1,833
2,467
50
372
149
21
161
1,544
35
53
60
18
46
16
1,020
222
565
274
176
99
84
56
1,441
336
266
650
295
1,620
2010
3,662
3,082
9
80
20
226
26
11
130
79
2011
15,507
25
264
186
629
33
80
78
56
197
164
26
208
1,793
2,392
53
351
143
21
143
1,494
35
59
61
19
42
17
1,019
226
557
256
184
98
82
55
1,385
315
247
655
279
1,578
2011
3,976
3,357
48
84
20
214
34
14
109
97
2012
15,013
22
260
180
606
31
85
72
53
194
155
29
198
1,772
2,389
54
306
133
18
136
1,370
31
70
59
19
43
19
1,011
217
527
227
182
87
71
54
1,301
300
251
689
265
1,528
2012
4,045
3,395
45
82
16
241
32
14
117
102
2013
14,892
22
263
177
613
32
81
72
50
188
155
30
198
1,767
2,435
57
284
135
17
141
1,315
32
71
59
19
43
20
992
224
511
241
183
88
71
51
1,205
300
264
724
254
1,507
2013
4,203
3,533
47
89
16
245
33
15
126
100
2014
14,680
22
261
179
619
32
85
73
48
201
154
32
196
1,706
2,399
60
283
141
17
142
1,235
32
72
57
20
44
20
960
227
510
244
187
91
73
49
1,209
295
238
705
256
1,505
2014
4,311
3,637
47
89
16
246
33
15
126
101
Δ y/y
(2014-2013)
-1.4%
-0.1%
-1.0%
0.6%
1.0%
2.9%
4.6%
1.1%
-4.0%
7.0%
-0.4%
8.2%
-1.1%
-3.5%
-1.5%
5.6%
-0.2%
4.4%
-1.8%
0.7%
-6.1%
0.6%
0.6%
-3.7%
4.2%
1.7%
0.6%
-3.2%
1.2%
-0.1%
1.3%
2.0%
2.9%
3.5%
-2.8%
0.4%
-1.5%
-9.5%
-2.7%
0.6%
-0.2%
Δ y/y
(2014-2013)
2.6%
2.9%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
CAGR
(2014-2000)
-0.8%
0.5%
0.3%
2.1%
0.1%
2.6%
-0.1%
-0.9%
-0.3%
1.2%
-2.2%
3.0%
-0.6%
-1.1%
-1.0%
7.4%
-2.4%
-0.1%
-0.6%
-1.3%
-2.9%
1.1%
2.0%
1.2%
0.4%
3.1%
5.9%
0.8%
0.6%
1.6%
-2.2%
-0.7%
6.8%
0.7%
-0.2%
-1.2%
-1.4%
-1.0%
0.4%
0.2%
-1.1%
CAGR
(2014-2000)
1.9%
2.1%
2.4%
-2.7%
0.4%
2.0%
8.9%
-3.0%
5.5%
-2.3%
Data source: Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 21
Oil
Consumption
Countries(*)
(thousand barrels/day)
2000
Middle East
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
4,967
34
1,377
469
252
101
216
93
64
48
1,571
228
416
98
2000
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Cameroon
Congo
Côte d'Ivoire
Dem. Rep. Congo
Egypt
Ethiopia
Gabon
Ghana
Kenya
Libya
Morocco
Mozambique
Nigeria
Senegal
South Africa
Sudan
Tanzania
Tunisia
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Others Africa
(*)
2,472
240
37
10
21
4
27
8
539
23
14
39
61
244
147
10
224
31
436
43
18
84
11
23
180
2005
6,120
64
1,679
534
233
111
327
97
72
89
1,941
324
510
139
2005
2,933
271
42
19
22
6
24
13
638
33
15
49
61
264
193
11
300
36
504
77
30
91
13
14
206
2010
7,552
65
1,831
650
251
103
448
120
150
181
2,674
299
621
159
2010
3,622
352
106
35
35
12
24
16
804
45
17
73
86
304
258
16
289
38
598
112
35
88
13
13
255
2011
7,718
65
1,798
694
248
131
458
124
179
174
2,777
286
650
135
2011
3,580
367
105
36
36
14
21
19
798
49
17
73
88
187
277
18
287
38
625
107
41
83
15
14
264
2012
8,036
71
1,799
749
280
147
472
140
186
209
2,969
215
669
129
2012
3,777
395
110
38
37
14
33
20
834
52
17
91
84
262
279
18
298
38
612
105
49
85
19
15
272
2013
8,160
72
1,821
801
237
150
456
144
198
214
3,019
211
706
131
2013
3,824
401
119
40
39
14
34
18
863
56
18
96
87
232
290
19
302
39
599
105
51
86
19
15
284
2014
8,362
73
1,817
759
235
153
446
147
208
237
3,216
196
744
133
2014
3,905
433
129
43
40
17
36
18
881
59
19
101
90
224
300
20
288
40
587
109
54
87
20
15
295
Δ y/y
(2014-2013)
2.5%
0.9%
-0.2%
-5.2%
-1.2%
1.6%
-2.1%
2.4%
4.9%
10.8%
6.5%
-7.1%
5.3%
1.5%
Δ y/y
(2014-2013)
2.1%
7.8%
8.5%
6.0%
4.2%
23.5%
4.5%
2.0%
2.2%
5.4%
5.9%
5.2%
3.8%
-3.3%
3.4%
6.2%
-4.5%
2.8%
-2.0%
3.8%
5.6%
1.4%
3.5%
0.2%
4.1%
CAGR
(2014-2000)
3.8%
5.5%
2.0%
3.5%
-0.5%
3.0%
5.3%
3.3%
8.8%
12.0%
5.3%
-1.1%
4.2%
2.2%
CAGR
(2014-2000)
3.3%
4.3%
9.3%
10.6%
4.6%
10.6%
2.1%
6.2%
3.6%
7.0%
2.5%
7.1%
2.8%
-0.6%
5.2%
5.1%
1.8%
1.7%
2.2%
6.9%
8.3%
0.2%
4.6%
-3.2%
3.6%
Data source: Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 22
Oil
Consumption
Countries(*)
(thousand barrels/day)
2000
Asia - Pacific
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
China
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Myanmar
Nepal
New Zealand
North Korea
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Others Asia - Pacific
Americas
(*)
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Δ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
21,001
24,295
27,716
28,506
29,678
30,055
30,417
1.2%
2.7%
872
66
13
4,642
250
2,336
1,153
5,480
445
37
15
134
20
374
350
729
2,135
76
869
748
165
93
964
80
14
6,748
290
2,632
1,342
5,298
509
42
16
153
18
336
312
859
2,191
96
993
1,008
267
126
1,005
81
16
8,990
425
3,429
1,527
4,429
620
24
22
153
17
410
314
1,163
2,269
87
1,027
1,128
414
166
1,048
103
18
9,378
373
3,578
1,619
4,443
677
25
23
155
17
407
303
1,230
2,259
100
950
1,180
432
186
1,073
109
17
9,819
355
3,755
1,726
4,705
656
45
25
153
16
424
309
1,219
2,322
108
940
1,249
454
200
1,082
113
18
10,118
372
3,774
1,780
4,521
657
47
26
154
16
438
321
1,244
2,324
113
983
1,263
480
209
1,082
118
18
10,421
366
3,860
1,815
4,297
684
49
27
157
16
447
337
1,268
2,350
118
989
1,277
505
217
0.0%
4.0%
4.2%
3.0%
-1.6%
2.3%
1.9%
-5.0%
4.1%
4.0%
4.0%
1.9%
0.0%
2.0%
5.0%
1.9%
1.1%
4.1%
0.6%
1.1%
5.1%
4.0%
1.6%
4.2%
2.6%
5.9%
2.8%
3.7%
3.3%
-1.7%
3.1%
2.0%
4.3%
1.1%
-1.8%
1.3%
-0.3%
4.0%
0.7%
3.2%
0.9%
3.9%
8.3%
6.3%
2000
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Netherlands Antilles
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Trinidad and Tobago
United States
Uruguay
Venezuela
Others Americas
2005
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Δ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
29,093
30,878
30,238
30,217
30,016
30,725
30,844
0.4%
0.4%
549
40
2,135
2,008
240
270
37
196
123
147
37
61
10
28
66
2,096
75
24
84
23
163
29
19,999
43
497
113
570
47
2,173
2,269
272
263
46
178
119
193
45
72
14
43
70
2,117
79
27
87
25
160
47
21,168
43
639
112
691
63
2,774
2,283
323
267
49
182
114
244
44
71
14
46
51
2,080
73
29
123
35
202
47
19,476
53
774
130
714
67
2,869
2,310
332
307
50
176
114
245
45
72
15
47
53
2,113
80
30
132
37
214
47
19,248
60
710
130
758
72
2,968
2,354
340
316
50
179
115
251
46
72
16
51
51
2,086
81
29
131
38
223
44
18,814
66
735
131
777
76
3,096
2,439
339
332
51
181
116
259
47
74
16
52
51
2,044
82
30
136
41
234
44
19,265
67
740
134
768
79
3,218
2,413
323
329
53
182
118
267
48
76
17
54
52
1,966
84
31
141
43
248
45
19,343
69
740
137
-1.2%
4.8%
3.9%
-1.1%
-4.6%
-0.9%
2.7%
1.0%
1.5%
3.2%
2.2%
2.7%
3.0%
3.0%
1.5%
-3.8%
2.3%
3.6%
3.3%
3.7%
5.9%
1.8%
0.4%
2.3%
0.0%
2.2%
2.4%
5.0%
3.0%
1.3%
2.2%
1.4%
2.6%
-0.5%
-0.3%
4.3%
1.8%
1.6%
3.7%
4.7%
-1.7%
-0.5%
0.9%
1.9%
3.7%
4.6%
3.0%
3.1%
-0.2%
3.5%
2.9%
1.4%
Data source: Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 23
Oil
Per Capita Consumption
Areas and Aggregates (*)
(barrels)
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Europe
Russia and Central Asia
Middle East
Africa
Asia - Pacific
Americas
9.31
5.53
10.91
1.23
2.25
12.75
9.49
5.62
11.94
1.30
2.45
12.75
8.71
6.02
12.98
1.42
2.66
11.83
8.47
6.52
12.97
1.39
2.71
11.70
8.17
6.61
13.23
1.43
2.80
11.51
8.09
6.85
13.18
1.41
2.81
11.67
7.95
7.00
13.25
1.41
2.81
11.60
- North America
- Latin America
25.63
4.98
26.03
4.89
23.09
5.25
22.70
5.30
22.12
5.36
22.52
5.40
22.40
5.38
4.60
4.74
4.69
4.68
4.68
4.69
4.67
11.11
11.26
10.25
9.92
9.54
9.40
9.24
7.39
8.17
9.09
8.98
9.25
9.21
9.28
OECD
NON OECD
15.36
2.11
15.38
2.35
13.83
2.69
13.59
2.74
13.37
2.81
13.34
2.84
13.13
2.87
OPEC
NON OPEC
6.14
4.52
6.78
4.62
7.50
4.51
7.31
4.51
7.54
4.50
7.50
4.51
7.52
4.49
World
European Union
MENA
Per Capita Consumption (2014)
(*)
Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 and IHS Global
Insight
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 24
Oil
Per Capita Consumption
The World Top 10 Consumers Ranked by Per Capita Consumption(*)
(barrels)
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Saudi Arabia
28.46
28.70
35.81
36.51
38.31
38.23
39.96
Canada
23.91
25.72
24.54
24.58
24.76
25.36
24.81
United States
25.81
26.06
22.93
22.50
21.83
22.20
22.13
South Korea
16.95
17.01
17.09
16.92
17.29
17.22
17.32
Japan
15.91
15.23
12.69
12.74
13.50
12.98
12.35
Germany
12.29
11.61
11.01
10.68
10.65
10.82
10.63
Russia
6.72
6.93
7.83
8.54
8.66
9.03
9.32
Brazil
4.47
4.26
5.19
5.32
5.45
5.64
5.81
China
1.34
1.88
2.45
2.54
2.65
2.71
2.78
India
0.82
0.85
1.04
1.07
1.11
1.10
1.11
The World Top 10 (2014)
(*)
Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 and IHS Global
Insight
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 25
Oil
Per Capita Consumption
Countries(*)
(barrels)
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Europe
9.31
9.49
8.71
8.47
8.17
8.09
Albania
2.49
3.50
3.23
3.26
2.91
2.94
7.95
2.82
Austria
11.41
13.26
12.12
11.47
11.25
11.34
11.14
Belarus
4.89
5.83
5.64
7.19
7.00
6.92
7.00
Belgium
21.55
22.92
22.26
20.85
20.01
20.14
20.26
Bosnia Herzegovina
2.20
2.21
3.15
3.15
2.94
3.01
3.10
Bulgaria
3.91
4.68
4.17
3.97
4.26
4.09
4.31
Croatia
6.71
7.81
6.55
6.56
6.09
6.13
6.23
Cyprus
19.30
20.00
18.87
18.47
16.98
15.99
15.19
Czech Republic
Denmark
6.03
7.59
6.99
6.85
6.73
6.52
6.97
14.36
12.36
11.01
10.74
10.14
10.05
9.97
Estonia
5.70
7.17
7.44
7.33
8.24
8.43
9.15
Finland
15.11
15.24
14.54
14.07
13.39
13.35
13.16
France
12.37
11.88
10.64
10.35
10.18
10.10
9.70
Germany
12.29
11.61
11.01
10.68
10.65
10.82
10.63
Greece
13.26
14.01
12.24
11.52
10.04
9.32
9.30
5.12
5.59
5.44
5.23
4.88
4.97
5.21
23.90
23.96
24.23
24.17
19.81
18.86
18.31
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
16.31
16.85
13.19
11.56
10.87
11.16
11.12
Italy
11.93
11.13
9.36
9.02
8.25
7.91
7.42
Latvia
4.25
5.24
6.14
6.10
5.52
5.68
5.75
Lithuania
5.64
6.85
6.30
7.12
8.42
8.64
8.72
40.17
50.74
43.14
43.05
40.57
39.33
37.01
3.35
3.17
3.20
3.29
3.22
3.28
3.42
26.66
28.81
40.60
36.53
37.26
36.79
38.06
Luxembourg
Macedonia
Malta
Moldova
0.92
1.34
1.65
1.72
1.94
2.07
2.09
Netherlands
19.66
22.59
22.41
22.32
22.09
21.61
20.87
Norway
17.01
17.50
16.59
16.66
15.88
16.21
16.25
Poland
3.91
4.50
5.40
5.32
5.03
4.88
4.87
Portugal
11.78
11.70
9.43
8.83
7.81
8.30
8.41
Romania
3.37
3.69
2.94
3.09
3.06
3.08
3.15
Serbia and Montenegro
1.61
4.48
4.55
4.54
4.04
4.14
4.27
Slovakia
4.51
5.32
5.62
5.55
4.76
4.77
4.94
Slovenia
9.20
9.80
9.86
9.74
9.47
8.90
8.63
12.92
13.30
11.19
10.71
10.05
9.35
9.35
Spain
Sweden
14.88
14.53
13.06
12.16
11.51
11.42
11.19
Switzerland
13.92
13.33
12.39
11.37
11.44
11.90
10.63
Turkey
3.85
3.55
3.29
3.27
3.40
3.53
3.39
Ukraine
1.85
2.15
2.34
2.22
2.13
2.05
2.08
10.94
10.99
9.42
9.10
8.76
8.58
8.51
United Kingdom
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Russia and Central Asia
Russia
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
5.53
6.72
4.00
5.89
1.17
4.67
0.74
1.32
4.84
5.62
6.93
4.77
4.43
1.11
5.00
0.89
1.54
6.63
6.02
7.83
1.03
3.20
1.69
5.18
1.76
0.51
9.39
6.52
8.54
5.59
3.34
1.65
4.85
2.27
0.65
7.78
6.61
8.66
5.32
3.21
1.37
5.40
2.14
0.63
8.26
6.85
9.03
5.47
3.44
1.34
5.44
2.19
0.64
8.74
7.00
9.32
5.49
3.42
1.35
5.42
2.17
0.63
8.69
Uzbekistan
2.05
1.84
1.04
1.26
1.30
1.26
1.25
(*)
Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 and IHS Global
Insight
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 26
Oil
Per Capita Consumption
Countries(*)
(barrels)
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Middle East
10.91
11.94
12.98
12.97
13.23
13.18
13.25
Bahrain
18.76
26.54
19.00
18.26
19.66
19.73
19.72
Iran
7.63
8.73
8.97
8.70
8.59
8.58
8.45
Iraq
7.18
7.11
7.66
7.95
8.34
8.66
7.97
15.32
12.90
12.36
11.98
13.38
11.20
10.94
Israel
Jordan
7.71
7.77
5.84
7.10
7.68
7.53
7.42
Kuwait
41.33
52.03
54.61
53.48
52.98
49.38
46.80
10.81
Lebanon
10.55
8.85
10.10
10.12
11.02
10.88
Oman
10.58
10.48
19.48
21.62
20.53
19.94
19.34
Qatar
29.71
39.46
37.82
33.31
37.17
35.95
38.09
Saudi Arabia
28.46
28.70
35.81
36.51
38.31
38.23
39.96
5.08
6.50
5.07
4.79
3.58
3.52
3.26
50.13
44.91
26.84
26.57
26.52
27.58
28.74
2.05
2.51
2.55
2.11
1.98
1.96
1.94
Syria
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Africa
1.23
1.30
1.42
1.39
1.43
1.41
1.41
Algeria
2.76
2.91
3.46
3.55
3.75
3.73
3.95
Angola
0.97
0.93
1.98
1.91
1.93
2.02
2.12
Benin
0.55
0.85
1.33
1.35
1.38
1.43
1.47
Cameroon
0.49
0.45
0.61
0.62
0.63
0.63
0.64
Congo
0.49
0.67
1.10
1.17
1.21
1.14
1.37
Côte d'Ivoire
0.61
0.51
0.46
0.40
0.60
0.62
0.63
Dem. Rep. Congo
0.06
0.08
0.09
0.11
0.11
0.09
0.09
Egypt
2.97
3.24
3.76
3.67
3.77
3.84
3.86
Ethiopia
0.12
0.15
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.21
0.22
Gabon
4.09
3.96
4.06
3.99
3.83
3.98
4.11
Ghana
0.75
0.84
1.09
1.07
1.31
1.36
1.40
Kenya
0.71
0.62
0.77
0.77
0.71
0.72
0.72
Libya
17.19
17.21
18.36
11.17
15.53
13.63
13.08
Morocco
1.86
2.34
2.97
3.15
3.13
3.20
3.26
Mozambique
0.20
0.19
0.25
0.27
0.25
0.26
0.27
Nigeria
0.66
0.78
0.66
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.59
Senegal
1.16
1.17
1.07
1.05
1.00
1.00
1.00
South Africa
3.54
3.81
4.24
4.39
4.26
4.14
4.03
Sudan
0.46
0.73
0.94
1.14
1.09
1.07
1.09
Tanzania
0.19
0.28
0.28
0.32
0.36
0.37
0.38
Tunisia
3.23
3.31
3.02
2.80
2.85
2.85
2.86
Zambia
0.38
0.42
0.35
0.41
0.48
0.48
0.48
Zimbabwe
0.68
0.41
0.36
0.38
0.39
0.38
0.37
(*)
Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 and IHS Global
Insight
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 27
Oil
Per Capita Consumption
Countries(*)
(barrels)
2000
Asia - Pacific
Australia
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2.25
2.45
2.66
2.71
2.80
2.81
2.81
16.53
17.15
16.38
16.82
17.00
16.92
16.71
Bangladesh
Brunei
2005
0.18
0.20
0.20
0.25
0.26
0.26
0.27
14.03
13.53
14.97
15.81
15.22
15.39
15.83
China
1.34
1.88
2.45
2.54
2.65
2.71
2.78
13.35
15.36
22.00
19.21
18.11
18.86
18.41
India
0.82
0.85
1.04
1.07
1.11
1.10
1.11
Indonesia
2.01
2.18
2.32
2.42
2.55
2.60
2.62
15.91
15.23
12.69
12.74
13.50
12.98
12.35
Hong Kong
Japan
Malaysia
6.94
7.19
8.00
8.60
8.19
8.07
8.27
Myanmar
0.27
0.28
0.15
0.15
0.27
0.27
0.28
Nepal
New Zealand
0.24
0.23
0.30
0.31
0.33
0.34
0.35
12.66
13.49
12.78
12.84
12.49
12.45
12.56
North Korea
0.32
0.28
0.25
0.25
0.24
0.23
0.23
Pakistan
0.95
0.78
0.86
0.84
0.86
0.88
0.88
Philippines
1.65
1.33
1.23
1.16
1.17
1.19
1.23
Singapore
67.92
69.72
83.57
86.49
83.88
83.91
83.86
South Korea
16.95
17.01
17.09
16.92
17.29
17.22
17.32
1.47
1.75
1.53
1.74
1.87
1.94
2.00
Taiwan
14.34
16.00
16.27
15.03
14.82
15.46
15.52
Thailand
4.38
5.61
6.20
6.47
6.83
6.88
6.94
Vietnam
0.74
1.15
1.70
1.75
1.83
1.91
1.99
Sri Lanka
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Americas
12.75
12.75
11.83
11.70
11.51
11.67
11.60
Argentina
5.43
5.38
6.24
6.39
6.73
6.84
6.70
Bolivia
1.72
1.82
2.26
2.37
2.49
2.59
2.67
Brazil
4.47
4.26
5.19
5.32
5.45
5.64
5.81
Canada
23.91
25.72
24.54
24.58
24.76
25.36
24.81
Chile
5.66
6.08
6.87
7.00
7.11
7.02
6.64
Colombia
2.48
2.23
2.10
2.39
2.42
2.52
2.46
Costa Rica
3.42
3.87
3.80
3.84
3.81
3.86
3.91
Cuba
6.44
5.75
5.89
5.70
5.80
5.85
5.91
Dominican Republic
5.20
4.65
4.16
4.10
4.10
4.09
4.10
Ecuador
4.29
5.12
5.93
5.87
5.91
6.00
6.10
El Salvador
2.28
2.69
2.57
2.60
2.65
2.68
2.72
Guatemala
1.98
2.08
1.80
1.78
1.75
1.75
1.75
Haiti
0.43
0.56
0.53
0.54
0.58
0.58
0.59
Honduras
1.65
2.27
2.19
2.19
2.33
2.35
2.38
Jamaica
9.28
9.55
6.73
7.03
6.75
6.70
6.77
Mexico
7.36
6.98
6.44
6.46
6.30
6.10
5.80
162.28
171.42
148.82
155.97
154.71
156.65
158.87
1.71
1.80
1.84
1.86
1.77
1.81
1.85
Panama
10.08
9.40
12.25
12.86
12.62
12.85
13.06
Paraguay
1.55
1.52
2.00
2.06
2.08
2.20
2.24
Peru
2.29
2.11
2.52
2.64
2.71
2.81
2.94
Trinidad and Tobago
8.41
13.33
12.91
12.86
11.91
12.04
12.23
Netherlands Antilles
Nicaragua
United States
25.81
26.06
22.93
22.50
21.83
22.20
22.13
Uruguay
4.70
4.70
5.73
6.49
7.07
7.22
7.36
Venezuela
7.44
8.73
9.73
8.79
8.95
8.88
8.76
(*)
Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 and IHS Global
Insight
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 28
Oil
Production/Consumption Ratio
Areas and Aggregates (*)
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Europe
Russia and Central Asia
Middle East
Africa
Asia - Pacific
Americas
0.43
2.38
4.73
3.16
0.38
0.72
0.35
3.49
4.18
3.38
0.33
0.68
0.28
3.67
3.36
2.85
0.31
0.71
0.26
3.39
3.58
2.55
0.29
0.73
0.25
3.34
3.51
2.60
0.28
0.77
0.24
3.28
3.44
2.37
0.27
0.80
0.24
3.21
3.41
2.19
0.27
0.86
- North America
- Latin America
0.49
1.45
0.43
1.46
0.51
1.22
0.54
1.21
0.61
1.17
0.65
1.14
0.74
1.14
World
0.97
0.97
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.95
0.96
European Union
0.24
0.18
0.15
0.13
0.12
0.12
0.12
MENA
4.38
3.95
3.16
3.24
3.24
3.13
3.05
OECD
NON OECD
0.45
1.86
0.40
1.82
0.40
1.55
0.41
1.52
0.43
1.50
0.45
1.45
0.50
1.42
OPEC
NON OPEC
5.61
0.62
5.12
0.61
4.09
0.61
4.23
0.60
4.21
0.60
4.05
0.61
3.94
0.63
Production/Consumption Ratio (2014)
(*)
Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 29
Oil
Production/Consumption Ratio
The World Top 10 Producers Ranked by Production/Consumption Ratio(*)
2000
Kuwait
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
10.01
7.78
5.58
6.05
6.33
6.82
6.95
United Arab Emirates
6.31
5.87
4.56
4.95
5.06
4.96
4.81
Iraq
5.51
3.44
3.74
3.96
4.05
3.95
4.50
Saudi Arabia
5.95
5.61
3.73
4.04
3.95
3.84
3.62
Russia
2.42
3.53
3.39
3.16
3.15
3.08
3.01
Iran
2.73
2.52
2.30
2.32
1.97
1.81
1.89
Canada
1.36
1.34
1.46
1.53
1.59
1.63
1.74
Mexico
1.65
1.78
1.42
1.39
1.40
1.41
1.42
United States
0.40
0.33
0.40
0.42
0.48
0.53
0.61
China
0.70
0.54
0.45
0.44
0.43
0.41
0.40
The World Top 10 (2014)
(*)
Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 30
Oil
Production/Consumption Ratio
Countries(*)
2000
Europe
Albania
Austria
Belarus
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Romania
Serbia and Montenegro
Slovakia
Spain
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
0.43
0.27
0.08
0.28
0.01
0.34
0.04
1.73
0.22
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.27
0.04
0.06
15.92
0.04
0.64
0.55
0.02
0.00
0.08
0.33
1.53
2000
Russia and Central Asia
Russia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
2.38
2.42
2.15
0.14
3.85
0.15
0.02
2.65
1.25
2000
Middle East
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
(*)
4.73
5.75
2.73
5.51
10.01
15.08
17.80
5.95
2.51
6.31
4.57
2005
0.35
0.28
0.06
0.23
0.01
0.23
0.05
2.12
0.18
0.02
0.04
0.00
0.24
0.07
0.05
13.36
0.06
0.51
0.13
0.09
0.00
0.07
0.35
1.01
2005
3.49
3.53
4.31
0.10
6.27
0.18
0.01
2.33
0.90
2005
4.18
3.10
2.52
3.44
7.78
10.73
13.70
5.61
1.38
5.87
3.04
2010
0.28
0.49
0.09
0.23
0.01
0.25
0.03
1.52
0.38
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.17
0.07
0.04
9.61
0.03
0.52
0.18
0.06
0.00
0.07
0.27
0.84
2010
3.67
3.39
13.07
0.04
7.32
0.04
0.02
1.51
1.11
2010
3.36
2.94
2.30
3.74
5.58
5.82
9.20
3.73
1.29
4.56
1.92
2011
0.26
0.61
0.09
0.17
0.01
0.23
0.04
1.35
0.42
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.15
0.07
0.04
9.04
0.03
0.49
0.22
0.03
0.00
0.07
0.25
0.71
2011
3.39
3.16
10.98
0.04
7.86
0.05
0.04
1.81
0.80
2011
3.58
3.11
2.32
3.96
6.05
4.99
10.40
4.04
1.23
4.95
1.79
2012
0.25
0.75
0.09
0.17
0.01
0.23
0.04
1.29
0.41
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.18
0.08
0.04
8.82
0.04
0.49
0.23
0.03
0.01
0.07
0.29
0.62
2012
3.34
3.15
10.72
0.04
6.91
0.05
0.04
1.83
0.67
2012
3.51
2.59
1.97
4.05
6.33
4.96
9.63
3.95
0.80
5.06
1.46
2013
0.24
0.77
0.08
0.16
0.01
0.22
0.03
1.13
0.41
0.01
0.03
0.00
0.19
0.08
0.05
8.21
0.06
0.48
0.20
0.05
0.01
0.06
0.27
0.59
2013
3.28
3.08
9.98
0.04
6.99
0.04
0.04
1.90
0.68
2013
3.44
2.68
1.81
3.95
6.82
4.79
9.63
3.84
0.28
4.96
1.15
2014
0.24
0.91
0.08
0.15
0.01
0.21
0.02
1.07
0.43
0.01
0.03
0.00
0.14
0.09
0.04
8.35
0.06
0.47
0.19
0.06
0.01
0.07
0.24
0.58
2014
3.21
3.01
9.77
0.04
6.85
0.04
0.04
1.99
0.67
2014
3.41
2.62
1.89
4.50
6.95
4.56
8.60
3.62
0.17
4.81
1.09
Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 31
Oil
Production/Consumption Ratio
Countries(*)
2000
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Cameroon
Congo
Côte d'Ivoire
Dem. Rep. Congo
Egypt
Gabon
Ghana
Libya
Nigeria
South Africa
Sudan
Tunisia
3.16
5.99
20.11
5.33
63.44
0.26
2.91
1.35
20.07
0.18
6.04
9.66
0.46
4.12
0.92
2000
Asia - Pacific
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Myanmar
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
South Korea
Thailand
Vietnam
0.38
0.92
0.06
15.29
0.70
0.33
1.27
1.60
0.33
0.33
0.15
0.00
0.01
0.26
2.02
2000
Americas
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Cuba
Ecuador
Guatemala
Mexico
Peru
Trinidad and Tobago
United States
Venezuela
(*)
0.72
1.51
0.97
0.60
1.36
0.04
2.55
0.26
2.74
0.35
1.65
0.64
4.90
0.40
6.47
2005
3.38
7.14
29.63
3.99
38.14
1.66
1.96
1.06
18.08
0.12
6.52
8.48
0.41
3.97
0.80
2005
0.33
0.57
0.07
15.09
0.54
0.29
0.81
1.56
0.53
0.16
0.19
0.13
0.00
0.29
1.44
2005
0.68
1.39
1.24
0.78
1.34
0.03
2.01
0.30
2.76
0.26
1.78
0.73
3.82
0.33
4.84
2010
2.85
4.89
17.14
1.86
24.19
1.89
1.53
0.91
14.76
0.09
5.47
9.04
0.24
4.16
0.95
2010
0.31
0.56
0.06
9.32
0.45
0.26
0.65
1.16
0.78
0.39
0.16
0.11
0.01
0.34
0.77
2010
0.71
1.06
0.81
0.77
1.46
0.04
2.95
0.31
1.92
0.17
1.42
0.77
3.16
0.40
3.58
2011
2.55
4.56
16.42
1.67
22.33
2.14
1.23
0.91
14.58
1.06
2.60
9.40
0.19
4.23
0.85
2011
0.29
0.47
0.05
9.61
0.44
0.26
0.58
0.97
0.69
0.32
0.17
0.11
0.01
0.35
0.73
2011
0.73
0.95
0.78
0.77
1.53
0.04
2.99
0.31
2.03
0.15
1.39
0.71
2.98
0.42
3.87
2012
2.60
4.10
16.82
1.73
20.07
1.29
1.20
0.90
14.30
0.89
5.64
8.81
0.21
1.08
0.82
2012
0.28
0.45
0.04
9.24
0.43
0.24
0.53
1.03
0.38
0.31
0.16
0.09
0.01
0.32
0.78
2012
0.77
0.87
0.78
0.73
1.59
0.03
3.00
0.29
2.00
0.14
1.40
0.69
2.75
0.48
3.72
2013
2.37
3.92
15.11
1.78
20.23
1.00
1.34
0.85
12.95
1.08
4.11
8.13
0.19
2.04
0.75
2013
0.27
0.37
0.04
7.67
0.41
0.23
0.49
0.98
0.34
0.27
0.14
0.08
0.01
0.37
0.72
2013
0.80
0.81
0.76
0.69
1.63
0.03
3.04
0.28
2.00
0.12
1.41
0.71
2.64
0.53
3.68
2014
2.19
3.65
13.48
1.89
16.39
0.76
1.26
0.79
12.25
1.06
2.22
8.42
0.19
2.47
0.69
2014
0.27
0.39
0.03
6.87
0.40
0.23
0.46
0.98
0.31
0.30
0.14
0.12
0.01
0.36
0.61
2014
0.86
0.81
0.76
0.73
1.74
0.03
3.02
0.26
2.06
0.11
1.42
0.70
2.50
0.61
3.61
Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 32
Oil
(*)
2013
2014
2013
2014
2012
2011
2011
2010
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
40,000
2014
40,000
2013
80,000
2012
80,000
2011
120,000
2010
120,000
2009
160,000
2008
160,000
2007
200,000
2006
200,000
2005
240,000
2004
240,000
2003
280,000
2002
280,000
2001
320,000
2000
320,000
2003
(no. contracts)
2002
(no. contracts)
2001
CME WTI Open Interests(*)
2000
Ice Brent Open Interests(*)
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
-25
2000
0
2014
-20
2013
20
2012
-15
2011
40
2010
-10
2009
60
2008
-5
2007
80
2006
0
2005
100
2004
5
2003
120
2002
10
2001
2000
140
2004
(US$/barrel)
2003
(US$/barrel)
2002
WTI vs Brent 1 Month Differential(*)
2001
Ice Brent Price 1 Month(*)
2012
Crude Future Prices and Open Interests
Data source: ICE London and CME New York
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 33
natural gas
Reserves
Production
Reserves/Production Ratio
Consumption
Per Capita Consumption
Production/Consumption Ratio
Exports
Imports
Traded Gas
LNG - Liquefaction and Regasification Capacity
Natural Gas Balance - Italy
World Oil and Gas Review 2015
Natural Gas
Reserves
Areas and Aggregates (*)
(billion cubic metres as at 31st December)
2000
Europe
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
8,540
7,336
6,364
5,704
5,590
5,369
5,078
-5.4%
-3.6%
Russia and Central Asia
51,507
52,618
60,949
63,625
63,677
64,150
64,637
0.8%
1.6%
Middle East
59,811
72,493
79,376
79,928
80,131
80,087
80,480
0.5%
2.1%
Africa
12,460
14,223
14,527
14,598
14,543
14,470
14,478
0.1%
1.1%
Asia - Pacific
12,247
14,134
16,469
16,818
17,036
16,982
17,031
0.3%
2.4%
Americas
14,418
14,651
18,210
19,026
18,461
19,666
20,067
2.0%
2.4%
6,704
7,714
7,416
7,235
10,321
7,889
11,114
7,912
10,417
8,043
11,670
7,996
12,088
7,979
3.6%
-0.2%
4.3%
0.2%
158,983
175,456
195,895
199,700
199,438
200,724
201,771
0.5%
1.7%
3,606
3,144
2,582
2,000
1,892
1,714
1,538
-10.3%
-5.9%
67,162
80,448
87,653
88,236
88,436
88,348
88,723
0.4%
2.0%
- North America
- Latin America
World
European Union
MENA
OECD
NON OECD
17,059
16,049
19,611
20,189
19,365
20,372
20,426
0.3%
1.3%
141,924
159,407
176,284
179,510
180,072
180,352
181,346
0.6%
1.8%
OPEC
72,444
86,659
94,257
94,928
95,132
95,034
95,129
0.1%
2.0%
NON OPEC
86,539
88,797
101,638
104,771
104,305
105,690
106,642
0.9%
1.5%
World Natural Gas Reserves (2014)
201,771 billion cubic metres as at 31st December
World Natural Gas Reserves Growth (2000-2014)
42,788 billion cubic metres as at 31st December
(*)
Data source: Eni’s estimates on Enerdata Global Energy & CO2 Data and other sources data
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 36
Natural Gas
Reserves
The World Top 10 Reserves Holders (*)
(billion cubic metres as at 31st December)
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Russia
43,809
44,860
46,000
48,676
48,810
49,335
49,896
1.1%
0.9%
Iran
26,600
27,580
33,090
33,620
33,780
34,020
34,020
0.0%
1.8%
Qatar
14,443
25,636
25,201
25,110
25,069
24,681
24,531
-0.6%
3.9%
United States (**)
5,021
5,784
8,621
9,454
8,717
9,573
9,960
4.0%
5.0%
Turkmenistan
2,680
2,680
10,000
10,000
9,967
9,934
9,904
-0.3%
9.8%
Saudi Arabia
6,301
6,900
8,016
8,151
8,235
8,317
8,489
2.1%
2.2%
United Arab Emirates
6,060
6,060
6,091
6,091
6,091
6,091
6,091
0.0%
0.0%
Venezuela
4,152
4,315
5,525
5,528
5,563
5,581
5,617
0.6%
2.2%
Nigeria
4,106
5,152
5,110
5,154
5,118
5,111
5,111
0.0%
1.6%
Algeria
4,523
4,504
4,504
4,504
4,504
4,504
4,504
0.0%
0.0%
117,695
133,471
152,158
156,288
155,854
157,147
158,123
0.6%
2.1%
41,288
41,984
43,737
43,411
43,583
43,577
43,648
0.2%
0.4%
158,983
175,456
195,895
199,700
199,438
200,724
201,771
0.5%
1.7%
The World Top 10
Rest of the World
World
The World top 10 (2014)
(*)
(**)
Data source: Eni’s estimates on Enerdata Global Energy & CO2 Data
Data source: Eni’s estimates on EIA DOE data
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 37
Natural Gas
Reserves
Countries (*)
(billion cubic metres as at 31st December)
2000
Europe
Albania
Austria
Belarus
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy (**)
Moldova
Netherlands
Norway (***)
Poland
Romania
Serbia and Montenegro
Slovakia
Spain
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
2014
8,540
2
26
2
6
29
4
144
8
264
1
32
34
199
20
1,655
3,841
119
335
25
15
0
4
1,040
735
7,336
2
21
1
3
30
3
122
7
178
1
21
25
117
20
1,387
3,108
106
628
23
14
0
8
1,030
481
6,364
2
16
1
5
25
3
101
5
87
1
12
25
66
20
1,304
2,762
71
595
22
13
0
6
969
253
5,704
2
15
1
5
24
3
95
11
80
1
12
25
62
20
1,230
2,685
69
109
21
13
0
6
969
246
5,590
2
14
1
5
23
3
91
10
71
1
11
25
59
20
1,131
2,687
73
119
21
12
0
7
960
244
5,369
2
11
1
5
22
3
90
9
63
1
9
25
56
20
989
2,654
69
113
20
4
4
6
952
242
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
5,078
2
10
1
5
20
3
90
9
51
1
9
25
53
20
864
2,547
63
109
20
4
3
6
944
218
-5.4%
0.0%
-7.3%
0.0%
0.0%
-7.0%
0.0%
0.0%
-2.9%
-18.7%
0.0%
-0.5%
0.0%
-5.4%
0.0%
-12.6%
-4.0%
-8.8%
-3.4%
0.0%
0.0%
-2.6%
1.6%
-0.8%
-10.0%
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
2014
CAGR
(2013-2000)
-3.6%
0.0%
-6.7%
-9.4%
-1.3%
-2.5%
-2.0%
-3.3%
0.6%
-11.1%
0.0%
-8.5%
-2.2%
-9.0%
0.0%
-4.5%
-2.9%
-4.5%
-7.7%
-1.6%
-9.0%
3.4%
-0.7%
-8.3%
CAGR
(2014-2000)
51,507
52,618
60,949
63,625
63,677
64,150
64,637
0.8%
43,809
44,860
46,000
48,676
48,810
49,335
49,896
1.1%
0.9%
165
165
18
18
18
18
18
0.0%
-14.6%
1,275
1,275
1,317
1,317
1,308
1,300
1,291
-0.7%
0.1%
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0.0%
-4.8%
Kazakhstan
1,840
1,900
1,950
1,950
1,939
1,929
1,918
-0.6%
0.3%
Kyrgyzstan
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0.0%
-4.8%
Tajikistan
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0.0%
-4.8%
9.8%
-0.5%
Russia and Central Asia
Russia
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Turkmenistan
2,680
2,680
10,000
10,000
9,967
9,934
9,904
-0.3%
Uzbekistan
1,735
1,735
1,661
1,661
1,632
1,632
1,608
-1.5%
2000
Middle East
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
(*)
(**)
59,811
110
26,600
3,109
45
7
1,557
859
14,443
6,301
241
6,060
479
2005
72,493
90
27,580
3,170
45
6
1,572
670
25,636
6,900
285
6,060
479
2010
79,376
92
33,090
3,158
215
6
1,784
950
25,201
8,016
285
6,091
488
2011
79,928
92
33,620
3,158
202
6
1,784
950
25,110
8,151
285
6,091
479
2012
80,131
92
33,780
3,158
202
6
1,784
950
25,069
8,235
285
6,091
479
2013
80,087
92
34,020
3,158
224
6
1,784
950
24,681
8,317
285
6,091
479
2014
80,480
92
34,020
3,158
217
6
1,784
1,328
24,531
8,489
285
6,091
479
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
0.5%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
-3.1%
0.0%
0.0%
39.8%
-0.6%
2.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.6%
CAGR
(2014-2000)
2.1%
-1.3%
1.8%
0.1%
11.9%
-1.1%
1.0%
3.2%
3.9%
2.2%
1.2%
0.0%
0.0%
Data source: Eni’s estimates on Enerdata Global Energy & CO2 Data, for Norway on Norwegian Petroleum Directorate's data, for United Kingdom on
DECC data
Data source: Italian Ministry for Economic Development
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 38
Natural Gas
Reserves
Countries (*)
(billion cubic metres as at 31st December)
2000
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Cameroon
Chad
Congo
Côte d'Ivoire
Dem. Rep. Congo
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Ghana
Libya
Madagascar
Mauritania
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Nigeria
Rwanda
Senegal
Somalia
South Africa
Sudan
Tanzania
Tunisia
Uganda
Asia - Pacific
Afghanistan
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Myanmar
New Zealand
Pakistan
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
(*)
2005
2010
14,527
4,504
275
1
155
1
127
18
0
2,210
125
28
28
27
1,495
2
1
3
75
70
5,110
57
10
6
12
85
37
65
0
2011
14,598
4,504
275
1
153
1
124
16
0
2,190
121
28
27
27
1,547
2
1
2
75
70
5,154
57
10
6
15
85
37
65
5
2012
14,543
4,504
275
1
151
1
121
16
0
2,185
119
28
26
27
1,549
2
1
2
75
70
5,118
57
2
6
15
85
37
65
5
2013
14,470
4,504
275
1
144
1
115
24
0
2,185
109
28
26
27
1,506
2
1
1
75
70
5,111
57
2
6
8
85
37
65
5
2014
12,460
4,523
269
1
102
0
122
30
1
1,433
48
25
33
24
1,314
2
0
3
62
85
4,106
57
11
6
17
85
23
78
0
14,223
4,504
270
1
165
0
130
25
1
1,920
96
25
30
24
1,491
2
0
3
61
70
5,152
57
11
6
29
85
28
37
0
14,478
4,504
308
1
154
1
106
23
0
2,168
99
28
26
27
1,505
2
1
1
75
70
5,111
57
2
6
11
85
37
65
5
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
12,247
100
2,203
306
366
1,515
760
2,608
40
2,189
287
57
677
428
105
0
76
360
170
14,134
100
2,429
407
333
2,200
1,101
2,659
39
2,346
485
62
852
428
95
3
71
304
220
16,469
100
3,864
354
301
2,853
1,149
2,963
37
2,334
522
52
810
442
89
1
70
300
228
16,818
100
3,831
474
288
3,051
1,278
2,925
36
2,389
509
51
778
442
87
1
69
285
224
17,036
100
3,821
458
276
3,200
1,330
2,954
34
2,550
496
50
762
442
83
1
3
256
220
16,982
100
3,769
436
270
3,275
1,355
2,866
33
2,611
485
53
749
442
80
1
3
238
216
17,031
100
3,703
418
263
3,367
1,427
2,815
32
2,690
474
64
736
427
76
1
3
225
211
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
0.1%
0.0%
12.0%
0.0%
6.9%
0.0%
-7.8%
-4.2%
-0.8%
-8.7%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
-0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
31.7%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
0.01322043
0.3%
0.0%
-1.7%
-4.1%
-2.5%
2.8%
5.3%
-1.8%
-3.9%
3.0%
-2.2%
19.8%
-1.7%
-3.5%
-5.1%
0.0%
0.0%
-5.7%
-2.5%
CAGR
(2014-2000)
1.1%
0.0%
1.0%
0.0%
3.0%
-1.0%
-1.9%
-100.0%
3.0%
5.3%
0.8%
-1.7%
0.8%
1.0%
0.0%
-7.5%
1.4%
-1.4%
1.6%
0.0%
-11.5%
0.0%
-3.2%
0.0%
3.5%
-1.3%
CAGR
(2014-2000)
0.0274856
2.4%
0.0%
3.8%
2.3%
-2.3%
5.9%
4.6%
0.5%
-1.6%
1.5%
3.7%
0.8%
0.6%
0.0%
-2.3%
-20.6%
-3.3%
1.5%
Data source: Eni’s estimates on Enerdata Global Energy & CO2 Data
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 39
Natural Gas
Reserves
Countries (*)
(billion cubic metres as at 31st December)
2000
Americas
Argentina
Barbados
Bolivia
Brazil
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Cuba
Ecuador
Mexico
Peru
Trinidad and Tobago
United States (**)
Venezuela
(*)
(**)
14,418
778
0
675
221
1,683
94
129
18
10
835
245
557
5,021
4,152
2005
14,651
439
2
710
306
1,632
43
113
17
9
412
338
531
5,784
4,315
2010
18,210
359
2
281
417
1,700
43
153
14
8
353
353
381
8,621
5,525
2011
19,026
333
2
281
460
1,660
41
155
12
6
360
359
375
9,454
5,528
2012
18,461
316
2
317
459
1,700
41
162
11
6
360
435
371
8,717
5,563
2013
19,666
328
2
296
458
2,097
40
156
11
6
347
425
346
9,573
5,581
2014
20,067
309
2
300
471
2,128
40
156
10
11
324
414
325
9,960
5,617
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
2.0%
-5.8%
0.0%
1.5%
2.9%
1.5%
0.0%
0.0%
-9.1%
81.7%
-6.6%
-2.6%
-6.1%
4.0%
0.6%
CAGR
(2014-2000)
2.4%
-6.4%
-5.6%
5.6%
1.7%
-5.9%
1.4%
-4.1%
0.6%
-6.5%
3.8%
-3.8%
5.0%
2.2%
Data source: Eni’s estimates on Enerdata Global Energy & CO2 Data
Data source: Eni’s estimates on EIA DOE data
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 40
Natural Gas
Reserves
Cluster of Companies (*)
2000
World: 158,983 billion cubic metres as at 31st December
2014
World: 201,771 billion cubic metres as at 31st December
2014
(billion cubic metres as at 31st December)
(*)
Majors: BP, Chevron, Eni, ExxonMobil, Repsol, Shell, Total. IOCs: BG, BHP Billiton, ConocoPhillips, OMV, Statoil, Woodside Petroleum. NOCs: ADNOC,
Bahrain NOC, Bashneft, CBNOOC, CNPC, CPC Taiwan, Dubai Petroleum, Ecopetrol, EGPC, Gazprom, INOC, Israel NOC, KazMunaiGaz, KNOC, KPC,
Lybian NOC, MEDCO Energy, MOGE, Morocco NOC, Mu-badala Abu-Dhabi, NIOC, NNPC, Novatek, Oil India, ONGC, Pakistan Oil Field, Pakistan
Petroleum, PDO, PdVSA, Pemex, Pertamina, Petrobras, PetroChina, Petronas, PetroViet-nam, PGNiG, PTTEP, QP, Rosneft, Saudi Aramco, Sinopec,
SOCAR Azerbaijan, Sonangol, Sonatrach, Surgutneftegas, Syria Petroleum, Tatneft, Turkmengas, Uzbekneftegas
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 41
Natural Gas
Production
Areas and Aggregates(*)
(billion cubic metres)
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Europe
324.23
339.07
323.77
295.99
298.77
291.55
272.37
-6.6%
-1.2%
Russia and Central Asia
676.47
759.48
792.70
831.57
824.98
860.90
831.92
-3.4%
1.5%
Middle East
199.30
302.65
471.70
501.31
524.00
558.25
565.84
1.4%
7.7%
Africa
124.55
185.10
201.52
195.09
203.91
195.77
189.34
-3.3%
3.0%
Asia - Pacific
288.02
370.28
477.52
477.97
474.45
496.07
509.05
2.6%
4.2%
Americas
845.00
860.89
959.13
1,007.21
1,040.93
1,054.02
1,105.93
4.9%
1.9%
- North America
- Latin America
710.00
135.00
686.62
174.27
748.05
211.08
791.27
215.94
820.94
219.99
831.71
222.31
880.24
225.69
5.8%
1.5%
1.5%
3.7%
2,457.57
2,817.47
3,226.34
3,309.14
3,367.04
3,456.57
3,474.46
0.5%
2.5%
European Union
249.50
227.38
190.56
168.98
158.85
157.14
140.11
-10.8%
-4.0%
MENA
307.85
457.10
632.99
650.46
678.56
707.86
706.05
-0.3%
6.1%
OECD
1,077.21
1,075.33
1,156.91
1,175.68
1,202.80
1,217.33
1,249.30
2.6%
1.1%
NON OECD
1,380.36
1,742.14
2,069.43
2,133.45
2,164.24
2,239.24
2,225.16
-0.6%
3.5%
World
OPEC
NON OPEC
302.20
411.05
568.55
588.12
627.51
641.58
651.40
1.5%
5.6%
2,155.37
2,406.42
2,657.79
2,721.02
2,739.52
2,814.98
2,823.07
0.3%
1.9%
World Natural Gas Production (2014)
3,474.46 billion cubic metres
World Natural Gas Reserves Growth (2000-2014)
1,016.89 billion cubic metres
(*)
Data source: the original data are from IEA Extended Balances © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 and other sources. Data have been converted
by Eni using a unified gross calorific value of 39 MJ/cm
World Oil and Gas Review 2015
42
Natural Gas
Production
The World Top 10 Producers (*)
(billion cubic metres)
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
United States
533.06
502.78
590.11
633.37
665.95
676.25
718.85
6.3%
2.2%
Russia
561.43
615.22
644.22
659.40
644.98
671.80
630.77
-6.1%
0.8%
Iran
59.46
99.54
145.17
151.74
157.73
159.25
170.08
6.8%
7.8%
Qatar
25.98
47.55
127.97
141.73
153.22
173.28
169.81
-2.0%
14.3%
176.94
183.84
157.94
157.90
154.99
155.46
161.39
3.8%
-0.7%
27.15
49.23
94.67
102.49
106.95
120.62
129.91
7.7%
11.8%
Canada
China
Norway
55.20
89.50
113.55
107.02
120.18
114.02
113.30
-0.6%
5.3%
Turkmenistan
45.58
61.20
44.00
64.32
67.07
76.20
84.42
10.8%
4.5%
Saudi Arabia
36.71
54.82
71.44
72.76
79.00
79.84
81.68
2.3%
5.9%
Algeria
83.31
90.18
85.83
83.00
86.50
82.18
80.87
-1.6%
-0.2%
1,604.81
1,793.85
2,074.91
2,173.75
2,236.59
2,308.90
2,341.09
1.4%
2.7%
852.76
1,023.62
1,151.43
1,135.39
1,130.45
1,147.67
1,133.37
-1.2%
2.1%
2,457.57
2,817.47
3,226.34
3,309.14
3,367.04
3,456.57
3,474.46
0.5%
2.5%
The World Top 10
Rest of the world
World
(*)
United States 20.7%
Russia 18.2%
Iran 4.9%
Qatar 4.9%
3.3%
Norawy
Canada 4.6%
2.4%
Turkmenistan
China 3.7%
2.4%
Saudi Arabia
Algeria
Share of World Total
2.3%
The World Top 10 (2014)
Data source: the original data are from IEA Extended Balances © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015. Data have been converted by Eni using a
unified gross calorific value of 39 MJ/cm
World Oil and Gas Review 2015
43
Natural Gas
Production
Countries (*)
(billion cubic metres)
2000
Europe
Albania
Austria
Belarus
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Romania
Serbia and Montenegro
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
324.23
0.01
1.83
0.25
0.01
1.62
0.20
8.84
1.79
18.84
0.05
2.95
1.14
16.25
62.24
55.20
3.95
13.08
0.74
0.16
0.01
0.18
0.63
17.89
116.35
2000
Russia and Central Asia
Russia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
676.47
561.43
5.45
0.07
9.09
0.03
0.04
45.58
54.79
2000
Middle East
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
(*)
199.30
8.17
59.46
3.07
0.01
0.25
9.35
10.96
25.98
36.71
5.51
39.83
0.00
2005
339.07
0.01
1.67
0.23
0.46
2.22
0.18
11.19
1.08
17.10
0.02
2.78
0.55
11.79
67.11
89.50
4.63
11.57
0.27
0.15
0.00
0.17
0.88
20.80
94.69
2005
759.48
615.22
5.54
0.02
18.88
0.03
0.03
61.20
58.57
2005
302.65
9.96
99.54
1.77
1.57
0.21
11.98
22.80
47.55
54.82
5.90
46.54
0.00
2010
323.77
0.01
1.77
0.21
0.07
2.64
0.24
8.76
0.77
13.25
0.01
2.67
0.28
8.21
75.65
113.55
4.40
10.28
0.37
0.11
0.01
0.05
0.67
18.40
61.38
2010
792.70
644.22
16.68
0.01
29.35
0.02
0.02
44.00
58.39
2010
471.70
12.61
145.17
5.00
3.19
0.16
11.43
29.88
127.97
71.44
8.64
49.56
6.66
2011
295.99
0.01
1.74
0.22
0.42
2.39
0.23
7.04
0.60
12.99
0.01
2.52
0.20
8.25
68.87
107.02
4.59
10.34
0.48
0.12
0.00
0.05
0.75
18.53
48.61
2011
831.57
659.40
16.37
0.01
30.19
0.03
0.02
64.32
61.24
2011
501.31
12.64
151.74
5.97
4.19
0.16
13.18
31.14
141.73
72.76
7.61
50.52
9.66
2012
298.77
0.02
1.87
0.22
0.37
1.95
0.26
6.15
0.54
11.41
0.01
2.11
0.22
8.41
68.55
120.18
4.66
10.36
0.51
0.15
0.00
0.06
0.62
18.38
41.79
2012
824.98
644.98
17.71
0.01
34.06
0.03
0.01
67.07
61.11
2012
524.00
12.72
157.73
5.88
2.45
0.14
15.12
31.24
153.22
79.00
6.23
52.45
7.81
2013
291.55
0.02
1.34
0.23
0.27
1.80
0.25
5.11
0.35
10.57
0.01
1.84
0.18
7.56
73.67
114.02
4.56
10.26
0.50
0.12
0.00
0.06
0.53
19.11
39.20
2013
860.90
671.80
18.32
0.00
36.62
0.03
0.00
76.20
57.92
2013
558.25
13.88
159.25
7.11
6.28
0.13
15.89
33.77
173.28
79.84
5.46
52.74
10.62
2014
272.37
0.03
1.22
0.22
0.17
1.66
0.24
4.92
0.02
9.07
0.01
1.71
0.15
6.98
59.77
113.30
4.44
10.40
0.50
0.10
0.00
0.02
0.47
17.74
39.22
2014
831.92
630.77
20.52
0.00
37.83
0.03
0.00
84.42
58.33
2014
565.84
14.64
170.08
6.98
7.39
0.13
14.63
31.71
169.81
81.68
5.03
53.75
10.01
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
-6.6%
73.0%
-9.1%
-2.6%
-35.5%
-7.7%
-1.1%
-3.6%
-95.6%
-14.2%
-6.3%
-7.1%
-20.3%
-7.6%
-18.9%
-0.6%
-2.5%
1.4%
0.0%
-19.7%
0.0%
-58.2%
-11.3%
-7.2%
0.0%
Δ y/y
(2014-2013)
-3.4%
-6.1%
12.0%
-8.2%
3.3%
0.0%
5.6%
10.8%
0.7%
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
1.4%
5.5%
6.8%
-2.0%
17.7%
-0.1%
-7.9%
-6.1%
-2.0%
2.3%
-7.9%
1.9%
-5.7%
CAGR
(2014-2000)
-1.2%
7.6%
-2.9%
-1.0%
19.2%
0.2%
1.3%
-4.1%
-28.9%
-5.1%
-13.6%
-3.8%
-13.7%
-5.9%
-0.3%
5.3%
0.8%
-1.6%
-2.7%
-3.2%
-5.9%
-13.1%
-2.1%
-0.1%
-7.5%
CAGR
(2014-2000)
1.5%
0.8%
9.9%
-17.8%
10.7%
0.2%
-15.0%
4.5%
0.4%
CAGR
(2014-2000)
7.7%
4.3%
7.8%
6.0%
61.0%
-4.5%
3.2%
7.9%
14.3%
5.9%
-0.6%
2.2%
Data source: Eni the original data are from IEA Extended Balances © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 and, for Italy, from Italian Ministry for
Economic Development. Data have been converted by Eni using a unified gross calorific value of 39 MJ/cm
World Oil and Gas Review 2015
44
Natural Gas
Production
Countries (*)
(billion cubic metres)
2000
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Cameroon
Congo
Côte d'Ivoire
Dem. Rep. Congo
Egypt
Gabon
Libya
Morocco
Mozambique
Nigeria
Senegal
South Africa
Tanzania
Tunisia
Asia - Pacific
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Myanmar
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
(*)
2010
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
288.02
34.04
8.80
11.29
27.15
27.51
72.95
2.73
50.76
6.17
6.03
19.88
0.01
0.00
0.71
18.65
1.34
370.28
37.40
12.89
11.93
49.23
30.94
78.21
3.45
66.04
12.28
3.85
30.59
3.22
0.53
0.52
22.07
7.14
477.52
53.05
19.83
12.25
94.67
51.24
89.22
3.83
60.84
12.13
4.60
32.18
3.64
0.58
0.28
29.49
9.69
477.97
56.82
19.98
12.76
102.49
46.48
84.79
3.82
62.83
11.99
4.15
32.14
3.93
0.48
0.32
26.25
8.74
474.45
54.43
20.97
12.53
106.95
39.77
80.30
3.65
61.38
12.08
4.53
32.36
3.77
0.47
0.38
31.26
9.64
496.07
62.17
22.62
12.17
120.62
34.63
75.09
3.26
69.39
12.40
4.80
30.73
3.47
0.50
0.33
33.86
10.05
509.05
63.19
23.54
11.82
129.91
33.65
74.71
3.13
69.95
14.70
5.21
30.26
3.64
0.34
0.33
34.13
10.53
2012
2013
2014
845.00
40.93
4.80
7.24
176.94
1.91
6.51
0.54
0.00
31.88
0.59
14.54
533.06
26.06
860.89
47.62
12.24
11.01
183.84
1.92
7.30
0.72
0.33
36.50
1.94
31.60
502.78
23.10
959.13
42.19
14.72
14.90
157.94
1.84
11.24
1.02
0.51
49.99
9.09
42.74
590.11
22.85
1,007.21
41.63
15.99
16.89
157.90
1.48
10.91
0.97
0.45
49.85
14.02
40.72
633.37
23.02
1,040.93
40.75
18.25
19.38
154.99
1.23
11.16
0.98
0.61
48.13
14.30
40.95
665.95
24.24
195.77
82.18
0.90
0.46
0.22
1.91
0.01
53.82
0.41
10.13
0.10
3.82
36.21
0.04
1.22
0.97
3.37
2014
2005
2011
203.91
86.50
0.74
0.27
0.21
1.70
0.01
52.71
0.37
11.89
0.08
3.76
40.14
0.04
1.14
0.97
3.38
2013
2000
2010
195.09
83.00
0.73
0.22
0.15
1.56
0.01
54.93
0.36
7.66
0.06
3.36
37.35
0.04
1.33
0.85
3.49
2012
185.10
90.18
0.63
0.00
0.02
1.49
0.00
50.84
0.15
11.01
0.04
2.23
23.59
0.02
2.13
0.40
2.38
2005
201.52
85.83
0.71
0.31
0.10
1.58
0.01
55.35
0.32
16.38
0.05
3.20
31.70
0.03
1.50
0.77
3.67
2011
124.55
83.31
0.56
0.00
0.00
1.51
0.00
17.22
0.12
5.73
0.05
0.00
12.14
0.00
1.67
0.00
2.25
2000
Americas
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Cuba
Ecuador
Mexico
Peru
Trinidad and Tobago
United States
Venezuela
2005
1,054.02
38.64
20.78
21.41
155.46
0.97
11.76
1.01
0.69
48.29
14.27
41.13
676.25
23.36
189.34
80.87
0.82
0.46
0.22
1.91
0.01
46.55
0.41
9.32
0.10
3.82
39.25
0.04
1.22
0.97
3.37
1,105.93
38.60
21.99
23.00
161.39
0.91
11.66
1.01
0.74
47.23
15.10
41.98
718.85
23.47
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
-3.3%
-1.6%
-9.2%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
3.3%
-13.5%
0.0%
-8.0%
-0.1%
0.0%
8.4%
0.9%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
2.6%
1.7%
4.1%
-2.9%
7.7%
-2.8%
-0.5%
-4.1%
0.8%
18.5%
8.7%
-1.5%
5.0%
-30.5%
0.1%
0.8%
4.8%
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
4.9%
-0.1%
5.8%
7.4%
3.8%
-6.0%
-0.9%
0.0%
7.9%
-2.2%
5.8%
2.1%
6.3%
0.5%
CAGR
(2014-2000)
3.0%
-0.2%
2.8%
1.7%
7.4%
9.0%
3.5%
5.7%
80.3%
8.7%
35.0%
-2.2%
2.9%
CAGR
(2014-2000)
4.2%
4.5%
7.3%
0.3%
11.8%
1.4%
0.2%
1.0%
2.3%
6.4%
-1.0%
3.0%
51.9%
-5.4%
4.4%
15.9%
CAGR
(2014-2000)
1.9%
-0.4%
11.5%
8.6%
-0.7%
-5.1%
4.3%
4.5%
2.8%
26.1%
7.9%
2.2%
-0.7%
Data source: the original data are from IEA Extended Balances © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015. Data have been converted by Eni using a
unified gross calorific value of 39 MJ/cm
World Oil and Gas Review 2015
45
Natural Gas
Production
Cluster of Companies (*)
2000
2014
World: 3,474.46 billion cubic metres
World: 2,457.57 billion cubic metres
2014
(billion cubic metres as at 31st December)
Russia and C. Asia
831.92
Europe
272.37
North America
880.24
Majors
10%
Others
10%
Others
48%
Middle East
565.84
NOCs
1%
IOCs
18%
NOCs
2%
Others
10%
NOCs
85%
Majors
11%
IOCs
1%
Others
84%
Africa
189.34
Latin America
225.69
Others
1%
Majors
26%
Majors
22%
NOCs
79%
Others
25%
IOCs
3%
NOCs
70%
(*)
IOCs
0%
Majors
31%
IOCs
5%
Others
5%
Majors
5%
NOCs
69%
Asia - Pacific
509.05
Majors
17%
IOCs
4%
NOCs
51%
IOCs
8%
Majors: ExxonMobil, Shell, BP, Chevron, Total, Eni, Repsol. IOC’s: ConocoPhillips, Statoil, BG, BHP Billiton, OMV e Woodside Petroleum. NOCs: NIOC,
Saudi Aramco, INOC, ADNOC, QP, KPC, PDO, Bahrain NOC, Dubai Petroleum, Israel NOC, Mubadala Abu-Dhabi, Syria Petroleum, NNPC, Lybian NOC,
Sonatrach, EGPC, Sonangol, Morocco NOC, Gazprom, Rosneft, Surgutneftegas, Tatneft, Bashneft, Novatek, SOCAR Azerbaijan, KazMunaiGaz,
Turkmengas, Uzbekneftegas, PdVSA, Petrobras, Pemex, Ecopetrol, Petronas, Oil India, Pertamina, MEDCO Energy, MOGE, CPC Taiwan, Pakistan
Petroleum, Pakistan Oil Field, KNOC, PetroVietnam, CNPC/PetroChina, Sinopec, CBNOOC, ONGC, PTTEP, PGNiG
World Oil and Gas Review 2015
46
Natural Gas
Reserves/Production Ratio
Areas and Aggregates (*)
(years)
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
26
76
300
100
43
17
22
69
240
77
38
17
20
77
168
72
34
19
19
77
159
75
35
19
19
77
153
71
36
18
18
75
143
74
34
19
- North America
- Latin America
9
57
11
42
14
37
14
37
13
37
14
36
19
78
142
76
33
18
14
35
World
65
62
61
60
59
58
58
European Union
14
14
14
12
12
11
11
MENA
218
176
138
136
130
125
126
OECD
NON OECD
16
103
15
92
17
85
17
84
16
83
17
81
16
81
OPEC
NON OPEC
240
40
211
37
166
38
161
39
152
38
148
38
146
38
Europe
Russia and Central Asia
Middle East
Africa
Asia - Pacific
Americas
Reserves/Production Ratio (2014)
World: 58 years
(*)
Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy & CO2 Data, IEA Extended Balances © OECD/International Energy
Agency, 2015 and other sources
World Oil and Gas Review 2015
47
Natural Gas
Reserves/Production Ratio
The World Top 10 Producers Ranked by Reserves/Production Ratio (*)
(years)
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Iran
447
277
228
222
214
214
200
Qatar
556
539
197
177
164
142
144
Turkmenistan
59
44
227
155
149
130
117
Saudi Arabia
172
126
112
112
104
104
104
Russia
78
73
71
74
76
73
79
Algeria
54
50
52
54
52
55
56
China
56
45
30
30
30
27
26
70
35
24
25
22
23
22
9
12
15
15
13
14
14
10
9
11
11
11
13
13
Norway
United States
(**)
Canada
The World Top 10 (2014)
(*)
Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy & CO2 Data and IEA Extended Balances © OECD/International
Energy Agency, 2015
(**)
The original data are from EIA DOE and IEA Extended Balances © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015
World Oil and Gas Review 2015
48
Natural Gas
Reserves/Production Ratio
Countries (*)
(years)
2000
Europe
Austria
Croatia
Denmark
France
Germany
Hungary
Ireland
2005
26
14
18
16
4
14
11
30
12
27
70
30
26
34
6
58
6
Italy (**)
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Romania
Serbia and Montenegro
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom (***)
2000
2010
22
13
13
11
6
10
8
45
10
21
35
23
54
84
9
50
5
2005
2011
20
9
9
12
6
7
5
90
8
17
24
16
58
60
9
53
4
2010
2012
19
9
10
14
18
6
5
123
8
18
25
15
11
44
8
52
5
2011
2013
19
8
12
15
19
6
5
114
7
17
22
16
11
41
11
52
6
2012
2014
18
8
12
18
26
6
5
136
7
13
23
15
11
40
12
50
6
2013
19
8
12
18
578
6
5
171
8
14
22
14
10
40
14
53
6
2014
Russia and Central Asia
76
69
77
77
77
75
78
Russia
78
73
71
74
76
73
79
Azerbaijan
234
230
79
80
74
71
63
Kazakhstan
202
101
66
65
57
53
51
Turkmenistan
59
44
227
155
149
130
117
Uzbekistan
32
30
28
27
27
28
28
2000
Middle East
Bahrain
Iran
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
United Arab Emirates
(*)
(**)
300
13
447
166
78
556
172
44
152
2005
240
9
277
131
29
539
126
48
130
2010
168
7
228
156
32
197
112
33
123
2011
159
7
222
135
31
177
112
37
121
2012
153
7
214
118
30
164
104
46
116
2013
2014
143
7
214
112
28
142
104
52
115
142
6
200
122
42
144
104
57
113
Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy &CO2 Data, IEA Extended Balances © OECD/International
Energy Agency, 2015 and other sources
The original data are from Italian Ministry for Economic Development
World Oil and Gas Review 2015
49
Natural Gas
Reserves/Production Ratio
Countries (*)
(years)
2000
Africa
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
100
77
72
75
71
74
Algeria
54
50
52
54
52
55
56
Angola
484
426
385
375
371
305
376
Côte d'Ivoire
20
17
11
10
9
13
12
Egypt
83
38
40
40
41
41
47
Libya
229
135
91
202
130
149
161
66
74
56
33
25
10
10
27
23
22
20
20
20
338
218
161
138
128
141
130
10
14
8
11
13
7
9
70
48
44
38
38
38
16
18
19
19
19
19
Morocco
Mozambique
Nigeria
South Africa
Tanzania
Tunisia
35
2000
Asia - Pacific
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Myanmar
New Zealand
Pakistan
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
43
65
35
32
56
28
36
15
43
46
9
34
107
19
127
2000
Americas
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Mexico
Trinidad and Tobago
United States (**)
Venezuela
(*)
(**)
17
19
141
31
10
49
20
26
38
9
159
2005
38
65
32
28
45
36
34
11
36
39
16
28
136
14
31
2005
17
9
58
28
9
22
15
11
17
12
187
2010
34
73
18
25
30
22
33
10
38
43
11
25
247
10
24
2010
19
9
19
28
11
23
14
7
9
15
242
2011
35
67
24
23
30
27
34
9
38
42
12
24
219
11
26
2011
19
8
18
27
11
28
14
7
9
15
240
2012
36
70
22
22
30
33
37
9
42
41
11
24
8
8
23
2012
18
8
17
24
11
33
15
7
9
13
230
2013
76
2014
34
61
19
22
27
39
38
10
38
39
11
24
9
7
21
2013
19
8
14
21
13
41
13
7
8
14
239
33
59
18
22
26
42
38
10
38
32
12
24
9
7
20
2014
18
8
14
20
13
44
13
7
8
14
239
Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy & CO2 Data and IEA Extended Balances © OECD/International
Energy Agency, 2015
The original data are from EIA DOE and IEA Extended Balances © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015
World Oil and Gas Review 2015
50
Natural Gas
Consumption
Areas and Aggregates(*)
(billion cubic metres)
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Europe
591.06
672.57
676.55
616.47
599.05
588.80
524.08
-11.0%
-0.9%
Russia and Central Asia
460.68
510.39
561.74
587.89
578.64
585.85
572.58
-2.3%
1.6%
Middle East
176.49
255.22
372.98
392.79
407.07
424.29
445.90
5.1%
6.8%
56.28
86.90
103.57
112.14
117.94
117.73
116.69
-0.9%
5.3%
Asia - Pacific
305.95
408.02
579.37
619.24
643.00
674.52
690.78
2.4%
6.0%
Americas
875.03
870.94
967.19
994.99
1,037.28
1,067.87
1,093.83
2.4%
1.6%
- North America
- Latin America
741.83
133.20
701.17
169.76
757.03
210.16
778.04
216.94
809.12
228.16
831.25
236.62
850.70
243.12
2.3%
2.7%
1.0%
4.4%
2,465.49
2,804.04
3,261.39
3,323.51
3,382.97
3,459.07
3,443.86
-0.4%
2.4%
European Union
472.20
530.93
533.40
481.88
469.04
461.39
408.25
-11.5%
-1.0%
MENA
222.05
325.35
457.07
480.93
500.35
518.19
538.41
3.9%
6.5%
OECD
1,379.08
1,438.50
1,578.42
1,574.64
1,603.06
1,635.50
1,604.87
-1.9%
1.1%
NON OECD
1,086.40
1,365.53
1,682.96
1,748.87
1,779.91
1,823.57
1,838.99
0.8%
3.8%
Africa
World
OPEC
NON OPEC
214.48
290.81
393.74
419.78
443.64
451.41
473.29
4.8%
5.8%
2,251.00
2,513.23
2,867.65
2,903.74
2,939.33
3,007.66
2,970.57
-1.2%
2.0%
World Natural Gas Consumption (2014)
3,443.86 billion cubic metres
World Natural Gas Consumption Growth (2000-2014)
978.37 billion cubic metres
(*)
Data source: the original data are from IEA Extended Balances © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 and other sources. Data have been
converted by Eni using a unified gross calorific value of 39 MJ/cm
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 51
Natural Gas
Consumption
The World Top 10 Consumers (*)
(billion cubic metres)
2000
United States
Russia
China
Iran
Japan
Canada
Saudi Arabia
Germany
Mexico
United Kingdom
The World Top 10
Rest of the World
World
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
653.26
380.47
24.75
62.77
78.32
88.56
36.71
85.70
34.50
104.24
604.94
417.04
46.26
99.99
84.18
96.24
54.82
92.77
45.41
101.94
663.21
457.44
105.66
145.68
102.62
93.82
71.44
90.53
63.54
101.44
678.34
472.28
128.54
154.10
119.37
99.70
72.76
83.00
67.07
84.10
709.52
461.70
143.80
153.04
125.63
99.60
79.00
83.27
69.75
79.34
727.44
471.29
167.22
155.31
126.77
103.81
79.84
87.19
73.37
78.34
746.67
450.03
181.60
173.64
128.63
104.03
81.04
76.47
73.71
71.25
2.6%
-4.5%
8.6%
11.8%
1.5%
0.2%
1.5%
-12.3%
0.5%
-9.1%
1.0%
1.2%
15.3%
7.5%
3.6%
1.2%
5.8%
-0.8%
5.6%
-2.7%
1,549.29
1,643.59
1,895.37
1,959.27
2,004.65
2,070.58
2,087.06
0.8%
2.2%
916.19
1,160.45
1,366.02
1,364.24
1,378.32
1,388.49
1,356.80
-2.3%
2.8%
2,465.49
2,804.04
3,261.39
3,323.51
3,382.97
3,459.07
3,443.86
-0.4%
2.4%
The World top 10 (2014)
(*)
Data source: the original data are from IEA Extended Balances © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015. Data have been converted by Eni using
a unified gross calorific value of 39 MJ/cm
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 52
Natural Gas
Consumption
Countries (*)
(billion cubic metres)
2000
Europe
Albania
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italia
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macedonia
Moldova
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Serbia and Montenegro
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
591.06
0.01
7.77
17.01
15.94
0.24
3.50
2.64
8.95
5.31
0.79
4.08
42.66
85.70
2.03
11.52
4.10
69.11
1.30
2.46
0.80
0.06
2.54
41.74
4.94
11.88
2.43
16.32
1.83
6.89
0.98
18.15
0.93
2.90
15.07
74.27
104.24
2000
2005
672.57
0.01
9.73
20.21
17.57
0.36
3.34
2.83
9.19
5.25
0.95
4.29
48.93
92.77
2.81
14.42
4.14
84.27
1.62
2.95
1.40
0.07
2.85
42.13
4.86
14.59
4.47
16.61
2.32
7.02
1.11
35.59
1.00
3.32
27.18
80.46
101.94
2005
2010
676.55
0.01
9.80
21.65
20.27
0.24
2.74
3.14
9.62
5.27
0.67
4.58
50.74
90.53
3.86
11.71
5.58
81.18
1.74
2.97
1.43
0.11
2.76
46.76
9.25
15.27
5.35
12.87
2.21
5.97
1.03
37.13
1.75
3.59
37.44
65.89
101.44
2010
2011
616.47
0.01
9.29
20.50
18.04
0.27
3.14
3.07
8.12
4.43
0.60
4.01
44.18
83.00
4.74
11.16
4.91
76.12
1.54
3.24
1.23
0.13
2.69
40.79
5.77
15.31
5.32
13.24
2.27
5.53
0.88
34.51
1.38
3.18
43.88
55.88
84.10
2011
2012
599.05
0.02
8.84
20.20
17.13
0.25
2.92
2.88
8.18
4.16
0.65
3.58
45.58
83.27
4.37
9.99
4.79
73.19
1.44
3.17
1.25
0.14
2.67
39.11
5.48
16.32
4.69
12.85
2.00
5.21
0.85
34.08
1.20
3.49
44.44
51.32
79.34
2012
2013
588.80
0.02
8.36
20.38
17.17
0.19
2.85
2.72
8.28
3.95
0.66
3.41
46.52
87.19
3.86
9.06
4.61
68.45
1.44
2.58
1.06
0.15
2.07
39.42
6.84
16.37
4.48
11.68
2.23
5.74
0.83
31.20
1.14
3.68
44.79
47.06
78.34
2013
2014
524.08
0.03
7.61
20.07
15.08
0.16
2.85
2.28
7.36
3.37
0.52
3.00
38.50
76.47
2.96
8.32
4.45
60.48
1.29
2.51
1.01
0.15
2.45
33.91
6.02
15.98
4.14
11.00
2.30
3.98
0.75
28.23
0.95
3.18
47.58
33.88
71.25
2014
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
-11.0%
68.4%
-9.0%
-1.5%
-12.2%
-15.5%
0.1%
-16.2%
-11.1%
-14.9%
-21.5%
-12.0%
-17.2%
-12.3%
-23.2%
-8.2%
-3.5%
-11.6%
-10.1%
-3.0%
-5.3%
0.0%
18.2%
-14.0%
-12.0%
-2.4%
-7.7%
-5.8%
3.2%
-30.6%
-9.4%
-9.5%
-16.9%
-13.4%
6.2%
-28.0%
-9.1%
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
-0.9%
7.4%
-0.2%
1.2%
-0.4%
-2.6%
-1.4%
-1.0%
-1.4%
-3.2%
-2.9%
-2.2%
-0.7%
-0.8%
2.7%
-2.3%
0.6%
-0.9%
-0.1%
0.1%
1.6%
6.4%
-0.2%
-1.5%
1.4%
2.1%
3.9%
-2.8%
1.6%
-3.8%
-1.9%
3.2%
0.2%
0.7%
8.6%
-5.5%
-2.7%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
Russia and Central Asia
460.68
510.39
561.74
587.89
578.64
585.85
572.58
-2.3%
Russia
380.47
417.04
457.44
472.28
461.70
471.29
450.03
-4.5%
1.2%
1.34
1.60
1.54
1.89
2.30
2.22
2.34
5.4%
4.1%
5.2%
Armenia
1.6%
Azerbaijan
5.76
9.66
9.36
9.91
10.79
10.79
11.73
8.7%
Georgia
1.14
1.27
1.21
1.80
1.97
1.66
1.65
0.0%
2.7%
Kazakhstan
7.84
14.86
26.62
29.13
26.63
30.31
30.31
0.0%
10.1%
Kyrgyzstan
0.68
0.74
0.29
0.33
0.43
0.33
0.33
0.0%
-5.2%
Tajikistan
0.75
0.64
0.19
0.19
0.14
0.30
0.30
0.1%
-6.3%
Turkmenistan
13.00
17.00
20.68
22.77
23.49
24.13
29.23
21.1%
6.0%
Uzbekistan
49.70
47.60
44.40
49.58
51.20
44.81
46.66
4.1%
-0.5%
(*)
(**)
Data source: the original data are from IEA Extended Balances © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015. Data have been converted by Eni using
a unified gross calorific value of 39 MJ/cm
The original data are from Italian Ministry for Economic Development
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 53
Natural Gas
Consumption
Countries (*)
(billion cubic metres)
2000
Middle East
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
176.49
8.17
62.77
3.07
0.01
0.25
9.35
0.00
6.59
11.30
36.71
5.51
32.77
0.00
2000
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Cameroon
Congo
Côte d'Ivoire
Dem. Rep. Congo
Egypt
Gabon
Ghana
Libya
Morocco
Mozambique
Nigeria
Senegal
South Africa
Tanzania
Tunisia
56.28
20.08
0.56
0.00
0.00
1.51
0.00
17.22
0.12
0.00
4.95
0.05
0.00
6.87
0.00
1.67
0.00
3.26
2000
Asia - Pacific
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
China
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Myanmar
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
(*)
305.95
22.99
8.41
2.21
24.75
2.92
27.51
31.68
78.32
29.49
1.43
6.03
19.88
0.01
1.33
20.29
6.63
20.71
1.34
2005
255.22
10.04
99.99
1.77
1.57
1.65
11.98
0.00
10.30
16.43
54.82
5.90
40.77
0.00
2005
86.90
24.48
0.63
0.00
0.02
1.49
0.00
35.76
0.15
0.00
5.75
0.45
0.02
10.75
0.02
3.29
0.40
3.69
2005
408.02
22.63
12.51
2.19
46.26
2.61
37.94
34.91
84.18
38.01
2.73
3.85
30.59
3.22
6.64
32.65
10.57
30.93
5.60
2010
372.98
12.61
145.68
5.00
5.25
2.73
14.14
0.25
19.32
27.35
71.44
9.31
58.89
1.01
2010
103.57
27.81
0.71
0.31
0.10
1.58
0.01
42.71
0.32
0.42
6.83
0.68
0.08
10.53
0.02
4.62
0.77
6.06
2010
579.37
33.92
20.53
3.19
105.66
3.74
64.88
46.30
102.62
37.21
1.53
4.45
32.17
3.64
8.60
46.08
15.85
39.32
9.69
2011
392.79
12.64
154.10
5.97
4.87
1.04
16.56
0.00
21.52
33.91
72.76
7.85
60.89
0.68
2011
112.14
29.56
0.73
0.22
0.15
1.56
0.01
46.55
0.36
0.83
5.30
0.86
0.09
14.59
0.02
4.59
0.85
5.87
2011
619.24
35.68
20.65
3.80
128.54
2.97
65.61
42.53
119.37
37.76
1.69
4.07
32.14
3.93
8.69
49.60
16.73
36.74
8.74
2012
407.07
12.72
153.04
5.88
2.51
0.79
17.70
0.00
21.70
42.75
79.00
6.23
63.96
0.79
2012
117.94
33.41
0.74
0.27
0.21
1.70
0.01
46.67
0.37
0.42
5.58
1.27
0.09
15.05
0.03
4.81
0.97
6.34
2012
643.00
33.53
21.74
3.71
143.80
2.74
58.37
41.75
125.63
38.66
1.86
4.58
32.37
3.77
9.42
53.64
15.80
41.98
9.64
2013
424.29
13.88
155.31
7.11
6.85
1.08
18.01
0.00
23.68
46.80
79.84
5.46
65.20
1.07
2013
117.73
34.11
0.40
0.46
0.22
1.91
0.01
47.65
0.41
0.31
4.58
1.23
0.17
14.07
0.04
4.88
0.97
6.32
2013
674.52
35.45
22.61
2.93
167.22
2.58
53.06
39.03
126.77
45.49
2.19
4.75
30.73
3.47
10.60
56.79
15.66
45.14
10.05
2014
445.90
14.64
173.64
6.98
7.45
1.09
19.49
0.00
22.85
45.45
81.04
5.03
67.79
0.46
2014
116.69
35.41
0.40
0.46
0.22
1.91
0.01
44.49
0.41
0.31
3.89
1.28
0.02
14.21
0.04
5.22
0.97
7.45
2014
690.78
37.88
23.53
3.57
181.60
2.50
51.84
39.50
128.63
45.99
0.20
5.22
30.27
3.65
10.89
51.52
17.08
46.36
10.53
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
5.1%
5.5%
11.8%
-2.0%
8.8%
0.9%
8.2%
6.8%
4.3%
7.5%
6.0%
61.1%
11.0%
5.4%
-3.5%
-2.9%
1.5%
-7.9%
4.0%
-56.6%
9.3%
10.5%
5.8%
-0.6%
5.3%
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
-0.9%
3.8%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
3.3%
-6.6%
0.0%
-0.1%
-15.1%
3.7%
-87.9%
1.0%
14.7%
6.9%
0.0%
17.8%
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
2.4%
6.8%
4.1%
21.8%
8.6%
-3.3%
-2.3%
1.2%
1.5%
1.1%
-90.7%
10.1%
-1.5%
5.3%
2.8%
-9.3%
9.1%
2.7%
4.8%
CAGR
(2014-2000)
5.3%
4.1%
-2.4%
1.7%
7.0%
9.0%
-1.7%
26.9%
23.9%
5.3%
35.0%
8.5%
6.1%
CAGR
(2014-2000)
6.0%
3.6%
7.6%
3.5%
15.3%
-1.1%
4.6%
1.6%
3.6%
3.2%
-13.0%
-1.0%
3.0%
52.0%
16.2%
6.9%
7.0%
5.9%
15.9%
Data source: the original data are from IEA Extended Balances © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015. Data have been converted by Eni using
a unified gross calorific value of 39 MJ/cm
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 54
Natural Gas
Consumption
Countries (*)
(billion cubic metres)
2000
Americas
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Cuba
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Mexico
Peru
Trinidad and Tobago
United States
Uruguay
Venezuela
(*)
875.03
36.30
2.79
9.44
88.56
6.21
6.51
0.54
0.00
0.00
34.50
0.59
10.22
653.26
0.04
26.06
2005
870.94
42.72
2.35
19.95
96.24
8.11
7.30
0.72
0.20
0.33
45.41
1.94
17.53
604.94
0.11
23.10
2010
967.19
45.30
3.05
27.46
93.82
5.33
9.82
1.02
0.77
0.51
63.54
6.56
21.89
663.21
0.08
24.85
2011
994.99
48.25
3.22
27.30
99.70
5.45
9.03
0.97
0.87
0.45
67.07
7.70
21.60
678.34
0.09
24.95
2012
1,037.28
49.71
3.66
32.48
99.60
5.11
9.44
0.98
1.13
0.61
69.75
8.14
21.15
709.52
0.06
25.92
2013
1,067.87
50.01
3.69
38.26
103.81
4.84
10.03
1.01
1.02
0.69
73.37
6.96
21.40
727.44
0.06
25.28
2014
1,093.83
49.81
4.34
42.32
104.03
4.65
10.96
0.99
0.98
0.73
73.71
8.59
21.72
746.67
0.06
24.27
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
2.4%
-0.4%
17.4%
10.6%
0.2%
-3.8%
9.3%
-1.9%
-3.3%
5.4%
0.5%
23.4%
1.5%
2.6%
0.6%
-4.0%
CAGR
(2014-2000)
1.6%
2.3%
3.2%
11.3%
1.2%
-2.0%
3.8%
4.4%
5.6%
21.1%
5.5%
1.0%
3.5%
-0.5%
Data source: the original data are from IEA Extended Balances © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015. Data have been converted by Eni using
a unified gross calorific value of 39 MJ/cm
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 55
Natural Gas
Per Capita Consumption
Areas and Aggregates (*)
(cubic metres)
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Europe
Russia and Central Asia
Middle East
Africa
Asia - Pacific
Americas
922
2,116
1,062
77
90
1,051
1,030
2,344
1,365
105
113
985
1,015
2,532
1,756
111
153
1,036
922
2,640
1,809
119
162
1,056
894
2,590
1,836
122
166
1,090
876
2,614
1,877
119
173
1,111
777
2,548
1,936
115
175
1,127
- North America
- Latin America
2,367
256
2,133
306
2,200
357
2,245
364
2,317
379
2,363
388
2,399
395
World
403
431
472
476
479
484
477
European Union
981
1,080
1,065
959
931
914
807
MENA
722
961
1,216
1,255
1,282
1,304
1,331
OECD
NON OECD
1,196
219
1,203
257
1,274
297
1,263
305
1,278
307
1,297
310
1,265
309
OPEC
NON OPEC
658
389
795
409
955
441
995
443
1,028
443
1,022
449
1,048
439
Per Capita Consumption (2014)
World: 477 cubic metres
(*)
Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from IEA Extended Balances© OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015, IHS Global Insight and
other sources
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 56
Natural Gas
Per Capita Consumption
The World Top 10 Consumers Ranked by Per Capita Consumption (*)
(cubic metres)
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Russia
2,592
2,897
3,185
3,293
3,225
3,300
3,159
Canada
2,890
2,988
2,763
2,907
2,870
2,958
2,931
Saudi Arabia
1,822
2,220
2,621
2,621
2,793
2,770
2,759
United States
2,310
2,041
2,139
2,172
2,256
2,297
2,340
952
1,425
1,956
2,043
2,003
2,005
2,213
1,770
1,687
1,616
1,329
1,245
1,222
1,104
Iran
United Kingdom
Japan
623
663
806
938
987
997
1,013
1,043
1,125
1,107
1,015
1,017
1,062
928
Mexico
332
410
539
562
577
600
595
China
20
35
79
95
106
123
133
Germany
The World Top 10 (2014)
(*)
Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from IEA Extended Balances© OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 and IHS Global Insight
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 57
Natural Gas
Per Capita Consumption
Countries (*)
(cubic metres)
2000
Europe
Albania
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy(**)
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macedonia
Moldova
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Serbia and Montenegro
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
922
4
970
1,704
1,553
63
437
589
871
994
578
788
723
1,043
185
1,127
1,077
1,219
549
704
1,832
32
696
2,631
1,101
310
235
729
221
1,275
495
448
104
404
239
1,514
1,770
2000
Russia and Central Asia
Russia
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
(*)
(**)
2,116
2,592
434
709
240
538
138
121
2,889
2,002
2005
1,030
4
1,183
2,091
1,672
94
435
644
898
968
720
818
800
1,125
254
1,428
995
1,444
727
899
3,012
37
792
2,584
1,050
382
426
751
288
1,302
554
807
111
446
401
1,707
1,687
2005
2,344
2,897
521
1,128
283
987
146
94
3,580
1,828
2010
1,015
5
1,171
2,281
1,853
62
371
724
915
950
517
853
807
1,107
347
1,169
1,250
1,348
834
969
2,812
54
774
2,815
1,891
400
506
589
279
1,099
501
790
186
459
519
1,431
1,616
2010
2,532
3,185
498
1,030
276
1,672
55
25
4,102
1,599
2011
922
5
1,107
2,169
1,639
71
428
709
774
795
464
744
699
1,015
426
1,117
1,085
1,260
741
1,065
2,370
63
756
2,448
1,167
401
502
607
288
1,023
427
731
146
402
601
1,220
1,329
2011
2,640
3,293
610
1,077
411
1,809
61
25
4,459
1,761
2012
894
6
1,049
2,148
1,549
65
402
668
778
742
504
663
717
1,017
393
1,006
1,046
1,208
701
1,045
2,359
65
751
2,340
1,098
427
442
591
256
962
410
721
126
436
601
1,127
1,245
2012
2,590
3,225
740
1,159
451
1,637
78
18
4,540
1,794
2013
876
6
986
2,179
1,546
51
394
634
788
704
514
628
729
1,062
347
915
997
1,128
701
856
1,946
73
583
2,353
1,357
428
422
538
286
1,060
398
663
119
454
598
1,040
1,222
2013
2,614
3,300
713
1,147
381
1,844
59
37
4,605
1,549
2014
777
10
890
2,157
1,353
43
398
534
700
597
405
551
600
928
266
843
952
995
633
833
1,801
73
689
2,020
1,183
418
390
508
296
735
360
598
98
389
627
754
1,104
2014
2,548
3,159
750
1,233
383
1,825
58
36
5,507
1,591
Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from IEA Extended Balances © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 and IHS Global Insight
The original data are from Italian Ministry for Economic Development and IHS Global Insight
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 58
Natural Gas
Per Capita Consumption
Countries (*)
(cubic metres)
2000
Middle East
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
1,062
12,219
952
129
2
53
4,906
0
3,007
19,025
1,822
337
10,827
0
2000
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Cameroon
Côte d'Ivoire
Egypt
Gabon
Libya
Morocco
Mozambique
Nigeria
Senegal
South Africa
Tanzania
Tunisia
(*)
77
633
40
0
94
260
99
956
2
0
56
0
37
0
341
2005
1,365
11,414
1,425
65
237
315
5,218
0
4,086
20,003
2,220
325
9,826
0
2005
105
721
38
0
86
498
106
1,028
15
1
77
2
68
10
367
2010
1,756
10,072
1,956
161
708
423
4,726
58
6,892
15,633
2,621
432
6,976
45
2010
111
750
37
15
83
547
206
1,131
21
3
66
2
90
17
570
2011
1,809
9,779
2,043
188
646
155
5,298
0
7,115
17,748
2,621
360
6,822
29
2011
119
783
36
10
80
586
226
868
27
4
89
1
88
18
546
2012
1,836
9,656
2,003
179
328
112
5,444
0
6,548
20,847
2,793
285
6,948
33
2012
122
868
36
12
86
578
227
907
39
4
89
2
92
20
583
2013
1,877
10,418
2,005
211
885
149
5,348
0
6,518
21,582
2,770
249
6,976
44
2013
119
870
19
21
94
581
243
738
37
6
81
3
92
19
575
2014
1,936
10,894
2,213
201
952
145
5,603
5,819
20,039
2,759
229
7,177
19
2014
115
887
18
20
92
534
237
622
38
1
80
3
98
19
670
Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from IEA Extended Balances© OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 and IHS Global Insight
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 59
Natural Gas
Per Capita Consumption
Countries (*)
(cubic metres)
2000
Asia - Pacific
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
China
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Myanmar
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
90
1,194
64
6,652
20
428
26
152
623
1,259
28
1,564
138
0
341
441
300
332
17
2000
Americas
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Cuba
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Mexico
Peru
Trinidad and Tobago
United States
Uruguay
Venezuela
(*)
1,051
984
329
54
2,890
402
164
49
0
0
332
23
8,056
2,310
11
1,068
2005
113
1,103
87
5,961
35
378
34
156
663
1,471
49
931
194
38
1,478
694
467
472
66
2005
985
1,105
251
107
2,988
496
170
64
21
24
410
70
13,520
2,041
32
864
2010
153
1,514
136
7,971
79
530
54
192
806
1,316
26
1,018
186
39
1,694
951
688
592
109
2010
1,036
1,122
300
141
2,763
311
212
90
77
34
539
224
16,484
2,139
23
856
2011
162
1,569
135
9,345
95
419
54
174
938
1,313
28
922
182
41
1,674
1,018
725
552
97
2011
1,056
1,185
312
139
2,907
315
192
86
86
29
562
260
16,205
2,172
25
846
2012
166
1,455
141
8,993
106
383
47
169
987
1,322
30
1,027
181
39
1,777
1,095
682
629
106
2012
1,090
1,210
349
164
2,870
293
199
87
110
39
577
271
15,812
2,256
18
865
2013
173
1,519
144
7,016
123
358
42
156
997
1,531
35
1,053
169
35
1,958
1,153
674
674
110
2013
1,111
1,207
346
191
2,958
274
208
90
98
44
600
229
15,959
2,297
17
831
2014
175
1,603
148
8,439
133
344
41
156
1,013
1,524
3
1,148
164
37
1,974
1,041
734
690
114
2014
1,127
1,192
400
209
2,931
262
225
88
93
45
595
279
16,162
2,340
17
787
Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from IEA Extended Balances© OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 and IHS Global Insight
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 60
Natural Gas
Production/Consumption Ratio
Areas and Aggregates (*)
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Europe
0.55
0.50
0.48
0.48
0.50
0.50
0.52
Russia and Central Asia
1.47
1.49
1.41
1.41
1.43
1.47
1.45
Middle East
1.13
1.19
1.26
1.28
1.29
1.32
1.27
Africa
2.21
2.13
1.95
1.74
1.73
1.66
1.62
Asia - Pacific
0.94
0.91
0.82
0.77
0.74
0.74
0.74
Americas
0.97
0.99
0.99
1.01
1.00
0.99
1.01
- North America
- Latin America
0.96
1.01
0.98
1.03
0.99
1.00
1.02
1.00
1.01
0.96
1.00
0.94
1.03
0.93
World
1.00
1.00
0.99
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.01
European Union
0.53
0.43
0.36
0.35
0.34
0.34
0.34
MENA
1.39
1.40
1.38
1.35
1.36
1.37
1.31
OECD
NON OECD
0.78
1.27
0.75
1.28
0.73
1.23
0.75
1.22
0.75
1.22
0.74
1.23
0.78
1.21
OPEC
NON OPEC
1.41
0.96
1.41
0.96
1.44
0.93
1.40
0.94
1.41
0.93
1.42
0.94
1.38
0.95
Production/Consumption Ratio (2014)
(*)
Data source: Eni's calculations. The original data are from IEA Extended Balances © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 and other sources
World Oil and Gas Review 2015
61
Natural Gas
Production/Consumption Ratio
The World Top 10 Producers Ranked by Production/Consumption Ratio (*)
2000
Norway
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
11.17
18.43
12.28
18.55
21.92
16.67
18.82
Qatar
2.30
2.89
4.68
4.18
3.58
3.70
3.74
Turkmenistan
3.51
3.60
2.13
2.82
2.86
3.16
2.89
Algeria
4.15
3.68
3.09
2.81
2.59
2.41
2.28
Canada
2.00
1.91
1.68
1.58
1.56
1.50
1.55
Russia
1.48
1.48
1.41
1.40
1.40
1.43
1.40
Saudi Arabia
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.01
Iran
0.95
1.00
1.00
0.98
1.03
1.03
0.98
United States
0.82
0.83
0.89
0.93
0.94
0.93
0.96
China
1.10
1.06
0.90
0.80
0.74
0.72
0.72
The World Top 10 (2014)
(*)
Data source: Eni's calculations. The original data are from IEA Extended Balances © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015
World Oil and Gas Review 2015
62
Natural Gas
Production/Consumption Ratio
Countries (*)
2000
Europe
Albania
Austria
Belarus
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy (**)
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Romania
Serbia and Montenegro
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
0.55
1.00
0.24
0.01
0.00
0.61
0.02
1.67
0.04
0.22
0.02
0.26
0.28
0.24
1.49
11.17
0.33
0.80
0.41
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.04
0.24
1.12
2000
Russia and Central Asia
Russia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
(*)
(**)
1.47
1.48
0.95
0.06
1.16
0.05
0.05
3.51
1.10
2005
0.50
1.00
0.17
0.01
0.14
0.79
0.02
2.13
0.02
0.18
0.01
0.19
0.13
0.14
1.59
18.43
0.32
0.70
0.12
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.26
0.93
2005
1.49
1.48
0.57
0.01
1.27
0.03
0.04
3.60
1.23
2010
0.48
1.00
0.18
0.01
0.03
0.84
0.02
1.66
0.02
0.15
0.00
0.23
0.05
0.10
1.62
12.28
0.29
0.80
0.17
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.02
0.28
0.61
2010
1.41
1.41
1.78
0.01
1.10
0.08
0.12
2.13
1.32
2011
0.48
1.00
0.19
0.01
0.13
0.78
0.03
1.59
0.01
0.16
0.00
0.23
0.04
0.11
1.69
18.55
0.30
0.78
0.21
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.33
0.58
2011
1.41
1.40
1.65
0.00
1.04
0.08
0.09
2.82
1.24
2012
0.50
1.00
0.21
0.01
0.13
0.68
0.03
1.48
0.01
0.14
0.00
0.21
0.05
0.11
1.75
21.92
0.29
0.81
0.25
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.36
0.53
2012
1.43
1.40
1.64
0.00
1.28
0.07
0.08
2.86
1.19
2013
0.50
1.00
0.16
0.01
0.09
0.66
0.03
1.29
0.01
0.12
0.00
0.20
0.04
0.11
1.87
16.67
0.28
0.88
0.23
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.41
0.50
2013
1.47
1.43
1.70
0.00
1.21
0.10
0.01
3.16
1.29
2014
0.52
1.03
0.16
0.01
0.06
0.73
0.03
1.46
0.00
0.12
0.00
0.21
0.03
0.12
1.76
18.82
0.28
0.95
0.22
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.52
0.55
2014
1.45
1.40
1.75
0.00
1.25
0.10
0.01
2.89
1.25
Data source: Eni's calculations. The original data are from IEA Extended Balances © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015
The original data are from Italian Ministry for Economic Development
World Oil and Gas Review 2015
63
Natural Gas
Production/Consumption Ratio
Countries (*)
2000
Middle East
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
1.13
1.00
0.95
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.66
2.30
1.00
1.00
1.22
2000
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Côte d'Ivoire
Egypt
Gabon
Libya
Morocco
Nigeria
Senegal
South Africa
Tanzania
Tunisia
2.21
4.15
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.16
1.00
1.77
1.00
1.00
0.69
2000
Asia - Pacific
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Myanmar
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
(*)
0.94
1.48
1.05
5.12
1.10
1.00
2.30
0.03
1.72
4.32
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
0.11
0.90
1.00
2005
1.19
0.99
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.13
1.00
2.21
2.89
1.00
1.00
1.14
2005
2.13
3.68
1.00
1.00
1.42
1.00
1.91
0.09
2.19
1.00
0.65
1.00
0.64
2005
0.91
1.65
1.03
5.44
1.06
0.82
2.24
0.04
1.74
4.50
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.02
0.05
0.71
1.28
2010
1.26
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.61
0.06
0.81
1.55
4.68
1.00
0.93
0.84
6.57
2010
1.95
3.09
1.00
1.00
1.30
1.00
2.40
0.08
3.01
1.02
0.33
1.00
0.61
2010
0.82
1.56
0.97
3.84
0.90
0.79
1.93
0.04
1.64
7.92
1.03
1.00
1.00
0.01
0.02
0.75
1.00
2011
1.28
1.00
0.98
1.00
0.86
0.15
0.80
1.45
4.18
1.00
0.97
0.83
14.24
2011
1.74
2.81
1.00
1.00
1.18
1.00
1.44
0.07
2.56
2.11
0.29
1.00
0.59
2011
0.77
1.59
0.97
3.36
0.80
0.71
1.99
0.03
1.66
7.11
1.02
1.00
1.00
0.01
0.02
0.71
1.00
2012
1.29
1.00
1.03
1.00
0.98
0.18
0.85
1.44
3.58
1.00
1.00
0.82
9.87
2012
1.73
2.59
1.00
1.00
1.13
1.00
2.13
0.06
2.67
1.50
0.24
1.00
0.53
2012
0.74
1.62
0.96
3.38
0.74
0.68
1.92
0.03
1.59
6.48
0.99
1.00
1.00
0.01
0.02
0.74
1.00
2013
1.32
1.00
1.03
1.00
0.92
0.12
0.88
1.43
3.70
1.00
1.00
0.81
9.93
2013
1.66
2.41
2.27
1.00
1.13
1.00
2.21
0.08
2.57
1.14
0.25
1.00
0.53
2013
0.74
1.75
1.00
4.15
0.72
0.65
1.92
0.03
1.53
5.66
1.01
1.00
1.00
0.01
0.02
0.75
1.00
2014
1.27
1.00
0.98
1.00
0.99
0.12
0.75
1.39
3.74
1.01
1.00
0.79
21.60
2014
1.62
2.28
2.06
1.00
1.05
1.00
2.40
0.08
2.76
1.00
0.23
1.00
0.45
2014
0.74
1.67
1.00
3.31
0.72
0.65
1.89
0.02
1.52
72.42
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.01
0.02
0.74
1.00
Data source: Eni's calculations. The original data are from IEA Extended Balances © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015
World Oil and Gas Review 2015
64
Natural Gas
Production/Consumption Ratio
Countries (*)
2000
Americas
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Cuba
Ecuador
Mexico
Peru
Trinidad and Tobago
United States
Venezuela
(*)
0.97
1.13
1.72
0.77
2.00
0.31
1.00
1.00
0.92
1.00
1.42
0.82
1.00
2005
0.99
1.11
5.21
0.55
1.91
0.24
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.80
1.00
1.80
0.83
1.00
2010
0.99
0.93
4.83
0.54
1.68
0.35
1.15
1.00
1.00
0.79
1.39
1.95
0.89
0.92
2011
1.01
0.86
4.97
0.62
1.58
0.27
1.21
1.00
1.00
0.74
1.82
1.89
0.93
0.92
2012
1.00
0.82
4.98
0.60
1.56
0.24
1.18
1.00
1.00
0.69
1.76
1.94
0.94
0.93
2013
0.99
0.77
5.63
0.56
1.50
0.20
1.17
1.00
1.00
0.66
2.05
1.92
0.93
0.92
2014
1.01
0.77
5.07
0.54
1.55
0.20
1.06
1.02
1.02
0.64
1.76
1.93
0.96
0.97
Data source: Eni's calculations. The original data are from IEA Extended Balances © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015
World Oil and Gas Review 2015
65
Natural Gas
Exports
The World Top 10 Exporters(*)
(billion cubic metres)
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Russia
186.76
199.68
183.88
197.17
189.42
207.66
184.15
-11.3%
-0.1%
Qatar
14.69
31.12
100.62
107.82
110.48
126.47
126.22
-0.2%
16.6%
Norway
50.26
84.64
104.35
101.22
114.72
107.17
107.28
0.1%
5.6%
Canada
98.61
104.24
94.40
91.67
87.69
82.12
77.66
-5.4%
-1.7%
Turkmenistan
32.57
44.20
23.32
41.54
43.59
52.06
55.19
6.0%
3.8%
Netherlands
35.38
44.58
50.88
47.74
51.63
57.50
50.62
-12.0%
2.6%
Algeria
63.23
65.70
58.02
53.44
53.09
48.07
45.48
-5.4%
-2.3%
6.65
19.91
31.19
41.29
44.24
42.93
41.34
-3.7%
13.9%
Indonesia
41.27
43.30
42.92
42.26
38.55
36.06
35.08
-2.7%
-1.2%
Malaysia
21.27
29.63
32.00
33.40
32.10
34.09
33.75
-1.0%
3.4%
550.67
667.00
721.57
757.54
765.50
794.13
756.77
-4.7%
2.3%
93.70
197.86
259.26
254.80
257.70
273.95
270.38
-1.3%
7.9%
644.38
864.86
980.83
1,012.34
1,023.20
1,068.08
1,027.15
-3.8%
3.4%
United States
The World Top 10
Rest of the world
World
The World Top 10 (2014)
(*)
Data source: the original data are from IEA Extended Balances © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015. Data have been converted by Eni using a
unified gross calorific value of 39 MJ/cm
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 66
Natural Gas
Exports
Countries (*)
(billion cubic metres)
2000
Europe
Austria
Belgium
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
France
Germany
Hungary
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Slovakia
Spain
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.44
0.81
5.03
0.08
0.05
35.38
50.26
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.87
13.51
2000
Russia and Central Asia
Russia
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Kazakhstan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
186.76
0.00
0.00
5.22
32.57
6.66
2000
Middle East
Iran
Oman
Qatar
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
0.00
4.37
14.69
7.07
0.00
2000
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Egypt
Libya
Mozambique
Nigeria
(*)
63.23
0.00
0.00
0.78
0.00
5.27
2005
1.05
0.00
0.44
0.08
5.98
1.08
20.23
0.00
0.39
44.58
84.64
0.04
0.37
0.00
0.00
2.66
8.88
2005
199.68
0.00
0.00
15.43
44.20
12.05
2005
4.78
12.50
31.12
7.14
0.00
2005
65.70
0.00
15.08
5.26
2.21
12.83
2010
4.99
3.28
0.47
0.16
3.77
3.05
20.46
0.22
0.14
50.88
104.35
0.04
0.00
1.20
0.64
0.01
16.28
2010
183.88
0.00
6.20
6.23
23.32
13.99
2010
8.57
12.58
100.62
7.63
5.64
2010
58.02
0.00
12.64
9.55
3.12
21.18
2011
3.65
4.32
0.25
0.16
3.33
4.02
17.60
0.56
0.12
47.74
101.22
0.03
0.00
1.76
0.70
0.00
16.95
2011
197.17
0.10
6.83
6.08
41.54
11.66
2011
9.56
11.69
107.82
7.31
8.98
2011
53.44
0.00
8.38
2.36
3.26
22.76
2012
6.24
1.29
0.25
0.01
3.19
6.49
17.01
0.82
0.14
51.63
114.72
0.00
0.05
2.90
0.60
0.00
13.29
2012
189.42
0.07
6.63
10.73
43.59
9.91
2012
9.39
11.61
110.48
7.17
7.02
2012
53.09
0.00
6.04
6.30
3.67
25.09
2013
3.86
0.94
0.36
0.01
2.35
5.38
21.95
1.44
0.22
57.50
107.17
0.09
0.01
6.05
0.67
0.00
10.12
2013
207.66
0.07
7.32
10.21
52.06
13.11
2013
9.71
12.17
126.47
6.96
9.55
2013
48.07
0.50
6.17
5.55
3.66
22.13
2014
2.33
0.84
0.41
0.00
2.23
3.79
19.22
0.74
0.23
50.62
107.28
0.07
0.00
8.53
0.62
0.00
10.70
2014
184.15
0.00
8.83
10.52
55.19
13.11
2014
9.50
10.95
126.22
7.79
9.55
2014
45.48
0.47
0.90
5.00
3.80
24.46
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
-39.7%
-11.1%
12.2%
-83.9%
-5.1%
-29.5%
-12.5%
-49.0%
3.9%
-12.0%
0.1%
-19.6%
-79.9%
40.9%
-7.2%
5.7%
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
-11.3%
-100.0%
20.7%
3.0%
6.0%
0.0%
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
41.6%
2.0%
-3.0%
11.6%
10.0%
17.5%
11.8%
2.6%
5.6%
4.5%
-100.0%
-1.6%
CAGR
(2014-2000)
-0.1%
5.1%
3.8%
5.0%
CAGR
(2014-2000)
-2.1%
-10.0%
-0.2%
12.0%
0.0%
6.8%
16.6%
0.7%
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
-5.4%
-6.6%
-85.4%
-10.0%
4.0%
10.5%
-2.3%
14.2%
11.6%
Data source: the original data are from IEA Extended Balances © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 and, for Italy, from Italian Ministry for
Economic Development. Data have been converted by Eni using a unified gross calorific value of 39 MJ/cm
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 67
Natural Gas
Exports
Countries (*)
(billion cubic metres)
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Asia - Pacific
Australia
Brunei
China
11.05
14.77
24.92
27.83
26.85
33.39
32.43
-2.9%
8.0%
9.10
9.73
9.05
8.99
8.81
9.21
8.25
-10.4%
-0.7%
2.39
2.96
4.02
3.18
2.88
2.94
2.94
0.0%
1.5%
Indonesia
41.27
43.30
42.92
42.26
38.55
36.06
35.08
-2.7%
-1.2%
Malaysia
21.27
29.63
32.00
33.40
32.10
34.09
33.75
-1.0%
3.4%
Myanmar
4.75
9.56
10.60
10.30
10.22
10.21
14.50
42.0%
8.3%
Vietnam
0.00
1.55
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Americas
Argentina
4.63
6.63
0.46
0.20
0.10
0.08
0.08
-0.1%
-25.1%
Bolivia
2.00
9.89
11.68
12.57
14.58
17.09
17.86
4.5%
16.9%
Canada
98.61
104.24
94.40
91.67
87.69
82.12
77.66
-5.4%
-1.7%
Colombia
0.00
0.00
1.43
1.88
1.72
1.73
1.73
0.0%
Mexico
0.25
0.25
0.88
0.25
0.08
0.11
0.15
38.7%
Peru
0.00
0.00
2.54
6.33
6.16
7.31
7.31
0.0%
Trinidad and Tobago
4.32
14.07
20.84
19.12
19.81
19.73
18.61
-5.7%
11.0%
United States
6.65
19.91
31.19
41.29
44.24
42.93
41.34
-3.7%
13.9%
(*)
-3.4%
Data source: the original data are from IEA Extended Balances © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015. Data have been converted by Eni using a
unified gross calorific value of 39 MJ/cm
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 68
Natural Gas
Imports
The World Top 10 Importers(*)
(billion cubic metres)
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Japan
Germany
United States
Italy
China
South Korea
Turkey
France
United Kingdom
Spain
75.74
72.85
104.69
56.12
0.00
20.36
14.37
43.48
2.40
18.45
80.86
94.10
120.31
71.76
0.00
31.14
26.40
49.64
16.00
36.08
98.77
93.98
103.66
73.62
15.02
46.86
37.35
50.22
54.69
38.11
116.56
89.61
96.15
68.75
29.23
49.97
43.09
49.67
54.31
36.83
121.74
88.36
86.72
66.16
39.74
51.11
45.10
50.53
50.72
36.38
123.73
97.73
79.59
60.54
49.53
56.85
44.46
50.71
49.39
36.83
125.58
86.81
74.40
54.47
53.20
52.50
48.01
43.72
42.81
37.76
1.5%
-11.2%
-6.5%
-10.0%
7.4%
-7.7%
8.0%
-13.8%
-13.3%
2.5%
3.7%
1.3%
-2.4%
-0.2%
7.0%
9.0%
0.0%
22.8%
5.2%
The World Top 10
408.47
526.29
612.29
634.17
636.56
649.35
619.24
-4.6%
3.0%
Rest of the world
229.39
319.79
371.00
403.36
389.78
392.03
384.78
-1.8%
3.8%
World
637.86
846.07
983.29
1,037.52
1,026.34
1,041.38
1,004.02
-3.6%
3.3%
The World Top 10 (2014)
(*)
Data source: the original data are from IEA Extended Balances © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 and, for Italy, from Italian Ministry for
Economic Development. Data have been converted by Eni using a unified gross calorific value of 39 MJ/cm
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 69
Natural Gas
Imports
Countries (*)
(billion cubic metres)
2000
Europe
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macedonia
Moldova
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Serbia and Montenegro
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
6.28
16.95
15.84
0.24
3.27
1.08
8.92
0.00
0.79
4.08
43.48
72.85
2.01
8.76
2.95
56.12
1.33
2.46
0.80
0.06
2.53
14.88
7.92
2.43
3.23
1.08
6.81
0.98
18.45
0.93
2.90
14.37
59.24
2.40
2000
2005
9.58
19.92
17.67
0.36
2.93
1.10
9.07
0.00
0.95
4.29
49.64
94.10
2.78
11.70
3.59
71.76
1.71
2.97
1.40
0.07
2.85
19.61
10.22
4.64
5.00
2.05
7.21
1.10
36.08
1.00
3.32
26.40
60.22
16.00
2005
2010
12.28
21.36
23.31
0.24
2.54
1.04
8.32
0.16
0.67
4.58
50.22
93.98
3.85
9.44
5.34
73.62
1.08
2.96
1.43
0.11
2.76
22.01
10.63
5.37
2.17
1.87
5.97
1.02
38.11
1.75
3.59
37.35
35.25
54.69
2010
2011
13.23
19.80
22.46
0.27
2.70
0.85
9.11
0.90
0.60
4.01
49.67
89.61
4.74
7.87
4.72
68.75
1.68
3.25
1.23
0.13
2.69
19.67
11.53
5.41
2.94
1.66
5.80
0.88
36.83
1.38
3.18
43.09
43.16
54.31
2011
2012
13.87
20.05
18.18
0.25
2.44
1.31
7.28
0.98
0.65
3.58
50.53
88.36
4.38
8.04
4.58
66.16
1.64
3.17
1.25
0.14
2.67
22.30
11.98
4.68
2.74
1.70
4.72
0.84
36.38
1.20
3.49
45.10
31.72
50.72
2012
2013
10.17
20.06
18.20
0.19
2.65
1.23
8.31
1.44
0.66
3.41
50.71
97.73
3.86
8.07
4.42
60.54
1.66
2.58
1.06
0.15
2.07
23.07
12.24
4.55
1.39
1.79
5.50
0.82
36.83
1.14
3.68
44.46
26.95
49.39
2013
2014
9.97
19.85
16.09
0.16
2.65
1.07
7.10
0.67
0.52
3.00
43.72
86.81
2.94
8.87
4.28
54.47
0.93
2.60
1.01
0.15
2.45
24.86
11.58
4.14
0.37
1.79
4.20
0.74
37.76
0.95
3.18
48.01
18.86
42.81
2014
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
-2.0%
-1.0%
-11.6%
-15.5%
-0.1%
-12.9%
-14.6%
-53.5%
-21.5%
-12.0%
-13.8%
-11.2%
-23.7%
9.9%
-3.2%
-10.0%
-44.2%
0.7%
-5.3%
0.0%
18.3%
7.7%
-5.4%
-8.9%
-73.2%
0.1%
-23.6%
-9.4%
2.5%
-16.9%
-13.4%
8.0%
-30.0%
-13.3%
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
3.4%
1.1%
0.1%
-2.6%
-1.5%
0.0%
-1.6%
-2.9%
-2.2%
0.0%
1.3%
2.7%
0.1%
2.7%
-0.2%
-2.5%
0.4%
1.6%
6.5%
-0.2%
3.7%
2.7%
3.9%
-14.3%
3.7%
-3.4%
-1.9%
5.2%
0.2%
0.7%
9.0%
-7.8%
22.8%
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Russia and Central Asia
Russia
12.55
7.40
4.17
7.82
7.88
8.03
8.42
4.8%
Armenia
1.34
1.60
1.63
1.89
2.30
2.22
2.35
5.5%
Azerbaijan
0.28
4.53
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-2.8%
4.1%
-100.0%
Georgia
1.07
1.25
1.20
1.80
1.96
1.65
1.65
0.0%
3.1%
Kazakhstan
4.22
11.23
3.51
4.52
4.35
5.16
5.31
3.0%
1.7%
Kyrgyzstan
0.65
0.71
0.27
0.31
0.40
0.29
0.29
0.0%
-5.6%
Tajikistan
0.71
0.61
0.17
0.18
0.13
0.30
0.30
0.0%
-6.0%
Uzbekistan
1.57
1.07
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
-100.0%
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Middle East
Iran
3.32
5.22
9.08
11.92
4.71
5.77
9.35
62.0%
Israel
0.00
0.00
2.07
0.68
0.06
0.57
0.06
-89.7%
Jordan
0.00
1.44
2.57
0.88
0.64
0.95
0.96
1.0%
Kuwait
0.00
0.00
2.71
3.37
2.58
2.12
3.37
58.5%
Oman
0.00
0.00
2.02
2.07
2.07
2.07
2.09
1.0%
United Arab Emirates
0.00
1.36
16.96
17.68
18.68
19.41
19.62
1.1%
(*)
7.7%
Data source: the original data are from IEA Extended Balances © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 and, for Italy, from Italian Ministry for
Economic Development. Data have been converted by Eni using a unified gross calorific value of 39 MJ/cm
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 70
Natural Gas
Imports
Countries (*)
(billion cubic metres)
2000
Africa
Ghana
Morocco
South Africa
Tunisia
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.01
2000
Asia - Pacific
Australia
China
Hong Kong
India
Japan
Malaysia
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
2005
0.00
0.00
2.92
0.00
75.74
0.00
1.33
20.36
6.17
2.06
2000
0.00
0.41
1.16
1.31
2005
0.00
0.00
2.61
7.00
80.86
1.60
6.64
31.14
9.96
8.86
2005
2010
0.42
0.63
3.12
2.39
2010
5.79
15.02
3.74
13.64
98.77
8.36
8.60
46.86
15.44
9.82
2010
2011
0.83
0.80
3.26
2.38
2011
6.69
29.23
2.97
19.13
116.56
8.32
8.69
49.97
16.99
10.49
2011
2012
0.42
1.19
3.67
2.96
2012
5.96
39.74
2.74
18.60
121.74
9.38
9.42
51.11
16.13
10.72
2012
2013
0.31
1.14
3.66
2.95
2013
6.68
49.53
2.58
18.42
123.73
10.20
10.60
56.85
16.23
11.29
2013
2014
0.31
1.14
3.74
3.91
2014
7.11
53.20
2.48
19.42
125.58
10.15
11.01
52.50
17.59
12.45
2014
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
-0.1%
0.0%
2.2%
32.6%
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
6.5%
7.4%
-3.9%
5.4%
1.5%
-0.4%
3.9%
-7.7%
8.4%
10.3%
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
10.1%
CAGR
(2014-2000)
-1.2%
3.7%
16.3%
7.0%
7.8%
13.7%
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Americas
Argentina
0.00
1.73
3.58
6.82
9.07
11.45
11.32
-1.2%
Brazil
2.20
8.94
12.57
10.41
13.10
16.85
19.19
13.9%
16.7%
Canada
1.58
9.34
22.34
30.97
31.10
26.59
21.80
-18.0%
20.6%
Chile
4.38
6.29
3.59
3.97
3.93
3.89
3.72
-4.4%
-1.2%
Dominican Republic
0.00
0.23
0.77
0.86
1.09
1.04
1.04
0.0%
Mexico
2.87
9.16
14.83
17.74
22.20
25.52
26.90
5.4%
17.3%
104.69
120.31
103.66
96.15
86.72
79.59
74.40
-6.5%
-2.4%
Uruguay
0.04
0.11
0.08
0.09
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.4%
3.4%
Venezuela
0.00
0.00
2.00
1.93
1.69
1.93
1.94
1.0%
United States
(*)
Data source: the original data are from IEA Extended Balances © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015. Data have been converted by Eni using a
unified gross calorific value of 39 MJ/cm
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 71
Natural Gas
Natural Gas - Imports
Imports by Country of Origin - Pipeline and LNG 2014 (*)
(billion cubic metres)
United
Kingdom
Ukraine
Turkey
Switzerland
Sweden
Spain
Slovenia
Slovakia
Serbia
Romania
Portugal
Poland
Netherlands
Moldova
Macedonia
Luxembourg
Lithuania
Latvia
Italy
Ireland
Hungary
Greece
Germany
France
Finland
Estonia
Denmark
Czech
Republic
Croatia
Bulgaria
Bosnia
Herzegovina
Belgium
Belarus
Austria
EUROPE
Importers -->
Exporters
Europe
Austria
0.28
Belgium
2.47
0.01
Croatia
0.12
0.37
0.31
Czech Republic
0.41
Denmark
0.61
0.89
France
1.44
Germany
0.37
0.16
Hungary
0.08
Italy
0.24
Netherlands
Norway
1.28 2.36
4.81 25.16
5.64
0.45
2.07
0.06 0.02
7.84
1.42
0.32
0.70
0.47
0.58
3.90
17.05 10.27 0.08
2.80
0.13
0.07 0.63
16.83 0.09 0.06
4.18
0.64
6.56
0.18
Poland
24.51
0.08
Portugal
0.01
Spain
0.01
Turkey
0.06
0.25
0.63
United Kingdom
1.70
4.25
3.66
Russia and Central Asia
Russia
6.43 20.05
0.17 2.70
6.55
0.53 3.08 5.37 36.55 1.71 8.49
26.15 0.95
2.61 0.25 0.16 2.82 6.41 8.95
0.33 1.87 4.24
0.44
26.31 14.45
Azerbaijan
6.07
Kazakhstan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Others FSU
Middle East
Iran
8.93
Oman
0.16
Qatar
1.30
0.82
4.45
0.53
3.12
0.40
10.46
0.07
2.40
21.08
4.18
0.53
0.11
0.27
2.82
1.41
0.05
0.14
0.17
2.08
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Africa
Algeria
4.23
0.45
6.84
Angola
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Libya
6.51
Nigeria
0.93
Asia-Pacific
Australia
Brunei
China
Indonesia
Malaysia
Myanmar
Papua New Guinea
Americas
Argentina
Bolivia
Canada
Mexico
Peru
1.24
Trinidad and Tobago
0.06
0.36
United States
Others/Non Specified
TOTAL BY COUNTRY
2.32
0.43
5.16 14.86
0.45
4.74
0.11
0.63
1.16 4.15
10.17 20.05 16.85 0.17 2.70 0.75 7.25 0.63 0.53 3.08 41.18 86.84 2.93 8.94 4.25 55.76 0.95 2.68 0.98 0.16 2.82 29.10 11.82 4.07 0.39 1.89 4.24 0.72 36.39 0.89 3.16 48.89 19.25 42.83
TOTAL IMPORTS
(*)
Data source: IEA Natural Gas Information, 2015 and, for Italy, Italian Ministry for Economic Development
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 72
Natural Gas
0.08
Others
Americas
Venezuela
Uruguay
United States
Mexico
Dominican
Republic
Chile
Canada
Brazil
Argentina
Thailand
Taiwan
Korea
AMERICAS
Singapore
Malaysia
Japan
India
Hong Kong
China
Australia
ASIA-PACIFIC
Tunisia
South Africa
Morocco
Ghana
United Arab
Emirates
AFRICA
Oman
Kuwait
Jordan
Israel
MIDDLE EAST
Iran
Tajikistan
Kyrgyzstan
Kazakhstan
Georgia
Armenia
Russia
RUSSIA AND CENTRAL ASIA
Natural Gas - Imports
0.41
0.08
0.16
2.01
0.19
1.85
0.01
0.19
0.26
0.10
0.20
0.96
0.88
12.27
2.51
0.09
0.09
4.96
0.16
0.09
17.12
7.60
1.25
0.22
0.09
1.00
0.05
0.08
0.16
0.08
1.72
8.59
0.23
0.31
1.25
2.21
8.74
28.07
0.06
0.53
0.42
0.08
1.22
0.25
1.97 19.57
0.09
1.12
3.79
0.17
0.01
4.33
8.10
15.27
23.77
0.10
8.21
1.20
0.50
1.38
0.40
0.41
0.16
0.81
0.50
0.17
1.20
0.16
0.32
0.09
0.10
0.85
0.08
0.95
0.59
1.62
7.36
4.00
0.08
0.08
0.10
0.07
1.33
0.09
0.32
4.30
0.12
26.42
0.08
1.09
0.15
6.39
0.32
0.94
0.78
3.28
7.47
8.22
3.48
22.07
0.37
4.90
0.09
0.08
0.23
0.49
0.08
0.08
0.60
0.09
0.09
5.28
0.92
0.08
0.09
0.16
0.48
0.09
1.60
0.41
0.15
0.85
0.08
1.81
2.60
0.12
2.55
0.19
0.09
7.73
6.76
2.70
1.46
4.97
3.60
0.33
0.08
11.51
1.10
0.06
5.47 11.80
74.61
0.04
4.16
0.06
0.90
0.20
0.06
0.17
0.37
0.17
0.07
0.08
2.85
1.70
0.37
0.33
8.59 2.43 1.91 5.31 0.29 0.31
0.14
9.27 0.06 1.20 3.46 1.97 20.14
3.84
0.32 1.12 3.84 3.79
6.94
0.55
0.40
0.08
0.15
0.07
1.05
1.50
0.56
3.42
21.34
0.08
1.00
0.41
1.21
0.67
18.32
0.08
1.87
6.94 53.30 2.55 18.29 128.34 10.09 11.30 49.09 16.67 13.34 11.34 18.99 21.89 3.72 1.07 27.39 76.33 0.06 1.87
0.78
1,010.61
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 73
Natural Gas
Natural Gas - Imports
Imports by Country of Origin - Pipeline 2014 (*)
(billion cubic metres)
(*)
Data Source: IEA Natural Gas Information, 2015 and, for Italy, Italian Ministry for Economic Development
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 74
Natural Gas
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 Natural Gas - Imports
75
Natural Gas
Natural Gas - Imports
Imports by Country of Origin - LNG 2014 (*)
(billion cubic metres)
Others
Americas
United States
Mexico
Dominican
Republic
Chile
Canada
Brazil
Argentina
Thailand
Taiwan
AMERICAS
South Korea
Singapore
Malaysia
Japan
India
ASIA-PACIFIC
China
United Arab
Emirates
Kuwait
Israel
United
Kingdom
Turkey
Spain
Slovenia
MIDDLE EAST
Portugal
Poland
Netherlands
Lithuania
Italy
Greece
France
Importers -->
Exporters
Belgium
EUROPE
Europe
Belgium
0.01
0.12
0.08
0.41
France
0.08
Netherlands
0.13
Norway
0.08
Spain
0.06
0.07 0.94
0.06
1.25 0.18
0.16
0.26
0.10
0.96
0.88
0.19
12.27
2.51 0.09 0.09
0.17 0.01
4.33
0.25
0.20 1.00
0.05
0.08 0.16
0.08
Russia and Central Asia
Russia
0.01
Middle East
Oman
Qatar
1.30 0.82
4.45
0.53
0.16
0.08
3.12 0.40 10.46
1.22 1.21 8.10 15.27 23.77 0.09
United Arab Emirates
0.10
4.96 0.16 0.09
17.12 7.60 1.25 0.92 0.60
8.21
0.08
0.25 0.09 1.20 0.50
1.38 0.40
4.00 0.22 0.09
0.41 0.16
0.81 0.50
0.49
0.08
Angola
0.17
0.09
0.09
0.10
Egypt
0.16
0.10 0.08
0.09
0.85 0.08
0.95
Yemen
0.08 0.07 1.33
0.23
Africa
Algeria
0.00 4.23 0.45 0.44
0.07
0.08
5.10 4.18 0.53
Equatorial Guinea
Nigeria
0.93
0.11
0.27
2.82 1.41 0.05
1.60 0.09 0.08
0.48 0.16 0.59 1.62
7.36 0.32
0.09 5.28
26.42 0.08
1.09 0.15
6.39 0.32
0.94 0.78
0.41
0.08
4.30 0.12 0.15 0.85 1.81
2.60
0.12
Asia-Pacific
Australia
Brunei
0.08 0.09
Indonesia
3.28
7.47
Malaysia
0.19 0.09 3.48
22.07
4.97 3.60 0.08
0.37
4.90
1.10
Papua New Guinea
0.09 6.76 2.70
0.33
Americas
Canada
0.01
Peru
1.24
Trinidad and Tobago
0.06
0.14
0.17
4.16
2.08
0.36 0.06 0.90
0.20 0.06
United States
Others/Non Specified
TOTAL BY COUNTRY
0.17
0.37 0.17 0.07 0.08 2.85 1.70 0.56 3.42 1.00 0.41 1.21
0.37
0.06
1.16
0.33 0.14 0.55 0.40
0.08 0.15 0.07
1.05 1.50
0.08
1.30 5.97 0.59 4.94 0.07 1.25 0.02 1.18 0.00 16.02 7.58 11.40 0.06 3.46 1.78 25.23 18.29 128.34 1.87 2.21 49.09 16.67 1.83 5.87 7.20 0.56 3.72 1.07 9.07 1.69 0.78
TOTAL IMPORTS
(*)
0.67
0.08
329.08
Data source: IEA Natural Gas Information, 2015 and, for Italy, Italian Ministry for Economic Development
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 76
Natural Gas
Traded Gas
Traded Gas by LNG/ Traded Gas by Pipeline/
Total Traded Gas
Total Traded Gas
(%)
(%)
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
21.73
22.67
30.37
31.94
31.05
30.74
32.56
Traded
Gas/Production
(%)
78.27
77.33
69.63
68.06
68.95
69.26
67.44
26.23
30.22
30.63
31.47
30.58
30.21
29.09
Traded Gas
Traded Gas
by LNG/Production by Pipeline/Production
(%)
(%)
5.70
6.85
9.30
10.05
9.49
9.29
9.47
20.53
23.37
21.32
21.42
21.08
20.92
19.62
Traded Gas on Production
(percentage)
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 77
Natural Gas
LNG – Liquefaction and Regasification Capacity
Liquefaction Capacity – Countries (*)
(billion cubic metres)
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
Europe
Norway
2007
5.6
5.6
2008
5.6
5.6
Russia and Central Asia
Russia East
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.6
8.7
8.7
13.0
13.0
14.1
14.1
14.1
14.1
14.1
14.1
14.1
14.1
Middle East
Oman
Qatar
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
33.7
7.1
19.1
7.6
36.0
9.0
19.4
7.6
36.0
9.0
19.4
7.6
36.3
9.0
19.7
7.6
42.8
9.0
26.3
7.6
47.5
10.2
29.8
7.6
57.3
14.8
34.9
7.6
63.7
14.8
41.3
7.6
63.7
14.8
41.3
7.6
79.0
14.8
55.9
7.6
0.7
113.8
14.8
83.4
7.6
8.0
134.9
14.8
103.4
7.6
9.1
136.3
14.8
104.8
7.6
9.1
136.1
14.6
104.8
7.6
9.1
136.3
14.8
104.8
7.6
9.1
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Libya
Nigeria
42.0
31.8
42.4
31.8
42.8
31.8
46.9
31.8
43.9
28.1
55.0
28.1
71.5
28.1
76.9
28.1
81.2
28.1
82.0
28.1
81.7
27.9
78.6
26.6
78.3
26.6
11.1
16.6
2.2
8.8
2.2
13.0
2.2
13.6
2.2
13.6
2.2
24.6
16.6
5.0
2.2
30.1
16.6
5.0
2.2
30.1
16.6
5.0
0.4
30.1
16.6
5.0
2.2
8.4
16.6
5.0
2.2
29.4
81.5
29.6
7.1
9.8
5.0
2.2
8.1
16.6
5.0
2.2
25.0
76.1
27.4
3.9
9.8
5.0
30.1
30.1
30.1
Asia - Pacific
Australia
Brunei
Indonesia
Malaysia
Papua New Guinea
83.1
10.4
9.8
41.3
21.6
83.1
10.4
9.8
41.3
21.6
83.1
10.4
9.8
41.3
21.6
86.5
10.4
9.8
41.3
25.1
91.4
12.4
9.8
38.5
30.8
88.7
16.1
9.8
32.0
30.8
93.0
20.5
9.8
32.0
30.8
94.7
20.9
9.8
32.0
32.0
96.8
23.0
9.8
32.0
32.0
105.4
27.3
9.8
35.4
32.8
113.3
27.3
10.1
42.3
33.7
113.0
28.5
10.1
39.5
34.9
117.3
32.9
10.1
39.5
34.9
115.7
35.0
10.1
35.8
34.9
117.2
35.0
10.1
31.6
34.9
5.7
6.1
2.0
6.1
2.0
8.1
2.0
14.3
2.0
15.5
2.0
15.6
2.0
22.7
2.0
22.7
2.0
22.7
2.0
22.7
2.0
26.0
2.0
3.3
20.6
28.7
2.0
6.0
20.6
28.7
2.0
6.0
20.7
28.7
2.0
6.0
20.6
28.7
2.0
6.0
20.6
Americas
United States
Peru
Trinidad and Tobago
World
4.1
164.9
4.1
167.6
6.0
169.9
12.3
184.1
13.4
193.7
13.6
206.8
20.6
244.5
20.6
263.5
20.6
269.9
20.6
303.2
353.4
374.9
380.4
376.3
383.4
Regasification Capacity – Countries (**)
(billion cubic metres)
Europe
Belgium
France
Greece
Italy
Lithuania
Netherlands
Portugal
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
46.4
4.5
15.5
1.3
3.5
46.4
4.5
15.5
1.3
3.5
50.5
4.5
15.5
1.3
3.5
54.8
4.5
15.5
1.3
3.5
70.3
4.5
15.5
1.3
3.5
73.2
4.5
15.5
1.3
3.5
84.8
4.5
15.5
1.3
3.5
106.6
4.5
15.5
1.3
3.5
114.9
7.9
15.5
3.4
3.5
144.1
9.0
15.5
5.4
6.3
168.9
9.0
19.1
5.4
12.0
191.0
9.0
24.2
5.4
12.0
197.4
9.0
24.2
5.4
12.0
199.7
9.0
24.2
5.4
12.2
19.4
6.3
0.9
22.7
6.3
5.6
33.6
6.3
5.6
34.2
6.3
2.3
5.6
43.1
6.8
4.5
5.6
55.6
12.3
8.3
5.6
58.2
12.3
8.7
5.6
61.6
12.3
28.5
5.6
62.4
12.3
43.2
7.0
5.6
63.6
12.3
52.0
12.7
6.3
63.6
12.3
52.0
12.7
8.3
63.6
12.3
52.0
203.5
9.0
24.2
5.4
15.7
0.3
12.7
8.3
63.6
12.3
52.0
1.9
5.5
9.3
9.3
1.9
5.2
0.3
5.2
4.1
5.2
4.1
11.8
2.5
5.2
4.1
13.3
2.7
6.4
4.1
498.3
50.9
34.1
5.4
260.8
5.2
7.9
106.3
21.0
6.8
15.2
6.3
15.2
6.3
Middle East
Israel
Kuwait
United Arab Emirates
Asia - Pacific
China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Americas
Argentina
Brazil
Canada
Chile
Dominican Republic
Mexico
United States (***)
World
(*)
(**)
(***)
276.9
279.8
306.7
330.9
338.9
344.3
9.4
353.8
3.0
10.2
356.4
5.0
10.2
367.8
8.0
10.9
386.4
12.5
17.9
400.7
17.6
18.4
415.4
23.1
18.4
225.4
226.3
236.9
239.4
241.2
241.3
245.2
245.7
245.7
245.7
249.4
250.4
435.5
31.5
19.0
2.7
256.1
45.6
5.9
45.6
7.9
60.1
9.8
81.7
9.8
81.7
9.8
82.8
10.7
84.0
11.6
84.0
11.6
88.8
14.5
92.2
18.1
96.3
19.1
100.4
19.1
4.0
100.4
19.1
6.8
466.4
38.1
29.6
4.1
259.3
3.5
3.6
100.4
21.0
6.8
6.3
11.1
12.7
17.6
25.5
29.3
33.7
47.4
56.7
105.9
2.8
1.3
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
5.2
48.9
2.6
12.9
86.3
150.9
4.1
5.1
6.1
1.7
2.6
15.5
115.8
187.9
4.1
7.7
10.3
5.1
2.6
15.5
142.6
209.7
7.3
7.7
10.3
5.4
2.6
15.5
160.9
229.9
10.3
7.7
10.3
5.4
2.6
19.5
174.1
231.5
10.3
7.7
10.3
5.4
2.6
20.7
174.5
238.3
10.3
14.5
10.3
5.4
2.6
20.7
174.5
519.7
588.6
683.4
763.0
825.3
872.1
909.4
953.4
11.1
12.7
17.6
22.9
26.8
31.1
2.6
1.7
43.1
334.4
338.8
374.8
411.2
438.5
451.1
486.1
Nominal Capacity. Data source: Wood Mackenzie LNG Tool
Data source: Wood Mackenzie LNG Tool
The United States includes Puerto Rico
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 78
Natural Gas
LNG – Liquefaction and Regasification Capacity
Liquefaction Capacity – Cluster of Companies
2000
World: 164.9 billion cubic metres
2014
World: 383.4 billion cubic metres
Majors: BP, Chevron, Eni, ExxonMobil, Repsol, Shell, Total. African NOCs: EGAS (Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Co.), EGPC (Egyptian General Petroleum
Corportation), GEPetrol/Sonagas, National Lybian Oil Company (NOC), NNPC, Sonangol, Sonatrach. Asian NOCs: CNOOC, Gazprom, MRDC (Mineral
Resources Dev. Co), Pertamina, Petronas. Asian Utilities: Hyunday, Itochu, JILCO, Kansai Electric, KOGAS, LNG Japan Corporation, Marubeni, Mitsubishi,
Mitsui, Osaka Gas, SK Corp., Tokyo Gas & Tokyo Electric. Eurepean Utilieties: BG, Gas Natural Fenosa, GdF Suez, RWE. Middle East NOCs: ADNOC,
Qatar Petroleum, Yemen Gas Co.
2014
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 79
Natural Gas
LNG – Liquefaction and Regasification Capacity
Regasification Capacity – Cluster of Companies
2000
World: 334.4 billion cubic metres
2014
World: 953.4 billion cubic metres
Majors: BP, Chevron, Eni, ExxonMobil, Repsol, Shell, Total. Asian NOCs: BPCL (Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited), CNOOC, CPC, Gazprom, IOC (Indian
Oil Corporation), ONGC, Pertami, PetroChina, Petronas, PTT, Sinopec. Asian Utilities: Chubu Electric Power, Chugoku Electric Power, Egegaz, GAIL,
Hiroshima Gas, Hokkaido Gas, HongKong & China Gas, HongKong Electric, Kansai Electric Power, KOGAS, K-Power, Kyshu Electric Power, Marahashtra
Utility, Mitsui, Nippon Gas, NTPC, Oita Gas, Okinawa Electric Power, Osaka Gas, Perusahaan Gas Negara, Saibu Gas, Shenergy, Shikoku Electric Power,
Shizouka Gas, Singapore LNG Corp, Toho Gas, Tokyo Electric Power, Tokyo Gas. European Utilities: BG, Botas, Centrica, CPSA, Depa, DONG Energy, E.On,
EconGas, EdF, Enagas, Enel, Essent, EVE, Gas Natural Fenosa, Gasunie, GdF Suez, Iderbrola, Iren, RWE, Union Fenosa Gas. Middle East, African and South
American NOCs: CFE, Enap, Enarsa, Kuwait National Petroleum Corp., Oman Oil, Petrobras, Qatar Petroleum, Sonangol, Sonatrach. US Utilities: AES,
Chenierem Dominion, Dow Chemical, El Paso, Excelerate Energy, Freeport LNG Development LP, Sempra Energy, Southern Union
2014
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 80
Natural Gas
Natural Gas Balance - Italy
Italy (*)
(billion cubic metres)
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Production
16.63
15.24
14.62
13.89
12.96
12.07
10.98
9.71
9.26
8.01
8.41
8.45
8.61
7.74
7.15
Imports
57.45
54.78
59.29
62.79
67.91
73.46
77.40
73.95
76.87
69.25
75.35
70.37
67.73
61.97
55.76
Exports
0.05
0.06
0.05
0.38
0.40
0.40
0.37
0.07
0.21
0.13
0.14
0.12
0.14
0.23
0.24
Stock Changes
Total Primary Energy Supply
3.29
-0.98
3.40
-1.38
-0.14
-1.13
3.53
-1.31
1.03
-0.89
0.52
0.78
1.28
-0.60
0.76
70.75
70.94
70.46
77.68
80.61
86.27
84.48
84.90
84.88
78.02
83.10
77.92
74.92
70.07
61.91
2014
Netherlands,
Norway
and others 11.4
Russia 26.2
Croatia 0.3
Qatar
4.4
Algeria
and others
0.5
imports
by pipeline
imports
by lng
Algeria 6.4
(*)
Libya 6.5
Data source: Eni’s calculations on Italian Ministry for Economic Development data. Gas volumes are quoted at Italian calorific value of 38.1 MJ/cm
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 81
production quality
World
Europe
Russia and Central Asia
Middle East
Africa
Asia - Pacific
Americas
Distillation Yields
European imported crudes
with the most significant quality change
World Oil and Gas Review 2015
Production Quality
World
Crude Production by Quality
(Gravity and Sulphur Content) (*)
(thousand barrels/day)
2000
Share of total
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
74,442
2,228
14,091
3,015
2,455
8,514
2,704
30,667
1,407
1,813
6,515
1,032
1.4
74,718
2,694
13,901
3,660
2,201
8,429
2,965
29,817
2,180
2,294
5,709
868
1.2
75,542
2,930
13,213
3,527
2,427
8,495
3,016
30,949
1,957
2,324
5,849
855
1.1
77,355
3,186
14,507
3,883
2,548
7,939
2,930
31,531
1,813
2,307
5,881
831
1.1
77,416
3,326
14,205
3,990
2,495
8,278
3,032
31,113
1,629
2,195
6,340
814
1.1
78,776
3,393
14,362
4,044
2,023
8,559
3,303
31,927
1,798
2,069
6,477
821
1.0
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
World
68,377
74,442
74,718
75,542
77,355
77,416
78,776
Light
22,080
21,789
22,457
22,097
24,124
24,016
23,822
Medium
37,402
41,886
41,211
42,460
42,400
42,423
43,789
54.7%
55.6%
7,930
9,735
10,182
10,131
10,000
10,164
10,344
11.6%
13.1%
965
1,032
868
855
831
814
821
World (A)
68,377
Ultra Light
1,789
Light & Sweet
15,084
Light & Medium Sour
2,718
Light & Sour
2,489
Medium & Sweet
7,318
Medium & Medium Sour
2,373
Medium & Sour
27,711
Heavy & Sweet
1,113
Heavy & Medium Sour
1,385
Heavy & Sour
5,432
Unassigned production: (B)
965
% Unassigned production (B/A)
1.4
2000
2014
2.6%
22.1%
4.0%
3.6%
10.7%
3.5%
40.5%
1.6%
2.0%
7.9%
1.4%
4.3%
18.2%
5.1%
2.6%
10.9%
4.2%
40.5%
2.3%
2.6%
8.2%
1.0%
Crude Production by Gravity(*)
(thousand barrels/day)
Heavy
Unassigned production
Share of total
2000
2014
32.3%
30.2%
Crude Production Sulphur Content(*)
(thousand barrels/day)
Share of total
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
World
68,377
74,442
74,718
75,542
77,355
77,416
78,776
Sweet
25,304
26,241
27,205
26,596
27,445
27,438
28,112
37.0%
35.7%
6,476
7,532
8,919
8,867
9,120
9,217
9,415
9.5%
12.0%
35,632
39,637
37,726
39,225
39,959
39,947
40,427
52.1%
51.3%
965
1,032
868
855
831
814
821
Medium Sour
Sour
Unassigned production
(*)
2000
2014
Data source: Eni’s elaborations on Monthly Oil Data Service © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 data
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 84
Production Quality
World
Quality and Production Volume of Main Crudes 2014 (*)
(thousand barrels/day)
(*)
Data source: Eni’s elaborations
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 85
Production Quality
World
Crude Production by Quality(*)
(thousand barrels/day)
80,000
70,000
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
0
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Heavy & Sour
Heavy & Medium Sour
Heavy & Sweet
Medium & Sour
Medium & Medium Sour
Medium & Sweet
Light & Sour
Light & Medium Sour
Light & Sweet
Ultra Light
Crude Production by Quality(*)
(selected years, thousand barrels/day)
(*)
Data source: Eni’s elaborations on Monthly Oil Data Service © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 data
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 86
Production Quality
Europe
Crude Production by Quality(*)
(thousand barrels/day)
2000
Europe (A)
Ultra Light
6,753
2005
2010
5,585
2011
4,127
2012
3,790
2013
3,498
3,323
2014
Share of total
2000
2014
3,349
124
271
267
281
305
305
327
1.8%
9.8%
4,057
3,225
1,736
1,576
1,436
1,359
1,415
60.1%
42.3%
Light & Medium Sour
33
110
658
535
435
443
431
0.5%
12.9%
Light & Sour
20
88
69
75
82
83
83
0.3%
2.5%
1,547
943
607
623
506
481
453
22.9%
13.5%
10
13
2.5%
0.4%
Light & Sweet
Medium & Sweet
Medium & Medium Sour
Medium & Sour
Heavy & Sweet
Heavy & Medium Sour
172
14
4
4
2
1
29
15
10
17
31
75
45
62
19
28
0.3%
0.8%
177
350
220
187
221
186
159
2.6%
4.7%
Heavy & Sour
101
80
58
48
45
40
43
1.5%
1.3%
Unassigned production (B)
506
471
405
400
393
397
396
7.5%
11.8%
7.5
8.4
9.8
10.6
11.2
11.9
11.8
% Unassigned production (B/A)
Quality and Production Volume of Main Crudes 2014 (**)
(thousand barrels/day)
(*)
(**)
Data source: Eni’s elaborations on Monthly Oil Data Service © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 data
Data source: Eni’s elaborations
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 87
Production Quality
Europe
Crude Production by Quality(*)
(thousand barrels/day)
7,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Heavy & Sour
Medium & Sour
Light & Medium Sour
2005
2006
2007
2008
Heavy & Medium Sour
Medium & Sweet
Light & Sweet
2009 2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Heavy & Sweet
Light & Sour
Ultra Light
Crude Production by Quality(*)
(selected years, thousand barrels/day)
(*)
Data source: Eni’s elaborations on Monthly Oil Data Service © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 data
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 88
Production Quality
Europe
Crude Production by Quality(*)
(thousand barrels/day)
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
Share of total
2014
2000
2014
Denmark
Light & Sweet
363
131
388
121
255
24
221
13
201
12
175
7
165
8
36.1%
4.8%
Medium & Sweet
232
267
231
208
189
168
157
63.9%
95.2%
Italy
Light & Sweet
74
29
114
4
96
6
99
5
101
3
102
2
106
1
39.7%
0.9%
Light & Sour
20
88
69
75
82
83
83
26.5%
78.3%
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
2.1%
0.0%
23
21
21
19
16
17
22
31.7%
20.8%
Norway
Ultra Light
3,331
124
2,961
271
2,137
267
2,040
281
1,917
305
1,838
305
1,892
327
3.7%
17.3%
Light & Sweet
2,074
1,899
1,312
1,199
1,103
1,070
1,132
62.3%
59.8%
31
31
31
23
19
0.0%
1.0%
1,081
509
328
369
288
275
272
32.5%
14.4%
Medium & Sour
Heavy & Sour
Light & Medium Sour
Medium & Sweet
Medium & Medium Sour
14
Medium & Sour
Heavy & Medium Sour
4
4
2
0.0%
0.0%
29
15
10
10
13
0.0%
0.7%
52
268
166
141
177
155
129
1.6%
6.8%
2,480
1,823
1,650
1,201
1,235
394
1,029
359
886
318
811
280
789
274
73.5%
34.7%
33
110
627
504
404
420
412
1.3%
52.2%
Medium & Sweet
234
167
48
46
29
38
24
9.4%
3.0%
Medium & Sour
170
6.9%
0.0%
United Kingdom
Light & Sweet
Light & Medium Sour
Heavy & Sweet
Heavy & Medium Sour
Heavy & Sour
(*)
17
31
75
45
62
19
28
0.7%
3.5%
125
82
54
46
44
31
30
5.0%
3.8%
78
59
37
29
29
23
21
3.1%
2.7%
Data source: Eni’s elaborations on Monthly Oil Data Service © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 data
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 89
Production Quality
Russia and Central Asia
Crude Production by Quality(*)
(thousand barrels/day)
2000
Russia and Central Asia (A)
7,721
Share of total
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
11,521
13,145
13,170
13,223
13,444
13,453
2000
2014
Ultra Light
356
453
513
536
537
568
562
4.6%
4.2%
Light & Sweet
307
307
1,866
1,762
1,186
1,201
1,219
4.0%
9.1%
Light & Medium Sour
611
1,196
1,129
1,111
1,610
1,697
1,668
7.9%
12.4%
65
46
25
20
15
15
14
0.8%
0.1%
246
413
217
194
143
137
137
3.2%
1.0%
Light & Sour
Medium & Sweet
Medium & Medium Sour
2
3
319
608
627
742
950
0.0%
7.1%
Medium & Sour
6,096
9,055
9,065
8,928
9,096
9,076
8,895
79.0%
66.1%
Heavy & Sweet
15
6
10
8
6
5
4
0.2%
0.0%
Unassigned production (B)
23
42
2
3
3
2
2
0.3%
0.0%
% Unassigned production (B/A)
0.3
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Heavy & Medium Sour
Heavy & Sour
Quality and Production Volume of Main Crudes 2014 (**)
(thousand barrels/day)
(*)
(**)
Data source: Eni’s elaborations on Monthly Oil Data Service © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 data
Data source: Eni’s elaborations
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 90
Production Quality
Russia and Central Asia
Crude Production by Quality(*)
(thousand barrels/day)
14,000
12,000
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
0
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Medium & Sour
Medium & Medium Sour
Medium & Sweet
Light & Medium Sour
Light & Sweet
Ultra Light
2011
2012
2013
2014
Light & Sour
Crude Production by Quality(*)
(selected years, thousand barrels/day)
(*)
Data source: Eni’s elaborations on Monthly Oil Data Service © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 data
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 91
Production Quality
Russia and Central Asia
Crude Production by Quality(*)
(thousand barrels/day)
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
Share of total
2014
2000
2014
Azerbaijan
Light & Sweet
281
149
448
145
1,041
1,012
923
894
878
850
884
856
870
841
53.0%
96.7%
Medium & Sweet
132
303
29
29
28
28
29
47.0%
3.3%
Kazakhstan
Ultra Light
718
107
1,295
99
1,655
80
1,680
77
1,665
64
1,713
56
1,688
53
14.9%
3.1%
518
518
0.0%
0.0%
Light & Sweet
Light & Medium Sour
Russia
Ultra Light
Light & Sweet
611
1,196
1,057
1,085
1,601
1,657
1,635
85.1%
96.9%
6,477
232
9,491
297
10,202
393
10,329
422
10,432
434
10,577
471
10,612
465
3.6%
4.4%
148
139
261
273
253
249
270
2.3%
2.5%
72
26
9
41
33
0.0%
0.3%
Light & Medium Sour
Medium & Sweet
Medium & Medium Sour
Medium & Sour
96
75
15
0.0%
0.0%
318
608
627
741
950
0.0%
9.0%
6,096
9,055
9,062
8,926
9,094
9,075
8,894
94.1%
83.8%
Turkmenistan
Ultra Light
139
0
163
29
196
22
197
24
214
26
238
29
252
32
0.3%
12.8%
Light & Sweet
10
17
73
76
81
95
108
7.1%
42.7%
Medium & Sweet
114
110
92
90
100
109
108
81.9%
43.0%
Heavy & Sweet
15
6
10
8
6
5
4
10.7%
1.5%
Uzbekistan
Ultra Light
83
16
82
28
50
18
38
14
31
12
30
12
28
12
19.2%
41.9%
Light & Sweet
0
5
2
1
1
1
1
0.0%
3.5%
Light & Sour
65
46
25
20
15
15
14
78.3%
50.0%
2
3
1
1
1
1
0
2.5%
1.2%
3
2
1
1
1
0.0%
3.5%
Medium & Medium Sour
Medium & Sour
(*)
Data source: Eni’s elaborations on Monthly Oil Data Service © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 data
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 92
Production Quality
Middle East
Crude Production by Quality(*)
(thousand barrels/day)
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
21,795
22,919
22,170
24,075
24,412
24,198
24,573
Ultra Light
173
442
898
1,039
1,136
1,175
Light & Sweet
398
333
346
347
335
284
Middle East
Share of total
2000
2014
1,174
0.8%
4.8%
237
1.8%
1.0%
Light & Medium Sour
1,490
1,486
1,434
1,482
1,431
1,435
1,559
6.8%
6.3%
Light & Sour
2,379
2,295
2,036
2,266
2,383
2,333
1,864
10.9%
7.6%
Medium & Sweet
Medium & Medium Sour
Medium & Sour
263
271
164
131
106
89
92
1.2%
0.4%
16,664
17,499
16,723
18,257
18,608
18,450
19,291
76.5%
78.5%
429
592
569
553
412
433
356
2.0%
1.4%
Heavy & Sweet
Heavy & Medium Sour
Heavy & Sour
Quality and Production Volume of Main Crudes 2014 (**)
(thousand barrels/day)
(*)
(**)
Data source: Eni’s elaborations on Monthly Oil Data Service © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 data
Data source: Eni’s elaborations
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 93
Production Quality
Middle East
Crude Production by Quality(*)
(thousand barrels/day)
30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Heavy & Sour
Medium & Sour
Medium & Medium Sour
Light & Medium Sour
Light & Sweet
Ultra Light
2011
2012
2013
2014
Light & Sour
Crude Production by Quality(*)
(selected years, thousand barrels/day)
(*)
Data source: Eni’s elaborations on Monthly Oil Data Service © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 data
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 94
Production Quality
Middle East
Crude Production by Quality(*)
(thousand barrels/day)
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Share of total
2000
2014
BAHRAIN
Medium & Sour
187
187
187
187
182
182
190
190
174
174
182
182
180
180
100.0%
100.0%
IRAN
Medium & Sour
Heavy & Sour
3,684
3,684
3,879
3,764
115
3,704
3,563
141
3,621
3,491
130
3,004
2,913
91
2,682
2,511
171
2,812
2,700
112
100.0%
0.0%
96.0%
4.0%
IRAQ
Medium & Sour
2,567
2,567
1,813
1,813
2,364
2,364
2,670
2,670
2,952
2,952
3,080
3,080
3,332
3,332
100.0%
100.0%
KUWAIT
Medium & Sour
Heavy & Sour
2,045
1,905
140
2,423
2,283
141
2,298
2,173
125
2,533
2,401
132
2,735
2,611
124
2,809
2,689
120
2,800
2,684
116
93.2%
6.8%
95.9%
4.1%
OMAN
Medium & Sour
955
955
775
775
864
864
887
887
919
919
943
943
944
944
100.0%
100.0%
QATAR
Ultra Light
Light & Sour
Medium & Sour
860
173
575
113
1,216
442
578
196
1,636
898
463
275
1,777
1,039
458
279
1,876
1,136
467
273
1,904
1,175
416
313
1,880
1,174
391
315
20.1%
66.8%
13.1%
62.5%
20.8%
16.7%
SAUDI ARABIA
Light & Sweet
Light & Sour
Medium & Sour
Heavy & Sour
8,278
208
1,350
6,580
140
9,353
198
1,224
7,791
141
8,177
227
1,084
6,741
125
9,354
259
1,238
7,725
132
9,785
272
1,300
8,089
124
9,664
242
1,264
8,038
120
9,719
203
1,046
8,354
116
2.5%
16.3%
79.5%
1.7%
2.1%
10.8%
85.9%
1.2%
545
395
149
413
216
196
350
172
178
319
160
159
146
74
72
42
20
22
23
11
12
72.5%
27.5%
46.8%
53.3%
2,238
1,095
454
17
672
2,459
1,269
492
7
691
2,311
1,262
490
2,505
1,322
570
2,652
1,358
617
2,762
1,414
653
2,758
1,548
427
560
613
678
694
783
48.9%
20.3%
0.8%
30.0%
56.1%
15.5%
0.0%
28.4%
436
190
246
400
135
265
284
120
164
219
88
131
170
64
106
130
41
89
125
33
92
43.6%
56.4%
26.7%
73.3%
SYRIA
Light & Medium Sour
Heavy & Sour
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
Light & Medium Sour
Light & Sour
Medium & Medium Sour
Medium & Sour
YEMEN
Light & Sweet
Medium & Medium Sour
(*)
Data source: Eni’s elaborations on Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 data
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 95
Production Quality
Africa
Crude Production by Quality(*)
(thousand barrels/day)
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Africa (A)
7,461
9,473
9,809
8,702
9,401
8,693
8,226
Ultra Light
Light & Sweet
Light & Medium Sour
Light & Sour
Medium & Sweet
Medium & Medium Sour
Medium & Sour
Heavy & Sweet
Heavy & Medium Sour
Heavy & Sour
Unassigned production (B)
% Unassigned production (B/A)
630
4,177
603
4,829
26
1,760
5
741
46
61
26
2,843
276
442
224
56
159
15
0.2
567
5,202
77
37
2,485
174
377
451
308
131
1
0.0
537
4,384
12
32
2,519
142
304
377
284
105
5
0.1
498
5,332
44
32
2,113
231
341
407
283
103
17
0.2
468
4,612
65
30
2,106
241
313
452
284
101
19
0.2
501
3,994
40
28
2,361
247
336
412
211
85
11
0.1
15
0.2
Share of total
2000
2014
8.4%
56.0%
0.0%
0.3%
23.6%
0.1%
9.9%
0.6%
0.8%
0.0%
0.2%
6.1%
48.6%
0.5%
0.3%
28.7%
3.0%
4.1%
5.0%
2.6%
1.0%
0.1%
Quality and Production Volume of Main Crudes 2014 (**)
(thousand barrels/day)
(*)
(**)
Data source: Eni’s elaborations on Monthly Oil Data Service © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 data
Data source: Eni’s elaborations
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 96
Production Quality
Africa
Crude Production by Quality(*)
(thousand barrels/day)
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
0
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Heavy & Sour
Heavy & Medium Sour
Heavy & Sweet
Medium & Sour
Medium & Medium Sour
Medium & Sweet
Light & Sweet
Ultra Light
2014
Crude Production by Quality(*)
(selected years, thousand barrels/day)
(*)
Data source: Eni’s elaborations on Monthly Oil Data Service © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 data
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 97
Production Quality
Africa
Crude Production by Quality(*)
(thousand barrels/day)
2000
Algeria
Ultra Light
Light & Sweet
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Share of total
2000
2014
1,436
630
806
1,931
603
1,327
1,765
515
1,205
1,747
491
1,181
1,761
454
1,165
1,748
425
1,148
1,578
457
1,121
43.9%
56.1%
29.0%
71.0%
Angola
Light & Sweet
Medium & Sweet
Medium & Medium Sour
Heavy & Sweet
Heavy & Medium Sour
745
355
329
1,228
280
657
235
61
56
1,750
356
922
165
0
308
1,662
331
912
134
0
284
1,784
281
948
225
46
283
1,718
222
888
236
88
284
1,661
213
861
242
134
211
47.6%
44.2%
0.0%
0.0%
8.2%
12.8%
51.9%
14.6%
8.0%
12.7%
Cameroon
Medium & Sweet
Heavy & Sweet
114
68
46
89
54
36
64
38
26
60
36
24
64
39
26
69
41
28
76
46
30
60.0%
40.0%
60.0%
40.0%
170
170
130
130
134
134
137
137
128
128
121
121
Chad
Heavy & Sweet
100.0%
Congo
Light & Sweet
Medium & Sweet
256
131
125
239
121
118
294
167
127
293
161
132
277
152
125
267
142
125
264
146
118
51.2%
48.8%
55.3%
44.7%
Cote d'Ivoire
Medium & Sweet
Heavy & Sweet
27
7
27
21
19
27
21
24
27
25
20
27
22
20
27
15
19
27
9
18
25.9%
0.0%
33.1%
66.9%
Dem. Rep. Congo
Medium & Sweet
23
23
25
25
25
25
24
24
24
24
24
24
23
23
100.0%
100.0%
Egypt
Light & Sweet
Medium & Sour
Heavy & Sour
640
109
531
538
128
251
159
557
231
195
131
557
278
174
105
657
365
190
103
654
378
175
101
623
372
166
85
17.0%
83.0%
0.0%
59.8%
26.6%
13.6%
Equatorial Guinea
Ultra Light
Light & Sweet
Medium & Sweet
Medium & Medium Sour
118
358
274
52
252
46
272
44
267
44
281
44
9
105
4
71
247
40
222
206
228
223
237
0.0%
7.7%
88.9%
3.5%
15.6%
0.0%
84.4%
0.0%
(*)
Data source: Eni’s elaborations on Monthly Oil Data Service © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 data
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 98
Production Quality
Africa
Crude Production by Quality(*)
(thousand barrels/day)
2000
Gabon
Light & Sweet
Medium & Sweet
Medium & Sour
Ghana
Light & Sweet
Libya
Light & Sweet
Light & Medium Sour
Medium & Sour
2005
276
2010
2012
2013
Share of total
2014
138
138
254
65
90
99
245
63
86
96
237
56
81
100
236
52
77
107
0.0%
50.0%
50.0%
22.1%
32.6%
45.3%
7
7
6
6
7
7
77
77
81
81
104
104
107
107
100.0%
100.0%
1,411
1,353
1,640
1,544
58
96
1,550
1,403
77
70
458
422
12
24
1,387
1,285
44
58
898
769
65
64
460
365
40
55
95.9%
0.0%
4.1%
79.4%
8.7%
11.9%
9
9
8
8
7
7
6
6
5
5
2,546
1,245
1,301
2,595
1,734
845
16
2,693
1,842
833
18
2,627
1,915
695
17
2,456
1,771
664
20
2,430
1,598
831
Sudan
177
305
465
453
113
221
268
Medium & Sweet
177
305
76
35
26
1
14
100.0%
63.5%
36.5%
0.0%
65.8%
34.2%
0.0%
210
310
103
170
159
99.8%
59.4%
255
143
10
44
109
0.0%
40.6%
71
35
26
80
34
37
67
28
32
66
25
32
61
22
30
56
19
28
10
9
7
9
9
9
46.6%
33.7%
1.3%
18.4%
34.0%
49.9%
0.0%
16.1%
Heavy & Sweet
(*)
2014
255
66
95
94
2,160
1,372
788
Tunisia
Light & Sweet
Light & Sour
Medium & Medium Sour
Medium & Sour
2000
270
72
120
79
Mauritania
Medium & Medium Sour
Nigeria
Light & Sweet
Medium & Sweet
Heavy & Sweet
2011
Data source: Eni’s elaborations on Monthly Oil Data Service © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 data
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 99
Production Quality
Asia - Pacific
Crude Production by Quality(*)
(thousand barrels/day)
2000
Asia - Pacific (A)
Ultra Light
Light & Sweet
Light & Medium Sour
7,478
2005
7,552
Medium & Medium Sour
7,898
2011
7,766
2012
7,781
2013
7,573
2014
Share of total
2000
2014
7,543
443
277
303
281
300
276
283
5.9%
3.8%
2,756
2,723
1,918
1,908
2,136
1,865
1,757
36.9%
23.3%
31
33
0.4%
0.0%
34
34
34
34
34
0.0%
0.5%
Light & Sour
Medium & Sweet
2010
2,877
2,901
3,580
3,558
3,386
3,633
3,612
38.5%
47.9%
543
563
582
580
582
589
588
7.3%
7.8%
Medium & Sour
17
19
19
19
19
20
19
0.2%
0.3%
Heavy & Sweet
728
897
1,328
1,251
1,200
1,039
1,116
9.7%
14.8%
Unassigned production (B)
83
140
135
134
125
118
133
1.1%
1.8%
% Unassigned production (B/A)
1.1
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.8
Heavy & Medium Sour
Heavy & Sour
Quality and Production Volume of Main Crudes 2014 (**)
(thousand barrels/day)
(*)
(**)
Data source: Eni’s elaborations on Monthly Oil Data Service © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 data
Data source: Eni’s elaborations
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 100
Production Quality
Asia - Pacific
Crude Production by Quality(*)
(thousand barrels/day)
9,000
8,000
7,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
2000
2001
2002
Heavy & Sweet
2003
2004
2005
2006
Medium & Medium Sour
2007
2008
2009
Medium & Sweet
2010
2011
Light & Sweet
2012
2013
2014
Ultra Light
Crude Production by Quality(*)
(selected years, thousand barrels/day)
(*)
Data source: Eni’s elaborations on Monthly Oil Data Service © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 data
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 101
Production Quality
Asia - Pacific
Crude Production by Quality(*)
(thousand barrels/day)
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Share of total
2000
2014
Australia
Ultra Light
Light & Sweet
Heavy & Sweet
721
311
372
38
456
50
364
42
484
85
225
174
418
73
186
159
410
95
178
137
332
79
162
91
342
91
157
94
43.1%
51.6%
5.3%
26.6%
45.9%
27.5%
Brunei
Ultra Light
Light & Sweet
Medium & Sweet
Heavy & Sweet
195
16
110
6
63
206
18
90
3
95
153
22
65
47
18
169
13
93
46
18
159
13
88
40
18
135
13
64
43
15
126
12
59
38
17
8.2%
56.3%
3.1%
32.4%
9.4%
46.7%
30.4%
13.6%
3,259
200
31
3,636
229
33
4,067
32
4,077
35
4,134
39
4,138
32
4,148
14
2,201
543
17
267
2,329
563
19
463
34
2,627
582
19
773
34
2,688
580
19
721
34
2,752
582
19
708
34
2,789
589
20
674
34
2,835
588
19
658
6.1%
1.0%
0.0%
67.5%
16.7%
0.5%
8.2%
0.3%
0.0%
0.8%
68.3%
14.2%
0.5%
15.9%
92
92
88
88
84
84
80
80
79
79
76
76
China
Light & Sweet
Light & Medium Sour
Light & Sour
Medium & Sweet
Medium & Medium Sour
Medium & Sour
Heavy & Sweet
East Timor
Ultra light
100.0%
India
Light & Sweet
Medium & Sweet
Heavy & Sweet
659
552
40
67
656
562
27
67
789
694
23
72
800
697
25
78
773
671
25
77
769
671
26
72
766
675
23
68
83.8%
6.1%
10.2%
88.1%
3.0%
8.9%
Indonesia
Ultra Light
Light & Sweet
Medium & Sweet
Heavy & Sweet
1,312
75
823
122
293
946
64
549
103
230
828
43
111
383
291
798
42
104
378
275
766
39
385
82
260
735
47
232
270
186
696
47
167
204
279
5.7%
62.7%
9.3%
22.3%
6.7%
23.9%
29.2%
40.1%
Malaysia
Ultra Light
Light & Sweet
Medium & Sweet
704
41
412
251
779
53
500
227
703
65
306
333
640
70
295
275
659
73
307
278
627
57
284
287
654
57
288
310
5.8%
58.5%
35.7%
8.7%
44.0%
47.3%
(*)
Data source: Eni’s elaborations on Monthly Oil Data Service © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 data
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 102
Production Quality
Asia - Pacific
Crude Production by Quality(*)
(thousand barrels/day)
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Share of total
2000
2014
100.0%
79.5%
20.5%
New Zeland
Light & Sweet
Medium & Sweet
36
36
19
19
55
39
17
47
33
14
41
31
10
35
30
5
39
31
8
Papua New Guinea
Light & Sweet
64
64
54
54
31
31
30
30
27
27
28
28
34
34
100.0%
100.0%
Thailand
Light & Sweet
120
120
196
196
257
257
262
262
264
264
241
241
232
232
100.0%
100.0%
Vietnam
Light & Sweet
Medium & Sweet
325
68
257
372
160
212
308
158
150
307
174
133
345
146
199
335
121
214
296
101
195
20.9%
79.1%
34.1%
65.9%
(*)
Data source: Eni’s elaborations on Monthly Oil Data Service © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 data
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 103
Production Quality
Americas
Crude Production by Quality(*)
(thousand barrels/day)
Americas (A)
Ultra Light
Light & Sweet
Light & Medium Sour
Light & Sour
Medium & Sweet
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
17,169
64
17,393
181
17,540
147
18,017
255
19,017
410
20,151
532
3,388
2,674
2,833
3,236
4,082
553
190
363
386
363
Share of total
2000
2014
21,632
546
0.4%
2.5%
4,885
5,739
19.7%
26.5%
350
345
3.2%
1.6%
889
1,409
1,520
1,553
1,633
1,795
1,995
5.2%
9.2%
Medium & Medium Sour
1,559
1,578
1,722
1,551
1,381
1,371
1,425
9.1%
6.6%
Medium & Sour
4,021
3,658
3,612
3,426
3,445
3,209
3,372
23.4%
15.6%
Heavy & Sweet
308
249
316
313
289
241
238
1.8%
1.1%
Heavy & Medium Sour
1,147
1,407
1,765
1,853
1,802
1,724
1,699
6.7%
7.9%
Heavy & Sour
4,901
5,684
4,951
5,144
5,322
5,766
5,994
28.5%
27.7%
338
362
310
300
289
276
278
2.0%
1.3%
2.0
2.1
1.8
1.7
1.5
1.4
1.3
Unassigned production (B)
% Unassigned production (B/A)
Quality and Production Volume of Main Crudes 2014 (**)
(thousand barrels/day)
(*)
(**)
Data source: Eni’s elaborations on Monthly Oil Data Service © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 data
Data source: Eni’s elaborations
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 104
Production Quality
Americas
Crude Production by Quality(*)
(thousand barrels/day)
21,000
18,000
15,000
12,000
9,000
6,000
3,000
0
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Heavy & Sour
Heavy & Medium Sour
Heavy & Sweet
Medium & Sour
Medium & Medium Sour
Medium & Sweet
Light & Medium Sour
Light & Sweet
2014
Crude Production by Quality(*)
(selected years, thousand barrels/day)
(*)
Data source: Eni’s elaborations on Monthly Oil Data Service © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 data
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 105
Production Quality
Americas
Crude Production by Quality(*)
(thousand barrels/day)
2000
Argentina
Light & Sweet
2005
769
115
661
94
2010
611
88
2011
575
84
2012
559
81
2013
525
77
2014
519
76
Share of total
2000
2014
15.0%
14.6%
Medium & Medium Sour
346
281
265
252
242
223
212
45.0%
40.8%
Heavy & Sweet
308
249
235
224
217
204
202
40.0%
39.0%
1,234
1,637
2,061
2,112
2,067
2,027
6
2,239
11
0.0%
0.5%
49
46
43
45
43
40
42
4.0%
1.9%
20
35
112
269
403
0.0%
18.0%
579
548
473
353
387
22.0%
17.3%
81
90
72
37
36
0.0%
1.6%
1,319
1,353
1,294
1,238
1,250
74.0%
55.8%
19
42
73
84
110
0.0%
4.9%
3,540
718
992
166
1,664
41.3%
16.6%
0.0%
42.1%
20.3%
28.0%
4.7%
47.0%
Brazil
Light & Sweet
Light & Medium Sour
Medium & Sweet
Medium & Medium Sour
272
447
Heavy & Sweet
Heavy & Medium Sour
914
1,144
Heavy & Sour
Canada
Light & Sweet
Medium & Sweet
Medium & Medium Sour
Heavy & Sour
Memo: Syncrude production is
included in Medium & Sweet
Memo: bitumen production is
included in Heavy & Sour
Colombia
Light & Sweet
2,015
832
334
2,372
729
673
2,724
681
939
2,911
720
1,000
3,131
780
1,003
849
970
1,104
1,191
1,348
3,333
690
999
173
1,471
334
567
818
888
938
943
937
16.6%
26.5%
288
445
680
762
895
1,011
1,212
14.3%
34.2%
684
340
526
135
786
51
915
44
944
50
1,006
46
49.7%
4.5%
989
45
Medium & Sweet
105
74
61
59
53
54
53
15.3%
5.4%
Heavy & Medium Sour
234
263
447
501
508
486
448
34.1%
45.3%
Heavy & Sour
6
54
227
312
333
420
443
0.9%
44.8%
Ecuador
Heavy & Sour
401
401
532
532
466
466
497
497
501
501
517
517
551
551
100.0%
100.0%
3,012
3,333
2,577
2,553
2,548
2,522
2,427
Mexico
Light & Medium Sour
505
144
320
341
320
310
303
16.8%
12.5%
Medium & Sour
733
802
834
782
834
847
857
24.3%
35.3%
1,774
2,387
1,423
1,430
1,394
1,365
1,267
58.9%
52.2%
Heavy & Sour
(*)
Data source: Eni’s elaborations on Monthly Oil Data Service © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 data
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 106
Production Quality
Americas
Crude Production by Quality(*)
(thousand barrels/day)
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Share of total
2000
2014
United States
Ultra light
5,822
21
5,181
12
5,471
29
5,653
136
6,481
287
7,448
402
8,626
429
0.4%
5.0%
Light & Sweet
2,101
1,717
2,013
2,388
3,171
4,066
4,889
36.1%
56.7%
450
506
385
340
349
366
430
7.7%
5.0%
Medium & Sweet
Medium & Medium Sour
Medium & Sour
Heavy & Sour
Venezuela
Ultra light
942
851
878
751
667
622
660
16.2%
7.7%
1,499
1,426
1,550
1,448
1,421
1,383
1,540
25.8%
17.9%
809
670
615
590
587
607
678
13.9%
7.9%
2,894
43
2,788
131
2,535
96
2,501
104
2,498
107
2,497
116
2,462
104
1.5%
4.2%
156
114
119
114
100
102
0.0%
4.1%
Medium & Sweet
Medium & Sour
1,789
1,429
1,228
1,196
1,191
979
975
61.8%
39.6%
Heavy & Sour
1,062
1,071
1,097
1,082
1,086
1,302
1,280
36.7%
52.0%
(*)
Data source: Eni’s elaborations on Monthly Oil Data Service © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 data
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 107
Production Quality
Distillation Yields
European imported crudes with the most significant quality change
CPC blend quality trend - period 2012-2014 - °API, Yields %wt
Basrah quality trend - period 2010-2014 - °API, Yields %wt
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 108
Production Quality
Distillation Yields
Kirkuk quality trend - period 2010-2014 - °API, Yields %wt
Azeri from BTC quality trend - period 2010-2014 - °API, Yields %wt
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 109
refining industry
Refining Capacity
World Oil and Gas Review 2015
Refining Industry
Refining Capacity
Areas and Aggregates (*)
2000
Refineries
(no.)
Europe (**)
Russia and Central Asia
Primary
Capacity
(mmtons)
Primary
Capacity
(kbbl/d)
2005
Conversion
Capacity
(FCC eqv.)
(mmtons)
Complexity Ratio
FCC eqv.
NCI
(%)
Refineries
(no.)
Primary
Capacity
(mmtons)
Primary
Capacity
(kbbl/d)
Conversion
Capacity
(FCC eqv.)
(mmtons)
Complexity Ratio
FCC eqv.
NCI
(%)
148
852
17,058
268
31
8.3
137
872
17,461
298
34
8.7
58
404
8,133
55
14
5.8
61
370
7,448
63
17
6.7
Middle East
46
325
6,527
52
16
5.4
47
361
7,324
61
17
5.5
Africa
47
142
2,837
16
11
4.9
46
158
3,154
26
17
5.6
227
1,115
22,351
394
35
7.0
240
1,233
24,699
549
45
7.4
149
722
14,450
280
39
7.2
164
819
16,395
415
51
7.7
Asia
North East Asia
Asia and Pacific
78
393
7,901
114
29
6.7
76
413
8,304
134
32
6.9
256
1,313
26,263
787
60
9.9
253
1,358
27,175
855
63
10.2
North America
182
997
19,938
659
66
10.8
175
1,034
20,687
709
69
11.1
Latin America
74
316
6,325
128
41
7.1
78
324
6,488
146
45
7.3
782
4,151
83,169
1,573
38
7.9
784
4,352
87,261
1,852
43
8.2
Americas
World
World Primary Capacity (2014)
4,793 million tons
World Primary Capacity Growth (2000-2014)
642 million tons
(*)
(**)
Data source: Eni’s calculations on Icis Consulting data
Belarus and Ukraine aren't included in Europe but in Russia and Central Asia
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 112
Refining Industry
Refining Capacity
2010
Refineries
(no.)
Primary
Capacity
(mmtons)
Primary
Capacity
(kbbl/d)
2014
Conversion
Capacity
(FCC eqv.)
(mmtons)
Complexity Ratio
FCC eqv.
NCI
(%)
Refineries
(no.)
Primary
Capacity
(mmtons)
Primary
Capacity
(kbbl/d)
129
841
16,817
308
37
8.9
118
789
15,782
66
379
7,619
66
18
6.9
71
404
57
394
8,006
79
20
6.0
58
425
46
159
3,203
27
17
5.7
51
264
1,474
29,556
790
54
8.3
183
979
19,604
598
61
8.6
Conversion
Capacity
(FCC eqv.)
(mmtons)
Complexity Ratio
FCC eqv.
NCI
(%)
Europe (**)
306
39
9.0
8,184
55
14
5.8 Russia and Central Asia
8,645
107
25
6.6
Middle East
177
3,563
33
18
5.8
Africa
275
1,636
32,847
1,001
61
8.9
Asia
189
1,104
22,142
777
70
9.4
North East Asia
Asia and Pacific
81
495
9,952
192
39
7.7
86
532
10,705
224
42
8.1
242
1,352
27,068
873
65
10.5
238
1,361
27,245
910
67
10.8
Americas
167
1,033
20,669
721
70
11.5
164
1,068
21,369
769
72
11.7
North America
75
319
6,399
153
48
7.4
74
293
5,876
141
48
7.6
Latin America
804
4,598
92,269
2,142
47
8.7
811
4,793
96,266
2,412
50
9.0
World
2014 Complexity ratio (FCC eqv. %)
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 113
Refining Industry
Refining Capacity
Primary Capacity by Cluster of Companies (*)
2000
2014
World: 4,151 million tons
World: 4,793 million tons
2014
(million tons)
(*)
Majors: ExxonMobil, BP, Shell, Chevron, Total, Eni, Repsol
NOCs: PDVSA, Saudi Aramco, NIORDC, Pemex, Lukoil, Indian Oil Corporation, Kuwait Petroleum Corp., Reliance, Rosneft, Pertamina, Gazprom,
Sinopec, PetroChina, CNOOC, Petrobras, KNOC, ONGC, Mitsui, Petronas, PTT, Statoil
World Oil and Gas Review 2015 114
eni spa
Headquarters
Piazzale Enrico Mattei, 1 - Rome - Italy
Capital Stock: € 4,005,358,876.00 fully paid up
Rome Companies Register Tax Identification Number 00484960588
Branches
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Piazza Ezio Vanoni, 1 - San Donato Milanese (MI) - Italy
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Gianluca Chiodini
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Eni spa - INVEST/SMOSV Department
World Oil and Gas Review 2015
Eni SpA
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