lezione 7 inglese

La casa dei suoi amici
La barca delle sorelle Smith
La nonna dei gemelli
La coda del cane (2 FORME)
La giacca di Peter
La zia di Kate
Gli occhi di Gary sono blu
Il braccio di Paul è rotto (=broken)
Le unghie di Elisabeth sono rosse
Le chiavi di casa
La teiera della regina (2 FORME)
A QUICK REFRESH
TO BE (essere)
TO HAVE (avere)
I am
I am not
Am I ?
I/you/we/they have (got)
I/you/we/they haven’t (got)
Have I/you/we/they (got)?
You/we/they are
You/we/they are not
Are you/we/they?
He/ she/it has (got)
He/she/it hasn’t (got)
Has he/she/it (got)?
He/she/it is
He/ she/it is not
is he/she/it ?
SIMPLE PRESENT
(of all the others verbs)
Il SIMPLE PRESENT si ottiene utilizzando il verbo all’infinito senza il TO.
Cambia solo alla TERZA PERSONA SINGOLARE , dove si aggiunge la –S !
TIP: se il verbo finisce con :
A) vocale + y = -S
TO PAY >I PAY > HE PAYS
B) consonante + y = -IES
TO FLY > I FLY > HE FLIES
C)-s,-ss,-ch,-sh,-x,-z,-o = -ES TO WASH > I WASH > HE WASHES
SI USA:
-per azioni che si compiono abitualmente
I drink milk in the morning.
-per esprimere verità assolute
Water freezes at 0° C
TO WEAR
(forma affermativa)
I WEAR
YOU WEAR
HE WEARS
SHE WEARS
IT WEARS
WE WEAR
YOU WEAR
THEY WEAR
I wear glasses
Io porto gli occhiali
She wears a blue hat
lei indossa un cappello blu
The train……….(to leave) at 5 o’clock.
On holiday I………(to wake up) late.
Silvia………(to study) at the university.
You………..(to like) the ice cream.
Her husband………(to do) the shopping every week.
The road…………(to pass) through the wood.
We…………(to play) tennis on Sundays.
Sandy………..(to speak) English fluently.
The tie…….(to match) my shirt.
They……..(to know) him very well.
TO WEAR
(forma negativa)
In inglese, la forma negativa vuole l’utilizzo degli ausiliari (tranne per essere e
avere).
Quindi, IL VERBO si manterrà alla forma base (infinito senza TO) ma sarà
preceduto da DON’T (DO NOT) per tutte le persone, tranne per la 3°
persona singolare che vorrà DOESN’T (DOES NOT).
NON SI METTE PIU’ LA –S ALLA TERZA PERSONA!!!
I DON’T WEAR
YOU DON’T WEAR
HE DOESN’T WEAR
SHE DOESN’T WEAR
IT DOESN’T WEAR
WE DON’T WEAR
YOU DON’T WEAR
THEY DON’T WEAR
I………….(not to come) from Sidney.
Stella………..(not to come) from Milan.
They……..(not to go) to school by bus.
You……..(not to like) vegetables.
Mark……..(not to buy) the newspaper.
We……….(not to watch) the TV.
English students……..(not to attend) school on Saturdays.
The dog……….(not to want) to go home.
My dad……(not to play) the piano.
You……..(not to drive) my car.
TO WEAR
(forma interrogativa)
Anche per la forma interrogativa, in inglese (tranne che per essere e avere) si
usa l’ausiliare DO per tutte le persone, tranne per la 3° persona singolare
che vuole DOES.
Come per essere e avere, si effettua l’inversione, ma questa volta invertiremo
il soggetto con l’ausiliare (DO e DOES), mentre il verbo resterà fermo alla
fine.
NON SI METTE PIU’ LA –S ALLA TERZA PERSONA!!!
DO I WEAR?
DO YOU WEAR?
DOES HE WEAR?
DOES SHE WEAR?
DOES IT WEAR?
DO WE WEAR?
DO YOU WEAR?
DO THEY WEAR?
Kate lavora a Roma? TO WORK
Apro la porta? TO OPEN
Noi mangiamo carne? TO EAT
Vi piace il mio gatto? TO LIKE
Michael guarda la Tv? TO WATCH
Loro ascoltano la radio? TO LISTEN TO
Lei legge un libro? TO READ
Suono la chitarra? TO PLAY
Clark fa i suoi compiti? TO DO
Beviamo un caffè? TO DRINK
TIP: le risposte brevi (short answer) Si, No…..usano l’ausiliare,
Yes I do./ No I don’t.
Yes she does. / No she doesn’t.
We………..(to call) our dog.
This afternoon I……..(to meet) my cousin.
My brother-in-law……..(to buy) a new car.
The cat……..(to sleep) on the pillow.
They…….(to set) the table.
My wife………(to love) to cook.
You……..(to need) your glasses.
Emma and Rita……..(to drink) a cup of tea.
Kate often……..(to miss) the school bus.
Adam……..(not to speak) Russian.
Her brother…..(not to like) orange juice.
We………(not to listen) to the music.
My father……….(to work) as a carpenter.
She………(not to leave) tomorrow!
Erin…..(not to answer) my questions.
They……..(to play) hockey at school.
……..you……coke with lemon? (to drink)
…….Sarah and Lisa……….their dogs? (to feed)
She…….(not to write) e.mails.
…….they…….the flowers every day?
…….Nick…….in that block of flats? (to live)
I………(to love) to go shopping!
My nephews……….(not to collect) coins.
Her uncle……..(to repair) cars.
Paul and Gary…….(to say) you are forgetful.
Mum always…….(to tidy up) our rooms.
…….your grandmother……the phone? (to answer)
……..Jim…….the house? (to clean)
……….they…….tomorrow? (to work)
HOMEWORK
1. Prova a descrivere la tua giornata
tipo.(simple present, affermative e negative)
2. Inventa 5 frasi affermative, 5 negative, 5
interrogative. (le interrogative con le relative
short answer)
COME SEMPRE, se ne hai l’opportunità, RIVEDI
UN PAIO DI VOLTE I VIDEO.
Have a good week!!