Inside fo'ks"k ys[k Important Science

Registered with the Registrar of Newspapers of India:
OCTOBER 2008
VOL. 6
NO. 10
R.N.
DELENG/2002/8668
PRICE: Rs. 2.00
Important
Science
Days/Weeks
for VIPNET
Activities
Inside
fo'ks"k ys[k
Eureka Science Club, Delhi Public School, Vijaypur,
Guna, MP organised a science exhibition, a student
presenting his project on ‘Birds of Vijaypur’.
Bundelkhand Science Club, Jhansi (UP) organised
a poster competition on global warming for
students.
December 27-31
National
Children’s Science Congress
January 1st Week
National Road
Safety Week
January 1st Week
Indian Science
Congress
January 12
National Youth
Day
Science Club of Saraswati Shishu Vidya Mandir,
Madhab Nagar, Sohela, Orissa organised a science
fair- ‘Sankul Gyana Vigyana Mela 2008’.
tyok;q ifjorZu
Eco Club & Dolphin Science Club of Govt. Sr.
Sec. School, Bhulla Rai, Kapurthala, Punjab
organised a Quiz on World Ozone Day.
January 30
National Anti
Leprosy Day
February 02
World Wetlands
Day
2
February 28
National Science
Day
Science Club of Govt. Utkrisht Sr. Sec. School,
Ratlam, MP organised a Science Exhibition of
models with no-cost.
Faunal Diversity Of Deepor Beel
Ramsar Site, Kamrup, Assam
Science Club members of Bargad village of
Ratlam, MP organised a street play to explain
science behind miracles.
6
foiusV laokn
10
March 22
World Water day
Photo Quiz
Planet Earth Puzzle
lkbUVwu
xksyw dh lksp
foKku lqf[kZ;k¡
11
March 16
Measles
Vaccination Day
March 21
World Forestry
Day
9
D;ksa vkSj dSls
VIPNET Questionnaire
March 8
International
Women’s Day
Vigyan Prasar organised a workshop on Innovative Physics Experiments for Science Teachers at
District Education & Training Institute, Piploda, Ratlam, M.P. on September 26-28, 2008. The local host
of the programme was Ratlam the Unique Social & Welfare Society.
March 23
World
Meteorological
Day
As more and more people understand what’s at stake, they become a part
of the solution, and share both in the challenges and opportunities
i`Foh xzg dk vURkjkZ"Vªh; o"kZ 2008
We need to push ourselves to make as many reductions as possible in our own energy use first.. and
that takes time. But we must do this quickly.. the climate will not wait for us...Rupert Murdoch
tyok;q ifjorZu
ch- ds- R;kxh ,oa uouhr xqIrk
[email protected], [email protected]
lkSjeaMy ds leLr xzgksa esa gekjh i`Foh vf}rh; gSA ,dek= ;gh ,slk Kkr xzg gS tgka fofoèk ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=ksa esa thou ds
gtkjks&a yk[kksa :i f[kyf[kyk jgs gSAa bl vuks[ks xzg ij ikuh vkSj vkWDlhtu dh izpjq ek=k ,oa fof'k"V ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk ik;k tkuk
thou ds fy, ojnku cuk gqvk gSA ,slh vusd fo'ks"krkvksa ds dkj.k ;g i`Foh xzg yk[kks&a djksM+kas o"kks± ls thou dks iukg nsrk vk;k gSA
ysfdu orZeku esa bl xzg ij djksM+kas o"kks± dh fodkl ;k=k ds nkSjku fufeZr gqvk lary
q u tyok;q ifjorZu ds dkj.k xM+cM+k jgk gS
ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i i`Foh vkSj ;gka mifLFkr thou dks vusd leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gSA bl ys[k ds ekè;e ls
tyok;q ifjorZu vkSj blds laHkkfor ifj.kkeksa dks Hkkjrh; ifjis{z ; esa le>us ds lkFk bl oSf'od leL;k ds lekèkku ds fy, laHko
iz;klksa ij ppkZ dh tk jgh gSA
t ls djhc 4-6 vjc lky igys tc i`Foh dk fuekZ.k gqvk Fkk]
ml le; ;g xzg thoufoghu vkSj thou ds fy, izfrdwy LFkku
FkkA rc ;gka u rks gok Fkh vkSj u gh ikuhA fQj izkÏfrd fodkl
dk pØ vkjaHk gqvk vkSj èkhjs&èkhjs i`Foh vius thounk;h :i esa igaqphA
djksM+ksa o"kks± dh fodkl ;k=k ds nkSjku vkt i`Foh ij thou ds fofoèk :iksa
dks iukg nsus okyh tyok;q vfLrRo esa vkbZ gSA thou ds fodkl esa vge
Hkwfedk j[kus okyh tyok;q bl xzg dks fof'k"V cukrh gSA vkb, ge bl ys[k
ds ek/;e ls tyok;q vkSj mlls lacaf/kr fofHkUu rF;ksa dks le>us dk iz;kl
djrs gSaA
vk
tyok;q
/kjrh ds fdlh {ks= fo'ks"k esa i`Foh dh lrg ds lehi ok;qe.My dh fof'k"V
fLFkfr dks tyok;q dgk tkrk gSA ijUrq tyok;q dks Hkzeo'k ekSle ugha eku
ysuk pkfg, tks fnu&izfrfnu cnyrk jgrk gS vkSj bls ½rqvksa ls Hkh vyx
j[kuk pkfg, tks o"kZ ds nkSjku ,d fu;fer pØkuqlkj cnyrh jgrh gSaA ,d
½rq fo'ks"k ds nkSjku Hkh ,d gh txg ij ekSle esa vR;fèkd ifjorZu ik, tk
ldrs gSaA ;g tyok;q gh gS tks fo'o ds ,d fgLls dks jsfxLrku cuk nsrh gS]
nwljs dks ?kkl dk eSnku] rhljs dks o"kkZou vkSj fdlh vU; fgLls dks ,d
cQhZyk foLrkjA eksVs rkSj ij dgk tk, rks fdlh {ks= dh tyok;q ml {ks= dk
yEcs le; rd ns[kk x;k ekSle gS tks de ls de 30 o"kks± ds dky rd ns[kk
x;k gks vkSj blesa {ks= ds ekSle ds lkekU; izfreku] ½rqvksa ,oa ekSleksa dh
pje fLFkfr;ka] tSls rwQku] lw[kk ;k Hkkjh cjlkr vkfn lfEefyr gksrh gSaA
VIPNET NEWS
2
tyok;q ifjorZu
tyok;q ifjorZu dk eryc rkieku] ckfj'k] gok] ueh tSls tyok;qoh; ?kVdksa
esa nh?kZdky ds nkSjku gksus okys ifjorZuksa ls gSA vc bl ckr esa dksbZ nks jk; ugha
gS fd tyok;q esa cnyko gks jgk gS vkSj ekuoh; xfrfofèk;ka gh bldk ,d izeq[k
dkj.k gSA vkt mu ladsrksa dks >qBykuk eqefdu ugha gS tks gekjh i`Foh dh cSpsuh
dks O;Dr dj jgs gSaA tyok;q ifjorZu ds fuEukafdr dkj.k gks ldrs gSa%&
tyok;q iz.kkyh ls lacafèkr izkd`frd izfØ;kvksa tSls leqnz ds ifjlapj.k
ra= esa ifjorZuA
,slh ekuoh; xfrfofèk;ka ftuls okrkoj.k ;k Hkwfe esa ifjorZu gksrk gksA
izkd`frd dkj.k tSls lw;Z ds pkjksa vksj ifjØek djrh i`Foh esa èkhjs&èkhjs
gksus okys ifjorZuA
tyok;q ifjorZu vkSj xzhugkml xSlsa
dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM] ehFksu] ukbVªkstu vkDlkbM vkSj tyok"i tSlh xSlsa lw;Z
ds izdk'k dks èkjrh dh lrg rd igqapus esa dksbZ jksM+k ugha vVdkrh gSaA ijUrq tc
Hkwfe lrg lw;Z dh xehZ ls rius yxrh gS rks ;s xSlsa ijkofrZr vojDr fofdj.kksa
dks okil vUrfj{k esa ugha tkus nsrhaA blds ifj.kkeLo:i Å"ek ok;qe.My esa
gh Qalh jg tkrh gS vkSj i`Foh ds rkieku dks vkSlr :i ls thou ds fy,
vuqdwy cuk nsrh gSA pwafd ok;qeaMy esa ekStwn dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM] ehFksu]
ukbVªkstu vkDlkbM vkSj tyok"i tSlh xSlsa ^xzhugkml* dh rjg dk;Z djrh
gSa] blfy;s ;s ^xzhugkml xSlsa* dgykrh gSaA ysfdu vkèkqfud le; esa dks;yk] rsy
October 2008 / Vol. 6 / No. 10
i`Foh xzg dk vURkjkZ"Vªh; o"kZ 2008
rFkk izkd`frd xSl tSls dkcZfud b±èkuksa] ftuesa dkcZu yk[kksa&djksM+ksa o"kks± ls
dSn Fkk] dk ngu vkSj nwljh vksj c<+rh ou&dVkbZ us ok;qeaMy esa xzhugkml
xSlksa dh ek=k esa vHkwriwoZ o`f¼ dh gSA vfèkdka'k oSKkfudksas dk er gS fd
tSls&tSls bu xSlksa dh ek=k esa o`f¼ gksrh tk,xh] i`Foh dh tyok;q Hkh rsth
ls xeZ gksrh tk,xhA
vf/kdrj ÅtkZ mRiknu esa thok'e b±/kuksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] ftlls
xzhugkml xSlksa esa o`f¼ gksrh gSA [kk| mRiknu ds fy, jklk;fud moZjdksa
vkSj dhVuk'kdksa dh vko';drk iM+rh gS ftlds mRiknu esa ÅtkZ dh [kir
gksrh gSA oL= fuekZ.k ds fy, dikl dk mRiknu fd;k tkrk gS vkSj blesa Hkh
jklk;fud moZjdksa dh vko';drk iM+rh gSA blds vykok dikl vkSj diM+k
feyksa esa mRiknu ds fy, fo|qr~ dh vko';drk iM+rh gSA d`f=e js'ks cuus esa
ÅtkZ dh [kir gksrh gSA flusek?kjksa esa okrkuqdwyu la;a= vkSj pyfp= fn[kkus
okys ;a= Hkh cgqr vf/kd ek=k esa fo|qr~ dk bLrseky djrs gSaA Hkou fuekZ.k esa
iz;ksx gksus okys lhesaV vkSj b±V m|ksx Hkh Hkkjh ek=k esa ÅtkZ dk bLrseky
djrs gSaA ;krk;kr ds fofHkUu lkèku Hkh ÅtkZ dk iz;ksx isVªksy] Mhty ;k
fo|qr~ ds :i esa djrs gSaA bl rjg ls ;s lHkh xfrfofèk;ka ijks{k :i ls
ok;qeMa y esa dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM
;k vU; xzhu gkml xSlksa dh ek=k
dks c<+krh gSa tks tyok;q ifjorZu
dk dkj.k gSA blfy, fdlh Hkh
:i esa ÅtkZ dh cpr ls ge
tyok;q ifjorZu ds ladV dks
de dj ldrs gSaA
tyok;q ifjorZu vkSj dkcZu pØ
lkekU; fLFkfr esa gjs ikSèks izdk'k la'ys"k.k dh fØ;k }kjk dkcksZgkbMªsV dk
fuekZ.k djrs gSa ftlesa os dkcZu rFkk vkWDlhtu ds va'k dk iz;ksx djrs gSaA
bl izfØ;k esa mRikfnr vkWDlhtu xSl ikSèkksa }kjk ok;qe.My esa NksM+ nh
tkrh gS tks izkf.k;ksa }kjk 'olu fØ;k esa iz;ksx gksrh gS vkSj bl izdkj ,d
pØ iwjk gksrk gSA iqjkus le; esa ;g pØ yxHkx larqyu esa jgrk Fkk ftlls
ok;q e .My es a dkcZ u
MkbvkWDlkbM dh ek=k esa
cgq r de cnyko vk;kA
ijUrq vkt ekuoh; xfrfof/
k;ksa ds dkj.k ok;qeaMy esa
dkcZ u MkbvkW D lkbM dh
ek=k esa dkQh o`f¼ gksus ls
dkcZu pØ vlarqfyr gks x;k
gS ftlls i`Foh dk vkSlr
rkieku c<+ jgk gS tks tyok;q
esa ifjorZu dk ,d egRoiw.kZ
dkj.k lkfcr gks jgk gSA
tyok;q ifjorZ u ds
lk{;
Hkwe.My dk c<+rk rkieku
Hkwe.Myh; rkieku ds fjdkMks±
ds fo'ys"k.k ls Kkr gksrk gS fd
lrgh rkieku fiNys 30 o"kks±
ls vkSlru 0-2 fMxzh lsfYl;l
izfr n'kd dh nj ls c<+ jgk gSA
vè;;uksa ls irk pyrk gS fd
fiNys 10]000 o"kks± dh rqyuk
es a vkt i` F oh ij lokZ f èkd
rkieku gS vkSj ;g rkieku fiNys
10 yk[k lkyksa esa iM+h lokZfèkd
xehZ ls Hkh T;knk ls T;knk 1
fMxzh lsfYl;l de gSA vkbZ-ih-lh-lh- ds fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj fiNys lkS o"kks± esa
i`Foh ds vkSlr rkieku esa 0-6 fMxzh lsfYl;l dh o`f¼ gqbZ gSA lu~ 1961
rFkk 1990 ds chp i`Foh dk vkSlr rkieku 14 fMxzh lsfYl;l FkkA o"kZ
1998 esa ;g 0-52 fMxzh lsfYl;l vfèkd ntZ fd;k x;k FkkA
tyok;q ifjorZu vkSj
ekuoh; xfrfof/k;ka
gekjh /kjrh ij djksMk+ &as vjcksa
o"kks± ds nkSjku thou ds fy,
vko';d tyok;q fufeZr gqbZ
gS ysfdu 18oha lnh ds vUr
esa vkbZ vkS|ksfxd Økafr us
lc dqN cny MkykA ;g ckr
dkQh le; igys gh le>
vk xbZ Fkh fd taxyksa dks dkVus] nynyksa dks lekIr djus vkSj [ksrh ds fy,
ikuh okys LFkkuksa dks Hkjus tSlh ekuoh; xfrfofèk;ka tyok;q ij izfrdwy
izHkko Mkyrh gSaA ;gka rd fd iqjkus ;wukuh dky ds yksx ;g ckr le>rs Fks
fd taxy dks dkVus] jsfxLrku esa ikuh NksM+us] nynyh Hkwfe dks lq[kkus ;k
[kqys ?kkl ds eSnku dks pkjkxkg esa cnyus ls vklikl ds {ks= ds rkieku
vkSj o"kkZ dh ek=k esa ifjorZu gks tkrk gS] ijUrq bl lacaèk esa okLrfod
lk{; 1960 ds n'kd esa lkeus vk, tc fo'ks"kdj m|ksxksa tSlh ekuoh;
xfrfofèk;ksa vkSj ok;qeaMy esa dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM dh ek=k esa o`f¼ ds chp
lacaèk LFkkfir gq, vkSj Hkwe.Myh; tyok;q ij bldk izHkko lkQ fn[kkbZ
nsus yxkA tyok;q ij xfBr varjkZ"Vªh; lewg (vkbZ-ih-lh-lh-) }kjk fiNys
o"kZ izdkf'kr fjiksVZ esa Hkh Li"V rkSj ij Lohdkj fd;k x;k fd ^^i`Foh dh
tyok;q esa ifjorZu ds dkj.kksa esa ekuoh; xfrfofèk;ksa ls mRlftZr gqbZ xzhu
gkml xSlsa eq[; gSaA**
xk;c gksrs Xysf'k;j
Xysf'k;jksa dks tyok;q ifjorZu dk loZJs"B izkÏfrd ladsrd ekuk tkrk gS
vkSj blhfy, oSKkfud bu ij dM+h utj j[krs gSaA Xysf'k;j {ks=ksa dk rsth ls
fldqM+uk] Xysf'k;j dk vk'p;Ztud :i ls ihNs f[klduk vkSj buds dqy
nzO;eku esa rsth ls vkrh deh tyok;q ifjorZu ds Li"V y{k.k gSaA fgeky;h
Xysf'k;j Hkh rsth ls fi?kyus ds lkFk ihNs gV jgs gSa vkSj blds dkj.k vkus
okys n'kdksa esa igys ck<+ vkSj fQj lw[ks dk xaHkhj [krjk mRiUu gks ldrk gSA
fgeky; ij èkqzoh; cQhZyh pksfV;ksa ds ckn 'kq¼ ikuh dk lokZfèkd fo'kky
Hk.Mkj gS vkSj ;g ,f'k;k dh lkr cM+h ufn;ksa dks ikuh iznku djrk gSA ;gka
ds Xysf'k;j] tks xaxk] ;equk] flaèkq vkSj czãiq= vkfn vusd ufn;ksa dh
tykiwfrZ dks fu;af=r djrs gSa] izfr o"kZ 10 ls 15 ehVj dh nj ls ihNs
ljd jgs gSaA rsth ls fi?kyrs fgeky;h Xysf'k;jksa ds dkj.k igys rks ufn;ksa esa
ikuh vfèkd gks tk,xk ftlls foLr`r HkwHkkx esa ck<+ vk tk,xhA ysfdu dqN
n'kdksa ckn ifjfLFkfr;ka cny tk,axh vkSj tyLrj ?kV tk,xk ftlls mÙkjh
tyok;q ifjorZu vkSj ÅtkZ
dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM tSlh xzhugkml xSlksa dk mRltZu vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu
lhèks&lhèks ÅtkZ laca/kh gekjs fØ;kdykiksa ls tqM+k gqvk gSA gj ekuoh;
xfrfofèk pkgs og Hkkstu ls lacafèkr gks] oL=ksa ls lacafèkr gks ;k vkokl ls
tqM+h gqbZ gks] fdlh u fdlh :i esa ÅtkZ dk mi;ksx djrh gS] vkSj orZeku esa
VIPNET NEWS
3
October 2008 / Vol. 6 / No. 10
i`Foh xzg dk vURkjkZ"Vªh; o"kZ 2008
Hkkjr] if'peh phu vkSj usiky ds djksM+ksa yksxksa dks xaHkhj leL;kvksa dk lkeuk vykok lwukeh ,oa pØokr tSlh vkink,a Hkh rVh; thou dks {kfr igaqpk
djuk iM+ ldrk gSA
ldrh gSaA Hkkjr ds iwohZ leqnz rVksa ij caxky dh [kkM+h ls vDlj rwQku vkrs
jgrs gSaA tyok;q ifjroZu ds dkj.k m".kdfVcaèkh; fo{ksiksa dh rhozrk ;k
leqnzksa dk c<+rk ty Lrj
ckja c kjrk ds dkj.k rVh; {ks = ks a es a
fiNys 100 o"kks± esa fo'o Hkj esa leqnz dk
tku&eky dh O;kid gkfu gks ldrh gSA
Lrj 10 ls 25 lsa-eh- rd c<+k gSA bl o`f¼
lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd izHkko
dks izeq[k :i ls foxr 100 o"kks± essa gq,
fdlh {ks= dh tyok;q ogka ds lkekftd
tyok;q ifjorZu ls tksM+k tk ldrk gSA nqfu;k
,oa vkfFkZd fodkl dks dkQh gn rd
Hkj esa leqnz ds Lrj esa o`f¼ dk eq[; dkj.k
izHkkfor dj ldrh gSA vkfFkZd fodkl
tehuh cQZ] tSls ioZrksa ij ekStwn Xysf'k;j
vkSj tual[;k esa o`f¼ xzhu gkml xSlksa
vkSj èkqzoh; cQhZyh pksfV;ksa ds fi?kyus ls leqnz
ds mRltZu dks c<+k ldrh gS tks tyok;q
esa igqapus okyk ikuh gSA ;fn Hkkjrh; lhek ls
ifjorZu ds fy, ftEesnkj gSA xzhu gkml
lVs leqnzkas ds ty Lrj ds Åij mBus dk ;g
xSlksa dk rkieku o`f¼ ls lhèkk laca/k gSA
flyflyk tkjh jgk rks lu~ 2050 rd
rkieku c<+us ds lkFk&lkFk Hkkjr ds
leqnzh ty Lrj 15 ls 36 lsaVhehVj Åij
rVh; {ks=ksa esas jgus okys 5 djksM+ ls
mB ldrk gSA leqnzh ty Lrj esa 50
T;knk yksx leqnzh ty Lrj c<+us ls
lsaVhehVj dh o`f¼ gksus ij vusd bykds Mwc
foLFkkiu dks ck/; gks ldrs gSa ftlls
tk,axsA Hkkjr ds laqnjou MsYVk ds djhc ,d
c<+rs rkieku ds dkj.k ePNj tfur jksx vf/kd rsth ls QSysaxs
lkekftd O;oLFkk xM+cM+k ldrh gSA
ntZu }hiksa ij Mwcus dk [krjk eaMjk jgk gSA
ftlls lkr djksM+ ls vfèkd vkcknh izHkkfor gksxhA ,slk vuqeku yxk;k tk blds vykok tyok;q ifjorZu tfur lw[ks vkSj ck<+ ds dkj.k Hkh cM+s iSekus
jgk gS fd bl 'krkCnh ds var rd Hkkjr esa vkSlr rkieku esa 4 fMxzh ij iyk;u gksus ls lkekftd vlarqyu ds ifj.kkeLo:i vfLFkjrk vkSj
fgalk ls jk"Vªh; vkSj varjjk"Vªh; vlqj{kk iSnk gksxh tks fodkl nj dks èkhek
lsfYl;l dh o`f¼ gksxhA
djus ds lkFk gh tku&eky dh gkfu dk dkj.k cusxhA
rwQkuksa dk c<+rk [krjk
leqnz dk ty Lrj c<+us dk rkRi;Z gS vfèkd Åaph rwQkuh ygjsa tks fd tyok;q ifjorZu tfur ty ladV
vis{kkd`r gYds rwQku esa Hkh xaHkhj :i ys ysaxhA blls rVksa ij ikuh dk Hkjko Hkkjr esa fo'o dh leLr tula[;k dh yxHkx16 izfr'kr vkcknh fuokl
vkSj rwQkuh fouk'k dh fLFkfr;ka iSnk gksaxhA blls tqM+h ?ku?kksj ckfj'k rV ls djrh gS tcfd ;gka oSf'od ty lalkèkuksa dk ek= 4 izfr'kr ty lalkèku
lSdM+ksa fdyksehVj nwj rd vlj fn[kk,xh ftlls ck<+ dk [krjk vkSj c<+ miyCèk gSA blds vykok o"kkZ dh vfu;ferrk ds dkj.k ns'k ds dqN {ks=ksa esa
tk,xkA izfl¼ tuZy ^uspj* esa izdkf'kr
ckjg eghuksa ty&ladV cuk jgrk gSA
,d vè;;u fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj 30 o"kks± thok'e b±èku ds ngu vkSj izkd`frd lalkèkuksa ds vR;fèkd nksgu oSKkfud v/;;uksa ds vuqlkj tyok;q
esa vVykafVd ,oa iz'kkar egklkxj] nksuksa tSlh ekuoh; xfrfof/k;ksa ds dkj.k tyok;q ifjorZu dh xaHkhj ifjoZru ds dkj.k o"kkZ dh vfu;ferrk
gh txgksa esa rwQkuh ygjksa dh fouk'kd leL;k mRiUu gqbZ gSA bl pqukSrh ls fuiVus ds fy, gesa ,slh c<+us ds lkFk o"kkZ dh vkSlr okf"kZd
'kfDr c<+h gSA
vFkZO;oLFkk dks viukus dh vko';drk gS] ftlesa de ls de ek=k esa o`f¼ gksus ds lkFk gh vusd {ks=
Hkkjr ds utfj;s ls tyok;q dkcZu mRltZu gksA vxj tyok;q ifjorZu dks le; jgrs u jksdk lw [ ks dh pis V es a vk,a x s A Hkkjrh;
ifjorZu vkSj izkÏfrd lalkèku x;k rks yk[kksa yksx Hkq[kejh] ty ladV vkSj ck<+ tSlh foinkvksa dk m".kdfVcaèkh; ekSle laLFkku ds vuqlkj
ty] feV~Vh vkSj ok;q tSls izkÏfrd f'kdkj gksxa As ;g ladV iwjh nqfu;k dks izHkkfor djsxkA gkykafd Hkkjr esa nSfud o"kkZ dh ek=k esa o`f¼
lalkèku tyok;q ifjorZu ds dkj.k vius vxkeh ladV dk lcls T;knk vlj ,sls xjhc ns'kksa dks Hkqxruk gksxhA vkbZ-ih-lh-lh- dh fjiksVZ ds vkèkkj
ij yxk, x, vuqekuksa ds eqrkfcd bl
thounk;h :i ls foeq[k gks ldrs gSaA iM+xs k tks tyok;q ifjorZu ds fy, lcls de ftEesnkj gSA
lnh ds eè; rd izfr O;fDr ikuh dh
gok] ikuh vkSj feV~Vh esa iznw"k.k dh c<+rh
ek=k ds lkFk tyok;q ifjorZu dk bu dkjdksa ij izfrdwy izHkko thou ds miyCèkrk esa 30 izfr'kr dh deh gks ldrh gS D;ksafd gekjs ns'k esa ekulwuh
fy, vusd leL;k,a mRiUu dj ldrk gSA tyok;q ifjorZu ds dkj.k c<+rh ckfj'k ?kV jgh gS vkSj fldqM+rs Xysf'k;jksa ds dkj.k fgeky; ls fudyus okyh
xehZ ls ouksa esa vkx yxus ,oa ewlyk/kkj ckfj'k dh ckjackjrk esa o`f¼ ls ou ufn;ksa esa ikuh ds cgko esa deh vk xbZ gSA
{ks=ksa esa feV~Vh ds dVko ds dkj.k ouksa dk {ks= fldqM+ ldrk gSA ;g ge tkurs
gh gSa fd oukasa dk vkfFkZd fodkl esa vge ;ksxnku gSA ,sls esa ouksa dk de gksuk
fdlh Hkh ns'k ds lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy, izfrdwy lkfcr gks
ldrk gSA ouksa ds fouk'k ds dkj.k ikuh vkSj feV~Vh dh xq.koÙkk vkSj
miyCèkrk Hkh izHkkfor gksrh gS ftlds dkj.k lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd fodkl
vo#¼ gks ldrk gSA
[kk|kUu ladV
Hkkjr esa Ïf"k {ks= dk ldy jk"Vªh; mRiknu esa 35 izfr'kr dk ;ksxnku gS
ysfdu vkus okys fnuksa esa ;g fLFkfr cny ldrh gSA tyok;q ifjorZu ds
dkj.k [kk|kUu ladV dh fLFkfr ds dkj.k Hkkjr esa Hkq[kejh o dqiks"k.k dh
leL;k mRiUu gks ldrh gSA tyok;q ifjorZu ds ifj.kkeLo:i pkoy vkSj
xsagw dk mRiknu de gksxk ftlls vusd {ks=ksa esa [kk|kUu ladV dh Hk;kog
fLFkfr gksxhA ;fn tyok;q ifjorZu dk orZeku nkSj tkjh jgk rks og fnu nwj
rVh; {ks=ksa dks [krjk
Hkkjr dh ,d pkSFkkbZ tula[;k leqnz rVksa ds vklikl jgrh gS tks vius ugha tc Hkkjr xaHkhj [kk|kUu ladV dh pisV esa gksxkA blds ifj.kkeLo:i
thou;kiu ds fy, rVh; lalkèkuksa ij fuHkZj gksrh gSA tyok;q ifjorZu ds vR;fèkd mitkÅ xaxk rVh; tehu 'kq"d èkwy Hkjh tehu esa cny ldrh gS
dkj.k rVh; lalk/kuksa tSls eNfy;ksa dh miyC/krk rks de gksxh gh blds ftlls Qlyksa ds mRiknu esa Hkkjh fxjkoV vk tk,xhA ,d v/;;u ds
VIPNET NEWS
4
October 2008 / Vol. 6 / No. 10
i`Foh xzg dk vURkjkZ"Vªh; o"kZ 2008
vkSj nwljh chekfj;ksa ds c<+us dh vk'kadk gSA Hkkjr ds dqN bykdksa esa
ePNjuk'kd ds rkSj ij MhMhVh vlj ugha dj jgh gSA eysfj;k QSykus ds
fy, ftEesnkj ePNjksa esa DyksjksDohu tSlh ikjaifjd nokvksa ds fo#¼
izfrjksèkd {kerk mRiUu gks xbZ gSA blds vykok 'kq¼ is;ty dh deh vkSj
dqiks"k.k ds dkj.k chekfj;ka vkSj vf/kd QSysaxhA
i;kZoj.k dks lqjf{kr j[kus ds mik;%
deh yk,a&iqumZi;ksx djsa&iqupZØ.k djsa
iquHkZj.k (jhfQy)] uohd`r (jhU;w) rFkk iquizkZIr (fjdoj) djsaA
thok'e b±/ku dk de ls de mi;ksx djsaA
LoPN b±èku ;k uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ lalkèkuksa dks viuk,aA
vius okgu dh fu;fer :i ls lfoZl djk,a vkSj Vk;jksa esa i;kZIr
gok j[ksaA
futh okguksa dh ctk; lkoZtfud ifjogu iz.kkyh dks viuk,aA
esVªks jsy tSlh lkoZtfud ;krk;kr iz.kkyh dk mi;ksx djsaA
flXuy ij okgu can dj ysaA
lkbfdy pykus ;k iSny pyus dh vknr MkysaA
tyk'k;ksa ;k vU; ty lzkrs ksa esa ikWyhFkhu ;k vU; vif'k"V inkFkZ u
Qsd
a Aas
IykfLVd dh FkSfy;ksa dk iz;ksx u djs]a ges'kk vius lkFk diM+s dk FkSyk
j[ksAa
phtksa dk viO;; u djsaA
dkxt vkSj ikuh dks iqupZfØr djsaA
lalk/kuksa dks cpk&cpkdj mi;ksx djsaA
dkxt cpk,a] o`{k yxk,aA
o"kkZ ty dk laxzg.k djsaA
ikuh vkSj fo|qr~ dk laj{k.k djsaA
izkÏfrd jks'kuh vkSj [kqyh gok esa T;knk dke djsaA
NksVh V~;wcykbVksa ;k dkWEiSDV ¶yksjkslsUV ySEi (lh,Q,y) dk
mi;ksx djsaA
?kj] dk;kZy;ksa] lkoZtfud LFkyksa esa fnu ds le; ykbVsa can dj nsaA
gfjr Hkou izkS|ksfxdh viuk,aA
izs'kj dqdj esa [kkuk idk,a] blls b±/ku dh dkQh cpr gksxhA
pkoy ,oa nky rFkk vU; lkexzh idkus esa lkSj dqdj dk mi;ksx djsAa
jlksbZ ls fudys ikuh dks ikS/kksa esa MkysaA
de ikuh dh vko';drk okyh Qly mxka,A
LFkkuh; rkSj ij miyC/k Hkkstu lkefxz;ksa dk mi;ksx djsaA
fnu esa ykbV can dj nsaA
ifÙk;ksa dks u tyk,a] mUgsa ges'kk feV~Vh ds uhps nck dj [kkn cuk,aA
;gka&ogka dwM+k u Qsads rFkk dwM+snku dk iz;ksx djsaA
bysDVªkWfud vif'k"Vksa dk mi;qDr :i ls fuiVkjk djsaA
tyok;q ifjorZu vkSj tSofofo/krk
tyok;q ifjorZu ds dkj.k dsoy bUlku gh ugha] ns'k ds izkf.k vkSj ouLifr;ksa
dk ,d cM+k fgLlk Hkh [krjs esa gSA ,d vkdyu ds eqrkfcd lu~ 2030 rd
Hkkjr ds izkf.k vkSj ouLifr txr dk yxHkx ,d pkSFkkbZ fgLlk foyqIr gks
ldrk gSA lqUnjou ds eSaxzkso taxy ,oa izoky fHkfÙk tSls tSofofoèkrk esa
vR;fèkd le`¼ {ks= Hkh tyok;q ifjorZu ds dkj.k ladV esa gSaA tyok;q
ifjorZu ds dkj.k gok] ikuh vkSj feV~Vh esa ?kqyrs tgj ds dkj.k Hkkjr esa
ik, tkus okys vusd nqyZHk thoksa ij foyqIr gksus dk [krjk eaMjk jgk gSA
vc bl ckr esa dksbZ lansg ugha jg x;k gS fd tyok;q ifjorZu ds
dkj.k vusd leL;k,a mRiUu gks jgh gSa vkSj ok;qeaMy esa dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM
dh c<+rh ek=k Hkh blds fy;s ftEesnkj dkjdksa esa ls gSA ;fn vHkh ls Bksl
dk;Zokgh ugha dh xbZ rks bl lnh ds vUr rd rkieku 3 fMxzh lsfYl;l c<+
tk,xkA ;fn ,slk gqvk rks ge lksp Hkh ugha ldrs fd gekjh [kwclwjr èkjrh
dk D;k gky gksxkA gesa ,slk ugha gksus nsuk pkfg,A vkSj blds fy, gesa dkcZu
MkbvkWDlkbM tSlh xzhu gkml xSlksa dk mRltZu ?kVkus ds ikou dk;Z esa
viuk lg;ksx nsuk pkfg, rkfd Xykscy okfe±x ;kuh oSf'od rkiu dh izfØ;k
dks èkhek fd;k tk lds vkSj i`Foh vkus okyh ih<+h ds jgus yk;d cuh jgsA
'kgjhdj.k] vkS|ksxhdj.k ,oa vkfFkZd fodkl ds lkFk Hkkjr esa tyok;q
ifjorZu ;gka ds ikfjfLFkfrd] lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd ra= ij ,d vfrfjDr
ncko Mkyrk gSA ,sls ns'k esa tgka dh vFkZO;oLFkk izkÏfrd lalkèkuksa ij
fuHkZj gS vkSj tgka tula[;k esa rsth ls o`f¼ gks jgh gS ogka tyok;q ifjorZu
dk ou] ikuh vkfn izkÏfrd lalkèkuksa ,oa leqnzh Lrj ds c<+us dk izHkko
lewps jk"Vª dks izHkkfor djrk gSA ,sls esa tyok;q ifjorZu ds izHkko dks ns[krs
gq, uhfrfuekZrkvksa ,oa izR;sd O;fDr dk ;g dÙkZO; gks tkrk gS fd og
izkÏfrd lalkèkuksa vkSj tSofofoèkrk dks lqjf{kr j[krs gq, ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk
ds fodkl ds fy, leqfpr mik;ksa dks viukrs gq, bl thounk;h xzg dh
lqanjrk dks dk;e j[ksA blds fy, xka/khth ds lknk thou&mPp fopkj
okyh fopkjèkkjk dks viukrs gq, gesa i`Foh vkSj laiw.kZ thoksa ds dY;k.k ds
fy, O;fDrxr vkSj lkewfgd iz;kl djrs jgus gkasxs rkfd ;g xzg thou ds
fofoèk :iksa ds lkFk lnSo eqLdqjkrk jgsA
Correct Answer of Planet Earth Puzzle -8
Name of the Winner:
1. Reema Bharti, New
Delhi
2. Ravi Kumar,
Chapra, Bihar
3. Rama Kakkad,
Mumbai
Congratulations!
Winners will receive an
Astronomy Kit.
vuqlkj tyok;q ifjorZu dk fuEu mRiknd {ks=ksa dh vis{kk mPp mRiknd
{ks=ksa (mÙkjh Hkkjr) esa de vlj gksxkA
jksxksa dk c<+rk izdksi
tyok;q ifjorZu ds dkj.k jksxksa dh O;kidrk ds dkj.k thou ij xaHkhj [krjk
eaMjk jgk gSA tyok;q esa gksus okys ifjorZu ds dkj.k ns'k Hkj esa eysfj;k vkSj
Msaxw tSls jksxokgdksa }kjk QSyus okyh chekfj;ksa esa vR;fèkd o`f¼ gks ldrh gS
D;ksafd rkieku esa cnyko ePNjksa ds fy, vfèkd vuqdwy fLFkfr;ka iSnk djrk
gSA Hkkjr esa fiNys nl lkyksa ds nkSjku gj lky eysfj;k ds yxHkx 20 yk[k
ekeys lkeus vk, gSaA tyok;q esa gksus okys cnykoksa ds dkj.k Masxw] eysfj;k
VIPNET NEWS
5
October 2008 / Vol. 6 / No. 10
International Year of Planet Earth 2008
Faunal Diversity Of Deepor Beel
Ramsar Site, Kamrup, Assam
Prasanta Kumar Saikia
The Deepor Beel a permanent freshwater lake in the south-west of Guwahati has immense biological and
environmental significance besides being the only major storm water storage basin for the city. The Beel supports
some globally threatened species of birds like Spot billed Pelican (Pelecanus philippensis), lesser Adjutant
Stork (Leptoptilos javanicus), Baer’s Pochard (Aythya baeri), Palas Sea Eagle (Haliaeetus leucogaster), Greater
Adjutant Stork (Leptoptilos dubius). The Deepor ecosystem harbours large number of migratory waterfowl each
year. The Siberian crane (Grus leucogeranus) regularly migrates to this habitat on its annual journeys. In addition
to this avian diversity, the wetland is also a store-house of diverse faunal species. The Deepor Beel was declared
a Ramsar Site (No.1207) in November, 2002.
Introduction
conservation, supports an appreciable assemblage of rare,
vulnerable and endangered species or subspecies of plant or
animal or an appreciable number of individuals of any one or
more of these species. It has a special value for its endemic
plant or animal species or communities; it regularly supports
substantial numbers of individuals
from particular groups of waterfowl
indicative of wetland values,
productivity or diversity. It is a part
of high biological diversity, with over
400 recorded vertebrate species.
Deepor Beel is the largest natural wetland of lower Assam
having great biological and environmental importance. It is
located within the coordination of 90036’39'’ to 91041’25"E and
26005'26" N to 26009'26" N and lies on 165-186 feet above
MSL. It is endowed with rich floral
and faunal diversity. Besides
huge congregation of residential
water birds, the Deepar Beel
ecosystem harbours large
numbers of migratory waterfowl
Avian Diversity
each year. Hence, Deepor Beel
attracted large numbers of
During a study conducted by the
ornithologist, tourists and nature
author in Deepor Beel Ramsar site,
lovers. It was declared as an
altogether 84,866 individuals of
internationally important wetland
birds were sampled from 232
and was included in the Directory
species belonging to 42 families. Of
of Asian Wetlands. The Beel
which 137 species were residential
qualifies as a wetland of
and 97 species were migratory. The
international importance for
highest counted species were
several reasons such as, it
Phalacrocorax niger (12,309
particularly is a good
individuals), Anas acuta (7024,
individuals), Anas strepera (4944
representative example of a
Deeper Beel is a site of high Biological diversity
individuals), Anastomus oscitans
wetland characteristic of the
appropriate region, outstanding hydrological, biological and (3592, individuals), Dendrocygna javanicus (3634, individuals),
ecological role, substantial socio-economic and cultural value Dendrocgyna bicolor (2837), Bubulcus ibis (3298, individuals)
within the framework of sustainable use and habitat and Strunus contra (3014, individuals), of which, the species
VIPNET NEWS
6
October 2008 / Vol. 6 / No. 10
International Year of Planet Earth 2008
Dendrocygna bicolor was the Schedule-I of Wildlife Protection
(Act) 1972. Altogether 13 endangered species of avian fauna
under Indian Wildlife protection Act, 1972, including,
Pelecanus philippensis, Leptoptilos javanicus, L. dubius,
Dendrocgyna bicolor, Aythya baeri, Pandion haliatus,
Haliaetus leucorgphus, Falco chicquera, etc. and 17 globally
threatened species including Gyps
bengalensis, G. indicus, Leptoptilos dubius,
Pelecanus philippensis, Leptoptilos
javanicus, Haliaeetus leucoryphus,
Dendrocygna bicolor, Aythya baeri,
Pelorneum palustre, Eurynorhynchus
pygmeus, Anhinga melanogaster, are
recorded in Deepor Beel. Among all the
globally threatened species, three species
viz., Gyps bengalensis, G. indicus and
Sarcogyps calvus are recognized as
critically endangered.
Enhydris enhydris were seen from time to time. The Lizard
species Hemidactylus brooki and H. garnoti were commonly
found throughout all study zones of Deepor Beel. Among turtle/
tortoises, the species Trionix hurum and Kachuga tecta were
found to be more common species in Deepor Beel in all
occasions.
Endangered Species
Study showed that, Deepor Beel harbours
altogether 9 endangered reptilian species under
Indian Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. Of which,
one species was from snake viz. Python
molurus bivittatus, one from Lizard viz. V.
flavescens and seven species from Tortoises
were recorded.
Mammalian Diversity
Study revealed that, Deepor Beel sustained
altogether 24 species of mammalian fauna
belonging to 15 families, of which, four were
Fish Diversity
domestic and other 19 were free ranging wild
The study sampled altogether 24,797
Big Common Carp (8 kg wt.)
mammalian species. Of the total 23
individuals of fish fauna belongs to 61
mammalian species found at Deepor Beel,
species at Deepor Beel . Of which, five species are exotic
three
species
were endangered categories under Wildlife
and rest 54 species are indigenous to the state of Assam.
Protection
Act
1972,
such as Elephas maximus, Muntiacus
Altogether 8 endangered fish species are also recorded during
muntjak,
Hystrix
brachyuran,
Cervus unicolor. Analysis of the
study, those are Cirrhinus reba, Ompok bimaculatus, Ompok
mean
abundance
of various mammalian
pabda, Botia derio, Nandus nandus, Rasbora
species
in
different
study zones showed
alenga, Bracidanio rario and Channa barca.
that,
the
mean
abundance
of Bovidae
Again, altogether 20 economically important
(domestic
cattles)
family
was
higher
large fish species are recorded in the wetland.
throughout
the
study
period,
whereas,
the
Some of them are Labio rohita, Catla catla,
family
Suidae
(domestic
Pig)
was
higher
Labio calbasu, Chana marulius, Channa
during the months of December, February,
striatus, etc. Various ornamental fishes found
March and April. The peak abundance of
in the Beel include Badis badis, Colisa lalia,
Elephantidae was found during the month
Colisa fasciatus, Pseudomabius ranga,
of August.
Chanda nama, Botia Dario etc.
Diversity of Crabs and Prawn
Amphibian Diversity
Altogether two families of crustacean were
recorded in Deepor Beel Ramsar site such
as Paratelphusidae and Palinomidae. In
Paratelphusidae family, two species of
Crabs were recorded in Deepor Beel such,
as Paratelphusa eduntula and P. guirini, of
which the species P. guirini was more
abundant than the other. Study sampled
altogether three species of freshwater Prawn
Wallago attu Captured at
belonging to Paliomidae family in Deepor
Deepor beel
Reptilian Diversity
Beel Ramsar site, such as Macrobrauchium
Study sampled altogether 33 reptilian species in Deepor Beel dayanum was abundantly found throughout the study site.
Ramsar site, of which 13 species were from snake group, 11
species from lizard group and 9 species from turtle and Diversity of Aquatic Insects
tortoise group. Study showed that, among all the recorded Study sampled altogether 25 species of aquatic insects
snake species, the species Lycodon aulicus, Xenochrophis belonging to 10 families in Deepor Beel Ramsar site, of which
piscator and Enhydris enhydris and Enhydris enhydris were 10 species were found in nymph stage and others were in
more abundant in deepor Beel than others. Again, the species adult stages. Of all the 25 aquatic insect species recorded at
Lycodon aulicus, Python molurus bivittatus, Rabdophis Deepor Beel, the Ranatra filiformis species had greatest
subminutus, Naja Kaouthia, Xenochrophis piscator and abundance followed by Corixa ssp. And Nepa apculata species.
Altogether 11 species of amphibian faunas
are recorded in Deepor Beel Ramsar site.
Amongst all the species, the abundance of
H. tigerina, R. Syanopyletes and B.
melanosticus are higher in Deepor Beel
Ramsar site than the other amphibian
species. The species Rana tytleri is the IUCN
RED DATA category species recorded in
Deepor Beel Ramsar site.
VIPNET NEWS
7
October 2008 / Vol. 6 / No. 10
International Year of Planet Earth 2008
The availability of nymph species in the wetland ecosystem
indicates that, the productivity is quite high in some pockets
of the wetland.
Molluscan Diversity
Study sampled altogether 4878 individuals belonging to 5
different molluscan species in six study zones of Deepor. The
species Corbiculus assamesis was recorded only very trace
numbers, whereas, the species Bellamy bengalensis was
found to be the most abundant molluscan fauna in Deepor
Beel. Again, the species Pila globocus and Lymnea acuminate
were almost equally distributed throughout the wetland.
Zooplanktons
The study sampled altogether 64 Zooplankton species belonging
to 6 different planktonic groups, in Deepor Beel Ramsar site,
those were such as Protozoa (16 species), Rotifera (30
species), Cladocera (11 species), Copepoda (4 species),
Ostracoda (2 species) and Insecta (1 species). The abundance
of different zooplankton species was found to vary among
different groups in different seasons of the year. Among
protozoan, the species Paramacium sp. was the dominant
species and peak was found during retreating monsoon,
whereas, in Cladoceran, the species Moina brachiata was the
dominant species and peak was found during winter season.
Again, in Copepoda, the Nauplius larvae dominate the group,
whose peak was found during retreating monsoon. The
Centrocypris sp. was the dominant Ostracoda and Chaoborus
sp. the lone Insecta was found distributed throughout the year.
Threats Tothe Wetland
The intensive fishing activities and heavy hunting pressure on
water birds have been creating serious disturbance to the
wetland ecology. Large numbers of water birds are netted
illegally during the winter months for consumption and as well
as for sale in the local markets. The adjacent forests areas are
being felled to supply timber to the sawmills, leading to heavy
erosion, which in turn is causing rapid siltation in the Beel.
Pesticides and fertilisers widely used in the adjacent agricultural
lands enter the lake through runoff. The fertilisers have
accelerated eutrophication and infestation with Enchornia
crassipes is now becoming a serious problem. Settlements
and permanent agriculture are steadily encroaching on the
wetland and reducing the extent of the marsh vegetation.The
major threats are summarized as follows:
(1) The construction of railway lines along the southern
and eastern boundary of the Deepor Beel divides the Deepor
into two half, which has expedited wetland enchroachments.
(2) Establishment of Industrial Estate within the northern
and western periphery, growing Brick kilns and extensive soil
cutting in the fringe areas leading to pollution of the Beel and
is threatening this Ramsar Site
(3) Recent establishment of the City garbage center at
the heart of eastern boundary at the Boragoan area has lead
to heavy pollution of the Beel water.
(4) Large-scale encroachment of the government and as
well as private owned low lying area of the Deepor Beel Ramsar
VIPNET NEWS
8
site for settlements, institutions and business shops, has been
seriously effecting the wetland ecosystem.
(5) Hunting, trapping and killing of wild birds and
mammals within and adjoining areas of Deepor Beel is also
destroying the overall biodiversity.
(6) Unplanned fishing practice without controlling mesh
size is also leading to the extinction of many indigenous fish
varieties.
Proposed Measures for Conservation of the
Wetland
(a) The existing area of the Deepor Beel Bird Sanctuary
(proposed) should be increased from 4.14 km2 to 40 km2 by
adding the highland and low-lying area up to Assam Engineering
College Campus and Assam Police Radio Organization
Campus in the Northern boundary and Garbhanga Reserve
Forest in the Southern Bank. This additional inclusion of land
will help to support the nesting and roosting habitat of most of
the residential and migratory waterfowl as well as small and
large mammals.
(b) The effectiveness of the Deepor Beel system as a
storm water detention basin for Guwahati city should be
preserved and the increasing pressure of storm runoff from the
city to the Beel should be lessened through creation of
additional storage capacity in the naturally depressed areas
within the greater metropolitan area.
(c) The city runoff, which includes sewage, should be
treated before being discharged into the Deepor Beel system.
(d) The Plantation Programme should be started in
highland within the Bird sanctuary to create breeding ground
of residential waterfowl.
(e) Plantation Programme along the Railway line by the
side of the Deepor Beel Bird Sanctuary should be initiated
immediately. The Plant species such as Bamboo speciesBambusa tulda, B. balcooa, B. arundinacea and tree species
such as Kadam- Anthrocephalus kadamba, Simul-Bombax
ceiba, etc. should be included.
(f) Extensive land cutting, brick making factory and
industrial development should be stopped within and
surrounding areas of the Deepor Beel.
(g) All forms of government settlements should be stopped
immediately and area should be preserved as a natural
landscape.
Courtesy: ENVIS Assam, ASTEC
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A-50, Institutional Area, Sector 62,
Noida (U.P.) 201 307
Regd.Office : Technology Bhawan,
New Delhi -110 016
Phone
: 0120 240 4430, 240 4435
Fax
: 0120 240 4437
Email
: [email protected]
Website
: http://www.vigyanprasar.gov.in
October 2008 / Vol. 6 / No. 10
i`Foh xzg dk vURkjkZ"Vªh; o"kZ 2008
foiusV laokn
vkb, i`Foh xzg cpk,a!
iusV ls lac¼ foKku Dycksa ds lnL; cM+s iSekus ij i`Foh xzg ds
laj{k.k ls lacaf/kr foKku xfrfof/k;ksa dk vk;kstu dj jgs gSaA
vkt gekjs lkeus Xykscy okfe±x tSlh leL;k ,d cM+h pqukSrh
cudj mHkjh gSA gesa gj Lrj ij iznw"k.k jksdus ds iz;kl djus gksaxsA pkgsa ge ?kj
ij gksa ;k ckgj] okgu pyk jgs gksa ;k dksbZ dy dkj[kkuk] gesa Lo;a vkSj vius
vkl&ikl ds yksxksa dks ;g le>kuk gksxk fd gekjh NksVh&NksVh lko/kkfu;ksa
vkSj tkx:drk ls cM+k ladV gy gks ldrk gSA dqN gh fnuksa esa mÙkj Hkkjr BaM
ds izdksi esa gksxk vkSj BaMd ls cpus ds fy, txg&txg pkSjkgksa ij Vk;j&V~;wc
vkSj IykfLVd&ikWfyFkhu tykbZ tk,axhA gesa vius lekt dks crkuk gksxk fd
Vk;j&V~;wc vkSj IykfLVd&ikWfyFkhu ds tyus ls tgjhyh xSlsa mRiUUk gksrh gSa
vkSj bu xSlksa ds d.k gekjs
'olu }kjk 'kjhj es a
rjg&rjg ds jksx mRiUUk
djrs gSaA yxHkx gj tkM+s
ds ekSle esa ;g [kcj vkrh
gS fd ,d ?kj ds can dejs
esa vaxhBh ds /kq,a ls yksxksa
dh tku pyh xbZ ;k mUgsa
vLirky esa HkrhZ djkuk
ljLorh f'k'kq eafnj] lksgsyk] mM+hlk }kjk
iM+kA gesa vius foKku Dyc
foKku esys dk vk;kstu
ds ekè;e ls yksxksa dks bl
[krjs ds izfr tkx:d vkSj lpsr djuk gksxkA i`Foh xzg ds varjkZ"Vªh; o"kZ
2008 dh xfrfof/k;ksa esa iznw"k.k] rkieku ifjorZu ds lkFk gh tSo&fofo/krk]
ty] ioZr] izkd`frd lalk/ku vkfn lHkh dqN 'kkfey fd;k x;k gS] vkSj bu
fo"k;ksa ij vkidks le;&le; ij foiusV U;wtÛ eas izdkf'kr vkys[kksa ds ek/;e
ls Hkh mRizsfjr fd;k tkrk jgk gSA blds gesa vPNs ifj.kke fey jgs gSaA
ckank] m-iz- ds lkbal fjlpZ Dyc ls jk"Vªh; cky foKku dkaxzsl ds
ftyk Lrjh; vk;kstu dh fjiksVZ izkIr gqbZ gSA Dyc }kjk jk"Vªh; cky
foKku dkaxzsl ds varxZr ftyk Lrjh; ekxZn'kZd f'k{kd fn'kk funsZ'ku
dk;Z'kkyk dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA bl dk;Z'kkyk esa i`Foh xzg ds varjkZ"Vªh;
o"kZ 2008 ds varxZr mifo"k; ^i`Foh xzg dks tkus o cpk,a* ij vk/kkfjr
ifj;kstukvksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy, f'k{kdksa dks mRiszfjr fd;k x;kA dk;Z'kkyk
esa f'k{kdksa dks crk;k x;k fd fdl izdkj cPPkksa }kjk cukbZ tkus okyh
ifj;kstukvksa esa uohurk ,oa uokpkjh rduhdksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk
gSA
fo
vDlj ;g ns[kus esa vkrk gS fd ifj;kstukvksa ;k foKku ekWMy
fodflr djus ds fy, Nk=&Nk=k,a rS;kj lkexzh ;k iqLrd dh ryk'k
djrs gSa] tks fd mfpr ugha gSA ifj;kstuk ;k ekWMy ds fodkl ;k fuekZ.k ds
fy, fdlh xkbM iqLrd dk lgkjk fy;k tk ldrk gS] blds lkFk gh
fo|kFkhZ vius f'k{kdksa ds lkFk o foKku Dyc ds lnL;ksa ds lkFk vkilh
fopkj foe'kZ djds dqN u;k cuk,a rks csgrj gSA blds fy, vko';d gS fd
fo|kFkhZ vius f'k{kdksa ds lkFk oSKkfud n`f"Vdks.k mRiUUk djsa vkSj lekt
dks foKku ls tksM+rs gq, ,slh ifj;kstukvksa ij tksj nsa tks ijks{k ;k
vijks{k :i ls gekjs lekt ds fgr esa gksA
jryke] e-iz- ds foiusV Dyc jryke n ;wuhd lks'ky ,.M osyQs;j
lkslkbVh ls izkIr fjiksVZ esa e/; izns'k jkT; ds nwjLFk xzkeh.k vapyksa esa
foKku tkx:drk
dk;ZØeksa ds vk;kstu dh
fjiksVZ izkIr gqbZ gSA Dyc
}kjk xzkeh.kksa ds lg;ksx
ls LokLF;] vaèkfo'oklksa
dk mUewyu ,oa ?kjsyw
vkink iz c a / ku ij
tkx:drk dk;Z Ø e
bZdks Dyc ,oa MkWyfQu lkbal Dyc] HkqYYkkjk;] vk;ksftr fd, x,A Dyc
diwjFkyk] iatkc }kjk fo'o vkstksu fnol ij
ds lnL;ksa }kjk uoEcj
vk;kstu
ekg es a xz k eh.k foKku
izn'kZuh dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA izn'kZuh esa xzkeh.k cPPkksa us xkao dh
ifj;kstukvksa] ;krk;kr izca/ku ,oa fofHkUUk vkS|ksfxd fodkl ls lacaf/kr
ekWMy izLrqr fd,A
fcgkj ds njHkaxk ftys esa fLFkr twfu;j lkbafVLV Dyc ds lnL;ksa us blh
fo"k; ij mRlkg tud fjiksVZ Hksth gSA Dyc ds lnL; i`Foh cpko vfHk;ku
,oa foKku tkx:drk dk;ZØeksa dk vk;kstu dj djs gSaA bu dk;ZØeksa esa iksLVj
o ekWMy ds tfj, yksxksa dks Xykscy okfe±x ,oa blls gksus okyh leL;kvksa ds
fo"k; esa xEHkhjrk ls crk;k tk jgk gSA Dyc ds lnL; o"kks± ls ohjku iM+s
o`{kghu Hkw[k.Mksa ij gjs&Hkjs isM+&ikS/ks yxkdj mUgsa je.khd cuk jgs gSaA Dyc
}kjk foyqIr gks pqdh ,oa foyqIr gksus ds dxkj ij cgqr lh ufn;ksa o tylzksrksa
ds cpko ds ckjs esa Hkh fparu euu fd;k tk jgk gS] lkFk gh c<+rh tula[;k]
[kk|kUUk leL;k o egaxkbZ tSls fo"k;ksa ij Hkh dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd, tk jgs gSa
HkqYYkkjk;] diwjFkyk] iatkc ds bZdks Dyc ,oa MkWyfQu lkabl Dyc]
jktdh; lhfu;j lsdsaMªh Ldwy ls izkIr fo'o vkstksu fnol ds vk;kstu
dh fjiksVZ esa crk;k x;k gS fd Dyc }kjk fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, Hkk"k.k o fDotÛ
izfr;ksfxrk,a vk;ksftr dh xb±A
fot;iqj] e-iz- fLFkr fnYYkh ifCyd Ldwy ls Hkh izd`fr o i;kZoj.k
laj{k.k ds dk;ZØeksa dh fjiksVZ izkIr gqbZ gSA fo|ky; ds Dyc }kjk izd`fr ij
vk/kkfjr fDotÛ izfr;ksfxrk ,oa foKku ekWMy izfr;ksfxrkvksa dk vk;kstu fd;k
x;kA Dyc ds lnL;ksa us isfjLdksi] tyd`f"k] fiugksy dSejk vkfn ij jkspd
ekWMy cuk,A Dyc ds dqN lnL;ksa us fofHkUUk fo"k;ksa ij tkudkjh ,oa lkexzh
,d= dj vkd"kZd izLrqfrdj.k Hkh fn,] buesa fot;iqj ds i{kh] Hkkjr ds
egku oSKkfud vkSj fe'ku pUnz;ku 'kkfey FksA
>kalh] m-iz- fLFkr cqansy[k.M foKku Dyc }kjk izkIr fjiksVZ esa foKku
ekWMy iznf'kZuh ,oa foKku fuca/k izfr;ksfxrk ds vk;kstu dh tkudkjh
izkIr gqbZ gSA Dyc }kjk /ofu ,oa ok;q iznw"k.k de djus ds fy, Dyc
lnL;ksa us yksxksa ls fo'ks"k vihy dhA blds fy, lnL;ksa us tyrh gqbZ
mM+hlk ds ckjx<+ ftys ds ljLorh f'k'kq fo|k eafnj] ek/ko uxj] lksgsyk eksecÙkh ysdj izdk'k fd;k vkSj tuekul ls lqjf{kr nhikoyh eukus dh
}kjk foKku essys dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k] ftls ladqy Kku foKku esyk&2008 vihy dhA
dk uke fn;k x;kA bl esys esa Nk=&Nk=kvksa }kjk foKku ds [kwclwjr ekWMy
izLrqfr% fufe"k diwj
,oa pkVZ vkfn iznf'kZr fd, x,A
[email protected]
VIPNET NEWS
9
October 2008 / Vol. 6 / No. 10
i`Foh xzg dk vURkjkZ"Vªh; o"kZ 2008
mijksDr lHkh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa eqgkals dsoy psgjs ij gh gksrs gSa D;ksafd
psgjs dh laosnu'khy Ropk ckgjh laØe.k ;k Ropk dh xzfUFk;ksa ds fudyus
okys rSyh; inkFkZ ds laØe.k esa vklkuh ls vk tkrh gSA
eqgkals
ges'kk
psgjs ij
gh D;ksa
gksrs gSa\
eqgkalksa ls cpko ds fy, gesa vius psgjs dks lkcqu ls fnu esa dbZ ckj
èkksdj rkSfy, ls jxM+ dj iksNuk pkfg, rkfd Ropk ds jU/kz [kqys jgsa] muds
}kjk ok;q dh vkok&tkgh gksrh jgs vkSj iqjkuh iM+ pqdh e`r dksf'kdk,a psgjs
ls gV tk,a] u fd eq¡gklksa dk :i ys ysaA
eq¡gklksa ls cpko ds fy, dbZ rjg dh Øhe yxkus ds nkos fd, tkrs gSa]
ysfdu Ropk jksx fo'ks"kK fpdRld dh lykg ds cxSj fdlh Hkh Øhe dj
iz;ksx u djsaA
feBkbZ [kkus ds ckn ehBh pk; ;k nw/k Qhdk D;ksa yxrk gS\
c ge fd'kksjkoLFkk ls ;qok voLFkk esa izos'k djrs gSa rks vDlj
gesa vius psgjs ij eqgkalksa dh leL;k ls nks&pkj gksuk iM+rk gSA ;s
eqgkals gekjs psgjs dh laosnu'khy Ropk ij viuk dCtk tekrs gSaA
lkekU;r% eqgkals gekjs psgjs ij yky&xqykch /kCcksa ds :i esa utÛj vkrs gSa]
ftuds vanj eokn Hkjk jgrk gSA ;qokoLFkk esa gekjh Ropk dh xzfUFk;ksa ls
rSyh; inkFkZ fudyrk gSA ;g inkFkZ vf/kd fudyus ij ,d= gksrk jgrk gSa
vkSj Ropk ds ja/kzksa dks can dj nsrk gS] ftlls ok;q dk vknku iznku Hkh #d
tkrk gS vkSj Ropk dh dksf'kdkvksa ds vkl&ikl mxus okys cky vanj gh ej
tkrs gSaA blh izfØ;k esa psgjs dh Ropk dh dksf'kdk,a
vkSj Ård yky jax ds pdÙkksa ds :i esa mHkj
vkrs gSa] ftUgsa fd eqgkals dgk tkrk gSA eqgkals gksus
foiusV iz'ukoyh
dk ,d vU; dkj.k Ropk esa ckgjh rRoksa ds izos'k
ls ,df=r xanxh Hkh gksrh gS] psgjs ij thok.kqvksa
ds laØe.k ls Hkh eqgkals gks tkrs gSaA gekjs psgjk tks fd ges'kk [kqyk jgrk gS]
t
ge tc Hkh feBkbZ ;k dksbZ ehBh phtÛ [kkdj ehBh pk; ;k nw/k ihrs gSa ;k
dqN vU; feBkbZ
[kkrs gSa rks og
gesa Qhdh yxrh
gSA bldk lEcaèk
gekjh thHk ls
gks r k gS A ges a
fdlh Hkh [kkus
ihus dh phtÛ dk
Lokn] pkgsa ehBk
uedhu] [kV~Vk]
rh[kk ;k dM+ok
gks] gekjh thHk
ls feyrk gSA gekjh thHk esa fo'ks"k izdkj dh Lokn dfydk,a gksrh gSa ,oa bu
dfydkvksa esa laosnh raf=dk,a gksrh gSa] ftudk
lhèkk lEca/k gekjs efLr"d ls gksrk gSA ;s laosnh
149 ds mÙkj raf=dk,a Hkksstu ds jlk;uksa ls lfØ; gks tkrh gSa
vkSj Lokn dk lans'k efLr"d rd Hkstrh gSaA
efLr"d ls Lohd`fr feyus ds ckn ge Lokn dk vuqHko djrs gSaA feBkbZ
[kkus ds ckn mlds 'kDdj ;qDr jlk;uksa ls gekjh thHk dh feBkl dh
raf=dk,a lfØ; gks tkrh gSaA bl fØ;k esa raf=dkvksa dh lrg ij fLFkr
Loknxzkgh rUrqvksa ds izksVhu ij 'kDdj ds v.kq fpid tkrs gSaA ;gka ,d
jklk;fud fØ;k gksrh gS ftlls ,d fo|qr foHko iSnk gksrk gS] tks fd
raf=dkvksa ds jkLrs efLr"d esa igqap dj feBkbZ dh laosnuk nsrk gSA tc ge
,d ckj feBkbZ [kkrs gSa rks ;g iwjh fØ;k fo|qr xfr ls gksrh gS ,oa raf=dkvksa
dks iqu% feBkbZ dh laosnuk ysus ds fy, dqN le; yxrk gSA blhfy, tc
ge pk'kuh okyh feBkbZ [kkrs gSa rks raf=dk,a vR;f/kd mÙksftr gks tkrh gSa]
blds ckn iqu% feBkbZ [kkus ij ;k ehBh phtÛ ihus ij gesa og Qhdh yxrh
gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd tc ge fdlh feBkbZ dks [kkdj ehBk nw/k ;k pk; ihrs
gSa rks gesa ehBsiu dk vkHkkl ugha gksrkA gk¡! ;fn ehBs ds ckn dqN uedhu [kk
dj ehBh pk; ;k nw/k fi;k tk, rks gesa pk; ;k nw/k ehBk yxsxk] bldk Hkh
lkekU; dkj.k ;gh gS fd uedhu inkFkZ igqapus ls gekjh ued okyh
raf=dk,a lfØ; gksaxh vkSj ehBk inkFkZ igqaprs gh ge feBkl dk vuqHko djsaxs
;kfu gekjh feBkl okyh raf=dk,a ehBh phtÛksa dks rqjar Lohdkj djsaxhA
D;ksa vkSj dSls
fo"kk.kqvksa dks vklkuh ls fuea=.k nsrk gSA psgjs dh laosnu'khy Ropk ij ,dus
cSflyl uked thok.kq vkØe.k djuk gS] tks fd pqHku iSnk djus okyk inkFkZ
iSnk djrk gSA bl inkFkZ ds ,d= gks tkus ls Ropk ij xanxh c<+rh tkrh gS
vkSj Ropk ls gok dk vknku&iznku #d tkrk gS vkSj ifj.kke Lo:i gekjk
psgjk eqagklksa ls Hkj tkrk gSA
foiusV iz'ukoyh 149 ds fotsrk
Vksuq dqekj] Nijk] fcgkj
izLrqfr% fufe"k diwj
[email protected]
VIPNET NEWS
10
October 2008 / Vol. 6 / No. 10
i`Foh xzg dk vURkjkZ"Vªh; o"kZ 2008
fp= igsyh - 31
PLANET EARTH PUZZLE 10
Nk;k fp=% ch- ds- R;kxh
Photo Quiz - 31
Answers of puzzle are hidden in the box
The answers are either vertical, horizontal,
diagonal or in reverse order
Sample answer is shown in the puzzle
fp= esa fn[kk, x, i{kh dks igpkfu,\
Identify the bird in the given picture?
mÙkj izkIr djus dh vafre frfFk% 15 fnlEcj 2008
MªkW }kjk p;fur fotsrkvksa dks iqjLdkj Lo:i foKku izlkj ds izdk'ku
Hksts tk,¡xsA vius tokc bl irs ij Hkstsa%&
foiusV fp= igsyh & 31] foKku izlkj] ,&50] lsDVj 62] uks,Mk
Clues
1. Spiritually important flower in India, used especially
at Dasera celebration (Genda).
2. Flower used to make the Gulkand (Gulab).
3. National Flower (Kamal).
4. Essence of tuberose flower which is strong in the
night (Rat ki Rani).
5. Flower with beautiful shade of vivid cobalt blue with a
white throat and it has medicinal importance
(Aprajita).
6. Flower of tuberose kind and often named as ‘nightfragment’ (Rajni Gandha).
7. It belongs to the variety of Jasmine and it undergoes
opening at dusk and finishing at dawn (Parijat).
8. A medicinal plant which gives yellow pea-flowers in
pendulous form and yellow in color (Amaltas).
9. The flowers are large, conspicuous and trumpetshaped. These flowers are used as an offering to
Goddess Kali and Lord Ganesha in Hindu worship
(Gurhel).
VIPNET Photo Quiz - 31, VIGYAN PRASAR, A-50, Sec. 62, Noida
Correct Answer of Photo Quiz 29
The picture shown in the Photo Quiz 29 is Fig fruits which are bellshaped, with a wide, flat bottom narrowing to a pointed top. When the
fruit ripens, the top may bend, forming a “neck.” Fig are soft sweet fruit,
full of small seeds and often eaten dried. Fresh figs are delicious and
often jam and chutney is made from them. Figs can be brown, purple,
green, yellow or black, and vary in size. The skin of figs is very thin and
ripe figs can’t be kept or transported very well. They are often dried for
preservation, since the fresh fruits are highly perishable. The fig is
believed to be indigenous to western Asia and to have been distributed
by man throughout the Mediterranean area.
Name of Winner: Himanshu S. Fatesingh, Jharsuguda, Orissa
VIPNET Questionnaire 152
Question 1: Why diamond is costly while diamond and coal
are members of the same family?
iz'u 1% ghjk vkSj dks;yk ,d gh ifjokj ds lnL; gSa] fQj ghjk dherh
D;ksa gksrk gS\
Question 2 : Why some cloths are become fade while drying in
the sun light?
Last date of receiving correct entries: December 15, 2008.
The names of winners will be announced in December,
2008 issue. Winners will get an Astronomy activity kit
as a prize. Please send your entries to:-
iz'u 2% /kwi esa lq[kkus ij dqN diM+ksa ds jax D;ksa mM+ tkrs gSa\
mÙkj izkIr djus dh vafre frfFk%& 15 fnlecj] 2008
MªkW ds }kjk rhu fotsrkvksa dk p;u gksxk vkSj mUgsa iqjLdkj Lo:i
foKku izlkj dh iqLrdsa Hksth tk,¡xhA vki vius mÙkj fgUnh ;k vaxt
sz h
esa bl irs ij Hkst ldrs gaS %&
Planet Earth Puzzle-10, VIPNET News, Vigyan Prasar,
A-50, Sector 62, Noida-201 307
foiusV iz'ukoyh &152] foKku izlkj] ,&50] lsDVj 62] uks,Mk
Arvind C. Ranade
[email protected]
VIPNET NEWS
@ foiusV iz'ukoyh 152
VIPNET Questionnaire -152, VIGYAN PRASAR, A-50, Sector
62, Noida
11
October 2008 / Vol. 6 / No. 10
i`Foh xzg dk vURkjkZ"Vªh; o"kZ 2008
foKku lqf[kZ;k¡
Hkkjr dk pUnz;ku vfHk;ku
Hkkjrh; varfj{k vuqla/kku laLFkku ^bljks* us ekuo jfgr pUnz;ku & 1
vfHk;ku dk izLrko 1999 esa fd;k FkkA bldks igys lkse;ku uke fn;k x;k
ftls ckn esa o"kZ 2003 esa cnydj pUnz;ku dj fn;k x;kA dkQh vuqla/kku
ds i'pkr bl ;ku dks ih- ,l- ,y- oh- iz{ksi.k ;ku dk mi;ksx djds fnukad
22 vDVwcj 2008 dks Jh gfjdksVk ls NksM+k x;kA bl ;ku esa 590 fdxzk
ds fjeksV lasflx lsVsykbV esa dqy 11 midj.k yxk, x, gaSA buesa bljks ds
ikap ,oa vU; Lisl ,tsfUl;ksa ds N% midj.k gSaA bl vfHk;ku dk eq[;
mn~ns'; Hkkjr dk uke mu ns'kksa esa lfEefyr djuk Fkk tks blls igys bl
vfHk;ku dks vatke ns pqds gSaA blds vfrfjfDr blds mn~ns';ksa esa pUnzek ij
mifLFkr [kfut yo.kksa dh [kkst djuk] gkbZ fjtÛksY;w'ku 3 Mh eSfiax rLohj
Hkstuk ,oa ogka ghfy;e & 3 dk irk yxkuk bR;kfn lfEefyr gaSA ;g ;ku
pUnzek dh lrg ls yxHkx 100 fdeh nwj yxHkx 2 o"kZ rd pDdj
yxk,xkA 8 uoEcj 2008 dks bl ;ku us 3]87]000 fdeh dh nwjh r;
djds pUnzek dh d{kk esa izos'k fd;kA 15 uoEcj 2008 dks ;g ;ku pUnzek
Scientoon by: Pradeep K. Srivastava, [email protected]
dh lrg ij igaqpk vkSj Hkkjr dk >aMk pUnzek dh lrg ij ygjk fn;kA
pUnzek ls tc igyh rLohj bljks dks feyh rks ;g pUnz;ku & 1 vfHk;ku ds
{ks= esa muds egRoiw.kZ dk;ks± ds fy, fn;k x;k gS] ftuls inkFkZ ds ewy d.kksa
lQy gksus dk izek.k FkkA
dh O;k[;k djds esa lQyrk feyh gSA mudh bl [kkst ls czgeka.k esa nzO;
ukscsy iqjLdkj o"kZ 2008
vkSj ,aVh nzO; ds chp vlefefr dh O;k[;k ds fy, vko';d N% DokdZ
^n jk;y LohfM'k ,dsMeh us o"kZ 2008 ds fy, HkkSfrd] jlk;u ,oa d.kksa dh [kkst gks ldh gSA jlk;u foKku ds fy, ;g iqjLdkj] tkiku ds
vk;qfoZKku fo"k;ksa ds fy, ukscsy iqjLdkj dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA HkkSfrdh ds fy, oSKkfud vkslkew f'kekseqjk rFkk vesfjdk ds nks oSKkfudksa ekfVZu 'kkYdh vksj
bl o"kZ dk iqjLdkj tkiku ds nks oSKkfudksa izksQslj edksrks dksck;'kh vkSj jkstj okbZ f'k,u dks fn;k x;k gSA bu rhukas oSKkfudksa dks ;g iqjLdkj
MkW- rks'khgkbM eLdkok vkSj tkiku esa tUesa] vc vesfjdh ukxfjd izksQslj tsyhfQ'k ls ,d izfrnhfIr'khr izksVhu izkIr djus vkSj rRi'kkr bl izksVhu
;ksbf'kjks ukaow dks fn;k x;k gSA ;g iqjLdkj bu oSKkfudksa dks ^d.k HkkSfrdh* ds dk bLrseky ekuo 'kjhj esa iuius okyh fofHkUUk chekfj;ksa ds v/;;u ds
fy, fn;k x;kA esfMlu vFkkZr vk;qfoZKku ds fy, o"kZ 2008 dk ukscsy
Golu, How can one person
iqjLdkj teZuh ds MkW- gs'kYM tj gkslsZu vkSj Ýkal ds nks oSKkfudksa MkWDVj
make so many stupid
QsD'k fluÅlh vkSj ywd ekWUVusg dks fn;k x;kA gkslsZu us efgykvksa esa
mistakes in one day?
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bl [kkst ls dSalj dh jksdFkke ds fy, oSDlhu rS;kj djus esa enn feyhA
I get up
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early
dhA mudh bl [kkst ds fy, ,M~l jksfx;ksa ds bykt esa enn feyhA
xksyw dh
lksp
cYc dh jks'kuh ls pysxk baVjusV
dejs esa yxs cYc vc jks'kuh nsus dk gh dke ugha djsaxs cfYd blds mtkys
ls dEI;wVj vkSj Qksu dks ugha cfYd dkjksa dks Hkh baVjusV ls tksM+k tk
ldsxkA vesfjdk dh CkkLVu ;wfuoflZVh ds dEI;wVj bathfu;j FkkWel fyfVy
ds vuqlkj ykbfVax okyh gj txg ij baVjusV dusD'ku ls dE;wfuds'ku dks
dkQh vklku cuk;k tk ldsxkA tSls gh vki cYc fLop vkWu djsaxs vkSj
tgka ykbV gksxh ogka j[ks dEI;wVj ;k Qksu esa usVodZ lfØ; gks tk,xkA blds
fy, ,y bZ Mh cYcksa dh vko';drk gksxhA
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[email protected]
fp=kadu% ekulh esokM+h
Published and Printed by Mrs. K. Dasgupta Misra on behalf of
Vigyan Prasar, C-24, Qutab Institutional Area, New Delhi-110 016
Printed at Multi Colour Services, 92a, DSIDC Shed, Okhla
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VIPNET NEWS
12
Editor
: B. K. Tyagi
Associate Editor : Nimish Kapoor
Contributors
: Kapil Tripathi, Arvind C. Ranade,
Navneet Gupta
Layout & design : Suman Pal
October 2008 / Vol. 6 / No. 10