U01_Strutture_1A-2

Punto di partenza
As in English, numbers in Italian follow patterns.
Memorizing the numbers 0–30 will help you learn 31–100.
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1A.2-1
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In Italian, the number uno changes to agree with the
noun it precedes. The forms of the number uno and the
indefinite article are the same (see Strutture 1A.1).
una matita
a/one pencil
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un’amica
a/one friend
un quaderno
a/one notebook
uno zaino
a/one backpack
1A.2-2
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Note that venti drops its final vowel when combined
with -uno and -otto, and that the addition of -tre
requires an accent. These patterns repeat in numbers
31–100.
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1A.2-3
•
Numbers that end in -uno may drop the -o before
plural nouns.
cinquantuno anni
fifty-one years
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ottantun amiche
eighty-one friends
1A.2-4
C’è and ci sono
•
In Italian, use c’è (there is . . . /is there . . . ?) and
ci sono (there are . . . /are there . . . ?) to talk about
the existence of people or things. Use c’è with singular
nouns and ci sono with plural nouns.
C’è una sedia?
Is there a chair?
Ci sono tre sedie.
There are three chairs.
C’è un cane in biblioteca.
There is a dog in the library.
Ci sono libri d’italiano?
Are there Italian books?
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1A.2-5
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To ask how many? use quanti with masculine plural
nouns and quante with feminine plural nouns and
place ci sono at the end of the question. Remember,
because quanti and quante are plural forms, use
ci sono.
Quanti studenti ci sono?
How many students are there?
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Quante matite ci sono?
How many pencils are there?
1A.2-6
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Use molti with masculine plural nouns and molte with
feminine plural nouns to mean many.
Ci sono molti studenti.
There are many students.
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Ci sono molte matite.
There are many pencils.
1A.2-7
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Add non (not) to make c’è and ci sono negative.
Non c’è una gomma.
There isn’t an eraser.
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Non ci sono molti esami.
There aren’t many exams.
1A.2-8
Ecco
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Unlike c’è and ci sono, which simply state the
existence of something or someone, ecco draws
attention to the presence of an object or person.
Ecco is invariable.
Ci sono sei professori d’italiano.
There are six Italian professors.
Ecco i professori!
Here/There are
the professors!
C’è un dizionario in biblioteca?
Is there a dictionary in the library?
Ecco il dizionario.
Here/There is
the dictionary.
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1A.2-9
Write the Italian word for each number.
due
1. 2 ___________
6. 7 __________
11. 11 __________
2. 67 ___________
7. 45 _________
12. 59 __________
3. 16 ___________
8. 100 ________
13. 81 __________
4. 28 ___________
9. 36 _________
14. 15 __________
5. 91 ___________ 10. 77 _________
15. 43 __________
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1A.2-10