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audizione anci - Città della Scienza
Sino Italian Exchange Even Beijing Science and Technology Activity Centre November 14, 2013 Smart cites and smart communities Lorenzo Benussi Adviser, digital and innovation policy ANCI Smart City Observatory and TOP-IX Consortium 1 Background: world of data (1) <hyper-connected + socio-technical + complex-system> 2 Background: world of data (2) Value $300 billion potential annual value to US health care - more than X 2 total annual health care spending in Spain.€250 billion potential annual value to Europe's public sector administration - more than GDP of Greece. Jobs 140.000-190.000 deep analytical talent position in USA 1.5 million data-savvy managers needed to take full advantage of big data in theBigUSA. [Source-McKinsey: Data: The next frontier of innovation, competition and productivity. (may 2011)] 3 A picture of italian urbanization 85% of municipalities under 10.000 inhabitants only 15 cities over 200.000 inhabitants widespread presence of little-medium cities The demography, urban development and the history of Italian cities lead to big differences in the development of Smart City projects 4 Italian municipalities… are smarts? Large cities • started specific and structured process based on "holistic" approach – a) integration of new projects and existing public services, b) creation of governance's mechanism to foster cooperation Little-medium cities • created projects on specific items (transport and mobility, egovernment, energy efficiency, cultural heritage, platform and big data) that are starting to merge top-down policies and bottom-up solutions; Small towns • mostly in the countryside, lag behind due to geographical dimensional and infrastructural divide but they are new models based on “integration” (of networks, services and local actors) 5 How many cities started smart project? Smart City investement Smart City themes 18 12 Less than 500.000€ 26% 7 2 14 9 4 More than 500.000€ 74% 6 How many cities started smart planning? How many cities started with smart city's planning? 14% No How many cities activated public-private partnership to finance smart projects? No 33% Yes Yes 67% 86% 7 Strengths and weaknesses Smart Living Smart Environment Smart People Smart Economy Smart Mobility Smart Governance 0 Weaknesses Strengths 20 40 60 80 100 Not responding 8 ANCI for Smart Cities Minister of Education, University and Research National Research Council National Institute of Statistics and Agency for Digital Development sharing information and methodologies Advising cities on new technology and tools Metric of impact (economic and social) spreading standard models and best practices Experimental projects (energy, culture and tourism) Realizing the monitoring system (qualitative and quantitative approach) Ministries and Governemnt Defining the National Urban Agenda’s priorities, building the technological platform (data) 9 10 ANCI for Smart Cities: the observatory Classify projects and technological solutions Define threshold (standard) of feasibility Smart City Observatory Create guidelines for design and implementation Identify (try to solve) the major regulatory and organizational obstacles 11 Major goals and future developments Cultural heritage: technology to preserve and “enhance” national heritage Tourism: to create smart and innovative products and services City centre design: to foster innovation in the city centres design (more effective and efficient) 12 Contacts Twitter: lorenzobenussi; LinkedIn: lorenzo benussi Mail: [email protected] or [email protected] THANK YOU 13