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New evidence, new challenges ICT Coalition, Brussels 15 April, 2014 Co-funded by the European Commission Updating the evidence base Austria Ireland Belgium Italy Bulgaria Lithuania Cyprus Netherlands Czech Republic Norway Poland Denmark Portugal Estonia Romania Finland Slovenia France Spain Germany Sweden Greece Turkey Hungary United Kingdom More mobile devices to go online 15 Boys Boys 24 32 Girls 22 31 13 Girls 6 9-10 yrs other handheld devices (2010, 5 countries) 9 26 24 43 14 All 31 0 10 25 11-12 yrs 20 30 40 50 daily use of tablets 39 daily use of smartphones 25 13-14 yrs 35 15-16 yrs 19 16 mobile phones (2010, 5 countries) 15 13-14 yrs 46 9-10 yrs 18 11-12 yrs 44 56 15-16 yrs 21 All 23 65 45 0 20 40 60 80 Slight increase in % who encountered one or more online risks 41 44 47 Boys 40 43 Girls 53 14 15 9-10 yrs 23 2010 (25 countries) 33 36 11-12 yrs 2010 (5 countries) 43 2013 (5 countries) 49 54 13-14 yrs 61 63 64 69 15-16 yrs 41 44 All 0 10 20 50 30 40 50 60 70 80 Tablet and smart phone users more likely to encounter one or more risks 36 Boys 50 40 Girls 18 9-10 yrs 60 66 34 39 35 11-12 yrs 61 2013 none 51 53 2013 tablet users 2013 smartphone users 56 56 13-14 yrs 64 61 15-16 yrs 38 All 0 10 20 55 74 74 50 30 40 50 60 70 80 Rise in cyberbullying, esp. for girls, though offline bullying is still greater 18 Boys 24 24 20 Girls 25 30 17 9-10 yrs 21 26 19 11-12 yrs 24 23 2010 (25 countries) 2010 (5 countries) 18 13-14 yrs 24 2013 (5 countries) 31 21 15-16 yrs 27 28 7 Cyberbullying 10 14 19 All (on- or offline) 24 27 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Slight rise in porn, sexting unchanged Sexual images Sexual messages 24 28 27 Boys Boys 13 12 Girls 13 13 21 23 30 Girls 16 13 11 12 14 9-10 yrs 9-10 yrs 16 16 17 11-12 yrs 2010 (25 countries) 2010 (5 countries) 25 29 35 13-14 yrs 5 5 11-12 yrs 2010 (5 countries) 2013 (5 countries) 2013 (5 countries) 13 11 11 13-14 yrs 36 42 46 15-16 yrs 2010 (25 countries) 7 22 21 21 15-16 yrs 14 15 18 Online 26 29 All (on- or offline) 0 10 15 13 12 All 23 20 30 40 50 0 5 10 15 20 25 Rise in meeting strangers offline (only) Meeting strangers online Meeting strangers offline 9 8 Boys 29 32 30 Boys 8 7 Girls 30 31 29 Girls 3 15 17 9-10 yrs 2010 (25 countries) 20 22 23 11-12 yrs 12 2 9-10 yrs 13 12 5 2010 (25 countries) 4 3 11-12 yrs 2010 (5 countries) 2013 (5 countries) 32 8 13-14 yrs 12 16 14 15-16 yrs 46 44 44 15-16 yrs 31 30 0 10 0 20 30 40 50 21 9 8 All 30 All 2013 (5 countries) 9 37 34 13-14 yrs 2010 (5 countries) 9 12 5 10 15 20 25 Rise in negative UGC, not data misuse Negative UGC Ways of physically harming or hurting themselves 7 Ways of committing suicide 5 Personal data misuse 8 13 5 7 Ways of being very skinny, anorexic or bulimic 10 10 17 Hate messages that attack certain groups or individuals 2010 (25 countries) 1 2 Somebody used their password/their phone to access info or pretend to be them 7 9 6 2010 (25 countries) 2010 (5 countries) 12 15 23 Talk about or share their experiences of taking drugs 1 Lost money by being cheated on the internet 2013 (5 countries) 2010 (5 countries) 4 Somebody used personal information in a way they didn’t like 2013 (5 countries) 5 4 7 8 12 Has seen any such material at all on websites 21 24 31 0 10 9 Experienced one or more 20 30 40 11 9 0 5 10 15 Rise in % who self-report harmful experiences, especially girls & teens In the past 12 months have you seen or experienced something on the internet that has bothered you in some way? For example, made you feel uncomfortable, upset, or feel that you shouldn’t have seen it? 11 13 Boys 13 Girls 9 9-10 yrs 17 17 24 13 14 2010 (25 countries) 11 13 11-12 yrs 2010 (5 countries) 17 2013 (5 countries) 12 15 13-14 yrs 15 15-16 yrs 22 19 30 12 15 All 0 5 21 10 15 20 25 30 35 Qualitative work illustrates kids’ struggle to manage the environment Boy: When you are downloading music, there is this screen at the side with a girl doing dirty stuff! Boy: Some ads come out with those girls, in their bra, showing their whole body. But you can’t put it off … it’s there all the time.” (Spain, boys, 14-16) There was a message that bothered me, once. It was my friend, who was talking to me. (...) And my friend sent me a message that was a picture of me and I opened it and it was linked to a pornographic website! (Portugal, girls, 15) I received a friend request from an old man (31 years old), a stranger. It was very creepy.” (Belgium, girls, 14-16) As soon as a pop up comes up, I don’t like it because things will come up on pop ups. Pop ups will become more pop ups and it’ll just become a big pop up mess. (UK, boy, 12) Yes, and then it (grey bar on YouTube) gets stuck. Then a pop up comes up, for example, it would be women, you know those women you can buy! Real life women! Like you. They are selling them so that men can take advantage of them. (Malta, boys/girls, 14-16) Smartphone users have more safety skills but, overall, skills have declined EU Kids Online 2010 51 52 56 64 63 And smartphone users need new skills – notable lack among young girls Thanks! www.eukidsonline.net @EUKIDSONLINE www. netchildrengomobile.eu @netchildren Co-funded by the European Union