• STEVEN PAPADATOS A.I.A. NEW YORK

November, 1985
'Από αύτό τό τεϋχος:
ΜΑΝΗΑΤΤΑΝ-
ASTORIA
BROOKLYN- Ν. JERSEY
•
Οί Έλληνοαμερικανοi επιχειρηματίες καi καταστη­
ματάρχες
προσφέρουν
NEW YORK
Greek-Amerlcan Monthly Reνiew
STEVEN
Ρ.
PAPADATOS A.I.A.
έ­
κλεκτό προϊόντα καi ύπη­
ρεσίες
καi
ίκανοποιοϋν
δλες
τiς
καταναλωτικες
άνάγκες.
ΕΝΑΣ ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ
ΟΔΗΓΟΣ
'Αρχίζοντας
aπό
Pilgrimage
to Holy Sites
PAGE ?.5
αύτό τό
τεϋχος Η ΝΕΑ ΥΟΡΚΗ πα­
ρουσιάζε ι σε ενα χρήσιμο
'Οδηγό aρκετες άπό τiς έπι­
χειρήσεις αύτtς στην Μη­
τροπολιτικη
περιοχη
τής
Νέας 'Υόρκης . Οί ένδιαφε­
ρόμενοι μποροϋν νό ζητοϋν
περ ισσότερες πληροφορίες
THOMAS C. KYRUS
τηλεφωνώντας στiς έπιχε ι­
ρήσεις αύτές.
ΓΙΑ ΤΟΥΣ
ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΜΑ ΤΙΕΣ
Οί διευθυντf:ς τών έπιχει­
ρήσεων καi καταστημάτων
που έπιθυμοϋν νό περιλ η­
φθοϋν στi ς εiδ ικf:ς στήλες
Α
Visit to the
occupied Cyprus
PAGE 41
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λύτερες τιμές, δ ιευκολύνουν χιλιάδες όμο­
γενείς νά έπ ισκεφθουν την πατρίδα .
Μιa fκθεση ζωγραφικής
τοίί Κώστα Εύαγγελάτου
Μέ φιλικα αίσθήματα ,
Κύριε διευθυντά,
Παρευρέθηκα τελευταίως στά έγκαίνια
τής έκθεσης ζωγραφικής του νέου ταλαν­
ΑΝΔΡΕΑΣ ΚΑΡΑΓΙΩΡΓΗΣ
(ISSN 0742-4728)
Σικάγο, Ίλλ.
τούχου καλλιτέχνη καί συμπατριώτη μου
Κώστα Εύαγγελάτου που γεννήθηκε στό
'Αργοστόλι τής Κεφαλονιίiς καi σπούδασε
στην 'Αθήνα καί την Νέα Ύόρκη.
'Η ταν έξαίρετη ή έντύπωση που μου προ­
ξένησαν τα tργα του. Συνθέσεις καi σχέδια
με όμορφα καί άρμονικά γεωμετρικά σχή­
ματα καi μαθηματικά σύμβολα. Σι'iς άνα­
φέρω
μερικους
άπ '
τους
ποιητικούς
τίτλους τών tργων: •<' Η ροπη τής μνήμης»,
.- Κίνδυνος», .. 'Αρχαϊκό πρόσωπο καί τά
μάτια τής ένοχής», .. • Αγνωστος μύθος» ,
«Κάθοδος»,"· Αναζητώντας την Λύση-• .
Εϋχομαι ό
Κώστας Εύαγγελάτος πού
τόσο έπάξια aντιπροσωπεύει τό έλληνικό
καί δη κεφαλ λονίτικο όνομα στην Νέα 'Υ­
ΗΝ24
ΥΟΡΚΗ
Τό •.. fχομε παρακάνει ...
Κύριε διευθυντά,
Τό ϊ;χετε παρακάνει με την κριτικη πού
άσκεiτε κατά τής
.. Όλυμπιακής
''NEW YORK"
Greek-American
Monthly Review
'Αερο­
πορίας» . Μπορ εί νά ήταν βλακώδεις οί σ υ­
νεντεύξεις του διευθυντοϋ τής έταιρίας
στην Νέα Ύόρκη , καi tδίως ή άποκάλυψη
του ϊδιου ότι ή εταιρία δέχεται τηλεφω­
νήματα για τοποθέτηση βομβών στά αερο­
πλάνα τής γραμμής 'Αθηνών-Νέας 'Υόρ­
κης. 'Αλλα έσεiς πώς δέχεστε να ύπονο­
μεύετα ι στiς στij λες σας ή Όλυμπιακή;
ΝΙΚΗ ΑΝΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΥ
NOVEMBER, 1985
Vol. XXXVIII Νο. 11 (453)
'Ή ΝΕΑ ΥΟΡΚΗ"
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•
Νέα 'Υόρκη
Ediωr and Publisher
όρκη να βρεί την κατάλληλη συμπαρά­
σταση για νά μπορέσει νά μaς δώσει δλο
τόν πλουτο τής eμπνευσης καί του πρωτο­
Διαφωνεί μi: άρθρο μας
PETER S. MAKRIAS
Founder
ποριακου ταλέντου του. Εϋχομαι νά συνε­
χίσει τό άνέβασμά του.
SPYROS MINOTOS
Κύριε Μακριά,
Μέ φιλικου χαιρετισμούς,
ΚΑΠΗ ΓΑΡΜΠΗ-ΣΤΕΦΑΝΑΤΟΥ
Νέα 'Υόρκη
Δέν συμφωνώ μέ την θέση σας δτι ή
ΑΗΕΡΑ εκαμε καλά μέ την άπόφασή της
νά τιμή ση τόν κ. Παπανδρέου.· Η ΑΗΕΡΑ
εlναι άπολιτικr'ι όργάνωση- άμερικανικη
καi όχ ι tλληνική. Καi δταν ενας -Ελληνας
πρωθυπουργός Ισχυρίζεται δτι ή · Αμερικη
Όλυμπιακό ••. πρωτείο!
'Αξιότ ιμε κ . διευθυντά,
Έπράξατε άριστα νά καυτηριάσετε την
aπελπισμένη εκκληση τής Όλυμπιακής
στόν πατριωτισμό τών όμογενών! η επα­
θαν αύτοi οί άνθρωποι; "Εχασαν τά λογικά
τους;
Καμμιά άλλη έθνικη άεροπορικη έται­
ρία στήριξε ποτ έ την διαφημιστική της
καμπάνια στό σύνθημα δποιοι εlναι καλοί
πατριώτες καί θέλουν να βοηθήσουν την
πατρίδα τους, liς την προτιμήσουν!
ε{ναι χώρα .-ίμπεριαλιστικη., ένώ ή Σοβιε­
τικiι - ενωση άγωνίζεται για την είρήνη,
δταν ύπονομεύη τiς σχέσεις μεταξύ τών δύο
χωρών καί τορπιλλίζει την κοινη συμμα­
χικη στάση εναντι τών έχθρών του Δυτι­
κοu Πολιτισμοu καi τής Δημοκρατίας, ή
ΑΗΕΡ Α δέν έχει δικαίωμα νά τόν ύποδέ­
Τό δτι ό έλληνικός λαός τόν έπανεξέ­
λεξε δέν σημαίνει δτι έμείς πρέπει νά ξεχά­
σωμε τα δσα επραξε καi ε{πε κατά τής χώ­
ρας αύτής ό κ. Παπανδρέου.
Νομίζω ·δ-τι τό σύνθημα τής Όλυμπια­
Μέ χαιρετισμούς,
επ ιχ ειρη μα τίες πού ναυλώνουν άεροπλάνα
ΝΙΚΟΣ ΑΡΑΠΑΚΗΣ
Editors
DΙMΠRIS IOANNΙDES
G\ANNIS KOUNADIS,
ELIAS GRIVQGIANNI'S
STAVROS GRAMMAτiKOPOU LOS
CHRYST ALENNI LOUKAIVOU
D r. ACHILLES SAKELLARIDES
LΠSA KAMATSOS
Art
ζεται μετα τιμών.
κijς σκοπεύει στο να πλήξη τούς δμογενείς
για την ·Ελλάδα καί έξασφαλίζοντας κα-
Conrribuι ing
Prof. E.L. BOURODEMOS
Prof. D .G . KOUSOULAS
Prof. ROY MAKRIDIS
EUGENEPANAGOPOULOS
ΒΟΒ N IKOLAIDES
Ediιor
CHR IS τiNE
•
Representatίνe
NERRIE
in
Greeι·e
GIANNIS L. KOUNADIS
Solonos I 16- Tel. 3606307
•
Νέα Ύόρκη
Η ΝΕΑ ΥΟΡΚΗ (New York) ιhe Greek-
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ΣΤΑΜ. καi ΑΙΚ. ΣΦΥΡΟΕΡΑ
ΔΙΚΗΓΟΡΟΙ ΑΘΗΝΩΝ
•
•
•
•
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• Α ύτοκινήτων, • Ζωής, • Καταστημάτων,
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.. ΝΕΛ ΥΟΡΚΗ"
t!H ματαίωση
τfις έπισκέψεως
ΤοΟ κ. ΠΑΝ. Σ.
'Επειδή στήν 'Αθήνα έκλαμβάνονται οί όμο­
γενείς σάν « 'Αμερικανάκια», είμαστε ύπο­
χρεωμένοι νά σημειώσωμε ότι έδώ τουλά­
χιστον, δέν εlναι συντριπτικός ό άριθμος τών
πεισθέντων δτι ή dναβολή του πρωθυπουρ­
γικου ταξιδιου στήν Νf:α Ύόρκη όφείλεται
στήν . .. λήψη τών οΙκονομικών μέτρων καί
στήν ύποτlμηση τής δραχμής. Τά μέτρα έπρε­
πε νά εlχαν ληφθεί πρό . .. τριετίας. θά μπο­
ροUσαν νά εlχαν έξαγγελθεί μετά τήν πρωθυ­
πουργικη έπίσκε ψη στiς ΗΠΑ, ή ένα μήνα
πρίν ...
.ο πιθανώτερος λόγος εlναι ή Ιiρνηση του
ρικούς απο τούς 'Έλληνες προδότες πού του
παρέδιδαν άπόρρητα στοιχεία καί ότι dπεκά­
λυψε στiς άμερικανικές μυστικές ύπηρεσίες
στοιχεία γιά τήν διείσδυση τής σοβιετικής
κατασκοπείας στiς έλληνικές ένοπλες δυνά­
ρασε μιά σοβαρη φουρτούνα μέ τiς άντιδρά­
μεις καi στον κρατικό μηχανισμό. Εlναιliγνω­
σεις πολλών μελών της, οχι μόνο γιά το δείπνο
στην βιτριολικη ρητορική, μπορεί νά ένεθάρ­
ρυνε τούς διστακτικώτατους έπενδυτάς καi
ίσως διευκόλυνε στήν δανειοδότηση τής 'Ελ­
λάδος άπο τραπεζlτες, οί όποίοι δέν εlναι άρ­
κετά . .. «Πεινασμένοι» γιά τέτοιες δα νειοδο­
τήσεις, τήν στιγμη μάλιστα πού «Προβλημα­
τικές» έπιχειpήσεις κλεfνουν καi οί μή,
γίνονται τέτοιες . ..
« Έθνικο Κήρυκα» καi τήν«Πρωϊνη») μπορεί
νά μήν ήταν άσχετη με τά προβλήματα τής
τpομοκρατlας καl τής σοβιετικής κατασκο­
πείας, πού συνταράσσουν την 'Ελλάδα.
Mi:
φρίκη πληροφορήθηκε το Πανελλήνιο ότι ένας
πράκτωρ τής ΚΥΠ τοποθετοϋσε βόμβες καί
φέρεται dναμιγμένος σε δολοφονίες καί άπό­
πειρες δολοφονίας, μεταξύ τών δποίων καi
έκε ίνης κατά τοϋ άρχηγου τής άξιωματικής
σκέψεως. Έννοοvμε τήνΑΗΕΡΑ. ή όποία πέ­
πού tτοίμαζε προς τιμην του κ. Παπανδρέου,
άλλά καi γιά μιά έπιστολή προς τόν κ. Ρήγκαν,
με τήν όποία ύπεδεικνύετο συνάντηση του
Προέδρου μέ τον Πρωθυπουργό. Δi::ν στενο­
Αύτοί, φαίνεται, ότι εlναι οί λόγοι πού ύπο­
χρέωσαν τον "Ελληνα πρωθυπουργό νά μα­
ταιώση ένα ταξίδι που καθ · όλες τiς ένδείξεις
έπιθυμοϋσε πολύ καi χρειαζόταν περισσότερο.
•••
Ή μή πραγματοποlηση, πάντως, του ταξι­
διου. λύπησε πολύ τούς έδώ ώργανωμένους
κομματικούς φfλους καi όπαδούς τοv
ΠΑΣΟΚ. τα αΙσθήματα αύτά τής βαθειiiς άπο­
γοητεύσεως καθρεπτίστηκαν με περισσήν εύ­
αισθησία καί ποιητικό λυρισμό σε άνοικτή
έπιστολή τοv
"
Έθνικου Κήρυκα» πρός τον
κ. Παπανδρέου:
« • Αγαπητε κ. Πρωθυπουργέ,
Έκτος dπο τον βασικο αύτο λόγο, ή ματαf­
φιση μέ τήν είδηση τής ματαιώσεως τής έπι­
άλλά ό θεος άγαπii, πράγματι. τήν Έλλάδα ...
Ή άπόφασή σας νά ματαιώσετε τό τα­
ωση του ταξιδιοϋ (ποό τόσο στενοχώρησε τον
τάφι καi Γιαρουζέλσκι. Οί περισσότεροι όμο­
γενειακοi παράγοντες αΙσθάνθηκαν άνακού­
στη dκόμη ή έκταση τής διεισδύσεως αύτής,
Άμερικανοϋ Προέδρου νά συναντηθή μέ τον
κ. Παπανδρέου. πρiiγμα πού θά έρριχνε λήθη
MAKPIA
χωρήθηκαν καi δσοι
νά συμφά­
Αύτα δλα τά άπογοητευτικά. δέν lχουν προ­
ηγούμενο. Καi εlvαι δλα dποτέλεσμα τής σο­
σιαλιστικής πολιτικής άπέναντι στήν Άμε­
ρικη καi στην ·Ομογένεια. Τήν πρώτη, ή πο­
λιτική αύτή κατάφερε νά έξαγριώση. Καi τήν
δεύτερη, νά διαιρέση. Με μεγάλη δυσκολία καi
δυσφορία θά έκινείτο ό κ. Παπανδρέου στο
κλίμα αύτο πού δημιούργησε το κόμμα καl ή
Κυβέρνησή του.
Καi ίσως εlναι καi γιά τόν ίδιο καλύτερα πού
δεν πραγματοποίησε αύτη την έπlσκεψη.
•••
ξίδι σας στήν Νέα· Υόρκη μaς λύπησε
πολύ. Συμμερι ζόμαστε τοUς λόγους
τ ijς ματαίωσή ς του. 'Αλλά, νά, πώς νά
ε πρ ε πε
γουν με τον κ. Παπανδρέου, παρd το ότι δέν
εlχαν τήν ορεξη γι' αύτό .- .
Άλλά δέν εlναι ή τελευταία εύκαιpία. Εύχό­
τό κάνουμε. ·Η 'Ομογένεια ijθελε νά
μαστε δτι σύντομα θα δημιουργηθοϋν οί προϋ­
σaς δεί, να σaς άγγίξε ι , τό ε{ χε άνάγ­
κη. Ε{ χε καi Εχει άνάγκη την άνασύν·
δεση, τη διαβεβαίωση · ότι δtν τήν ξε. χάσατε, δτι στήν καρδιά σας κάπου
ποθέσεις πού θά έπιτρέψουν την πραγματο­
βαθειά ύπάρχει μιά ίδιαίτερη εiιαι­
σθησ!α για τήν ·Ο μογένε ια που μέρο ς
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ιιβελτίωση» τών σχέσεων τών δύο χωρών. Τό ότι κανείς
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Βόρειο νΗπειρο δi:ν σημαίνει ότι δi:ν προσπάθησε γιο μιa
καλλίτερη γειτνίαση. ν Ανθρωποι δικοί σας, πού ήταν άγα­
πητοί φίλοι τοίί μακσρfτη τοϋ Χότζα καΙ τόν έ πισκέφθη­
σαν, δέν τόν ρώτησαν ποτέ, τί έκανε ΕΚΕfΝΟΣ γιο τήν tξο­
μάλuνση τών σχέσεων μi: τήν πσ τρ fδα μας;
»Ζητότε άπό τfιν Κυβέρνηση τfιν ιιάνάπτυξη τών έμπο­
ρικών, πολιτιστικών κ.λ. π. σχέ σεων τών δύο χωρών». 'Αλ­
λa άλήθεια τί εlνσι σύτό πού θεωρείτε τόσο aξιόλογο πολι­
τιστικό στfιν Άλβσνfσ ώστε νό έ πιδιώξοuμε σύτi:ς τiς πε­
ριβόητες πολιτι στικi:ς σχέσεις;
» Τό θέμα γιο όλους έμός τούς '' Ελληνες πατριώτες ε Τναι
άπλό. ' Η Βόρειος ν Ηπειρος ε lνσι καί θό ε7νσι 'Ελληνική,
καi δi:ν πρόκειται νa τήν θυσιάσει κανείς ατό βωμό τοίί
διεθνοίίς Κομμοuνισμοίί . " Αν ποτi: ή 'Ελλάδα πέσει στο
δικά σας χέρια, τότε πουλείστε την ΕΣΕΙΣ».
ΔΗΜΟτΙΚΆ ΤΡΆΓΟΥΔΙΑ
ΣΜΥΡΝΕ·Ι·ΚΑ ΤΡΑΓΟΥΔΙΑ
ΑΓΓΕΛΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ
ΕΚ ΒΆΘΕΩΝ
. ..
Γ. ΠΆΡΙΟΣ
ΒΙΚΥ ΜΟΣΧΟΛΙΟΥ
Δ. ΜΗΤΡΟΠΆΝΟΣ
ΚΡΗτΙΚΆ ΤΡΑΓΟΥΔΙΑ ΚΑΙ ΧΟΡΟΙ
ΜΑΡΙΝ ΕΛΛΑ
ΟΙ ΙΤΑΛΟΙ ΚΑΙ ΕΜΕΙΣ
ΝΑ σπουδσιοτάτης ση μασίας συνέδριο γιο τούς ' /ταλο­
αμερικανούς πραγματοποιήθηκε τόν περασμένο μήνα
στι'ιν Φιλαδέλφεισ, ύπό τfιν αiγίδα τοϋ Πανεπιστημίο υ
Ε
(τοίί ό ποίου, ώς γνωστόν, πρόεδρος ε7νσι ό κ.
ΤΑ ΠΡΆΣΙΝΑ ΚΑΜΆΚΙΑ
Temple
Φ ΕΣτΙ ΒΑΛ ΑΣΤΕΡΩΝ
Liakouras) καi τοϋ ύπουργείο u 'Εξωτερικών τής 'Ιταλίας. Στό
1984
ΑΠΟΧΑΙΡΕτΙΣΤΗΡΙΆ ΜΠΙΘΙΚΩΤΣΗ ΝΥ
ΗΡΘΕ Ο ΑΝΤΡΕΑΣ ... ΧΑΤΖΗΧΡΗΣτΟΣ
ΓΛΥΚΕΡΙΑ
ΒΠΑΛΗ
Peter
συνέδριο έλαβαν μέρος ήγέτες τών Ιτσλοaμερικσνικών όρ­
γσνώσεων, έκπσιδεuτικοί, Ιστορικοί καi κοινωνιολόγοι άπό
τfιν ' Ιταλία καΙ διάφορα άμερικaνικό Πανεπιστήμιο. Οί δμι­
λητές άσχολήθηκαν μέ το κοινωνικά, πολιτιστικό κσi άλλο
προβλήματα πού άπασχολοίίν τι}ν Κοινότητα κai διατυπώ­
θηκαν σ ' αύτό διάφορες άπόψεις γι ο τόν ρόλο τών Ίταλο­
αμερικανών στΙς σχέσεις ' Ιταλίας - ΗΠΑ.
Σέ άντίθεση μi: δ, τι συμβουλεύουν τι'ιν 'Ομογένεια οί
διάφοροι ~Ελληνες tπίσημοι κατό τiς έπισκέψεις τους στiς
ΗΠΑ, ή ύφυποuργός 'Εξωτερικών τι'jς 'Ιταλίας Dr. Susanna
Agnelli, ύποστήριξε ότι of ώργσνωμένοι Ίτaλοσμερικανοi
πρ έ πει νό συνεργασθοίίν μ i: τούς 'Ιταλούς γιο τι}ν σύσφ ιγξη
τών πολιτιστικών κai πολιτικών δεσμών με ταξύ τών δι.ίο
29-11 Ditmars Blvd.
Astoria, Ν . Υ. 11105
Tel. (718) 932-3232
10
κρατών. Καi τόνισε:
«Δέν προτείνω την δημιουρylα tνός Ιταλιιι:οϋ λόμπυ,
li
ιι:αμμιο δλλη όρyάνωση πού θό άποβλέπη στήν παρα­
μόρφωση της όμεριιι:ανιιι:/1ς nολιτικiίς διαδιιι:ασlας, όλλο
μιδς όρyανώσεως Ιιι:ανης νο διαδραματiση μεσολαβη-
« ΝΕΑ ΥΟΡΚΗ,.
τικο ρόλο μεταξu τών δύο πολιτικών μας συστημάτων.
Μιδς όρyανώσεως ποu θά βοηθήση στήν λύση προβλη­
μάτων ποu προκύπτουν άπό πολιτιστικtς παρεξηγήσεις
καΙ προκαταλήψεις».
Αύτόν τόν ρόλο θά έπρεπε νά διαδραματίση καί ή
· Ελ­
ληνοαμερικανική Κοινότης καΙ οί όργανώσεις πού όσκοϋν τό
ιιλόμπυ» στήν όμερικανική πρωτεύο υσα. Διότι, συχνό, οί όρ­
γανώσεις μας καταφέρνουν νό χρωματίζωνται πολιτικιiJς
ύπέρ ή έναντίον πολ ιτικών καταστάσεων στr'ιν ·Ελλάδα, μέ
όποτέλεσμα νά χάνουν τό κύρος τους καί τήν χρησιμότητά
τους νά έξυπηρετοϋν τά έθνικά συμφέροντα τής ·Ελλάδος.
Ο ί όργανώσεις αύτές δίνουν συχνά τήν έντύπωση οτι εlναι
όργανα τών έλληνικών κυβερνήσεων, όφοϋ κατά καιροuς
παρασύρονται καΙ παίρνουν θέσεις έναντίον τής 'Αμερικής.
Χάνουν έ τσι- άλλά καί μέ τόν κατακερματισμό τους- τήν
χρησιμότητα ποu θά μπορούσαν νό εΤχαν σόν μεσολαβη-
τικοί παράγον τες μεταξυ τών δύο κυβερνήσεων. Τό γεγονός
δτι ό Πρόεδρος Ρήγκαν δέν έδωσε καμμιό σημασία στίς έκ­
κλήσεις διαφόρων έλλ ηνοαμερικανικών παραγόντων νό
προσκαλέση τόν Πρωθ υ πουργό τής ' Ελλάδ ος στίς ΗΠΑ,
μπορεί νό έξη γηθή δχι μόνο όπό τοuς βαθύτερους λόγους
τής άμερικανικής όρνήσεως (ϋβρεις καί όντιθέσεις κατό τών
ΗΠΑ, κ.λ.π .• κ.λ.π. ), όλλό καί όπό τήν έντύπωση π ου δημι­
ούργησαν οί όμογενειακ ές όργα νώσεις, δτι πρακτορεύουν
μον ό πλευρα καΙ περ ιστασιακά τίς έλληνικές κυβερνήσεις καΙ
δχι τά πάγια έθνικά συμφέροντα.
•••
'Από τίς παραπάνω σημειώσεις μας νομίζομε ο τι προκύ­
πτει πόσο χρήσιμο θό ήταν ενα όνάλογο συνέδριο έδώ στήν
'Αμερική, τό όποίο δέν θά έχη καμμιά σχέση μέ τό ψευ το­
συνέδριο 'Αποδήμων που έπεχειpήθη τό καλοκαίρι στήν 'Α­
θήνα. Τό συ~έδριο αύτό θά πρέπει, γιά νά έχη έ πιτυχία, νό
εlναι καθαρα έ πιστημονικό, πράγμα που φοβόμαστε οτι
μπορεί νό εlναι όδύ νατο, όφοϋ τό έλληνικό πqλιτικά κόμ­
ματα θό έπιδιώξουν νό τό έκμεταλλευθοϋν γιό νό ιιπερά­
σουν" τό μηνύματά τους στ ή ν ' Ομογένεια - σέ όντίθεση μέ
τό κόμματα τής ' Ιταλίας που δέν όναπτύσσουν έδώ πολ ι­
τικές δραστηριότητες, παρό τό δ τι οί · /ταλοαμερικανοί όπα­
τελούν τήν μεγαλύ τερ η έθ νική όμάδα στίς ΗΠΑ , μετό τους
ίσπανοφώνους ..
ΤΑ ΧΑΛ/Α ΤΗΣ ΟΛΥΜΠΙΑΚΗΣ
Μ
Ε τήν «'Ολυμπιακή 'Αεροπορία» όσχολεϊται ίδιαίτερα
τόν τελευταίο καιρό καί ό όθηναϊκός Τύπος, tπισημαί­
νοντας μιό κατάσταση πολυ χειρότερη έκείνη ς που μέ τόση
διακριτικότητα καΙ προσοχή aσχολήθηκαν οί στήλες μας.
Μεταφέρομε στr)ν συνέχεια χαρακτηριστικό όπόαπασμα
κυρίου ι'Ίρθρου τι'jς ιιΚυριακό τικης 'Ελευθεροτυπίας''· Στό
με ταξύ έχει όλλόξει ή διοίκηση τής ιι ' Ολυμπιακής» στήν 'Α­
θήνα, άλλά οχι καί ό έδώ διευθυντής τι'jς έταιpίας, ό όποίος.
τήν έξέθεσε τόσο μi: τήν δλη συμπεριφορά του όπέναντι ·
στήν 'Ομογένεια καί μi: τους ίσχυρισμούς του δ τι κάποιοι θέ­
λουν νό τόν . .. δολοφονήσουν!!! τό ι'Ίρθρο τής όθηναϊκής
έφημερίδος έχει ώς έξής:
«KATI ΔΕΝ ΠΑΕΙ ΚΑΛΑ>ι στr')ν 'Ολυμπιακή, θό ' ταν μιά ...
αtσιόδοξη διαπίστωση! Τό πράγματα εΤναι πολu χειρό­
τερα όπό αύτό τό «κάτι ιι. 'Εδώ τό πάντα εΤναι άνω-κάτω.
·Η
· Ολuμπιακr')
·Αε ροπορία δεν λειτουργεί!
ΟΙ ΣΧΕΣΕΙΣ ΗΑΙΡΕΙΑΣ καί προσωπικοίί Εχουν γίνει έχθρι­
κές. Πόλεμος όμείλικτος καί έξοντωτικός [χει κ ηρυχθεί
όνόμεσά τους. Δεν εΤναι ή συνηθισμένη ταξικr') όντίθεση
έ ργοδότη-έργαζομένων . · Εδώ πρόκειται γιό πλήρη ρήξη
με συνέπεια νό μη λειτουργεί πιό τό μαγαζί.
ΟΙ ΣΧΕΣΕΙΣ ΣΥΝΕΡΓ ΑΣΙΑΣ προσωπικοίί καί έπιβατών, οί
τόσο όπαραίτητες γιό τr')ν όαφάλεια τών πτήσεων , εχουν
έπικίνδυνα διαταραχτεί. Σημειώθηκαν όκόμα καi συμ­
πλοκες μέσα ατό όεροσκόφη μεταξu έπιβατών καi όερο­
συνοδών. Καί άν αύτες γίνονταν στον «όέρ α », δεν ξέρου­
με ποιο θό ήταν ή τύχη τών όεροπλόνων.
ΟΙ ΚΑΘΥΣΗΡΗΣΕΙΣ καi ματαιώσεις πτήσεων εΤναι καθη-
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Η
ύπουργός Πολιτισμού κ. Μελίνα Μερκούρη, aτόν λόγο
που έξεφώνησε στι')ν · Εθνική Λέσχη Τύπου, στήν Ούό­
σιγκτων, στίς
23
Σεπτεμβρίου, ύποτιμοϋσα τήν νοημοσύνη
τών όκpοατών της, Ισχυρίσθη ο τι
of "Ελληνες δχι μόνο ...
WE CATER ALL OCCASIONS
For
Reserνations
212-964-9475
76 Duane Sιreeι
East of Broadway
δέν
εlναι άντιαμερικανοί, όλλό δτι . .. λατρεύουν τήν 'Αμερι­
κή!!! Εlπε ή κ. Μερκούρη :
" Sometimes, we read in the American press that Greeks
are anti-American. When we read such reports, we sigh
heaνily and we smile sadly. We are not, we can not and we
neνer will be anti-American .... Το say that Greece is antiAmerican is nonsense, and dangerous nonsense."
Δέν χωρεί όμφιβολία δ τι ή έλληνική Κυβέρνηdη έχει λό­
γους που j!έλει, τόν τελευταίο καιρό, νό μειώση τίς lντυπώ­
σεις τών 'Αμερικανών όπό τό παντοιοτρόπως lκδηλούμενα,
γνωστό σέ ολους μας αΙσθήματα τών ' Ελλήνων lναντίον αύ­
τή ς τής χώρας. Τό λεχθέντα όπό τήν κ. Μερκούρη, ή όποία
δέν έχει καΙ πολλους τίτλους . . . λατρείας πρός τι) ν ·Α μερική,
tπιβεβαιοϋν τr)ν διαπίστωση αύτή. ΚαΙ μάς θυμίζουν δτι ή
ίδια, ώς ύπουργός Πολιτισμού έκαμε δ, τι ήταν δυνατό, γιο νό
ματαιωθή ή περιοδεία τής lκθέσεως 'Αλεξάνδρου στίς ΗΠΑ.
ΝΟΕΜΒΡΙΟΣ,
1985
GUS TRIMMING
QUALITY GIFTS- LINENS
CURTAINS - FABRICS- YARNS
31-20 Ditmars Boulevard
Astoria, Ν ew Υ ork 11105
Tel. (718) 728-2997
11
μερινό φαινόμενο καi ή όγανόκτηση τών έπιβατών κορυ­
φώνεται . ' Η διοίκηση της έταιρείας ρίχνει τiς εύθϋνες στό
προσωπικό καi τό προσωπικό έπιμένει δ τι εύθύνεται ή δι­
οίκηση καi τr') σέρνει μάλιστα ατό δικαστήρια γιό συκο­
φαντικr') δυσφήμηση .
στοι, δπως ήταν πρίν άνασυρθούν όπό τήν άνυπαρξία τους
•••
Στό μεταξύ, στον άθηναϊκό τίJπο δημοσιεύθηκαν πλη­
ροφορίες, σύμφωνα μέ τiς όποίες ενσς τουριστικός όργανι­
σμός έλαβε άπό τήν « Όλυμπιακήιι κατό τό διάστημα 1978-
1983, 1,5 έκατομμύριο δολλάρια σον πρόσθετη άμοιβή γιο
έπιβάτες πού έστειλε άπό τfιν Νέα Ύόρκη στfιν 'Αθήνα, χω­
ρΙς νό ύποβάλη τiς καταστάσεις έπιβατών, δπως έπρεπε.
'Από έλεγχο που έκαμε ή ΝΕΑ ΥΟΡΚΗ, δέν προέκυψαν όρκετο στοιχεία γιο νό aσχοληθούμε περισσότερο- τουλάχιστον
πρός τό παρόν . . .
ΕΘΝΙΚΗ ΔΙΑΚΗΡΥΞΗ
ΤΗΣ ΠΑΜΜΑΚΕΔΟΝΙΚΗΣ
ΚΟΙΜΗΤΟΣ φρουρός τών έθνικών δικαίων, ή Παμμσ­
ΝΕνωση 'Αμερικής κσί Καναδό, μέ ψήφισμα
πού ένέκρινε τό έφετεινό συνέδριο τής Ιστορικής όργσνώ­
σεως στfιν Χαλκιδική, διακηρύσσει:
Α κεδονική
. •Διαδηλώνουμε τήν άyανάκτησή μας yιά τΙς προσnάθειες
που συνεχίζουν νά καταβάλουν ένσυνείδητοι πλαστοyράtοι τijς
~~~ρfας καΙ τijς σημερινijς πραyματικότητας yιά νά άμ ..σβη­
τησουν τήν tλλην•ότητα τijς Μακεδονίας καΙ τών κατοίκων της
μέ διαστρεβλωμένες έρμηνεiες τών άρχαlων, νεωτέρων καΙ πρ~
σφάτων Ιστορικών yεyονότων.
. •Χαιρετίζουμε τήν άποφοσιστικότητα μέ τήν όποΙα ή •Ελλη­
νικη Κυβέρνηση άντιμετωπfζει καί καταδικάζει τΙς κακόβουλες
αuτtς προσnάθειες.
•Διακηρύσσουμε τήν άπδ4ιασή μας νά συνεχίσουμε τή δρα­
στ~ριοποlησή μας yιά τή διαρκij ένημέρωση τijς διεθνοίίς κοινijς
yνωμης. έ~ον χρ~νο θά tνερyοποιοίίνται οΙ προπαyάνδες έκεl­
νων που θελουν νά υπο6ουλlζουν καΙ νά συντηροίίν τό λεyόμενο
•Μακεδονικό Ζήτημα•.
Μέ τήν διακήρυξη, τήν όποία ύπογράφουν ό έπανεκλε­
γεiς ύπατος Πρόεδρος κ. Παναγιώτης Κασάπης καί ό Πρόε­
δρος τής 'Οργανωτικής 'Επιτροπής τού Συνεδρίου κ. 'Αν­
δρέας Μπουκίδης, καλούνται
ol
ζοντσι ούτε σέ συγκεντρώσεις διαφόρων όργανώσεων, ούτε
σέ δοξολογίες γιο τiς έθνικές έορτές τής · Ελλάδος, ούτε σέ
θρησκεωικές έκδηλώσεις, προφανώς γιατί μισούν τό όμο­
γενειακό ιιφασιστικό κατεστημένοιι, (βλέπε καi έκθεση Μα­
κέδου) καί παραμένουν 6φσντοι, περ ιθωρια:ωί καί 6γνω­
γιά νό διοριστούν σέ θέσεις που συνδέονται μέ τήν έπίσημη
έκπροσώπηση τής γενέ τειρας .. .
Η ΧΡΗΣΗ ΤΗΣ ΑΤΟΜΙΚΗΣ ΒΟΜΒΑΣ
Η
συμπλήρωση 40ετίας άπό τfιν έκρηξη τής πρώτης άτο­
μικής βόμβας προκάλεσε ποικίλες συζητήσεις, σ' δλο
τόν κόσμο καi άκούστηκαν διάφορα φιλειρηνικό συνθή­
ματα καi μηνύματα σέ όμιλίες, συγκεντρώσεις, τελετές καί σέ
μνημόσυνα τών θυμάτων. 'Όλες αύτές οί έκδηλώσεις διεδή­
λωσαν τόν πόθο τής άνθρωπότητας γιο εΙρήνη καί ήσαν, ώς
έπί τό πλείστον, είλικρινείς. τις ένεθάρρυνε δμως καί τίς έ κ­
μεταλλεύθηκε ή κομμουνιστι κή προπαγάνδα σέ παγκόσμια
κλίμακα, σέ μ ιό έποχή, που τό Κρεμλίνο λυσσωδώς πασχίζει
νό ματαιώση τίς έπιβεβλημένες προσπάθειες τι'jς 'Αμερικής
στήν έρευνα νέων όπλικών συστημάτων άμύνης α τό Διά­
στημα (« Πόλεμος τών • λστρων»). Στο δσα σημειώσαμε γιό
τήν άτομική βόμβα αέ προηγούμενο τεύχος μας, πολύτιμο
συμπλήρωμα άποτελεί ϊνα 6ρθρο τοϋ τέ ως Εύρωβουλεuτοϋ
κ. Γ. Σ. 'Αλεξιάδη, στήν ιι · Εστία», τό όποίο άναδημοσιεύομε
αέ 6λλη σελίδα αύτού τοϋ τεύχους καί τό όποίο θερμώς συ­
νιστούμε στους άναγνώστες μας. Μέ σαφήνεια, τετράγωνη
λογική καί άκαταμάχητη έπιχειρηματολογία, ό συγγραφευς
θεμελιώνει τήν όρθότητσ τής άποφάσεως τοϋ Προέδρου
Τρούμαν νό χρησιμοποιήση τήν ά τομική βόμβα. Μέ
στοιχεία καί άρ ι θμούς, ό κ. 'λλεξιάδης ύπενθυμίζει δτι
πολλοί περισσότεροι 6νθρωποι εΤχαν σκοτωθεί σέ βομβαρ­
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έταιρία Washington Heights Florist.
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·Αρσένη I\ γράψατε
Sophocleoυs & Athenas 26, Athens,Greece.
Tel. 524-8511-7 Telex 4488 ALCV.
·Ως έκ π ερισσού, ο{ 'Αμερικανοί παρέ­
σχον καί ι'iλλου είδους βοήθεια ν πρός τούς
14
-
«ΝΕΑ ΥΟΡΚΗ»
ρισσότερον διό: τό:ς δεκάδας χιλιάδας τών
40-65%.
ήρωϊκών νεκρών τfjς Βαρσοβιανfjς έξεγέρ­
χοι , ποu δέχονται μεμονωμένας επιθέσεις,
σεως τοu Αύγούστου
Οί κυριώτεροι βιομηχανικοί στό­
πού άφέθησαν
εχουν μετατραπfj εiς έρείπια. Διό: τό:ς δευ­
βορό: τών Ναζιστ ικ ών άεροπλάνων καi άρ­
τερευούσας πόλεις έφαρμόζεται εν εiδικόν
μάτων μάχης, άπό τους άπαθώς θεωμένους
πρόγραμμα έμπ ρησμοu άπό
άπό τών όχθών τοu Βιστούλα την τραγω­
Άπό την 17ην 'Ιουνίου ί:ως την 14ην Αύ­
δίαν των σημερινοuς σταυροφόρους της εi­
ρήνης που ε βλεπον είς τό άρχικόν πυρη­
γούστου
νικόν μονοπώλιον τών Η.Π.Α. οχι την
άπαρχην του ψυχροu πολέμου κατά τής
Ε.Σ.Σ.Δ., άλλά την άδυναμίαν τής τελευ­
ταίας νό: τόν μετατρέψη, δπως θά ήθελεν,
είς θερμόν. Ό ελεγχος της συνειδήσεως,
320.000 κατοίκους τfiς Φουκουόα εως τaς
31.250 τής Τσουρούγκα , ύφίστανται έπι­
θέσεις. Πολλαί πυρπολοϋνται κατό: 60, 70,
80% καi μία ή Τογιάμα ( 127.860 κάτοικο ι) ,
κατό: 99,5%. Ό άριθμός τών θυμάτων φθά­
τό άλγος καi αί τύψεις ποu άναμιγνύονται
νει τό εκατο μμύριο ν. Μήπως δ θρήνος δι'
με την πικρίαν δτι δεν ύπfj ρξαν αύτοi οί
αύτa ε{ναι μικρότερος , επε ιδη ή προσπά­
πρώτοι κάτοχοι καi χρfjσται του τρομα­
θεια ποu κατεβλήθη διό την έξόντωσίν των
κτικοu νέου δπλου άποτελοίίν μίαν βρα­
ήτο μακροτέρα καί άπήτει μεί ζονας κιν­
δυφλεγή
δύνους δι' εκείνους ποu έπεφορτίσθησαν
μέ αύτή ν; Θa ή το μάταιον, βεβαίως, νό: άνα­
μείνη κανείς άπάντησιν άπό έκείνους ποu
έξανίστανται ύποκριτικώς μετa 40 ετη
1944,
προσπάθε ιαν
άποκαταστάσεως
ενώπιον τfjς ' Ιστ ορίας. Την εποχην τής
ρίψεώς του ή τεραστία πλειονοψηφία δεν
εβλεπον είς την έμφάνισίν του παρό: τό
ταχu τέρμα τοϋ πολέμου καi την οίκονο­
μίαν αϊματος που έξησφάλιζεν. Έξάλλου,
έκείνο που τό κατηγοροϋν, σήμερον, διότι
ό
64 πόλεις αύτου
πληθυσμός των
30-200
τοϋ μεγέθους, που
Contίnental
Greek
ύπό τών Η.Π.Α. άνάπτυξιν τών δπλων του
διαστήματος, χάνετα ι ή κατά τό διάστημα
Σοβιετική ύπεροπλία εiς άμφοτέρους τοuς
επραττον καi οί ύποστάντες τό:ς συνεπεία ς
πυρηνικόν καi. συμβατικόν τομείς.
του, tδίως έό:ν τό διέθετον κατα την έπί­
ΤΡΙΑΝΤΑΦΥΛΛΟΥ
30 χρόνια
δρεύσει είς επιτροπην φυσικών, που άπέ­
κλειε την δυνατότητα ύπάρξεως άτομικής
οί
βόμβας άκόμη καi μετά τη ν ρίψιν τη ς εiς
«Κρούζ» καi άποκορύφωσις του άλαλαγ­
την Χιροσίμα. ·Ο αύτοκράτωρ, έν τούτοις,
μοίί, δταν ή ύπε ρατλαντική ύπερδύναμ ις
εύτυχώς διό: τόν λαόν του , ήννόησε περί
τίνος επρόκειτο, καi άπεφάνθη δτι ήτο ,
πλέον , άδύνατος ή συνέχισις τοϋ πολέμου.
εκρινε σκόπιμον ν' άπαvτήση εις τ r]ν Σο­
Δέν έγνώριζε , βεβαίως, την άνυπαρξίαν
Χιροσίμα καί τό Ναγκασάκι καi ζητουν
'Αμερ ικα νικοί
«Πέρσινγκ
2»
στfιv ύπηρεσία
τοv Έλληvισμοϋ
307 WEST 47th STREET
NEW YORK, Ν.Υ. 10036
l.k[=; ;: ; ; ;'~"; ; T; ; E: :ιL; ;.;;;;("21;;:;;2;;:;;)=58;;;;1=-~"~;;;74=~'c.J
Γράψετt (να φίλο σας
συνδρομητη
Ούδεμία φιλειρηνικη δ ιαδήλωσις δταν
οί Σοβιετικοί πύραυλοι SS 20 καί SS 22 έδέ­
σπο ζον δλοκλήρου τής Εuρώπης.
Πλείστα ι δσαι, δταν είς άντιστάθμισίν των
ijρχισαν έγκαθιστάμενοι είς τήν Εύρώπην
Cuίsίne
Catering for all
Social Events
~Αδελφοi
μ όνον καi μόνον, διότι, την έξαγγελθείσαν
έό:ν έρρίπτετο είς τό Βερολίνον. τό αύτό θα
'Αλλ' ό άδελφός του αύτοκρ_άτορος, επι­
RESTAURANT
κυμαίνεται άπό τοuς
τfjς δήθεν ύφέσεως άποκτηθείσα , δολίως ,
στήμων πρίγκηψ Τακαμάτσου, ε{χε προε­
MOLFETAS
Β-29.
επεσεν εiς την Χιροσίμα θό: τό έπευφ ήμουν ,
θεσίν των έναvτίον τοϋ Πέρλ Χάρμπορ.
Ση)ν καρδιa τοϋ Μανχάτταν
van DUZER-KA Υ
καi
FLORIST
βιετικήν πρόκλησιν μέ τόν <<Πόλεμον τών
• Αστρων».
Τότε, ένεθυμήθησαν ολοι την
GEORGE MAVROMATlS
Δεχόμαστε παραγγε λίες aπό ολα
τρίτης βόμβας, άλλό: μήπως ήσαν όλιγώ­
την κατάργησιν τώ ν πυρηνικών δπλων ­
τερον καταστρεπτικαi δια τό:ς Ίαπωνικό:ς
πόλεις αί έπ ιδρομαί των εκατοντάδων ιπτα­
τών είς χείρας τής Δύσεως, βεβαίως, διότι
το σημε ία τ fίς Άμερικfίς, γιο ό λ ό­
περi τών Σοβιετικών ούδέ λόγος. Τότε, τ α
<<γα ϊτανάκια » καi οί <<άνθρώπινες άλυσί­
κόσμο.
μένων φρουρίων Β-29 μέ τaς χιλιάδας τών
έκρηκτικών καί έμπρηστικών βομβών;
δες» άπό τοuς άπανταχου κομμουνιστό:ς
καi τό άπαραίτητον συμπλήρωμά των, τοuς
«χρησίμους ήλιθίους.,
Είς τό τέλος 'Ιουλίου 1945, α[ πέντε με­
γάλαι Ίαπωνικαi πόλεις, τό Τόκιο, ή 'Ο­
σάκα, ή Ναγκόγια, τό Κόμπε, ή Γιοκο­
χάμα ε{ναι κατεστραμμέναι εις άναλογίαν
1031 LEXINGTON AVE.
Corner 74th Street
...
NEW YORK,
BUΠERFIELD
σκοποί των.
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ΓHOMERϊCl
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ι
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με τήv ΟΛΥΜΠΙΑΚΗ ΑΕ­
ΡΟΠΟΡΙΑ καΙ με δλες τΙς
έταιρίες CHARTERS
ι
ΔΙΑ ΣΤΗΝ ΚΑΡΑ·Ι · ΒΙΚΗ
ΚΑΙ Σ' ΟΛΕΣ ΥΙΣ ΑΜΕΡΙΚΑΝΙΚΕΣ ΠΟΛΕΙΣ
I
Π ρόεδρος τi'jς έπ ι χειpήσεως ό γνωστός aσφαλισ τ ής
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Τηλ.
κληρη τi)v 'Αμερική καi δλο τον
•
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Bouleνard
40-14 Astoria
Long lsland City, Ν.Υ. 11103
Tel. 71 8/ 204-7400
I
•
ί
t
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MANAGEMENT - lNVESTMENTS •
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EMANUEL MORAI115
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Τό
τό νεοσυσταθέν
Century Club, στό Orange, N.J.
Century Club της Κοινότητος Άγίου Κωνσταντί­
Orange, Ν .J ., στό όποίο μετέχουν μόνο άνδρες,
νου καί 'Ελένης, στό
τητος αίδ.
ϊωάν. 'Α λεξάνδρου. ό πρωτοaύγκcJ.ος τής Έπισκοπήc
Ν. Τζtρσεϋ αίδ. κ. Γερμανός καΙ ό καθηγητης του Πανεπιστημίου
πραγματοποίησε τόν περασμένο μηνα την πρώτη συνάντηση τών με­
Northwestern Dr. Charles C. Moskos , είδικώς προσκληθε ίς.
λών του μέ ένα ώραιότατο δείπνο, ποu θiι. δίνεται κάθε χρόνο. στην
Στη~·
Club εlναι
δr.ζιiι. φωτογραφία, ό κ. Πάvτος καΙ ό διακεκριμένος καθηγητής κ.
Μόσκος, ό όποϊος r.lναι πρόεδρος του ίδρύματος είς μνήμην τοϋ ίaτο­
ή οlκονομικη lνfσχυση της Κοινότητος. Στην dριστερη φωτογραφία,
ρικου Θεοδώρου Σαλούτου. Σκοπός του ίδρύματος εlναι ή δημιουρ­
dπό dριστερά, καθήμενοι, ό διατελέσας έπί σειρiι.ν tτών πρόεδρος καί
μέγας εύεργέτης κ. Νfκολας Σούμας καί ό πρόεδρος της Κοινότητος
γία ίaτορικου άρχείου- Μοrισr.ίου. στο Παvεπ ισπjμιο της Μινεσσόrα .
μεγάλη α1θουσα της ίστορικης Κοινότητος. Σκοπός του
κ. Σωκράτης Κυρίτσης. "Ορθιοι, άπό άριστερά, ό πρόεδρος τoυCen­
tury Club,
Ό κ. Μόσκος, πού εlναι καί aυγγραφr.r)ς βιβ).ίου γιiι. τήν Όμογέι·εια
τών ΗΠΑ , μίλησε μi; Οέμα "Ό κόσμος τών μεταναστών πατέρων
κ. Γεώργ. Τ Πάντος, ό ίερατ. προϊστάμι;νος τής Κοινό-
μας» .
F=================================~
HAIRCUTTERS
presents
an exciting lnternatίonal
Floor Show Nitely
Featuring
Greek and International Singers
and Exotic Belly Dancers
20 East 40th Street
New York, Ν.Υ. 1001 6
Tel. (2 ι 2) 689-3255
230 Eas ι 43rd Street
New York, Ν . Υ. 10017
Tel. (212) 986-8842
853 2nd Ave nue
New York. Ν.Υ. 1001 7
Tel. (212) 682-5465
Be Greek Tonight
Dance the nite away to fabu1ous
music every nite but Tuesday. Savor
the tastes of authentic Greek cuisine
in this exciting supper club.
ΟΡΕΝ 5:30 Ρ. Μ.
CLOSED TUESDA YS
370 R Τ. 46- SOUTH HACK
SILVER FORK AWARD
Reservations (201) 440-1771
Ma_jor Credit
Cards Aι-cepιed
ΝΟΕΜΒΡΙΟΣ,
1985
GEORGE'S
Greek Cuisine
HASAPOTAVERNA
Charcoal
Broίled
Souvlas
Dinner Only
28-ι3
23rd Avenue, Astoria, Ν. Υ. ι ι 105
Tel. 718-728-9056 • 718-7 28-9194
17
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Βοηθηστε
τό καρκινοπαθίl
~ Ελληνόπουλα
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center is a priνately opera ted non-profit
cancer center deνoted to patient care,
research and education in the cancer field.
Eνery year, a number of Greek children
come for t r eatment. Upon their
arriνal,t hey and their families are confronted by many unexpected difficulties
beyond the adjustment to the treatment of
cancer. Some of the problems the)· face
are: find ing housing, arranging appropriate transpoήation , communicating ίπ a
foreign language, and settling into a
routine in an unfamiliar enνironment.
In an effort to meet some of these nonmedical needs and to help alleνiate the
hardships resulting from this experience.
Memoriιl S loan-Kettering has established
The Greek Children's Fund. The goal of
this fund is to assist ιnd suppoή those
Greek families that demonst rιte these
needs.
Ή Άγγελικη ΠαvαγοποιΊλου ώς νεαρη μαθήτρια τοv Ζωrπείου Κωνσταντινουπόλ εως το
καi ή ίδια το
1983,
ΠΕΝΘΗ
~ Αγγελικη Πάνου Παναγοπούλου
Στiς 20 τοϋ παρελθόντος Σεπτεμβρίου
πέθανε στην 'Αθήνα , σε ήλικία 98 έτών, ή
' Αγγελ ική Παναγοπούλο υ, μητέ ρα τοϋ
στη ν · Ελλάδα , ' Αμε ρική , Καναδίi, Νότιο
γνωστοϋ καi άγαπητοϋ μέλους τη ς παροι ­
έγγόνια καi
κ . Εύγενίου Παναγο πούλου.
άπό την Κίο τής έπαρχίας Πρού σσης
• Εκανε λαμπρές σπουδές σε
καί · Ελληνικιl Κολλέγια (Ζάπ­
Μουδανιών .
Γαλλ ικό
πειον
τής
τρεύτηκε τ ό
Κωνσταντι νουπόλεως) .
1912
Πα ν­
τόν Πάν ο Παναγ ό πουλο
άπό τό Ξ υλόκαστρο Κοριν θ ί ας, τόν όποίο
---
18
δ ισέγγονα.
Σέ δλη της τ η ζωη άγωνίστ η κε σκλη ρά
στό πλευρό τοϋ συζύγου της , νά μεγαλώ­
· Η μακαρ ίτισσα έγεννήθη στην 'Αθήνα
τό 1888, κόρη τοϋ Σταμα τίου Κιουζέ-Πεζa
We ho pe Υ ου will also help, by making ι
gift to The Greek Children's F und. Your
s uppoή will ensure the continuity of this
serνice. Please fill the form below along
with your tax-deductible contribution.
Please make your check payable to:
έγνώρισε στή Ρωσία δπου δ πατέρας τη ς
ύπη ρετοϋσε ώς πρέσβυς τή ς' Ελλάδος καi
σουν τα παιδιά τους aπό τίς συχνιl τραγ ι­
κές συνθήκες της ζωή ς τοϋ δημοσίου ύπαλ­
λήλου κατa τa χ ρόνια τοϋ Α . καi Β . παγ­
κοσμίω ν πολέμων, μέ τοuς aποκλεισμούς,
έθ νικές καταστροφέ ς, έχθρ ι κi: ς κατοχές,
πεί νες , έμφ υλίους πολέμους κ .λ.π., κ .λ.π.
Εύτυχώς χωρίς καμ μιa άπώλε ι α. Ό σύζυ­
γός της πού ύπηρέτησε τήν 'Ελλάδα ώς
έπιθεωρηη'J ς τής Δημοσίας 'Ε κπαιδεύσε ­
ως καi ώς στρα τιώτη ς έ πί
50
θανε τό
έτών.
1969
σέ ή λι κία
95
χρόν ια , άπέ ­
δ κ. Παναγόπουλος ε!χε σταλεί άπό τη ν
' Η ΝΕΑ ΥΟΡΚΗ συλλυπείται τούς οίκεi ­
The Greek Children's Fund
tλληνική Κυβέρνηση ώς διευθυντής τοϋ
σχολείου τή ς έλλη νική ς Κοινότητος Νο­
ους τή ς μ εταστάση ς καi εuχεται νa ε!ναι
αιωνία ή μνήμη τών κα λών αύτών γονέων,
Memorial Sloan-Kettering
Cancer Center
l:Z7S York Aνenue
New York, Ν.Υ. 10021
βοροσίνσκυ. ' Απέκτησαν εξ παιδιά, τρία
καλών πολ ιτών καi καλών άνθρώπων πού
άγόρια καi τρία κορίτσια , άπό τa ό ποία
ύπήρξαν παράδε ιγμα σaν στυλοβάτες τή ς
έδ ημιου ργήθηκαν κλάδο ι τής οίκογενείας
κοινωνίας μα ς.
Ι want to help. Enclosed is my contribution:
Πλούσια συλλο γη μαρμάρων έ(,αι­
D$ 100
D$250
D$1.000 Other
ρετικης ποιότητος άπό τήν Έλ­
λάδα. 'Έτοιμα πλακάκια λουστρα-
D$50
D$500
Na me ...... . . .... . .. . . . . ... .. · · · · · ·
Address ..... . . . . . . .... ... ..... .... ·
C ity . ...... . . . . . . ' . . . . . . ....... . ...
State
Zip Code
II
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1.--------------·
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'Αφρ ική , 'Ολλανδία καi 'Αγγλία. Ή άπ­
ελθοϋσα άφίνει πίσω τη ς τά 6 παιδιά της, ι 7
κίας μας, συνεργάτου τής " Ν έας 'Υό ρκη ς",
έκ Σμύρνης καί τής Γ ραμματικης Δρόσου
---
!900
δύο χρόνια προ τοϋ θανάτου της.
ΙΝ<.
and ceramic tiles
ROUTE 9
WARETOWN, N.J . 08758
Tel. (609) 693-4450
ρισμέ να σε μεγέθη 12Χ/2, 6Χ/2,
12Χ8 γιιi εΙσόδους. μπάνια καί κου­
ζίνες, γιιi πατώματα καί τοiχους.
WHOLESA LE - RET AIL
«ΝΕΑ ΥΟΡΚΗ "
Έλληνοαμερικανοi στα κατεχόμενα τής Κύπρου
~Ελληνισμός
στο Σικάγο
Τοϋ ΓΙΑΝΝΗ ΔΑΛΑΠΑ
-Ή Φιλόπτωχος τής Κοινότητος τοϋ
·Αγίου
'Αθανασίου θό
παρουσιάση τό
έτήσιο Γεϋμα της μέ έπίδειξη μόδας , τό
Σάββατο
9 Νοεμβρίου
Naperville Hotel.
-Στίς 9 Νοεμβρίου ή
είς τό
Sheraton
Κοινότης τοϋ •Α­
γίου Δημητρίου Σικάγου θό δώση τό 30ό
έτήσιο Δείπνο της μετa χοροϋ στό Grand
Hal\.
- Ή Φιλόπτωχος τής Κοινότητος τών
' Αγίων Κωνσταντίνου καi 'Ελένης του
Pa\os Hills, Illinois, θa όργανώση Ι:κθεση
χειροτεχνίας καί ζωγραφικής τό Σάββατο ,
9 Νοεμβρίου άπό τίς 9 π.μ. εως τίς 6 μ . μ. καί
τήν Κυριακή 10 Νοεμβρίου άπό τίς 12 τό
μεσημέρι εως τiς 4 μ.μ. εiς τό Pieπe
Auditorium
DeMets
τής Κοινότητος.
- ·Ο κ. καi κ. Παυλος καί Δάφνη Δήμα
άπέκτησαν στiς 5 'Οκτωβρίου ενα χαρι­
τωμένο κοριτσάκι στό όποίο θa δοθη τό
όνομα Σοφία. Ή στήλη εi.\χεται είς τους
εύτυχείς γονείς νa τους ζήση ή νεογέν­
νητη .
-'Ο κ. καί κ. Γιάννη Ντάουλα άπό τa
Τρίκαλα Θεσσαλίας, που διαμένουν μο­
νίμως είς τό Σικάγο, έβάπτισαν στον Ναό
τοϋ · Αγίου Δημητρίου τόν γ ιό τους Στέφα­
νο-Εύθύμιο μέ άναδόχους τόν κ. καί κ.
Λούη καi Τόνυ Ζούζις . Τfινίδια μέρα, καi
μέ άναδόχους τόν κ . Βασίλειο Κανέτη καί
Ζωηρότατες συγl,(ινήσεις δοκίμασε μιa μικρη όμάδα όμογενών πού tπ ισκέφθηκε τό καλοκαίρι
την Λευκωσία καί τά κατεχόμενα tδάφη τής Κύπρου, συνοδεύοντα ς τόν φιί..έί).ηνα βουλευτη τοίι
Νιοίι 'Γζέρσεϋ Robert Torricelli. δπως μiiς είπε ό πρόεδρος τοίι Κυπριακού Συi,ί.όγου «Λάμ­
πουσα» κ. Εύριπίδης Κόντος, πού με τέσχε στό ταξίδι αύτό μέ τόν φίλο του βουλευτή. Γιa τηι•
tπίσκcψη αύτή, γράφει έκτενέσ τερα ό πρόεδρος του Cyprus Children's Fund κ. Tom Kyros,
στίς dγγλικές μας σελίδε ς. Στην έπάνω φωτογραφία, ό Πρόεδρος Κυπριανού ίιποδέχεται στό
προεδρικό μέγαρο τόν 'Αμερικανό βουλcυτη καί τοiις συνοδεύοντάς τον. οί όποίοι άπό χρόνια
προσφέρουν τiς ύπηρεσίες τους ύπcρ τής Κύπρου. Διακρίνεται ό κ. Κόντος, άvταί.λάσσων χε ι­
ραψίαμi: τόv Πρόεδρο, δ κ. Torricelli, δεξιά, καί δ κ. ΚΌρος, ό κ. Κρέμος, ή κ. Μακρίδου, έκπρό­
σωπος του ύπουργείοv 'εξωτερικών καi ό πρόεδρος του Πα γκvπρίου κ. Φίλιππος Κρίστοφερ.
Στην κάτω φωτογραφία, δ 'Αρχιεπίσκοπος Κύπρου κ. Χρυσόστομος, δ βουλευτής Torricel\i καί
δ κ. Tζwv Μπάρλας. άπό τό Νιου τζi.ρσcυ.
η'ιν κόρη του τίνα, έβάπτισαν καί τήν
μικρη καi χαριτωμένη κορούλα τους στήν
όποία εδωσαν τό δνομα 'Ιωάννα. την βά­
πτιση παρακολούθησε πληθος φίλων καί
συγγενών, μεταξu τών όποίων καi ή γιαγιa
τών νεοφωτίστων καί μητέρα τοϋ κ. Γιάννη
Ντάουλα , κ. Κωνσταντίνα Παπανδρέου.
Γιαγιa καi προγιαγιά, ήρθαν άπό την· Ελ­
λάδα γιa νa παρευρεθου.ν στην βάπτιση.
'Ακολούθησε δείπνο στδ Diplomat Sιeak
House.
-«'Η σπίθα τfjς γιορτ ής » εlναι τό θέμα
του γεύματος που παρουσιάζε ι ή κοινότης
τοϋ ' Αγίου Γεω ργίου του Σικάγου στίς 2
Νοεμβρίου στό Westin Hotel έπ' εύκαιρία
τών
25
χρόνων άπό της {δρύσεώς της. ·Υ­
πεύθυνες της έκδηλώσεως εlναι ο{ κυρίες
'Αφροδίτη Τζινέρη καί 'Αναστασία Καφ­
κή .
Γεώργιος Κ. Φωκδς
ΔΙΚΗΓΟΡΟΣ ΠΑΡ ' ΑΡΕΙΩ ΠΑΓΩ
ΜΑΣΣΑΛΙΑΣ
12-
ΨΑΡΡΩΝ
ΑΘΗΝΑΙ
Τηλ. :
360-9086 • 522-0260
NOVEMBER, 1985
17
:Γ------------------------------1
ΠΩΛΕΙΤΑΙ
1
:
ΑΓΡΟΚΤΗΜΑ
f
I Τέσσερα χιλιόμετρα άπό τό Ναύπλιο πρός τό\' .. Α γιο· Α\·δρια\·ό (;ι:ωριι'J). πωλείται
I άγρόκτημα 6 στρέμματα μέ 150 δένδρα πορτο~~:α λιές. Περιλα μβάνει παλαιά ~~:αI τοιιcία διόροφη μέ ήλεκ:τρισμό. τηλέφωνο. βόθρο ~~:αί τρε;ι:σί>μενο (πι'>σι~ω) \'ερι'>.
I
Τιμή 50.000 δολλ.
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ΓΙΑ ΠΛΗΡΟΦΟΡΙΕΣ ΤΗΛΕΦΩΝΗΣΑΗ:
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I
Τηλέφωνα Άθηνών: 808.~ 180. 808.1704 ..~1Π .l9n.
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ι
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I1
L------------------------------•
19
Κρουαζιέρες στην Καρριβαϊκiι
Με το
καi
Κάθε
"Americanis"
τό "Victoria"
Δευτέρα
ξε.ςινουν
άπο
το Σαν
Χουαν τοϋ Πόρτο Ρίκο τα δυο ύπερπολυτε­
λή κρουαζιερόπλοια τής Ι:ταιρείας
dris Fantasy Cruisers,
Chan-
για Ι:βδομαδιαίας
διαρκείας
κρουαζιέρες
νησια τής Καρριβαϊκής.
στα
όνειρώδη
"Οσοι έχουν λάβει μέρος σ' αύτες τiς
κρουαζιέρες όμολογουν δτι ποτε στην ζωή
τους δεν πέρασαν τόσο ξέγνοιαστες καi εύ­
τυχισμένες ήμέρες, τόσο κοντα στην 'Α­
μερική, άλλΟ: σέ ενα τόσο διαφορετικό
κόσμο ...
Μεταξύ αύτών που άπεκ:όμισαν τέτοιες
έντυπώσεις περιλαμβάνονται κ:αi πολλοί
όμογενείς καi περισσότερο έκείνοι που με­
τέχουν στην έτήσια έκδρομη τοϋ Ίανου­
αρίου, την όποία όργανώνει ό κ. Χριστό­
φορος Χριστοδούλου.
Ή νέα κρουαζιέ ρα θα aρχίση στiς
13 Ία­
1986 άπο τό Σό:ν Χουαν μέ τό SS
Americanis. Τό πρόγραμμα περιλαμβάνει
έπισκέψεις στα μαγευτικό: νησια St. Thoνουαρίου
mas, Guadaloupe, Barbados, St. Lucia, Antigua καi St. Maarιen . Στην κρουαζιέρα
α ύτη παίρνε ι μ έ ρος καί τό Mr. and Mrs.
Club τής Κοινότητ ος • Αγίου Ίωάννου Θε­
ολόγου του Τεναφλάϋ. Μεταξύ τών lδια­
τέρων περιπο ιήσεων που aξασφαλίζει
στην μεγ άλη , χαρο ύμενη Ι:λληνικη
συντροφιά , ή έταιρία
Cruises έξασφάλισε
Chandris Fantasy
κ:αi πάλι /:λληνικη όρ­
χήστρα καί γνωστό ~Ελληνα τραγουδιστή.
Ή τιμ η κατ ' aτομο άρχίζει aπό
799 δολ­
άσυναyώνιστες
117 East 15th Street
New York City
Tel. (212) 254-0960
20
πέρνουμε τά στενά τά μονοπάτια.
Καί σβύνει ή λαμπάδα τής ζωής μας
άργά- σάν πεταλούδα πληγωμένη·
μά τ· όνcιρο πού ζή μέσ· τή ψυχή μας,
έστω καf όνειρο, γιά πάντα μένει.
ΧΡΥΣΓΑΛΛΕΝΗ ΛΟΥΚΑ·ΙΔΟΥ
Μέ την εύκ:αιρία, ύπενθυμίζεται δτι με τό
ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΕΣ ΠΑΡΟΙΜΙΕΣ
σκάφος
Victoria θα γίνη άπό 30 Ίουνίου
1986 εως 7 'Ιουλίου , ή μεγάλη έκδρομη του
τμήματος «Πίνδος- Έστία» τής ΑΗΕΡΑ
πού ναύλωσε τό Victoria. Πρόεδρος τής όρ-
γανωτικής
έπιτροπής
Η ΝΑΦΘΑΛΙΝΗ
«Ν Ο ποιος φυλδ τό ροuχα του, εχει τό
εlναι ό πρώην
μισό».
πρόεδρος τής ΑΗΕΡΑ κ:. Gus Clierevas.
- Tfiς παροιμίας, λένε, τό λόγια εJναι
Κατό: την διάρκεια τής κρουαζιέρας θα
χρυσό! πραγματοποιηθή στό Victoria, τό έτήσιο
•· Οποιος φυλδ τό ροϋχα του στόν κόσμο
περιφερειακό συνέδ ριο τής ΑΗΕΡΑ.
αύτόν πού τρέ~ει ,
" Οσοι ένδιαφέρονται για περισσότερες _ ξυπόλητος δέν μένει · πόντοτε κότι εχει ...
πληροφορίες μποροuν νό: τηλεφωνήσουν
•••
Τήν παροιμία διόβασα καί μούφαγαν τό
στήν Ι:ταιρία Χανδ ρή : (212) 586-8370, ή
φίδια
1-800-223-0848 ο
κι ' εJπα τό ροϋχα δποιος φυλδ - φορά
Σε προηγούμενη εκ:δοση σημειώθηκαν
κουζίνα σε τιμi:ς
Ξ-ένοι έμείς μέσ ' τή ζωή διαβάτες,
έπιστροφής.
ώρισμένα λάθη στην σ ύνθεση τοϋ Διοικ:η ­
· Εξαιρετικη έλληνικi)
τtς φωτεινές δέν πε.pνουμε τίς στράτες
πού φέρνουν στών όνείρων τά παλάτια.
λάρια στην όποία περιλαμβάνεται καi τό
άεροπορικό εiσιτήριο στό Σaν Χουάν, μετ'
Το Νέο Συμβούλιο τοϋ
Παγχιακοϋ «Κοραής»
RESTAURANT
Ποιηταί
τικοu Συμβουλίου τοϋ Παγχιακου Συλλό­
γου «Κοραής» . Τό νέο προεδρείο εχει ώς
πόντο τόίδιαl
Οποιος δέν τό φυλόει, δ ποιος δέν τό
προσέχε ι,
καινούργια όγορόζε ι - κα ινο ύργια
v
πόντο εχε ι!
•••
'Η πα ροιμία ή παληό , ετσι πρέπει νό
γίνει:
«~ Οποιος φυλδ τό ροΟχα του ... μυρίζε ι
ΝΑΦΘΑΛΙΝΗ » .
έξής:
Π Α ΥΡΟΣ ΓΡΑΜΜΑΊΙΚΟΠΟΥ ΛΟΣ
Πρόεδ ρος Δημ. Ψαλτάκ:ης, Α· •Αντι­
πρόεδρος Ν. Με νής , Β ' Άντιπρόεδρος
' Αντ. Λυγε ρή ς, Γραμματεύς Δημ. Γατανaς
καi Ταμίας Στέ λιος Τάτσης.
Λευκώματα
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Γεώργ.
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καλή έντύπωση σοϋ μένει μέσα σου τρυ­
φερή θύμηση, κάποια κουβέν:::- που σi:
πλήγωσε σοϋ ερχεται ξανα καί ξανα μi:
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χάνεις εύκαιρία νά τήν έπαναλαμβάνεις σέ
κάθε φάση της ζωής σου.
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μια είσαγωγή.
'Η ταν άπόγευμα Κυριακής στην 'Ελλά­
δα. 'Η τηλεόραση ήταν άνοιχτή, κάτι ε­
δειχνε, για κάτι μιλοϋσε δεν θυμiiμαι γιατί
δtν παρακολουθοϋσα. Διάβαζα ενα βιβλίο,
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γομαι άπ' τήν θέση μου ψηλά, ψηλα φω­
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«τί συμβαίνει;» μοϋ φωνάζουν οί γύρω
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.. Μα δi:ν άιcοϋτε; ..
•· τί ν· άκούσουμε ;..
«Δi:ν άκοϋτε τό τραγούδι στην τηλεό­
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'Η τηλεόραση τό μετα δίδει σόν νά μετα­
δίδει τόν έθνικό μας ϋμνο .. , μοϋ λέει ό πα­
τέρα ς.
Άvατρίχιασα. Σωριάστηκα κάτω, καi δυ­
σκολε υό μουν ν· άναπνεύσω.
Τό τραγούδι αύτό δταν J'iμουν μικρή δi:ν
ξέρω ποιος μοϋ τό ε{πε καί ποιος μοu το
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._
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λεόραση. τί να συμπεράνω;
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ΛΠΣΑ ΚΑΜΑ ΤΣΟΥ
ΝΟΕΜΒΡΙΟΣ,
1985
21
Impressίons
Observers commenting on U.S. - Soviet
relations invariably see them at a critical
point. Commonplace as that observation
may be, Ι returned recently from a trip to the
U.S.S.R. - and a three and one-half hour
meeting with Mikhail Gorbachev - convinced that it is certainly true today.
The meeting, which took place between
Gorbachev and the eight members of a bipartisan Senate delegation led by Senators
Robert Byrd and Strom Thurmond, provided a sharp contrast to the meeting just
two years earlier with then-Soviet leader
Yuri Andropov. Unlike his predecessors Chernenko, Andropov and even Brezhnev
in his later years - Gorbachev is healthy
and vigorous, and there is every expectation
that he will be the Soviet leader for years to
come. He is well-informed, confident and
articulate, and draws heavily on his legal
training in presenting his case. He appears to
be a person of some ability.
This is not to contribute to the wave of
publicity in the West giving the misimpression that the new Soviet leader is ten feet tall
or to suggest that we have turned a corner i~
our relations with the Soviets. The differences between our two nations remain
profound and long-standing. It is to suggest,
however, that now is the time for the U.S. to
proceed carefully and with skill to see
whether improvements in the relationship
are possible. The Soviets have, in effect, a
new administration, and we need to probe
for opportunities to put υ.S - Soviet relations on a steadier track. It is nοι necessary
to conclude, as British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher said, that Gorbachev is a
man with whom we can do business; instead
we need to find out if that is the case.
lt is especially important that each side
listen closely to what the other has to say.
Gorbachev made clear that he attaches enormous importance to the November summit.
He considers it an important opportunity to
engage in serious and business-like discussions, and asserted that he wished to see the
U.S. - Soviet relationship shift to a more
constructive path. He expressed deep concern about elements in this country who in
his view, want to undercut any chance 'ror
success at the summit.
Gorbachev also emphasized the importance of responsibility and reciprocity in the
relationship between the U.S. and the
U.S.S.R. He stressed the seriousness of the
issues between us, and particularly the heavy
responsibility which falls on both sides
where arms control questions are concerned.
By reciprocity Gorbachev indicated that he
~eans an equality of attitude and perceptιon on the part of the υ nited States in its
22
ofthe New
Sovίet Leadershίp
By Senator
Ρ Α UL
dealings with the Soviet υnion .
ln making these general points about the
conduct of U.S. - Soviet relations, Gorbachev returned again and again to the
question of arms control and particularly
the strategic defense initiative, which he sees
as altering the nuclear equation governing
υ .S. - Soviet nuclear relations. The Soviet
U nion, he told us, is prepared to come
forward with "radical" proposals on offensive nuclear weapons after the U.S. agrees to
restrict SDI. Clearly this is not an acceptable negotiating position, as it would require
the U.S. to agree to forego SDI as a precondition to hearing the Soviet proposals on
offensive weapons. Το move to serious
discussion and negotiations it is necessary
for both sides to place on the table the full
range of proposals on offensive and defensive nuclear weapons.
There was one subject that Gorbachev did
not want ι ο discuss - human rights - and
his attitude here appeared to differ not at all
from his predecessors'. We sought to
impress on the new Soviet leader that American convictions about the dignity and worth
of the individual, and the rule of law, run
very deep and must be respected. Ν ο single
S. SARBANES
issue between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. can
be wholly isolated from all the others; there
needs to be progress across the board,
although not necessarily always at the same
rate. As the Senate delegation pointed out, it
was the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan that
led to the withdrawal of the SALΤ ΙΙ Treaty
from Senate consideration.
υ.s. - Soviet differences over arms control, regional questions, human rights and
many other issues remain acute. But it would
be a mistake to dismiss out of hand the
opportunity which Gorbachev may
repre~ent. This is a period for probing and
exploration, for discovering where some
new flexibility may exist and how it might
best pe developed. Whether such probing
will produce results will depend on the substantive positions which the Soviets
ultimately take on specific issues. Unless the
effort is made, however, we will never know.
Developments in the U.S. - Soviet relationship in the next few months are likely to
determine the framework within which the
two nations will operate for years to come. 1t
makes more sense for both sides to seek a
positive and constructive path now than to
risk a deterioration ίη relations which will be
very difficult to reverse later.
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"NEW YORK"
Four Wasted Years
By ROY C. MACRIDIS
Brandeis
On October 18 Greece will celebrate its
fourth year of Allaghi. And since the Greek
voters have dccided to continue with Mr.
Papandreou and PASOK for four more
years, it will be a good idea to reflect now on
the nature of the Allaghi for themselves and
their children. How much better off are they
today? The irony of the question is that the
Prime Minister was a reputable economist
and claims to be a Marxist. Both as an
economist and a Marxist he should know
that substance of political, social and
national strength is economic power. DeGaulle who was neither an economist nor a
Marxist understood this very well and
during his years in office undertook the most
extensive modernίzation that the French
economy and society had ever experί enced.
What about Greece under Mr. Papandreou?
Welcome legal and social reforms have
taken place - long long overdue. Civίl marriage, liberalization of divorce, equality of
women, the abolitίon of the feudal institution of the dowry, voting rights for the
younger citizens, etc. Welcome social
reforms have also taken place - there are
more clinics for the poor, health care has
improved, social insurance have been
extended to farmers and to women, the
living condίtion s of the farmers has ίmprov­
ed dramatically - and they naturally voted
for Papandreou. Cooperatives, if they do
not become instruments of political control, will further improve the lot of the farmers, the conditions of their work and their
productίνity. All these are welcome developments and the government should take
credit for them.
But what about the other groups of the
population and the other areas-of economic
activity. Το begin wίth even the higher
income that the Greek farmers enjoy has
very little to do with their productivίty. lt is
artificial the result of a pricing
mechanism that the Common Market
established and subsidized - a policy, however, that is coming increasingly under
crίticism. The Greek farmers, especially, are
better off because of the direct subsidies the
government received from various Common Market agencies for social and technical development projects. Even if Mr. Papandreou abolished the dowry for women,
he received the best dowry anybody could
have received - membership in the European Communίty! But if the Community
falters, if the Common Agricultural policy
weakens, the Greek farmer will be literally
NOVEMBER, 1985
Unίversity
wiped out. Wίth the Portuguese and the
Spaniards in the Market the competition
will become greater. Even if they remain
relatively "rίch, " however, let us remember
that not more than 30% (maximum) of the
gainfully employed Greeks are farmers.
What about the rest?
The "rest" are not better off. lndeed they
are in serious dίfficulty. Α period when the
high dollar (it will come down) and low
tarίffs in the USA (they will come up) and a
remarkable prosperity in the United States
(will it continue?) was a unique opportunity
for the Greeks to seek investments and to
build a light industrial infrastructure that
could give them the opportunίty both to
export and to meet their demands at home. Ι
am thίnk ing of basic infrastructural changes
that require heavy investments - in communication, transports, energy, armaments
(look at lsrael!) but also of industries for
consumer goods and especially durable consumer goods - small cars (the Yugoslavs
are doing it), radios, TVs, refrigerators,
cooking utensils (there was a tίme when
Greek craftsmen were wellknown for the
production of copper and aluminum goods)
ovens, bicyclettes, shoes (most of the shoes
sold in the USA come from Spain and Italy)
etc., etc.
An evaluation of the government's policy
thus far shows that very little if anything has
been done in these critical areas of economic
modernization and development. The stark
truth is that the two basic industries of
Greece remain what they always were in the
past - tourism and foreign borrowing. The
civil service continues to grow, huge sums
are devoted to defense (i.e. buying arms),
and a great deal goes to waste - that is to
fictίtious or unproductive ίnvestments.
Compare Greece to Taiwain, South Korea,
! ,ι; ο
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23
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Greece, he is a graduaιe of Athen.~ College
and reι·eived his Β.Α., Μ. Α. and Ph.D.from
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Hong Kong all of them considered like
Greece for so long as dependent economies,
living in the periphery of capitaism and
being exploited by their capitalist masters!
They compeιe now with the Japanese in the
American and the European markets ... In
the meantime while the Greek farmers enjoy
a temporary euphoria, the number ofunemployed is growing and even more important
now that borrowing becomes more difficult
the Greeks will need more loans. The banks
may no longer oblige - something that may
happen very soon especially when the large
debtor countries - Brazil, Argentina, Mexico - soon the USA - can no longer pay!
Το make it even worse if the price of the
dollar comes down many tourists will stay
home. Greece may soon find its two basic
industries - tourism and borrowing, unproductive. What then?
24
ΜΕ το
PETERS TOURS
ΓΙΑ ΕΝΑ ΕΓΓΥΗΜΕΝΟ
Τ ΑΞΙΔΙ ΣΤΗΝ ΕΛΛΑΔΑ
Χωρiς Ταλαιπωρίες καi Τρεχάματα
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Tel. (212) 391-0200
"NEW YORK"
Α Trίp
to the
Having left the island of Cyprus in 1947,
then under the British Empire, as a young
boy; and having returned to the island often
enough during the turmoil years of the revolution; and having visited friends and relatives in the British prisons for the Cypriots
who supported the revolution; and having
assisted 17 people from my immediate
family to immigrate to the United States
after the Turkish invasion, Ι was still not
prepared to see my home in Morphou,
where Ι was born, occupied by a Turkish
couple, probably refugees themselves, and
my ιown transformed into a Turkish village,
completely unrecognizable from what it was
once known, a 100% Greek thriving commercial center - the center of Orange
Growers Association of the island.
In the last 11 years since the aggression
and occupation of my home town of
Morphou, I visited the island as many as 20
times, either on a facι-finding mission or to
help friends and relatives in their struggle to
survive. Unfortunately, I was not allowed to
visit my home town since no Greek Cypriot
was given permission to visit since that July
20, 1974 day. lnstead of staying at my home
in Morphou, the Hilton in Nicosia, and the
Amathus in Limassol became my new home
in Cyprus. In fact, in order to ease my pain Ι
started believing that Morphou really never
existed and that it was just a dream until
September 10, 1985 when permission was
given to me to accompany Congressman
Torrice\li on a fact-finding mission to the
Turkish part of Nicosia, along with Phillip
Christopher and Evris Kontos. There was
resistance from the Turkish authorities
about any of us visiting the occupied areas,
but at the insistance of Congressman Torricelli, and the diplomaιic efforts of His
Excellency Richard W. Boehm, the United
States Ambassador, we were allowed to sit
in on the conversation with the understanding that we would not participate in the
talks.
We were picked up from our hotel on
Septemner 9th and driven, in American
Embassy cars, to the Ledra checkpoint,
where we drove through the United Nations
lntermediate Guard area and to the Turkish
checkpoint, where immediately we were
escorted through and to the home of Mr.
Denktash. There we met for approximately
one hour and 30 minutes with the Speaker of
the Turkish Assembly, Mr. Atun. They were
very polite, but sidestepped every question
that they were asked with the gesture of
"Look, we are Turkish and they are Greeks;
we have absolutely nothing in common with
each other. Therefore, we want to live on this
NOVEMBER, 1985
Occupίed
By Thomas C. Kyrus
Cyprus
mιnutes all of us remained practically
speechless and very concerned about what
we were about to see. The road that once
used to carry heavy traffic .between the
capital and the seacoast ofthe North, carried
only Turk is h military vehicles, two or three
civilian cars and one or two trucks. In comparison with the Greek section of Nicosia, it
is like day and night. There is unemployment and no movement at all. The city of
Kyrenia and its picturesque harbor reminded you of a ghost town. The hotels are empty
and probably the once thriving resort of
Kyrenia might have seen between six or
eight tourists. We drove by the home where
Phillip Christopher's grandfather used to
live and once there, Phillip was unable to
continue any further and requested that we
Thomas C. Kyrus
Congressman Torrice/li talking to GreekCypriot children during his recent trip wiιh
the author of this arιic/e and oιher GreekAmericans.
side ofthe island, completely separated from
the Greeks. We want nothing to do with
them except to leave us alone. "They refused
to talk about the missing people; the 25,000
Turkish troops that are occupying them and
the 40% of the island. They refused to talk
about the return of the properties and the
refugees to their homes. They refused to
discuss anything at all until they are recognized as a separate community and state
- the so-called Turkish Republic of Ν orthern Cyprus.
At the end of our meeting, Phillip Christopher and myself identified ourselves as
Greek Cypriots that were born in Kyrenia
and myself in Morphou and asked permission to visit these two cities. We were told
that the American Embassy driver could
drive us into Kyrenia for a short time, and to
return back immediately. The drive from
Nicosia to Kyrenia takes about 20 minutes
and during that time my mind went back to
the days when Cyprus was one happy, peaceful and beautiful is;and. During those 20
Thomas C. Kyrus is President and
Founder of Thomαs C. Kyrus & Associαιes Realιors, α ωmmercial and indusιrial real esιαιe office deαling primαrily in
indusιriαl properιies. shopping centers.
office park.r αnd moιel/ hotel and resιau­
ranι businesses. The firm has also been
involved in αssembling /arge residenιiαl
sub-divisions for /arge communiιies.
Kyrus is α pαst direcιor of ιhe Virginia
Beach Board of Realtors; ιhe Virginia
Beach Chamber of Commerce; ιhe Cape
Henry Collegiαιe School; founder and
direcιor of ιhe Bank of Virginiα Beach,
prior ιο iιs merger wiιh Dominion Bank of
Greαιer Hαmpιon Roads, Ν.Α.; is pasι
presidenι of ιhe Norfolk Greek Orιhodox
Church and the founderm ι·hαirmαn and
ιhe firsι president of the Virginia Beach
Greek Orthodox Church. He is α member
of the State and Naιionαl As.ωciαtion of
Homebuilders.
Kyrus has served onthe National Board
of the Greek Orthodox Church of North &
Souιh Americαfrom 1968 to 1982 and he is
αn Archon of the Greek Orιhodox Pαι­
riαrchaιe since 1978. He was α recipient of
α cίιαιιΌn from ιhe Πdewαιer Council of
ιhe National Ass ociαtion ofChrisιiαnsand
Jews in 1982 αnd he is presently α member
of the Virginiα Beach Resort Area Advisory Conιmittee. α pαnel of Virginiα
Beach ciιizens appoinιed by ιhe Ciιy
Counci/ in charge of the revitalization of
the oceanfronι areα of ιhe cιΊy.
Kyrus has been αctive as ιhe Sιαιe Chairmαn of ιhe Cyprus Re/ief Fund αnd he is
now ιhe Presidenι and Nαtiona/ Chαirman
of the Cyprus Children's Fund, lnc., an
organizαtion based in New York soliciting
fosιer pαrents for ιhe needy children of
Cyprus.
25
leaνe .
We droνe ιoward the town of
Lapithos, proba bly the most beautiful
mountain and sea resort ofιhe island. This is
the area where the Turkish landed first in
I 974 and j u s ι abouι the whole coast is made
into a memo rial and outdoor museum for
the Turkish arm y. There is no tourism whatsoeνer in ιhose beautiful resorts, except for
signs of the Turki sh ιank s . The Turkish soldiers paιrol the area, fully armed, at all
times. They are νery security minded and did
not allow us to ιake any picιures of the
miliιary section. We then returned ιο the
Nicosia Hilton; tired, confused, depressed
and remini~cing .
Before Ι left Nicosia, Ι had asked Mr.
the Speaker of the Turkish Assembly,
to allow me ιο visit Morphou, my home
town. After a lot of hesitation on his part,
and a lot of insistance on my part, he
promised ιο let me know. Ι told him that the
only time Ι had, since Ι was leaving in two
days, was the next day at 2:00 p.m.; it was
September 10, 1985. Ι had informed the
American Ambassador that Ι requested to
visit Morphou and I asked him to use his
influence for this ιο become a reality. That
evening we had dinner with the American
Ambassador. He informed me to be at the
Ledra checkpoint at 2:00 the next day for my
visit ιο Morphou. lt is difficult to say how Ι
felt that evening waiting for 2:00 the following afternoon. Exactly at 2:00 Ι went
through the Greek Guard Station, where
they made a record of my entry to the occupied area and wished me well. Ι left the guard
house and walked on this abandoned road,
which is in grea t need of repair, and that is
only used by the United Nations, toward the
Turkish checkpoint. Separated by these two
armed areas, under a I 10 degree heat, imagining whaι I was about to see and worried
Aιun,
about my safety, Ι almost turned around to
go back. Looking ahead, Ι saw an armed
Turkish soldier looking at me with the eye of
a security, military person and Ι decided to
proceed because Ι really wanted to see where
Ι left many years ago. Ι proceeded to the
Turkish Guard House where Ι was greeted
by a Turkish soιdier speaking in Greek. They
wanted to know my occupation and my poιi­
ticaι invoιvement with Congressman Torricelli. Ι don't know what Ι toιd them, but in
the next moment a young Turkish miιitary
officer in ciνilian clothes introduced himself
and informed me that he was going to be my
guide.
As Ι stepped into the occupied part of
Nicosia, along with this military officer, Ι
wished that Ι was back in my adopted home
in Virginia Beach, Virginia with my family.
As that thought was going through my
mind, an American Embassy car arrived
there, and after a conversation with us they
wished me a nice trip and proceeded. Α Turkish taxi driver appeared, driving a very old
Mercedes and my Turkish guide and myself
hopped in ο η the way to Morphou. Ι saw the
American Embassy car a few times duήng
our 30 minute drive to Morphou, which
made me feel better knowing that Uncle Sam
was around.
The road that we took was fairly new and
they have planted several trees on the sides,
giving it a nice, clean look. Ι had the opportunity to discuss the situation with the guide,
who was born ίη the Turkish part ofNicosia
in ι 960 and has never visited the Greek part
of Cyprus.
He was strictly a fanatic and a very opinionated individual who did not want to
discuss any cooperation between the two
sides. The message was, "we don't want to
have anything to do with the Greeks. We
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26
don't want the island unified. We are Turks
and don't want to have anything to do with
the Greeks. We are a nation and you might
as well recognize it."
We saw almost no automobile traffic
during our 30 minute drive; neither civilian
or military. Upon entering Morphou Ι asked
that we park the car and walk rather than
drive. Ι suggested that it was very hσt in the
car and uncomfortable and that we would be
more cσmfσrtable walking.
The first family home that Ι saw was that
of my sister, which was closed and seemed
that the occupants must have been away for
sσme time. Ι was later informed that a
military person lived in it and he was probabιy ση vacation in Turkey. The home is
prσbab ly 20 years old, was very modern and
air-conditioned, with an outside courtyard
with shrubs and flowers. Of course, there are
no shrubs or flowers any mσre and the exterior ofthe hσuse has nσt been maintained for
the ιast 11 years. This is where my grandmother used to live and where Ι visited the
neighborhσσd quite σften. It is now confiscated by the Turks. My sister cannot even
visit it. Ι felt very unsafe lσσking at it.
Ι proceeded dσwn the road abσut twσ
blocks where my parents once lived, and
where Ι was born. The door was open and Ι
asked my guide to ask the people whσ now
live there tσ allow me to go inside. He immediately gave me permission, withσut
aking them, to enter intσ the house providing Ι did not speak to them. Ι questioned his
judgement, but he told me Ι could. Ι stepped
ση the sidewalk, proceeded through the
door, took a few steps, looked at the hσuse
and the furnishings which were exactly as Ι
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remembered them 11 years ago, and for a
moment Ι thought that the last 11 years did
not exist and that Ι was back in the same
home νisίting my parents. Looking at the
occupants, whom Ι couldn't talk to, Ι immediately turned around and left.
Back on the street, distressed and confused, with tears in my eyes, walking toward
the business section oftowp, Ι realized it was
approximately 3:00 p.m. and there was
hardly any activity at all. Some people were
at the coffee shops and some stores were
open for business. Although the entire town
is occupied, they are not keeping up with the
buildings that they are occupying (probably
because of the fear that some day they will
have to give them back to their Iegal
owners). There is not a single sign that this
town, 11 years ago, was a Greek residential
area. The street names, the store names,
anything Greek has simply disappeared. The
churches are Turkish mosques, except the
Church of St. Mamas which is maintained
exactly as it existed before by the Turkish
Histoήcal Society. ι was permitted to talk to
two individuals in the coffee shop who were
Turkish Cypriots, refugees themselνes, who
now reside in Morphou. They did not seem
to be overly enthused with their new surroundings and Ι could see that they did wish
that things could go back to where the two
communities could liνe together peacefully,
but .they dared not say it out loud because
they too were occupied by the Turkish
troops of the mainland.
All in all, it was a memorable trip. One
that Ι wiii never forget, but one which ι wish
could have been made under different circumstances .. .
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Υπάρχει άνθρωποι; yιά να παρκάρει το οι>τοκίνη'ΙD σαc;
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ΔΙΑΣΚΕΔΑΣΗΣ
27
rH Κοσμική μας
Ζωη
Catherine Saketos, serving her fifth term
as president of the Hellenic American
Neighborhood Action Commiιtee, lnc. has
been honored by the organization 's Board of
Directors as its "Person of the γ ear."
Saketos receiνed tribute from HANAC
and the community at large at the 12th
annual dinner-dance of the organization
Oct. 18 at the Plaza Hotel, New γork City.
Α lifelong adνocate of projects to help the
needy here and abroad, Saketos receiνed
HANAC's Golden Apple Award fro m Nick
Pappas, a member of the board. She also
was presented with a Greek gold and
diamond bracelet by Eνangeline Douris,
also a board member.
George τ. Douris, ΗΑΝ AC founder and
chairman of the dinner, praised the president for her unswerνing dedication to the
organization and ίι§ diνerse programs, Catherine Saketos, president of ιhe Hellenic American Neighborhood Committee lnc.,
which include home weatherization, job addresses ιhe nearly 300 guests at ιhe 12th annual dinner-dance of the organizaιion after
training, summer camp and senior citizens
being named "Person of the Year" by the board of directors.
centers and other social service operations.
Douris also announced to the enthusiastic
gathering that HANAC had receiνed approνal for $7 million in fede ral funds for
senior housing that will proνide 102 apartments. The deνelopment, to be constructed
in Queens, is expected to be completed in
late 1986.
Α second Golden Apple was awarded to
Susan Perez, assistant administratiνe director in HANAC's main office at 15 Park
Row, New γork City. She was citedas'Έm­
ployee of the γear."
The eνening's inνocation was presented
by Bishop Philip of Daphnousia, head of the
Diocese of Queens a nd Long Island. The
benediction was deliνe red by Father Alexander Karloutsos, Director of Communica- Bishop Philip of Daphnousia ,-hats wiιh Takis Meιaxas (left, seated), assistanι to IY!ayo_r
tions for the Archdiocese of North and Edward Koch, and his wife, Mary (left, standing). Supreme Court Judge Yorka ~ιnakιs
South America.
(secondfrom right, seated). wife of John Lιnakis,former Jamaica, Ν. Υ. Democraιιc Party
Α number of distinguished guests from
/eader, and Catherine Saketos.
~
LEFT: The joyful dancers are (L-R) Catherine Sakeιos; Eνan­
geline Douris, α member of ιhe ΗΑ ΝΑ C board; Julia Betziω-,
Catherine's sister, and Helen Nar/is,family kumbara. RIGHT· Α
28
happy foursome is George Saketos (lefι), husband of the honoree,
Catherine Saketos (second from right), Pepe Haroνas (second
.frpm /eft) and her husband. Dr. Antoine Haroνas.
"NEW YORK"
the state judicial system attended the gala
affair. They included State Supreme Court
Justice Ε. Leo Milonas of the Appellate
Division, State Supreme Court Justices·
Yorka Linakis and Nicholas Coffinas and
Acting State Supreme Court Justice
Thomas Demakos.
Also attending were Steve Amiotes,
former Civil Court Justice from Brooklyn;
Anthony Gaeta, former Staten lsland
borough president, and Commissioner Angelo Petromelis of the New York State
Crime Vίctίms Compensation Board, Bob
Nolan, Deputy Borough President of the
Bronx, Archie Mavromatis, executive assίstant to Borough President Donald R.
Manes, Martha Kiamos, assistant to
Borough President Howard Golden, City
Comptroller Harrison J. Goldin, former
State Republίcan Chairman George Clark,
Jr., Wίllίe Whelan, presίdent of the Teamsters Local #584, and Anthony Kefalogiannis, president of the Hellenic American Contractors Association.
Evangeline Douris (left), α member of the
HANAC board of directors, presents α
brαceleι ιο Cαtherine Saketos in appreciation for her ou tstαnding service.
Caιherine Sakeιos receives the congratulα­
tions of Stαte Supreme Court Justice Nicholas Coffinαs and his wife, Dolly.
Ε. Leo Milonαs, Stαte Supreme
Court Justice in the State Apellate Divίsion, presents α Citation of Merίt from Bronx 8orough President Stanley Simon
to Catherine Sαketos.
NOVEMBER, 1985
John
Kαtsimαtides,
Cαtherine Sαketos Ιve/comes Μαrία Pαpa­
datos of the Μαrία Papαdαtos TV Ηour and
her husband, John Rebaza, producer of
the show.
president ofthe Hel/enic Πmes αnd owner of Big Apple Supermarkets,
and his wife congrαtulate Cαtherine Sαketos.
Cathgerine Saketos (rίght, stαnding) greetsfrίends Toula
Hanjis (left, standing), wife of Dimίtrios Hαnjis (left,
seαted), Joanne Hanjis (center, standing), wife of Hercules Hαnjis (secondfrom left, seated)and Mr. and Mrs.
Joseph TantιΊo. Hanjis ίs chaίrmαn ofthe Hellenic Amerίcan Contracιors Association.
Father Alexandros Karloutsos,
of communicatίons, stands with Catherίne Sαketos and New York
Cίιy Controller Harrison J.
Goldin.
archdίocesan dίrector
19
LEFT· Celebrants included Nikolas Agaιhis, pres idenι of Olympic Trails Buses. Inc. and
his wife, Sophia. RIG ΗΤ: George Dourίs, ΗΛ ΝΑ C founder and ι his year 's dinner chairman,
greets Catherine Saketos and her daughιer, Demetria.
Susan Perez, named'Έmployee ofthe Year"
holds her Golden App /e award, presenιed
Ιο her by George Dourίs, ΗΛΝΛC board
chairman.
President Kyprianot,ι
Thanks AHIPAC
Mr. Spyros Kyprianou, President of the
Republic of Cyprus, sent the following
telegram today to Dr. Dean C. Lomis,
Chairman, American Hellenic Institute
Public Affairs Committee, (AHIPAC), in
response to his message congratulating the
people of Cyprus on the twenty-fifth
annlversary of their independence:
Caιherine
daughιer
Sakeros is surrounded by her proud and happy family (from left),
Demetria, son John, Husband George, and daughter Maria.
ΓΙΝΕΤΕ ΣΥΝΔΡΟΜΗΤΗΣ
ΜΟΝΟ ΜΕ
25 ΔΟΛΛ. ΤΟΝ ΧΡΟΝΟ
Μαζί μΕ: την tπιταγή σας έή όνόματι
ρακαλοϋμε νό συμπληρώσετε
NEW YORK MAGAZINE, πα­
κai νό μδς στεlλετε τό παρακότω
δελτίο:
oJ,λ....... .......--Ί
I
I
30
Dr. Dean C. Lomis, and Mrs. Georgia
Delyannis, Executive Director, AHIPAC,
were among the speakers at Georgetown
University on Sunday, October 6, 1985, in
observance of the twenty-fifth anniversary
of independence of the Republic of Cyprus
sponsored by t he Hellenic American Press
Club of w~shington.
NEW YORK MAGAZINE
Ρ.Ο.ΒΟΧ675
GRAND CENTRAL SΤΑτΙΟΝ
NEW YORK, Ν.Υ. 10163
-
Auctίon at St. Paul's~
ίn Hempstead
--.......
~
\
Κύριοι,
I
Ο Λαβάίνω Ιjδη τό περιοδικό.
1
· Εσωκλείω tπιταγη 25 δολλ. γιο μ ιό tτfισια συνδρομfι.
Ο Δ[ν λαβαίνω τό περιοδικό .
ι ΝΑΜΕ .............................. .. ....... . ........ .... ι
I
"Piease accept and convey to all members
of AHIPAC gra teful thanks for your kind
telegram on the independence day of
Cyprus. Ι greatly value your support which
strengthens us in our hard struggle for the
vindication of Cyprus which for eleven years
has been victim of the Tu rkish aggression. "
I
I
ADDRESS . ........ ... . . ... .... ....... .. ...... . . . .... . ..... .
I
CITY ........... .... . .. STAH .......... .
\
TELEPHONE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ΖΙΡ
.. . .. .. .. . ..
I
~----------"'
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sponsoring a Products and Services Auction
on November 17, 1985 from 4:00p.m.- 7:00
p.m. Donation is $2.00; wine and cheese will
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"NEW YORK"
FROM
ΤΗΕ
NEW
ΒΟΟΚ "ΤΗΕ
GREEK AMERICANS"
Gender Roles and Famίly
Transactίons
By Dr. ALICE SCOURBY
Fol/owing αre excerpts from the new book by Projessor Α lice
Scourby, of C. W. Post Center, L•)ng Jsland University under the
title "The Greek Americans" which was published :ecently by
Twayne Publishers ofBoston.
FIRST OF TWO PARTS
Α brief review of traditional family norms will help orient us
to ~he contemporary constellation of the Greek family in the
Unιted States. In Greece, as in most traditional societies the
group, no the self, is the basic unit of society. Ι η the New World the
~mmigr~nt's ideal of hierarchical ranking in the family bec~me
ιncreasιngly outmoded, contradictory, and often detrimental to
ne~ly acqu.i~ed attitudes in. the acculturation process. Although
socιal condιtιons were drastιcally different in the U nited States the
immigrant's cultural values and ideals often remained uncha~ged
or changed slowly, creating a culturallag that rendered the individual's experien~ ambiguous and marginal. This was particularly
true for the n.a tιve-born, the second generation. Roles appropriate
to a rural socιety became obsolete, and the once stable expectations
grew less arbitrary, less inflexible.
One's identity, once bestowed at birth and taken for granted
throughout one's Iife, emerged as a formidable problem for the
immigrant's progency. The difficulty ίη trying to Jive without
agreed-upon roles resulted ίη conflict over one's total social
heritage and affected one's self-confidence and self-esteem. Α
synops!s of the. prob~~m is contained in the following excerpt from
an artιcle entιtled The Forgotten Generation," written by a
second-generation Greek woman in 1950:
·
Το be born a woman and intelligent is definitely risky. But to
be born a sensitive, intelligent woman and to be born Greek- that
is little short of calamity. Because, to Greek Ameήcans , the
concept of the equality of the sexes is so completely demoralizing
th~t the superior woman is beaten before she begins. Ι spent my
chιldhood and adolescence in constant inner and often outward
rebe.llion at the deference accorded to the male members of my
fam_ιly, even when they were patently ίη the wrong. Again and
agaιn Ι was told, ''Υ ou must give in. Υ ou are a girl." But η ο one ever
took time to explain why the woman must always give in.
The deference described is dictated by clearly delineated lineal
relationship~ in the ~reek family; the father and sons, according to
age, determιne the lιnes of authority. The father's decisions are
unilaterally ma de. He has responsibility for the economic welfare
of his family, and his decisions are not to be challenged; but he is
also. completely responsible for the behavior and reputation of his
famιly members. The wife's role is to support the decisions of her
husband and to protect the family from external criticism. Το do
this requires that outsiders know little, if anything, about the weaknesses and faults of family members.
·
The subordinate role of the Greek woman is characteristic of
the. tr.aditio~al European small farm family. Ι η most peasant
socιetιes, whιle the woman may work as hard as her husband or
harder, .her statu~ is regarded as inferior to his. She is dependent
upon hιs authorιty and power. Her concerns are restricted to
"women 's domain" which include matters concerned with children
the h~me, c,hurch, and religious ritual. She has ηο say in the publi~
domaιn~ and when she ~oes appear in public, she is expected to
behave ιη an unobstructιve manner. Her value resides in her producingsons .. From this point of view, it is her sexuality that is
NOVEMBER, 1985
considered valuab\e, and it is this that must be guarded. As a consequence, her behavior and appearance in public become very
important, because any action that might attract the attention of
others threatens her husband's sexual exclusiνity.
Earlier it was stated that the constraining norm of endropi, or
shame, which enforces honorable behavior, is the norm that
protects a woman 's basic feminine sexuality. This weakness,
believed to be inherent to her nature, adds to the moral responsibility of the family whose constant vigilance guards against a
woman bringing dishonor to the family. Each member bears a
responsibility for the other which enforces dependency, a dependency free of any puritanical stigma. Children are regarded as an
economic and social asset, and insurance against the adversities of
old age. These values of famil ism were brought to this country unchanged and influenced the socialization of subsequent generations.
We have seen that while the church, Greek schools, Greek
press, and local organizations served to preserve the immigrant's
world view, it was inevitable that cultural conflicts should manifest
themselves within the family unit. Each generation constructed its
reality in two different ways, living in two not merely different but
antagonistic cultures. This push and pull on the developing personality affected family transactions and transformed the structure of
the Greek family.
One can view the family as passing through three stages in the
acculturation process: (I) the initial contract stage, (2) the conflict
stage, and (3) the accommodation stage. The first stage is represented by the first decades of the immigrant's life in America. The
children, being young, are insulated from the influences of the
larger culture, and the family is permitted to continue as a stable
integrated unit. Gradually, influences from within and without
begin to disturb the old way of living. Various reasons for this
include the new economic role assumed by the father in an urban
society, the new role delegated to the mother as the major socializing agent of the children, the element of time which dimmed the
immigrant's memory of village life, a nd the exposure of their
children to the American education process.
Αι this time in the United States, a strong belief ί η western and
northern European supremacy prevailed, and it was through the
eyes of this ideological bias, transmitted by middle-class teachers,
that members of the native-born Greek generation began to view
their parents and their culture. Neither world had their complete
allegiance. Forfeiting one for the other evoked guilt and ambivalence. And yet, unknowingly, a reverse soc iali zatίo n was taking
place that cast them in a leadership role. As Oscar Handlin
Λ bout
the Λ uthor
Alice Scourby received her Ph. D. from the Graduate Faculty of the
New School for Social Research. She is professor of sociology and coordinator of women's studies at C.W.Post Center of Long Island University. She is author of τhird Generation Greek Americans: Α Study of
Religious Attitudes (Arno Press), coeditor of Marriage and ιhe Family: Α
Comparaιive Analysis of Contemporary Problems (Random House), and
τhe Greek American Community in Transition (Pella), in addition to
numerous published articles. She has served as consultant to νarious
groups includlng t.he Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rth. She was a
major ρarticiρant in a Public Broadcasting Service documentary film on
rhe New lmmigrants: τhe Greeks of New York City .
31
describes the situation, the immigrants, unfamiliar with the language and hence dependent on ιheir children, viewed them as a
threat to their traditional authority. He wrote:
Ι ι was ιhis superiority that gave the second generation its role
as mediator between the culture of the home and the culture of the
wider society in the United States. Accepting ιhat role, the immigrants, nevertheless, resenιed it. Ιι reversed the order ofthings.
But what was the nature ofthe "order ofthings"? We have seen
that the value structure of Greek rurallife was hierarchical. lndeed,
that was found to be one of its most salient values. Ι η studying the
contrasts between Greek rural values and American middle-class
value orientations, psychologist John Papajohn identified authoriιarίanism, individualism, and cooperation as forming, in that
order, the most important guides to Greek familiar a nd extrafamiliar behavior. ln the United States, however, precedence is
given to cooperation, followed by individualism, and last by
authority. Αι times, these two orientations collided; at other ιimes ,
they merged into the mainstream. Our review of Greek American
communities demonstrated the different rates of acculturation that
prevailed in ιhe adjusιment to the American scene.
Whereas Americans profess to give priority to egalitarianism
and to abhor auιhori tarianism, the educational, political, economic, and religious systems tacitly support authoritarianism.
This cove rt endorsement of authoritarianism enabled the Greek
in1migranι to adapι to the competitive rigors of economic life in the
New World. lt permiιιed the expression of self-importance and
individual resourcefulness in pursuing "the psychological equivalent of his own plot of land."
ln Greece, people's lives based upon family and community
ties, alιhough stable and secure, were not equal. Lineality, plus the
Jow value placed upon cooperation outside ιhe family, proνided
the needed impetus, however, for developing achievemenι drives
a nd ent repreneurial skills in this country. Even cooperation within
ι he fami ly involνed its correlate, authority. In other words, one
mighι work with others, but one did not treat them as equals. The
purs uiι of educational achievement and improvement of one's
eco nomic status was done wiιh an eye toward gaining control over
others, to having the upper hand, nοι as a n ίndivίdual , but as a
representati νe of the famίly. The notion of equality did not fit into
the values of authoritarianism and individuality. The individualistic drive so characteristic of the Greek is not to be confused with
ιhe individualism espoused in the United States, which has its roots
in the Protestant ethic, an eιhic thaι stresses the individual's
responsibility for failure as well as for success. For Greeks, indiνi­
dualism was the second preference in their relational orientation.
The jealousy of others was always a potential threat and precluded cooperation beyond the trusted family circle. This orientation could be a saluta ry one for Greeks entering the highly competitive economy of the United States. It served to buffer one
againsι the ίnevitable failures in the process of achieving occupational success. Ι η addition to preserving one's personal worth in the
light of failure, the theme of external conspiracy provided a
paranoia that was functional in a competitiνe economy where
"surνiv al of the fittest" remained a potent ideological force.
What sιrai n s did these values of authoritarianism and ind ividual ism prod uce in the Greek fam ily? While Greek children were
being socialized to a re\ational pattern stressing authority, the
public school was oνertly transmitting a νalue profile of another
type; the individual was primary, followed by cooperation, and
last, by auιhoritarianism. Democratic νalues of egalitarianism and
individ ualism were regarded as primary in a society that espoused
unity and collaboratiνe efforts.. in meeting communal and societal
problems. And yet, an inconsistency surfaced. The children
absorbed the νalues of democracy and equality and reassessed
parental roles from this new perspectiνe. The school itself
functioned in compliance with the values ofindividualism, authority, and last, cooperatio n. ln other words, the actual functioning of
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NOVEMBER, 1985
33
the school was much more in line with the hierarchical authority to
which Greek children had initially been socialized. This, in turn,
permitted the second-generation child to adjust smoothly to the
.~chool's demand for obedience, . respect, and dependence. The
authority of the teachers and administrators was taken for granted.
The absence of delinquency problems in the school sysιem among
that generation was testimony to the fit between the Greek value of
authority and that of the educational system. Given the Greek
child's respect for authority and his motivation for individual
achieνement, the intergenerational mobility we previously noted is
made much more intelligible.
However, the νalues absorbed by the immigrant's ch ildren
were the values proj'essed in the educational system, that is, selfreliance, self-sufficiency, and independent decision making, all
νalues that clashed with those taught in the Greek home. lndependent thinking, when it conflicted with that of the parent, was
regarded as rebellion. Adolescence and young adulthood exacerbated these differences in νalue orientations and increased tensions
within the family.
The tension created by lineal authority was especially
apparent in the mother-daughter relationship. From the parents'
perspective, dating and sexual behavior were taboo. Greek girls
were seνerely restricted ίη their dating and were simply not trusted
to be alone with boys. One second-generation woman, now a
college student, relates the following:
ln the back of my mind Ι always knew that I wanted to go ιο
college. However, my parents could not afford to send me and my
two brothers. They went and Ι became νery actiνe in the Greek
community.
I became engaged to a Greek young man who was in Dental
School. Ι remember he inνited me to his school for the weekend.
They were having a fund-raising affair. The school was located in
the South. My motherwouldn't dream oflettingme go. My mother
ruled.
Finally, with my brothers' support and telephone calls to my
mother from my fiance, Ι was permitted to go provided Ι stayed aι a
women's hotel. She gaνe in, but only after she talked about how
something might happen to me or someone might steal me, or, or ...
As a student in high schooll was not allowed to sleep at a girlfriend's house unless she was Greek; Ι couldn't participate in sports
because something might happen to me.
After raising my three children , I wanted to go to college, but Ι
didn't have the confidence. I would not haνe taken that gi anι sιep
were it not for my husband who gaνe me the necessary push.
Ι wanted desperately ιο go to college, but fea r held me back. If
my husband had said no, Ι would neνer haνe done it.
The experience illustrates the persistence of lineality into adulι
life within the framework of prescribed male / female roles. Α
constant νigilance was maintained to see to it that daughters did
not bring shame upon the family. While boys, too, could geι iηιο
trouble, the onus of responsibi lity rested with the girls' families.
But boys too, felt the nornatiνe strictures eνen though they were
accorded more lenient treatment. Α second-generation male
explains:
My two brothers and Ι had mainly Greek friends, a lthough we
did have non-Greek friends at school and in the neighborhood. But
we knew that the ones who really counted were the Greeks, that is.
mattered mainly to our parents.
Every day Ι was forced to go to Greek school which was held in
ιhe same building as the American school; Ι felt imprisoned from
9:00 to 6:00. Winters were particularly diffίcult; we neνer had a
chance to play. I felt that Ι was learning nothing. It is true, howeνer,
that Ι still remember some of the history of Greece and iιs
mythology. But it was haνing no play time thaι was really irriιat­
ing. The teachers were irritating too. Most of them were auιhor­
itarian; one in particular had a penchant for pinching ears and
slapping faces - but pulling ears was her favorite. We retaliated by
being mischievous; often she would cry out of exasperation. We
were worlds apart. I remember one teacher whom Ι actually
enjoyed. He was a young man, Mr. lliopoulos, who formed a
Greek organization called the Υ Olympians, a camp for Greek kids.
Looking back, Ι can see that he was a man with considera ble foresight.
In matters of going out, Ι was not as restricted as my sister. Ι
was free to go pretty much where Ι wanted to. Ι guess it was a
matter of sowing one's oats, although, eventually, it was expected
that Ι would settle down and marry a Greek girl. When Ι didn't. my
mother became hysterical. There was no calming her down. She
screamed, pulled her hair, lamented her fate. My father was disappointed and furious, but all attention was focused on my mother
and her reaction. Ι didn't marry in the Greek church; my parents
didn't come to the wedding and, all in all, despite the justification Ι
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made for getting married to the girl Ι wanted, they kept pointing to
the large number of Greek girls who were available.
The truth is that Ι didn't want to hun my mother. Ι had a very
strong love for her. Ι remember her as always being good to me,
always working in and outside the home, and never losing her sense
of humor. She was inflexible only when it came to marrying a xeni
(a non-Greek).
At any rate, as the grandchildren came my parents were
happy, and since the children were both boys, they would carry on
the family name- "xeni" not-withstanding. My sons never learned
Greek, and now I'm sorry Ι didn't urge them to do so.
Another second-generation male narrates the following:
My six brothers and Ι grew up in a family where my father
ruled. He always impressed us with the fact that we were not to do
anything that would bring shame on the family.
His concern was that we marry Greeks, raise our children as
Greeks, and become professionals. He stressed that we should not
work for somebody else. God forbid any of his children should
wind up ίη a restaurant!
My father struggled; he went hungry in this country. He
worked as a busboy, waiter, and eventually owned his own restaurant which he and my mother operated twenty-four hours a day.
My father's law was final. Youjust knew he was boss. And he
was very, very stubborn. Υ ου just couldn't negotiate with him. It
was helpful, and it was very bad. Α person should have a little flexibility. He didn't have it. And when he said something, that was
law, it was written in stone; there was no way you were going to
change it.
The theme of lineality and its consequences for second-generation Greek Americans finds expression, as we have seen, in a
number of literary works of that generation. The stress resulting
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from cultural conflict is poignantly expressed by Tom Chamales
whose novel, Go Naked in the World, is a moving account of the
frustrations he encountered as a member of a traditional authoritarian family of the fonies.
Elia Kazan's The Arrangemenι portrays a Greek American,
again with an unyielding father, who is both feared and respected
by a son intent upon chaning his own life-style, free of traditional
expectations.
In Lίon at My Heart, Harry Mark Petrakis piercingly touches
the painful conflict between the patriarchal father and his sons and
the subsequent despair and disillusionment experienced by the
father.
In a recent novel by Georgia Gianakos Buchanan, Paved wίth
Gold, a son grieving his immigrant father's death says, "I often
wondered how a father and son could become almost strangers ...
He continued to Iive in his world while Ι made my way in a different
one ... He was a little afraid and skeptical of my world ... Ι
know ... but Ι knew his Greek ways, and the understanding should
have come from me." It is here that one feels the pulse of the Greek
experience across generations, and more imponant, one feels and
understands this experience in terms of gender.
For the son to be in harmony with his Greek environment, it
would be necessary for him to be responsible for his parents, his
sisters, and finally, his own welfare. The disparity between Greek
and American cultural values was exacerbated by the long absence
of the father from the home. The long hours of work demanded of
him intensified the son's problem of identification with the father
and made his authoήtarianism more deeply felt. The father's
absence enabled the son to identify closely not with his father's selfreliance and individuality but only with his authoritarianism. ln
Greece, a submissive pattern could be sustained by the son since he.
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NOVEMBER, 1985
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in turn, was able to express his own individuality outside the family
context in a pattern dominated by lineality. In the United States,
the son's exposure to egalitarian models simply magnified the
father's authoήtarianism, but not his self-reliance, thus creating
for him a conflict between dependency and independence.
Papajohn highlighted the dilemma of the second-generation
experience ίη a study of thirty-four first-generation Greek American families. The total sample was 144 men and women of both
generations. Half the families studied were selected upon the basis
of a diagnosed psychotic reaction in a second-generation son or
daughter. Α significant conclusion of the study was that first-geneι·ation parents without a patient child were more acculturated to
American values than those who had a child as patient. This is not
to suggest that families without patients escaped the strains of
culture conflict, but it does point to the fact that rigid adherence to
traditional Greek orientation was found to be related to disequilibrium of a more pervasive nature. This disequilibrium expressed
itself in role conflict within the family and acute culture conflict
leading to psychological disorder in individual family members.
(Studies of deeply disturbed families are instructive because they
put in high relief what is going on in so-called normal families.)
Α case study treated in depth focused upon a secondgeneration Greek woman, the youngest of six children, four girls
and two boys, whose father had trouble finding gainful employment. The mother, adding to her traditional role as housewife and
mother, assumed full responsibility for the fa mily's support. In the
process, the children responded differently to the mother's authoritaήan role. Of interest to us is the patient Ann who, beίng the
youngest, was more protected by the mother and more indulged.
The researcher suggested that perhaps the mother saw her own
ambitions being fulfilled through this daughter and that, as the
youngest, she was selected to care for the parents in their old age, a
role often ascribed to the youngest member of the family. Ann's
orientation to both the Greek value system of familism and
lineality and the American ideal of individualism and equality
remained later until her marriage to a second-generation male who
had absorbed values of both cultures.
Tragically, Ann adopted the individual-cooperatίve-author­
itarian pattern of American values but did not develop the requisite
skills for implementing them in her own life. While she reacted
negatively against the "good Greek gιrl" image, she was not able to
handle higher education and the upward social mobility that would
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ΤΕΝ DAYS
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DAYS
ln late May, 1941 , Hitler fired offa cable 10 his commander in
Crete: "France fe/1 in 8 days, why is Crete .ft i/1 resisting?'Ή itler was
anxious 10 inνade Russia, but could not do so until Crete was conquered. Thc: dc:fense of Crete by the British, New Zealand. Australian and Greek forces was so valiant ιhat Germany nearly lost iιs
first land battlc: of the war.
1t was during thc battlc for Crete that the tide first turned against
the Nazis. The fierce resistance they encountered delayed the
German inνasion of Russia - a delay which caused them to get
mired in the bitιer Russian winter. The battle was important for
other reasons as well: it marked the first airborne attaclc without
benefit of ground troops, and it was the first battlc of the war in
which ciνilians fought side by side with soldiers against the hated
inνaders .
Ν οι since l s Paris Burning? has a boolc captured so poignanιly
the hcroism of a people trapped in the ιragedy of war. Basing his
research on both published and unpublished books and diaries. and
on countless firsthand interνiews, the author has recreated the
dramatic story of this battle- a story which will nc νcr be forgotten.
G.C. Kiriakopoulos traνeled more than 100,000 milcs το
England, Germany, and Crete to do research for this boolc . He Jiνes
with his family in New Jersey.
hisιory
of World Wαr 11 . . . "
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haνe actualized her image of self-independence. Her problem was
temporarily solνed by working at a job less demanding than her
abilities called for.
Since the pattern of indiνidual ity was not the major orientation of her fami ly, Ann was exposed to considerable strain by being
pulled in opposite directions. The inhibiting effect of anxiety
preνented her from learning new patterns and redirecting her
energies.
The stress of her situation surfaced when she married a
second-generation Greek male whose orientation was toward
Greek νalues but who had also adopted the νalues of indiνidua lity
and upward-mobility striνing. His relations to family members
were lineal, which stood in sharp contrast to the image that Ann
had of herself. He expected her ιο behaνe in an egalitarian manner
outside the family context, but not within it. Ann's resolution to
authoritarianism was again solνed temporarily by ministering to
her aging mother. lt became a refuge against the conflicting
demands she experienced. "Upon the death of her mother, she
could no longer contain the anxiety that engulfed her."
While her husband was able to compartmentalize the two
νalue orientations by diνiding them between work and home with
considerable success, the contradictory stance was not easily
resolνed for his wife.
The structure of authority relations was a significant source of
tension in Greek family life. Theano Papazoglou-Margaήs portrays the problem of acculturation faced by the early immigrant
woman in the story 'Έscape." The wife becomes so well assimilated
that her husband, feeling threatened, is no longer able to function
in his business. With confidence and assertiνeness, the wife
suggests how their grocery store business can be expanded. The
more successful her ideas are, the more he withdraws, until finally
he abandons the business to her. Clearly, women 'Whose personal
resources enabled them to deνiate from the cultural norm brought
haνoc ιο their domestic liνes.
The persistence of the double standard is portrayed in the
work of Harry Mark Petrakis. ln The Ballado/Daphneand Apo//o, Daphne is not permitted to enjoy happiness with the man she
loνes because of her prior sexual experiences. Apollo cannot
reconcile her past with his loνe for her. In this case, tradition
triumphs oνer romantic loνe. Finding no solution, Daphne finally
commits suicide. In The Shearing of Samson, another short story
by Petrakis, Samson's friends pity him because his wife tries ιο
remold him to her personality rather than adjusting to his. These
νalues reflect the normatiνe idea\ patterns of the Greek American
community as indiνidua l s attempt to make a cultural shift in νal ue
orientations.
The oνerall image that emerges of the Greek woman as seen
through the eye of the noνel ist, the therapist, the ethnographer,
and the social scientist is that of a good wife, good mother, and
good housekeeper whose needs are always subserνient to those of
her husband and children. This is νiνidly depicted in the work of
Thalia Cheronis Selz. "The Death of Anna" presents us with a
dying woman as she reflects upon her life for the last time. She is
her own seνerest critic. She reprimands herself for not haνing been
a good enough mother-for had she been, would her son and
daughter haνe married xenoi? And would her daughter haνe been
diνorced? Had she been a good wife, herdaughter would haνe been
a better wife herself. She further castigates herself for not haνing
proνided enough support for her husband who might haνe become
a more successful man. 'Ί'νe been a bad woman, a bad wife, and a
bad mother. God is punishing me." The story reνea ls to us the
νalues internalized by the traditional Greek woman.
We haνe seen as well that many Wl)men played roles that were
not part of the traditional normatiνe standards for a νariety of
reasons. Το be sure, there were the manipulators, the schemers, the
prodders, but there were also those who might haνe preferred not
to assume economic responsibility for the family, but financial
hardship or widowhood had cast them in new roles. Others had
ΝΟΕΜΒΡΙΟΣ,
1985
husbands who, because of personality problems or other reasons,
forced them into roles they were not prepared for. The relinquishment of the passiνe role undoubtedly had a profound impact as a
model for their second-generation daughers; particularly those
first-generation women who felt a sense of pride and accomplishment in their work.
There were also those women who were energetic and
resourceful but who accepted a subordinate role ίη the family
where the husband demanded subserνience.Often the ambitions of
these mothers were actualized through their daughters, so that they
became actiνe role models in a different sense.
Gender and
Generatίonal
Changes
That traditional role expectations continue to be the norm for
the Greek male and female across generations is eνidenced in the
1970 census data which showed that 82 percent of the natiνe-born
males of Greek descent, twenty-fiνe years and oνer, had completed
four years of college or more, whereas only 20 percent of the
females did. Less than half of the females who entered college
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37
completed it. The date also showed that 8.5 percent ofGreek-born
males completed college compared with 3.1 percent of Greek-born
females.
Given this differential in goal-directed behavior, one would
expect that students, exposed to an egalitarian milieu over the past
decades and with increased educational opportunities, would tend
to reject traditional role expectations. Το assess this, a sample of
males and females was drawn from three generations of college
studen~s. The seventy-six students attended four colleges in the
New York Metropolitan area (Ν-31 males; Ν-45 females). Attitudes toward the church, family, and ethnicity were elicited.
The findings disclosed that students of Greek descent showed
some differences in conformity to traditional norms. Their views
varied sometimes according to generation, sometimes according to
sex, and at other times, both were irrelevant. For example, while
the females of all generations indicated a favorable attitude toward
the church, they overwhelmingly wanted the word obey removed
from the marriage service. Thus, on the one hand, there was traditional adherence to the ethnic church, but on the other, a nontraditional rejection of female deference. The opposite result
obtained with the males who were Iess favorable toward the
church, but strongly opposed to removing obey from the marriage
service. Along the generation continuum, first-generation men
tended to ne more conservative than either their second-or third-
generations peers. Contrary to expectations, the relationship
between attachement to the church and conservatism was not
predictable.
The female's stronger ties to a traditional value orientation
were exemplified in ethnic identification. Women tended to
identify as "Greek Orthodox" or "Greek American," reaffirming
their positive response to the church. They were also inclined to be
less critical of the church, a\though some differences were
discerned among generations. The second and third generations
were less critical of the church than were the first generation of
both sexes. This may have been due to different cultural
perceptions regarding the appropriate role of the church. The
native-bom students were more apt to see it as the focus of identity
nationalism with religion in a taken-for-granted manner.
Endogamy, one of the most important indices of assimilation,
elicited quite different responses from males and females. Most of
the males, irrespective of generation, were in favor of exogamy.
The vast number of females, however, expressed a preference for
marriage within the ethnic group. This sexual division regarding
endogamy was not different from the findings of earlier researcers
on Greek communities, as we have already noted.
The male's weaker attachment to the church, and his ethnic
identity and attitude toward exogamy suggest a more rapid assimi-
•
HISTORY OF
ΤΗΕ GREEK ORTHODOX
CHURCH IN AMERICA
This Ιasci nat ing and unique institutlonal history brldges the founding
and flo we ring of the Greek O rthodox Church ln t he Amerlcas ancι ρoints
the wa.y toward its fut ure ρrogress in decades to come. These 24 historical
essays by eminent scholars giνe the most detailed account yet aνallable
of O rthodoxy"s deνelopment in the Western Hemlsphere and reasons ιοr
its ρrogress .
••
•
•
•
·-------------------------The flrιt ιec:tιon coνers thrM dececMtι of ιtruggle (1908-1939) to root
thιs faiιh solidly in the New World. despite lnternal controνersιes brought
from abroad .
ΠΙο ιocond ιectlon οι the book ι. cloνotod to Ηlι Emlnonce Ardlblohop
Ιιkονοs and contains a detailed interνiew-ponrait describing his 5Ο years
in the priesthood and 25 years as heacl of the Greek Onhodox Archdlocese
ot North and South Ameήca .
Special t ribute is paid to this h ighly ιnfluential clergyman by President
a 25-year anniνersary Doxology for Arc hbishop
whom the Presldent calls ..my buddy ." Eιpecially interesting ar.a
some three dozen photograρhs o f aΙΙ stages οι the deveiOpment of this
Church, including more than a. dozen illustrating the llfe journey o f the
carιer-a main speaker in
Ιakoνos,
Archbishoρ.
The thlrd sec11on
conιbtι ο1 hlt,tork:ιl
acc:ounts of the tffortι ιnd κ:hleν•
mentι of thiι Church ln ι 6o:Z:en fltlds, including music, architecture, ecιu­
cation, ρhίlanthropy and youth actlνlties ancl the oρeration of \IBrίous in·
stitutions. Special attentlon Ιs glνen ιο t he role p layed by the Archdiocese
in these areas and other lnternal ancl external matters in the Ιast 25 years.
The book concludes wlth an lnsightful essay on the challenges ancl
that must be sOI\Ied ln the near future by ρerhaps the Western
ρroblems
Hemisρhere's healthiest snd most oρtimistic and fundamental of all reΙigious grouρs.
ORDER FORM
GREEK ORTHODOX ARCHDIOCESE
DEPARTMENT OF CHURCH & SOCIEτY
8 EAST 79th STREH
NEW YORK. ΝΥ 10021
Tel.: (212) 570-3550
Ι
enc lose $_ _ _(make check payab~ to: G reek OnhOdox Archclιocese).
Please mail:
Νο. of coρies _ _ Hist<>f'Y o f the Greek Oήhodox C hurch ιn Amerk:a
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38
..NEW YORK"
lation to the success goals of American society. Men are inclined to
deviate from those ethnic norms that ιend to curtail fulfillmenι of
their instrumental role as the provider, the ambitious. self-reliant.
assertive male.
l n open-ended intervie""'·s fo llowing the completion οΓ t he
questionnaire, several points emerged with considerab1e f"requency. One concerned equality between the sexes. The fema1es of
all generations were generally sympathetic to the goals of the
women's movement but did not subscribe ιο full equa1it:r· between
the sexes. Although t hey were all motiνated to find emp1oymenι
after graduation, they a lso expected ι ο marr)', remain home during
the chi1d-rearing years, and eνentually re-enter t he work fo rce. The
idea of a dua1-career family did nοι appear feasible ιο ιhem. The
men were divided in their attitudes toward the women's movcment .
The first-generation men were overwhelmingly opposed to the
goals of the movement: the second- and third-generation men
tended ιο be more 1iberal. Α ι the same time, all three generations of
males did not believe that premarital sex should sιigmatize the
fema1e. Paradoxically, as noted ear1ier. they were aνerse ιο
removing the word obey fro m the marriage service. One migl11
conceivably view the aforementioned liberalism on premarita1sex
as self-serving, or view the conιr.a.dictory stance as part of a " lagging emu1ation."
The males perceived their role primari1y to be breadwinners. /t
seems probable that the sex-role sιereoιyping in the Greek Family
encourages the males's upward mobility. Bernard Rosen's stud)'
confirmed that Greeks and Jews have attained middle-c1ass status
more rapidly than most oftheir fellow imm igrants. "/η this count ry," Rosen wrote, "the Greek is expected to be a credit to his
group. "
During the interviews reffered ιο ea rlίer, both sexes a rticulated strong attachments to their mothers which surfaced in expressions of not want ing to disp1ease them . All generat ions articulated
a gnawing sense of guilt over this issue. The sentiments expressed
by the female respondents, ίrrespective of generat ion. ""''ere: " I
know my mother does what's best for me, I don't ""''ant to hurt her ...
Or "/ would like to live away from home. but my mother would
really be crushed." Another added, " / don't think my mother
means to do it, .but she always makes me fee1 guilty." And " I find
myself thinking about how something I do will make her feel hefore
Ι do it."
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NOVEMBER, 1985
ZACHARY
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39
Pan Arcadίan Conventίon
Elects Νew Officers
During the 46th Natί onal Convention
held ίη Rίchmond , Virgin ίa, the Pan Arcadia n Federation of America elected its
new Supreme Lodge and its Board of
T rustees.
Former Illinois State Senator Samuel C.
Maragos was reelected Supreme President,
unanimously. The other officers that were
elected are as follows: Evangelos Constantouros from Lafayette, California was
e l ecιed Supreme Ist Vice President; Ulyssee
Α vgeros from Sandstone, Virginia was
elected Supreme 2nd Vice President; George
Delis from Niles, Illinois was elected
Supreme 3rd Vice President; Peter Demopoulos from Elmwood Park, Illinois was ree le cιe d Supreme Secretary; Theodore Lymberopoulos from Chicago, Illinois was
elected Supreme Treasurer; and Thomas
Lukas, Esq. from Long Island City, Ν.Υ.
was elected Supreme Counselor. Costas
Saratopoulos, M.D., Ph.D. from Youngstown, Ohio was retained as Chaίrman of
ιhe Board of Trustees.
The followίn g members were elected to
the Board: Brother Dr. George Katsantonίs
from Newport News, Virgίnίa; Brother
Μ imis Tsintolas from S ίlver Sprίngs, Maryland; Brother Anastasios Mantas fro m
C hicago, lll ί noίs; Brother Mίchael Fotopoulos from Rίchmond , Vίrginia; Brother
George Jameson from Westwood, N.J.;
Brother George Sourounίs from Schaumburg, 111.; and Brother James G. Kallins,
M.D. from Downey, California.
T he District Governors are as follows:
Brother George Ρ. Macheras from Lowell,
Mass., District Governor of the North East;
Brother George Τounbekis from Long
Island City, Ν. Υ., District Governor ofthe
East; Brother James J. Sotos from Richmond, Virginia District Governor of the
South; Brother Paris Gouzou1is, M.D.,
from Oak Brook, 111. District Governor of
the Midwest and Brother John Deveros
from San Diego, Cal. District Governor of- the West.
The Convention was very successful.
Members of Issari Chapter Νο. 112, the
Host Chapter, extended themselves to provide a very hospitab1e and enjoyable atmosphere for all the de1egates and guests that
attended the Convention.
The main speakers at the Grand Banquet
were the Honorable Paul Sarbanes, U.S.
Senator from the State of Maryland and His
Excellency George Papoulias, the Ambassador of Greece to the United States.
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40
•ΝΕΑ ΥΟΡΚΗ»
Exterior rendering of St. Nicholas Church showing the Church as
the focal point with the low rise type of cloister design which will
house the administrative and educational areas. The complicated
Α pilgrimage undertaken by a cleric and a
layman to one of early Christianity's holiest
shrines, in search of details in ~he life of a
Saint revered by both Orthodoxy and Catholicism, culminated in a meeting of the pilgrims with the heads of both religious persuasions. It also resulted in the acquisition of
tiny parcels from the remains of the
venerated Saint.
Reverend Maximos Moses, the spiritual
leader of the Greek Orthodox Church of St.
Nicholas in Babylon, Long lsland, and
ecclesiastical architect Steven Ρ. Papadatos,
. Α.Ι.Α., set out in September on a trip to
Myra, Asia Minor. It was a trip underwritten by the Long Island community, for the
purpose of gathering as much data and
extracting as many secrets as possible from
that ancient monument which time has not
destroyed. This was the very essence of the
journey, since the community, in commissioning Steven Ρ. Papadatos to create their
new House of Worship, insisted that it contains every detail that made the ancient
Myra shrine so unique. Myra, located on the
southwestern coast ofTurkey, in the Gulf of
Antalya, near the modern city of Demre,
had served as the seat of the Saint Nicholas
Bishopry. It was there that the venerated
Bishop was interned after his death, and was
not removed until Normand Merchants,
finding the shrine unguarded in 1087, removed his body and transported it to Bari,
Italy.
After touring the ancient church complex
for three days, the two pilgrims crystalized
NOVEMBER, 1985
plan of the original St. Nicholas has been modified by deleting the
mortuary chapelfas and recreating side chape/s to house the choir
and α side ι·hapel for special services.
their ideas on how the interior of the new
church should be decorated. The Corinthian
columns forming the main entrance colonnade, the mosaic floor formed of inlaid
ornate marble of multiple colors, the threetiered arched wίndows, even the subsequent
era vaulted ceiling restorations ofthe shrine,
fascinated the visitors from the States. It
a lso enforced their visual concept of the new
shrine's interior.
Armed with all this newly acquired knowledge, the travelers now embarked on a
mission, different in nature from their original. They now knew that their mission was
much greater than just creating another
house of worship. They knew that Destiny
Presenting ιο the Ho/y Father Pope John Paulll, the architectural plans and photographs
of the model for the new St. Nichola.~ Greek Orthodox Shrine to be soon constructed in
Babylon, Long /sland, New York, are the Very Reverend Maximos C. Moses Pastor and
Mr. Steven Ρ. Papadatos, A.l.A .. Architect.
41
Mr. Papadatos
Steven Ρ . Papadatos, founding
partner of the architecturalfinterior
design firm of Papadatos Moudis Associates, P.C. of New York City has
been ίη private practice since 1969. He
was born in 1941 ίη New York City
where he was also educated.
His career is highlighted by the creation of 1arge sculptures and the designing of authentic and contemporary Byzantine churches.
Some of his completed projects are
the Saint George's Basilica in Norwalk, Connecticut, which has received
landmark designation, Saint John's ίη
Blue "P oint, Long Island; the Annunciation in Υork, Pennsylvania; the interiors of Sts. Constantine & Helen in
Newport News, Vίrginia; and St. Eleftherios in New York City. SS. Constantine & Helen, a contemporary
jewe1, ί η West Nyack, New York,
which is nearing completion, is perhaps the only church in the υnited
States, indeed in the world, where its
clear dome will function as a passive
solar system to conserve energy.
He is also in the process of designing an authentic Byzan~ine church,
600 seating capacity ίη Columbus,
Ohio which is located a couple of
blocks away from the State Capitol.
Ιη addition to his ecclesiastical
had chose them to create a Christian monument in the New World, a Shrine that would
not only belong to the Orthodox Christians,
but to all of their brothers in Christ. And
news of such magnitude had to be relayed
personally to the very top leaders of each of
the respective Christian denominations.
Since already in Turkey, the pilgrims
made their first stop Constantinople. lt is the
seat of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, from
where, His Holiness, Patriarch Demetrios Ι,
exercises His religious jurisdiction over most
of the Orthodox of the W orld, both the Old
and the New.
Next came a visit to the monasticOrder of
the Dominican Brothers, in Bari, Italy,
where Saint Nicholas' relics are faithfully
guarded in a crypt dug in the ground. It is
located below the altar of His namesake
church, built for the sole purpose of housing
Η is remains.
Architect Papadatos and Reverend Moses
held talks with the Abbot of the Monastic
Order, Mr. Bova, who delighted in giving
the travelers the grand tour of the monastery, the altar below the main altar, and the
crypt in which the Saint has rested since the
year 1087 A.D. Arrangements were made
there that small parcels of relics taken from
the Saint betransported to the Suffolk County Church, so that part of His venerated
body can be perpetual within the premises of
this new Sanctuary of the Christian Faith.
42
works, a few of the Architect's clients
include Applβ Bank, the Deutsche
Bank, Chase Manhattan Bank,
Manufacturers Hanover, J. Henry
Schroders, and the impressive list
continues with many of the Fonune
500 firms included.
Steven Ρ. Papadatos, who is the
Consulting Architect for the Greek
Orthodox Archdiocese of North and
South America and is the recipient of
numerous citations and awards, and
has received due recognition from his
faith via the title of Archon of the
Order of Saint Andrew the Apostle,
the highest honor that may be conferred upon a layman by His Holiness,
the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, Demetrios I. He is also
the recipient of a Citation from the
Governor of the State of New York,
Mario Cuomo, for his designs of Orthodox Churches. Most recent\y, he
has received an Honorary Degree in
Architecture from the lnstitute of
Design and Construction in New
York.
Mr. Papadatos is a member of the
National Council of Archons of the
order of St. Andrew and a member of
the executive board of the National
Conference of Christians and Jews.
It was there that the decision was made by
the cleric and the architect that the Babylon
church should be given a wider scope. If
some features of the Bari monastery were to
be incorporated in the original drawings, the
new House of Worship could really qualify
as a Monument to Christian Unity.
With that in mind, the two pilgrims
arrived in Ro me, and were received by Fr.
Pierre Dupree, who is in charge of the office
of Christian Vnity for the Vatican. Their
meeting held directly under an icon of St.
Peter and St. Andrew, the gift of the late
Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras to Pope
John Paul's predecessor, it symbolized the
spirit of brotherhood prevailing today
among the Churches of Christ. lt was in that
spirit that the Pontiff agreed to accept the
journeymen in a private audience. His Holiness was deeply impressed and excited about
the project, especially because both the East
and the West would be represented under
the same roof in the Monument. He gave
them His blessing, and promised to visit the
completed church during His upcoming trip
to the United States.
Archbishop lakovos, Primate of the
Greek Orthodox Church of Ν orth and
South America, and Exarch of the Holy
Patriarchate of Constantinople, is the
Honorary chairman of the project of
building this Eastern World shrine in the
Western World.
Cyprus
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"NEW YORK"
''Arίs
Estates '' near
completίon
After more than one year of our last visit
at the beautiful housing project ''Aris
Estates" in Allendale, we had the opportunity to return there and see our friend ,
developer Aris Douzoglou.
The first impression was an intense activity with houses being built all oνer. He is
explaining that the project is in the Jast phase
and probably will be completed by the end of
May.
The νisitor has no difficulty to see the
excellent workmanship of the houses. Each
house a different design, integrates harmoniously and creates a unity. As always Mr.
Douzoglou puts νery strong emphasis in the
nature. The development is full of trees.
"Anytime Ι cut a tree, it is like cutting my
fίnger, it hurts," says the Greek-American
developer.
He explains that he is νery proud of saving
NOVEMBER, 1985
43
c\ose to 20 acres of woods completely untouched. He made a deal with the city to
build the same number of houses in a more
restricted area and to leave the rest completely undisturbed.
The housing market in the area is very
strong, like never before. He personally can
not keep up with the production. This situation pushes up the prices ofthe houses and of
the \and. ln the Bergen County area where
he works it is very difficult to find land at a
reasonable price. He feels that the trend will
continue for at least one more year.
The houses that Mr. Douzoglou is building in Allendale are selling at $450,000. Unfortunately, he says, there is not much more
land left, by May of next year all the houses
of the project will be sold.
· Εγγραφή τε
Συνδρομηταi
στην «Νέα Ύ όριcη))
'Ετησία- Συνδρομη
$25.00
44
"NEW YORK"
Dίocese
of Boston Begίns Α New Era
By Sophia Nibi
BROOKLINE, MA-"We are here to
break ground so that new spirit may capture
our imagination and enrich our liνes .. . Let
us join hands and build a center from which
the radiance of Christ will come forward
abudantly," said His Eminence Archbishop
Iakovos who presided at the Ground-breaking ceremonies for the Diocesan Center of
the Diocese of Boston held on September 14
in Brookline, Massachusetts.
"Today we inaugurate a new era in the
history of our Diocese in New England,"
said Bishop Methodios of Boston. We begin
to write a new chapter which we pray will be
filled with pages describing a new commitment to our faith, an ongoing transfiguration of our personallives and those of the
Communities in this Diocese." Speaking
before representatives of the Diocese from
throughout New England, including members of the Hellenic Collegej Holy Cross
School of Theology, Bishop Methodios
stressed: 'Ίt is, Ι believe the providence of
almight God that today, as we celebrate the
Great Feast of the Elevation of the Holy
Cross, we gather to break ground at the
Cathedral Center to elevate a new Diocesan
Building which will be the pride of every
Priest and Parishioner of the 62 Parishes
which comprise this Diocese. lt was the will
of God that we break ground today on the
Feast of our beloved Seminary so that we
B/essing the soi/ on which the Boston Diocese Cenιer is currenιly under consιrucrion i.s
Archbishop lakovos who presided αι the Ground-breaking ceremonies. Lefι to righι: Fr.
loakim Hatzidakis, pastor of St. George, Lowe/1, ΜΑ ; The Rev. Dr. George KarahalιΌs,
Chancellor of the Boston Diocese and pastor of Sts. Constantine and Helen in Lav.-rence,
ΜΑ; Bernard Cardinal Law of Boston; Bιshop Merhodios of Bo.sιon; Archbishoμ /akoνo.s ;
Archdeacon Gerasimos; Bo.sron Cathedral President Ceorge Kalambokis; Creaι Benefactor
Chris Papouιsy of Manchesιer, ΝΗ; Bishop Demetrios Trakarellis.
may he reminded that Holy Cross, the
greatest treasure of our Church in the
Western Hemisphere, lies within the boundaries of this historic Diocese. It is a reminder to our Seminary that its mission is to
fulfill the needs of the parishes in this and
every other Diocese," emphasized Bishop
Methodios.
Construction of the Boston Diocese
Center is currently underway. Ιι is being
build on the grounds of the Cathedral
Center in Brookline, Mass. T he Annuncia-
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ΤΑΞΙΔΙΩΤΙΚΟΣ ΟΡΓΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ
•
tion Cathedral of Boston last year voted to
lease a parcel of land to the Diocese for 99
years for the nominal sum of one dollar.
Archbishop lakovos \\'ho served as Dean of
the Cathedra l of Boston before he became a
hierarch of the Church thanked his "former
and beloved Jittle Church of Boston fo r
providing the Diocese with the ground ...
upon which an edifice from wh ich the
Church will reach out to the \\'Orld community will be const ruct ed. The current Dean of
t he Annunciat ion Cathedral of Boston, the
Rev. Athanasios Demos, spoke on behalf of
his parishioners: " .. . We are deepl)'
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honored that our Diocesan Administration
Building will be built on our Cathedral
center grounds," declared Fr. Demos who
impressed the gathering with the following
remarks: "St. lgnatios of Antioch presents
the Bishop as an icon of the Church. We
cherish our icons . . . we venerate them
because they teach and inspire us while presenting a window into the spiritual personality of the holy personage they depict ...
Our Bishop is the icon of the Church, who
from this location will teach and inspire us in
our Holy Faith. We honor Bishop Methodios as our spiritualleader- as a leader who
humbly wishes to be our 'spiritual brother'
- for us all to walk with him, hand in hand,
in our mutual journey through this world."
All the clergy of the Diocese of Boston
were present at the festivities, participating
in the procession wearing the same vestments. (Bishop Methodios and the clergy of
the Boston Diocese wear identical vestments
when they co-ce1ebrate). They have been
most supportive of the Diocesan Center can
truly call their "home". The Rev. Constantine Bebis, the President ofthe New England
Clergy Brotherhood presented Bishop
Methodios with a check for over$10,000, an
initial personal donation of the clergy.
Moved by the gesture, Archbishop Iakovos
told Bishop Methodios that he is very fortunate to have "such a blessed army of
priests around" him.
The Archbishop was a1so thankful for
Christos Papoutsy, one of the Great Benefactors for the project who has thus far
contributed $100,000 and has raised much
more as the Chairman of the New Hampshire Committee for the Diocese Center.
Said His Eminence: 'Ί am thankful for
C hristos Papoutsy ... a dedicated and committed Christian. lt's his faith, his dedication and his commitment which makes his
National
Travel Service
different. "
Support for the Diocese Center has been
overwhelming in New England. Through the
inspired leadership of Bishop Methodios,
the Diocese of Boston suddenly found itself
thrust into the forefront of ongoing ecumenical discussion and conferences; the
development of outreach programs to the
sick, the poor and the handicapped; the
development of new and exciting programs
for young people, especially those young
adults οη νarious campuses; and, the
strengthening of existing organizations such
as the Philoptochos, GOY Α, Parish councils
and many more. The New England faithful
are participating in this project to the best of
their ability and ίη the spirit oftrue Christian
stewardship. They are convinced that the
future of the Church in New England will be
as bright as they make it. And they are showing that it will indeed be shining for all to see.
They are carrying on the work of their forefathers whose ideal was to preserνe their reli-
gious, heritage and culture and to hand them
down to future generations. They have
opened their hearts to God 's loνing grace by,
as Fr. Demos said: "supporting our Bishop
as the inspirational teacher who will lead us
all to serνe our fellow man in every way
possible ... We will grow together as we
striνe to attain our eternal quest ... to liνe
with God."
The enthusiastic representatives of the
Boston Diocese who travelled from far and
near to be wiιh Bishop Methodios οη this
historic occasion as well as those guests who
visited from other D ioceses, agreed with the
Dean of the New England Cathedral who
concluded his welcoming remarks: "Pray for
our Bishop ... assist him in every way you
can. When you and I give of ourselνes tlnselfishly, we glorify the Holy Trinity ... and
it is when we follow our Bishop, as he directs
us all in our spiritual life, clergy and 1aity
alilce, that the presence of the true icon of the
Church is visualίzed and realized."
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46
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The Hellenic Dancers of New Jersey, under the direction of Mrs.
Eleni Chakalos, is composed of a group of second, third, and
fourth generation yougn Greek-Americans. In authentic dress,
they perform a variety ofGreekdances from the mailand ofGreece
along with dances from numerous islands such as Crete, Chios,
Karpathos, Kerkyra and Cyprus. The group's ability to convey
their Hel\enism through dance has led to many invitations to
perform at civic, charitable, social, and cultural affairs. Thev
have represented the Greek Community at large at the Presidential
Inaugural Festivities for President Reagan ίη Washington, D.C.,
Neiman-Marcus's week \ong festival in Dallas, Texas, Meadowland's Race Track annual Greek Day, and the Greek Folk Dance
Festival in Sacramento, California. The Hellenic Dancers have
also participated in Greek Festivals at Lincoln Center, New Jersey
Garden State Arts Center, and Eisenhower Park, Long Island,
New York. They most recently performed at the Wilkins Theater
for the Performing Arts at Kean College of New Jersey, the New
York Ath\etic Club, the Harmony Club in Central Park, and the
District ΑΗΕΡ Α Convention in Hartford, Connecticut.
Θέλετε νό
ταξιδέψετε;
Ζητείστε πληροφορί­
On behalf of Archbishop lakovos, Rev. Dimitrios Couche/1 presented α checkfor $100,000
to Archbishop Zena Markos, Patriarchal Vicarofthe Ethiopian OrthodoxChurch. Lcoking
on ίs Archbishop Gerima, director of the Church's Department of lnter-Church Aid and
Development, which wi/1 use the funds to help al/eviate ι the suffering and devastation
wrought upon theίr nation by drought andfamίne. Α checkfor $60,000 was also presented to
the Greek Orthodox Metropo/is of Aksum, during α recentfact-finding missίon to Ethiopia
by Father Couche/1, director of the Archdiocesan Mission Center and Dr. George Christakis, chairman of the Department of Nutrition of the Medica/ School of the University of
Miami.
NOVEMBER,1985
ες σε ενα άnο το τα­
ξιδιωτικό Γ ραφεία
τοίί ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΥ
ΟΔΗΓΟΥ
της ιιΝΕΑΣ ΥΟΡΚΗΣ»
Στίς τελευταίες σελfδες μας
49
Physίcal Fίtness
Trends. . .
By Paula and Chris Theotocatos
Exercise and the Business Person
According to a recent Gallup survey, the
careers and personal lives of both men and
women were strengthened after they started
an exercise program. Fifty-five percent of
the exercisers reported that they felt less
stress in their jobs and personal lives versus
thirty-nine percent of non-exercisers. Exercisers felt sick less often than usual (47%)
compared to non-exercisers (37%); and 44%
of the exercisers had started feeling better
about their careers compared to 39% of the
non-exercisers. "Burnout" is a popular term
coined in recent years to describe a loss of
energy, creatiνity and purpose. Once again,
exercise seems to help. It was reported in this
survey that among those who exercise five
hours or more a week, 43% report a surge in
their creatiνity levels.
Of course, with the busy lives we lead,
especially if we travel often on business, it
may seem difficult to fit in an exercise
routine. But that is all the more reason to try
to keep up with some exercises even when we
are out of town. Exercise gives us the extra
energy to concentrate through all-day
meetings and balance the high-calorie food
served on planes and in restaurants. Let us
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The BODYGUARD 955 ErgoCycle is
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the choice of athletes, fitness centers
and medical clinics worldwide.
Find out ahead of time if your hotel has a
health club; many of the larger chains do hotels such as Marriott, Sheraton, Westin,
Hilton, Hyatt and Holiday lnns. If your
travel agent doesn't know, call the hotel
directly. Find out about scheduled hours,
equipment available, etc.
Pack some basic fitness gear (jogging
shoes, tee shirts, shorts, etc.) in a small bag
that you can keep separate from your
regular business clothes so that you will
always be ready for an exercise session. Α
jump rope is another convenient item that is
easy to pack and easy to use in your room for
aerobic exercise. Jump on two feet for a
count of twenty-five, then alternate with an
easier skip, one foot at a time for a count of
twenty-five. Try to work up to fifteen
minutes. If your room doesn 't allow for the
twirling of a jump rope, put on the TV set
and jog in place, making sure to lift your feet
at least 8 inches off the floor (remember,
never jog barefoot - always wear jogging
shoes!).
lf there is no health club in your hotel, try
using a local gym or health spa. Some hotels
even have agreements with these local
establishments that aliow their guests to use
these facilities for free or a nominal charge.
Or, simply call the gym ο η your own and see
if a daily rate is available.
Many hotels supply jogging maps to their
guests or recommendations of local tracks.
Just to be safe, always check with the hotel
desk before you embark on a jogging trip
alone. Some larger hotels even have jogging
trails right on their own grounds. If all else
fails, or if there's bad weather outside, turn
on yout TV again and run back and forth in
your room between it and the door (most
hotel rooms seem to be set up the same way,
aren't they?).
If your hotel has an indoor or outdoor
pool, try doing some laps in it fo r 20 or 30
Ρ.Ο. ΒΟΧ 355
minutes. lf the pool isn 't long enough for lap
swimming, do some leg lifts or push-up exerSADDLE R(VER, N.J. 07458
cises from the side of the pool. If swimming
TEL. (201) 768-2727 (24 Hours)
is your thing and the hotel doesn't have a
pool, see if there's one at the Jocal Υ.
-Plc:asc: sc:nd morc: information about kc:eping
Calisthenics or aerobic dancing can also
fit with the BODYGUARD 955 Ergocycle.
- Please send more ίnformation about othc:r be done in your room. Bring along an
c:xcrcise c:quipment (i.e. treadmills, rowing aerobics tape and a small tape recorder, or
see if the local τν programming includes an
machines, saunas, etc.). Specify:
exercise program in the morning.
Name
Climb the stairs instead of taking an
elevator (if your destination isn't twenty
Address
floors up!) and walk to your meeting instead
oftaking a tax i, ifthat's possible. And while
City . . .. . . ... .. ... . ..... . State . . . . . . . ..... ΖΙΡ . ... ........... .
you are dining out at fancy restaur.a nts and
Phone: Business ...................... .
charging it to your expense account, try to
eat sensibly so that you don't return home
Home
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"NEW YORK"
Trίbute Honorίng
Philadelphia, PA.-In a stirring address
that touched the hearts of a capacity
attendance in the main ballroom of the Philadelphia Centre Hotel who had come to
honor both Metropolitan Silas and all the
parish priests presently serving in the Delaware Valley, the general chairman, Dr. Anthony J. Limberakis, set the tone of the
gathering: "We are here to demonstrate our
love, our admiration and respect to our
spiritual leaders who are the beacons of our
sacred Greek Orthodox spiritual and cultural νalues in our American society."
This Tribute to our Clergy was sponsored
by the united chapters of the Greek
Orthodox Υoung Adult League embracing
12 parishes in this area reaching out from
Media and Broomall to Atlantic City and
from Elkins Park down to Wilmington. Α
first in the annals of the Archdiocese, the
testimonial honored Metropolitan Silas on
his diamond episcopal jubilee and all our
area priests whose services to the Church,
cumulatively, numbered better than half a
miHenium, in total.
The honorees were seated at a doubletiered dais together with their presbyteres,
along with other inνited dignitaries: Fr. Angelos Gaνalas, national director of the
γ outh Commission of the Archdiocese, as
well as a diocesan YAL representative, Vasilike Tsingas, both of whom addressed the
audience.
Fr. George J. Vlahos, director ofthe DV
Youth Commission, assisted by Fr. George
Gregory, deputy director, and a host comprising the organizational commmittee: Dr.
Limberakis, general chairman; Peter Ν.
Fisfis, commemorative journal committee;
Stephanos and Helen Kyriakodis, banquet
arrangements; John and Pauline Vastardis,
public relations; Chris and Dori Fifis,
tickers; Voula Doulis, Michael Louridas
and Dr. Limberakis, biographical research
of clergy; and Dr. Cary J. Limberakis, program; were indiνidually presented.
In addition to Metropolitan Silas,
honored members of the cloth included,
besides three retired priests in this area, Rev.
Frs. Constantine J. Andrews, Anastasius C.
Bandy and Theodore Logothetis; Frs.
Joseph Antonakakis of St. Anthony's in
feeling bloated and sluggish.
As with most of us who have busy
schedules, you may find it difficult to keep
up with an exercise schedule every day while
you are on the road. Don't worry if_you miss
a day or two. The important thing is to make
the effort and as soon as you return home, go
back to your regular daily fitness routine.
P\ease feel free to write us at 27 Moeser
Place, Old1 Tappan, NJ 07675 if you have
any questions, suggestions or comments.
NOVEMBER, 1985
Clergy of Delaware Valley
Vineland, Archimandrite Kallistos Christides of St. Demetrios' in Wildwood, Constantine Combitsis ofSt. Nicholas'inAtlantic City, Demetrios Constantelos of Holy
Trinity in Bargaintown, John Dagios of St.
Demetrios' in Upper Darby, FatherGregory
ofSt. Luke's in Broomall, Demetrios Katerlis of St. George's Cathedral in Philadelphia, Spiro Kehayes of St. Sophia's in Norristown, James Laliberte of St. George's in
Media, John Α. Limberakis of the Annunciation in Elkins Park, Jerry Rassias of Holy
Trinity of Wilmington and Father Vlahos of
St. Thomas' in Cherry Hill. Also honored
was Fr. Isidoros Boubaris, a handicapped
priest formally of South America. Priests
who have served in this area under the spiritual aegis of Metropolitan Silas were all
presented with gold, inscribed plaques bearing their names a nd the seal and name ofthe
Archdiocese GQγ AL. His Excellency was
presented with a grand plaque.
Emcee of the eνe ning was Vasilios Kalogridis, a Philadelphia attorney, an active
γ AL member ofthis region, who introduced
the dignitaries, one by one, as each was
described by his personal biographical data,
while .on the screen in the darkened ballroom, a slide presentation was giνen for
each.
All-in-all it was a night, most gratifying
and inspiring in many ways which shall be
remembered for many a year to come: Α
Tribute to our Clergy.
Keynoter of the eνening ~as Metropolitan who congratulated the Υoung Adult
League \eaders and then went on to extoll
the role of the Greek Orthodox priest.
Γεώργιος Κ. Φωκός
ΔΙΚΗΓΟΡΟΣ ΠΑΡ ' ΑΡΕΙΩ ΠΑΓΩ
ΜΑΣΣΑΛΙΑΣ
12-
ΨΑΡΡΩΝ
17
ΑΘΗΝΑ Ι
Τηλ.:
360-9086 - 522..0260
KAITERY FURS
ίs
happy to announce the renovatίon of
our new showroom at the same address
352 SEVENTH Α VENUE
4th Floor
Minks- Beavers- Lynxs
Racoons- Foxes- Fitch & more
A1so carrying a full 1ine
of Fur hats and accessories
GEORGE
ΚΑΠΕRΥ
JΙΜΜγ ΚΑΠΕRγ
DINO BALLIS
DEBORAH L. ESTEBON
Tel. (212) 564-5281 • 564-6469
51
Shopping and Dining in Manhattan
RESTAURANTS
•
The Coach House
I lO Waverly Place, N.Y.City
Just West of Washington Square
Tel. (212) 777-0303 - 777-0349
The De/egate
The finest seafood restaurant
in New York. ·
211 Ε. 43r Street, Ν.Υ.
Tel. (212) 687-0980
37th St. Hideaway
Greek Vil/age
E/ectra Restaurant
Prime Steaks - Chops- Seafood
949 2nd Ave., Bet. 50 & 51 Sts.
Tel. (212) 42t"S425
Garden R estaurant
Continental Cuisine
147 East 60th Street,
Tel. (212) 832-8972
Ν . Υ., Ν.Υ.
•
Breakfast - Lunch - Dinner
Home Cooking - Beer - Wine
273 Ist Ave., Ν. Υ. 10003
Tel. (212) 473-7440
Avgerinos
Specializing in Greek Caterίn.Ιζ
Citicorp Building- 153 Ε. 53 St.
Tel. (212) 688-8828
306 Ε . 86th St., Ν.Υ. 10028
Tel. (212) 628-9132
Skyward Cafe
Continental Cuisine
Banquet Facilities
165 Water Street, Ν. Υ. 10038
Tel. (212) 509-5252
Προσθέσετε
τiιν έnιχείρησή σος
στον
CityDiner
Greek Cuisine - Cateήng
Breakfast - Lunch - Dinner
163 W. 23rd Street, Ν.Υ . City
Tel. (212) 243-7442
The Courtney Restaurant
Continental & Ameήcan Cuisine
55 W. 14th Street, N.Y.C.
Tel. (212) 255-1268
De/phian Restaurant
Specializing in Greek Food
60 Duane Street - Corner of Elk
Tel. (212) 267-5463
s:z
Authentic Greek Cuisine
102 MacDougal St., Ν.Υ.
Tel. (212) 982-2838
Seafood - Steaks Chops - Greek Specialties.
257 First Ave., Ν.Υ. 10003
Tel. (212) 673-7629
-ΕΙναι εuκολο
-Kai
~,
οσο
δεν στοιχίζει
'
-
μπορει
να
Three Guys Restaurant
960 Madison Avenue
Tel. (212) 628-8108-09
νομίζετε!
ΓΙΑ ΠΛΗΡΟΦΟΡΙΕΣ
ΤΗΛΕΦΩΝΗΣΕΥΕ:
(212) 921-0086
Big Ηeart R estaurant
Seafood - Steaks - Chops
1321 Ist Ave., Ν . Υ. (7lst St.)
Tel. (212) 772-3131 -772-3133
Souvlaki Restaurant
Stavy's
ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟ
ΟΔΗΓΟ
Bartholomew's of 90th Street
American Continental Cuisine
1600 Third Avenue
Tel. (212) 348-1600
Home Style Cooking - Catering
92 Fulton St., Ν.Υ. 10038
Tel. (212) 267-6707
Giorgios Express Restaurant
Artemis Restaurant
Greek Food- Catering
76 Duane St. - Ε. of Broadway
Tel. (212) 964-9475
Ρ/αkα Restaurant
Authentic Greek Restaurant
165 Bleeker Street, Ν.Υ. 10012
Tel. (212) 674-9709
R estaurant 92
Continental Restaurant with
Dining and Dancing.
32 West, 37th Street, Ν.Υ.
Tel. (212) 947-8940-1
Ambrosia Restaurant
Authentic Greek Cuisine
1016 Lexington Ave., N.Y.C.
Tel. (212) 288-7378
George's Restaurant
Breakfast - Lunch - Dinner
835 6th Ave., Off 29th St., Ν. Υ.
Tel. (212) 244-2383- 564-7248
Howard Johnson's
Breakfast - Lunch - Dinner
122 Ε. 42nd Street, N.Y.C.
Tel. (212) 687-0089
Lenox Hi/1 Restaurant
Breakfast - Lunch - Dinner
1105 Lexington Ave. Ν.Υ. 10021
Tel. (212) 879-9520
Mo/jetas Restaurant
Catering for all Social Functions
307 W. 47th St., Ν.Υ. 10036
Tel. (212) 581-0674 - 840-9537
Χenia R estaurant
Continental & Greek Food
871 First Ave., Ν.Υ. 10017
Tel. (212) 838-1191
Ζ
Restaurant
Greek Cuisine
117 Ε . 15t h Street, N.Y.C.
Tel. (212) 254-0960
TRA VEL AGENCIES
Ηomeric Tours, lnc.
595 5th Ave., Ν.Υ.
Tel. (212) 753-1100
79-Q4, 5th Ave., Brooklyn
Tel. (718) 833-6800
31-19 Ditmars Blvd., Astoria
Tel. (7 18) 721-6400
906 Ε . Main St., Stamford, CT.
Tel. (203) 3.59-2917
86 Ν ο. Broadway, Hicksville, Ll.
Tel. (.516) 93.5-3400
59 Panepistimiou St., Athens
Tel. 321-4777
"NEW YORK.,
Tourlite International, lnc.
ι Ε.
42nd St., Ν.γ.
Tel. (2ι2) 599-2727
8712 3rd Ave., Brookιyn
Tel. (718) 680-6666
101 Broadway, HicksviJιe, L.l .
Tel. (516) 822-7900
Paparigopouιou 3, Athens
Tel. 324-5926
Neon Travel
Dependable Service
6ι6 8th Avenue, N.Y.C.
Tel. (212) 354-55ιΙ
307 7th Ave., Ν.γ. 10001
Tel. (212) WA 4-4473
KAITERY FURS
Ν. Υ.
352 7th Ave., 4th Floor,
Tel. (212) 564-5281
POLOGEORGIS FURS
Designed by Pierre Balmain
333 7th Ave., Ν.γ. 10001
Tel. (212) 736-5784 - 561-2250
SEKAS BROS, INC.
150W. 30th Street- 5th
New γork, Ν.γ. 10001
Peters Tours
566 7th Ave., Suite 701,
τ el. (212) 391..{)200
GUSTON FURS, LTD.
Ν. γ.
GREEK FURRIERS
ΤΗΕΟ
Fιoor
ALEX FURS, INC.
231 W. 29th Street- Room 1401
New γork , Ν.γ. 10001
Lτυ
307 Seventh Α venue
New γ ork, Ν.γ. 10001
Tel. (212) 691-7731
130 West, 30th Street
New γork, Ν.γ. 10001
Tel. (212) 868-9240
FURRARI
New York: 307 7th Ave. (27 St.)
(2nd Floor) Tel. (212) 255-4800
Westchester: 36 Main Street,
Μι Kisco. Tel. (914) 241..{)283
New Jersey: The Mall at Short
Hills. Tel. (201) 564-9119
Van Duzer-K ay Florist
We send flowers everywhere
1031 Lexington Ave., Ν.γ.c.
Tel. (212) BU 8..{)136
Lex Flower Shop
Artistic Arrangements
575 Lexington Ave. (51 -52 St.)
Tel. (212) PL 9-6070- PL 9-607ι
Simpson & Co. Florists
PETROU FUR
NANOS BROTHERS
Λthenian Gijt Shop
Stefana - Vaptistika - Books
Records - Wholesale, Retail
323 W. 42nd Street, Ν.γ.
Tel. (212) CI 7-6244 - Cl7-6219
Flowers & Plants of Distinction
1318 2nd Ave., Ν.γ. 10021
Tel. (212) 772-6670
Unit,;d Nations Haircutters
230 Ε. 44th St. (Bet. 2& 3rd Ave.)
Tel. (2 12) 972-5080 - 599-9444
Winjield Pharmacy
MISCELANEOUS
Demetrios C/eaners
Tailoring and Alterations
629 Second Avenue, Ν.γ.c.
Tel. (212) 685-9734
Drugs- Prescriptions- Cosmetics
1407 Broadway, Ν.γ, ΙΟΟι8
Tel. (212) 92ι-122ι
Προσθέσετε
τό κατά­
στημα
τιΊν έπιχείρησή
σας στον ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟ 0ΔΗrΟ τίjς ΝΕΑ~ ΥΟΡΚΗΣ.
ii
Shopping and Dining in Astoria
RESTAURANTS
Λthenea
Seafood Restaurant
Entertainment
31-17 23rd Ave., Astoria,
Tel. (718) 728-5829
Romano Famous Pizza
Klimataria Restaurant
Famiιy
Ν.γ.
E/pis Restaurant
Home Made Greek Cuisine
29-23 23rd Ave., Astoria, Ν.Υ.
Tel. (718) 728-7577
George's Hasapotaverna
Broiled - Charcoal - Souvlas
28-13 23rd Ave., Astoria, Ν.γ.
Tel. (718) 728-9056 - 728-9194
Kalyva
For the Best in Greek Cuisine
36-15 Ditmars Blvd.,Astoria,NY
Tel. (718) 932-9229
Κeystone R estaurant
Enjoy a Cocktail with γ our Meaι
30-21 30th Ave., Astoria, Ν.γ.
Tel. (718) 728-9108
Food - Souvlaki - Gyro
29-19 23rd Ave., Astoria, Ν.Υ.
Tel. (718) 728-956ι
Mike's Diner
Steaks - Chops - Seafood
22-37 31st St., Astoria, Ν.Υ.
Tel. (718) 72ι-9220
Νea Hellas
R estaurant
Greek Cooking at its Best
31-15 Ditmars Blvd., Astoria
Tel. (718) 278-9728
Omonia Caje
The Best in Greek Pastries
32-20 Broadway, Astoria, Ν.Υ.
Tel. (718) 274-6650
(718) 728-9024
Taverna Zygos
Fine Greek Cuisine
22-55 31st Street, Astoria,
Tel. (718) 728-7070
Pizza, Souνlaki, Gyro at its best
32-21 Broadway, Astoria, Ν.γ.
Taverna Vraka
Greek & Cypriot Cuisine
Entertainment Nightιy
23-15 31st Street, Astoria,
Tel. (718) 721-3007
Ν.Υ.
TRA VEL AGENCIES
Λ egean Travel
29-I ι Ditmars Blvd., Astoria
Tel. (718) 932-3232
Toll Free (800) 22ι-4470
Cyprus Tours, Inc.
31-16 30th Ave., Astoria
Tel. (718) 728..{)900
Skyway Travel, Inc.
Ν.γ .
32-17 Broadway, Astoria,
Tel. (7ι8) 204-8880
Ν . γ,
MISCELANEOUS
ΙΝ ASTORIA
Gold Fingers Jewelers
Gus Trimming
Kentrikon Gift Shop
Qualiιy
Gifts- Curtains- Fabrics
31-20 Ditmars Blvd., Astoria
Tel. (718) 728-2997
ΗΒΗ Bakery
Greek Pastries
29-28 30th Ανe., Astoria, Ν.Υ.
Tel. (7 18) 274-1609 - 728-9082
Chic Cleaners & Tailoring
Custom Tailoring - Alιerations
30-05 39th Ανe., Astoria, Ν.Υ .
Tel. (718) 932-3 ι 25
Litos Bros Orchestra
New York's Most Versatile
Tel. (718) 761-5073
Bohn 's Delicacies
The Delicatessen in the Heart
of Astoria - Catering
29-09 Ditmars Blvd., Astoria
Tel. (718) 728-2545
Λ nnis Flora/s
Flowers for All Occasions
31-02 30th Ανe., Astoria, Ν.Υ.
Tel. (7 18) 728-3161
Top Quality Jewelry
Repairs and Custom W ork
22-77 31st Street, Astoria, Ν.Υ.
Tel. (718) 204-5619
Greek Tapes - Books - Stefana
Vaptistika- Newspapers- Cards
31-12 23rd Ave. , Astoria, Ν.Υ.
Tel. (718) 721-9190-721-9191
Titan
Supermarket of Greek foods
Wholesale and Retail
25-50 31st Street, Astoria, Ν.Υ.
Tel. (7 18) 626-7771
Homeric Realty, Inc.
Managemept - lnvestments
40-14 Astoria Blvd., L.I.C., Ν . Υ.
Tel. (718) 204-7400
Charles Florals
Quality Flowers
32-07 Broadway, L.I.C., Astoria
Tel. (718) 274-8463 - 726-2748
Oyster Bay · Crystal Palace
The Best in Catering
Weddings, Christenings
3ι-Οι Broadway, Astoria, Ν.Υ.
Tel. (7ι8) 545-8402- 545-2990
Shopping and Dining in
RESTAURANTS
The Λlpine lnn
French-Italian-Continental
Cuisine - Lunch-Dinner
Rouιe 9W, Alpine, N.J.
Tel. (201) 768-7640
Jeris' Jnn
Catering- Wedding Receptions
Business Meetings - Showers
Rι. 46, Mountain Lakes, N.J.
Tel. (201) 627-3636
1920's Essex House
Weddings- Christenings
Business Meetings - Banquets
525 Ν orthfield Α ve., W. Orange
Tel. (201) 731-2222
MarcoPolo
Restaurant & Tavern lnc.
ιιalian-American Cuisine
527 Morris Ανe., Summit, N.J.
Tel. (201) 277-4492
Λ egean Productions
Video Cassettes ΒΕΤ Α or VHS
29- ι ι Ditmars Blvd., Astoria
Tel. (7 18) 932-3232
Entertainment Tonight
Video Rentals & Sales - Records
29-25 Ditmars Blvd., Astoria
Tel. (718) 728-8073
Brooklyn
Bay Ridge Bakery Ltd.
Wholesale - Retail
69ι9 4th Ave., Brooklyn,
Tel. (71 8) 238-ι779
Ν.Υ.
Taygetos Travel Λgency
508 83rd Street, Brooklyn
Tel. (7 ι 8) 748-0600
Λrgo
Greek Transporting Co.
266 54th Street, Brooklyn,
Tel. (718) 238-3771
Ν.Υ.
BayRidge
Chiropractic C enter
Daily by Appointment
7601 3rd Ave., Brooklyn,
Tel. (718) 680-6600
Ν ew
Ν.Υ.
Jersey
MISCELANEOUS
Moljetas 46
Restaurant - Night Ciub
Authentic Greek Cuisine
370 Rt. 46, South Hack
Tel. (201) 440-177ι
The Landmark Inn
Banquet Center for all Occasions
Motor Lodge and Restaurant
U.S. Rts. I & 9, Woodbήdge, NJ.
Tel. (2Οι) 636-2700
Pier 17
Seafood Specialties
Continental Cuisine
Route ι7 North, Paramus, N.J.
Tel. (20 Ι) 967-ι079
Seven Seas
Continental Cuisine
Seafood Specialties
30 Ν. Spruce Street, Ramsey, NJ.
Tel. (201) 327-ι020
National Travel Service
561 Northfield Ave.,
W est Orange, Ν .J.
Tel. (2Ο ι ) 676-9400
Stevens Food Service, Inc.
Distributors to the Food
Service lndustry
480 Main Ave., Wellington, N.J.
τ el. (20 I) 778-σ400
Λphrodite Marble Co.
Quality Greek Marbles
Wholesale - Retail
Route 9 Watertown, N.J.
Tel. (609) 693-4450
Travel-On Inc.
For all your travel needs
108 Main Street, Little Falls, NJ.
Tel. (201) 785-0666
"NEW YORK"
Apo/lo Fίllo
IT DOESN'τ CRUMBLE, IT DOESN'τ STICK,
IT DOESN'τ TURN SOUR
lt stays Fresh for months in the refrigerator. Easy to
work with. More fillσ in every pound. Low in calories.
Sold in Supermarkets from Coast-to-Coast, along
with our other fine products: Spanakopita, Tyropita,
Baklava, Kataifi, Kourabiedes, Foinikia
and other pastries.
SPECIAL PRICES FOR COMMUNITY
FESTIVALS AND OTHER FUNCTIONS
For Free recipe booklet, send stamped, self-addressed
APOLLO FOODS, INC.
•
18-01 RIVER ROAD
FAIR LAWN, N.J. 07410
Telephone: (201) 797-0888
enνelope
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