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File - Professoressa Tacke
How to conjugate –ire verbs – type I (usual suspects) To conjugate –ire verbs you must do the following: Figure out if the verb is a regular – ire or an irregular –ire ( –isco) verb Drop the –ire from the verb Add the –ire endings Regular –ire endings Io -o Tu -i lui -e Lei/Lei -e Noi -iamo Voi -ite Loro/Loro -ono Regular conjugations Aprire Io apro Tu apri Lui apre Lei apre Noi apriamo Voi aprite Loro aprono IRE – ‘usual suspects’ To open aprire coprire dormire offrire partire scoprire seguire sentire servire soffrire To cover To sleep To offer To depart/leave from a place. To discover To follow To feel (tactile)/hear To serve To suffer Type 2 -isc verbs To know if an –ire verb is a Type II verb, can memorize or (may times) you can count BACKWARDS five letters from the end of the verb. If that letter is a vowel, it is a Type II –ire verb, which are called –isc verbs. F I N I R E 5 4 3 2 1 Step 1: Find the stem Step 2: Add -isc Once you remove the –ire from the infinitive, you must then add –isc to each stem EXCEPT for NOI and VOI. These two forms DO NOT get –isc. Step 3: Add a new ending (Type 2) Add a new ending to the STEM, depending on WHO is doing the action: (we) noi -iamo (I) io -isco (you) tu -isci (you) voi -ite (he) lui -isce (they) loro -iscono (she) lei -isce (you) Lei -isce (you) Loro -iscono Pulire = to clean 1. What is the STEM? P U L 2. What are the different forms of PULIRE? pulisco pulisci pulisce puliamo* pulite* puliscono capire costruire finire preferire pulire ISC verbs To understand To build To finish To prefer To clean