. 1 1821-1981 "

MARCH 1981
OUR 34th YEAR
NEW YORK Greek-American Monthly Review
.1
1821-1981
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i),wBepia Aom6v, W "EAAl1 vee;,
ele; l1f1.ae; elval, we; 11 opa(Jle; ele; TOVe;
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eAe6Bepoe;, &v elvaz JvvaTov va yvwpian
T~V Jzarpopav TOV dno TOV JOVAOV,
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T~V eAwBepiav, J,a va f1.1(J~(J1J T~V
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E~PA O~.
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. 3
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TeL (212) 947·31,.
HNi4 YOPKH
NEW YORK, Greek-American
Moothly Review
MARCH 1981
VOL. XXXIV No, 388
P.O. BdX6n
GRAND CENTRAL STATION
NEW YORK, N.Y. 10163
Editor tmd Pub/uNr:
PEnR S_ MAXRIAS
Found~r
and Socilll £duor:
SPYROS MINOTOS
AJ.Jocilzlt Edilorl:
Prof. E_ BOURODEMOS "_D.
JACQUES A, CASE
Contribulint Ed/torI:
RIGAS ![APPA1'05.
BOB NICOLAIDES
DIMITRIS IOANNlDES
GlANNIS XOVNADIS
ELIAS GRIVOGIANNIS
NICOS SPANIAS
STAVROS GRAMMATIXOPOULOS
CHRYSTALLENI LOUXAlDOU
Art Dir«tor:
CHRISTINE XNOPF
Representative in Greece:
G1ANNIS L. KOUNADIS
Solonos 116 - Tel. 3606307
h:tiJl'T)oT) Kai tpIAUCOUC; xalpEttOIlOU~,
00lirop~, KouAou~n~,
Washington, D.C.
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NEA YOPKH (New York) The G....kAmerican monthly review is published
by the HELLENIC HERITAGE LTO.,
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Second Clus pasta.. paid at N. York, NY.
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1tUPOJlOXtKtl nOt> tOOO AaxtOpouv va nOAt.'Op~OIl nllfKItIJP'1rijJlOUV af: Ka9E Eincalpia tiJv tiYWVl~Oj.li:\"'1
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rou «'Op8oooeou llapa!7fpfJr;;», pe ddo
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va aVUpOltll~: ITo,a dvCt' ~ avuYKll va
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OtalCT)pux&Ji KaTl d.:tOlO; rtad, niOe; dval
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HAIA:E MITETZIO:E 'EAAaoa, tiJv Ktmpo, to OlKOUJl£VlKO
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ne:tpOOvtat va J1£lWaOUv Kai 'to KUpO~ Kat
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tK<pp6.~Etal Kat t'j 1tlKpi.a tOU I.UJlpouAi.ou
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6
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EKavE Jlia aUOKE\j11 J.tE: tOY ~ou'tov 'tou OE
cbpEe; du1tViar;;, l:ypa'V£ to... nEplanou.
oCtato npepo, ana YICtti ~q>11~P(O'<; ~
KanOIO KUpO; oBXTllKav va to
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tOue; avayvooO't&~ tOUe;, OOOV a~opd 'tllv
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tou «Nta 'YoPK11» cImivtTJO't l:~oxa Kai Jlf:
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l:KavE to 'Apll£ntO'K01tIKO l:UJl~OUAtO on ot 'EAA11voaj..Ltp1Kavoi. £iJlaCftt tvooJ1EVOl, aOIa01tao'tot Kat iO'lUpoi J1£ KUpOe;
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Kl' aUTO to dnoB£i~aJlE f1taVElA11J1J1EvO,
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otav TJ Kunpo~ ~PE9rtKE Ka.tOO a1to ti)v
Jl1to'ta tOU tOUPKOU.
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tOU,
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Kll», a1t' QPX1ie; Jl£XPI t£AOUe;, liv Kat 1tOAl'tlKiOe; Btv aUJl<pooviO J1E j..LEPIKa cip9pa.
"Eva YAaqmpta'to'tov cip8pov 'tou Ka911Y11'tou K. Euo't. M1toupo0tlJ1ou !Jou tlPEaEv.
'E1ttlo~
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dva<ptpll KOAoKO'tp<Dv11v, KapaioKQK11V,
nona<pAeooav K.A.n.
.. Av Kai 1tOAMl cip8pa 01a<p6pwv cruv£pya'tiOv dval tvola<pEpOVta, tJl'1tVE:Ov'tal t~
£UOOVUJlffiV citpwv &K Boppa.
Meta n~~<;,
ITEP. BOYAlLO:E
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TO TOU
,
aro Rutgers
«'H -Eopa '£).U''I lJa drro'elii Eva
;,).o).al.mpo rpO.po dKuyopo).{ar; Kai 01t5ax~r; 'wv 'EU'IVIKWV rpappduJJv, pia
tIJVlK~ turia wu dlJavarov 'E).).'IVIKOB
nveVj1arOf; Kai TOU XplUTlaV1KOV A6yov
,;;r; 'Aycim,r; Kai r;;r; 'OplJooot,iar; mo
Nio Koupo •.
ra
Me
).OYla ama, tmYPU/JpanKa Kai
d5uroxa, dt,/O).oyer r~v U1/pauia r~r; ",,0
;t5pVU'l "Et5par; 1l0l1iuewr; Kai '£). AqVIKWV
ErrovOwv uro llave",unlP/O Rutgers rou
N/Ou TCipue", ;, t5laKeKplpevo<; KalJ'IY'lr~r; rou rrepitp'lpov amou dvwrarov
baralt5eVTlKofJ iI5puparor;
xwpa<; Kai
t5laAeKrO<; uvvepyd''Ir; Ti;<; «Nia<; 'YapK'I<;» K. EoorcilJIO<; Mrrovpot5;;po<;, mo
aplJpo rov rrov t5'1pouze60W ue (i).).'1
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dlJciva,a vcipara roB cipxaiov 'E).).qVIKOB
Aoyov Kai palJiJ<; peAer'1rr" Kai yvwur'1<;
r;;<; '£).).'1VIK;;r; r[>1).ouotp/a<;, '[uropia<;
Kai r;;<; Aoyouxvia<; pac;, ;, K.
Mrrovpot5;;por; ~rav tKe;vo<; rrov uvvi).ape r~v lOia /Opuuew<; -Et5par; 'E)'m"
uro
Rutgers. llapaKo).ov(JoBW Mw
Kai xpovo ,~v rrpaypaTlKa (",epdvlJpW1t'1
rrpourrcilJezci rov, d).Aa Kara rrapciK).'1uzj
rov t5ev dvetpipo" rirrore uri<; ur;;).e<; pa<;.
"HlJek va el al piPa/O<; OTl o).a lJa
miyalvav KaM, piXPI ro riAo<;. Kai rwpa,
reov ~ rrpourrcilJela prr;;Ke m~v tpau'1 ,~<;
repayparoreolzjuewc; r'1<;, b KalJ'1Y'1r~<;
dvayyiJ.kl ;, iO/O<; dreo fir; ueAit5er; r;;r;
«Nea<; 'Y0PK'1<;», ro peyd).o Yla rov it5/O
Kai Yla 0).0", roD<; rrVWpaTlKoD<;
dvlJpwrro", roB awplKavlKoB 'E)'A'1Vlupou epyo.
llzure60pe On lJa OdJuovv urr,v
t5et,!WU1/ avr~ ro «rrapdJv» {f).01 {fUOl tvt5latpipovral Yla ,~v 'E).).'1VlK~ llalt5eia
Kai ria ,~v t5lalwvlu'1 r;;r; 'E).).'1VIK;;C;
1l0).munK;;<; K).'1povopldr; urov djJEplKavlKO xwpo. Kai KaAoilpe (f).o", va
yivovv p i roXOl mr,v ",,'POX'1 amr, revevparzK~ treevovU1/ reov Oa ).apTCpUV'l aKoJl'l
TCepluuorepo TiTv t).A'1VIKr, TCapovuia.
urr,v t5eurep'1 wyciA'111arp/t5a . ..
Elval Yla ro reepzot5lKo amo xapd peya).'1 Kai np~ r, dvayye).ia a6,zj. n ' amo
Kai xmperir"el TO fmipoxo nveuj.J.aT1Ko Kai
rro).mUTlKO tyxeip'1pa, t5(voncic; rov r~v
repdJr'1lJeu'1 ura «6ipara roB M'1vo<;».
Eipame ue lJiU1/ va yvwpi(WjJE OTI ~
KvPipv'lu'1 Kai reoA).oi
olaKeKplpivOI rrapciyovre<; roB rrvwpanKou KOUPOV ';;r; 'E).AMOr;, pi; repwro
'ov t5eurepo voprre).iura rrol'lflj par;,
t5ixo"Kav pi; IOlairep'1 iKavOrroi'1u'1 r~v
arrotpau'1 ,;;<; IIpvraveia<; Kai EVYK).ljwv
roB Rutgers.
Meua mov p;;va. IJd aVOlxlJ;; u,~v
Tpdrre(a eit5IKOC;. t5eupevpivo<; ).oyaplaupo<;, pe rirAo Rutgers
'E).).'1VIK~
'Ar).avrzK~
University Foundation for the Elytis
Chair, MOV lJa yivovral t5eKrer; elutpoper;
Kai Od Karare(}ovv Td noaa rwv dwtpopwv t5wpewv Yla rr,v rrpOlKoOOr'1U1/
f;;r; -Et5pa<;.
-Evac; rrpouOewr; ).6yor; Yla va avraltoKPIIJ;; UUUUWP'1 Ij 'Opoyeveza 'AjJE-
T
r;;<; urparzw!lI(;;<; P0'lOeiar; "ov tntpaJ..e ~ /<<yaJ..eJ(bO'I<; I(IV'IrOTtoil'JO'I'J rijr; •O/-loyelie(at; 'ApepJKfg, TO lmeli8vj.luJ£ YUI j.lJa
dKOWl rpopa 0 aTpanwnKO~ auvepya:cf/r; TWli N.Y. Times Drew
Middleton, at Iud rrpourparf/. t vola({Jepovoa dlidAUal/ TaU YIlI ritv
djiuVTJId! iKaVOr'lTa rWli tku8t.pWli. OVTlKOevpwnalKwv xwpiilv at
UVOXErl(Jj.lO J.J£ TO tV&XOjiCVO napaxwpl/ue(.()(, dno TOV dpXl'cp0j.laKpar'l fryeT17 Tij~ AJP6'l~. nplx; Triv IOP1eTlKit "Evwa'l.
'Yno Tit; attjieplvt~ avvOijKEt;. yparpEJ 6 Drew Middleton, 01
ToupKOJ axeOlaaret; f.PWTouv av fO NATO
epO'l at pOIjOera rije;
TovpKiac; aTitv rrepiTcrwa'l EOPll;rJKije; elupoh;e; urd dvaroA1Ka r'le;
uvvopa. llapd ro yeyovil<; OTI tniOea'ltvavTiov tvoe; jitA.orx; rou NATO
OewpehaJ br:fOelJ1f lvavr(ov aAWV. 01 TOfJPKOJ 1f.lareVot)V
JJKalovvral va Oirovv
lpcir'ljia aUro. AOYW rije; vqJlaraj.l£v'l' Vnour,,pl~EW<; aro KOYl(pCuao Yla r;,v 'EHdOa.
'0 Middleton napar'lpei uriT uvveXEla Ofl 01 TOVPKIKEC; l vonAer;
Jvvcij.lelC; fmfrpepav aopapd d1l'o fiTV OIOXOJrit Tije; dpep'KavIKijc; UTpaTlwTl1dic; PO'lOe.iat; peru. ritve/upo;';' aritv K6rrpo. nob onCtX; lmaAOyiat11Kc. pcl(J)(]£ Kard 50% ritv paX'1TlKI/ rove; lKavor'lra. Oi TepaUTCdOC1CC; rfie; ~vrIKije; Fepjiavlae; va PeA.rJciJU1] TitV KarduraafJ. tlTaV
Kard fl1v bcr/juw'I evil<; dva.A.vrij f(XptjUIJ1'l , d.V.d dno re).evpiit;
paX'lnKijr; [,cavoT11rOe;. r(reor£ TeepJuaorepo dno eva AEvKon).dar'l».
ME!(JIjJepaJ<E tOW rl<; d7rOWEI<; I(al ,1<; d{loAoy~aC/<; roil 1(. Mlv-
oa
MAPTIOI: 1981
ra
•••
TO EMBARGO, KAI H OMOTENEIA
o lIoro aroiXlae Kai ri a~Jlalve YUI !lTV ToupKia Ii olaKoniT
ro
PIK;;<; uro tlJVIKo rrpOUKAq,IjPlO r ia rr,v
t viuxvu'1 Kai t5lazWVlU1/ r;;<; 'EU'1VlK;;r;
uric; 'Hvwpive<; llo).zre;er;. E,i<; 16 'ArepIAiov (t,pipa lliprer'1, 7-9 p.p.) OIveral
uro reVIKO IIpoc;eve;o Nia<; 'Y0PK'1<; dtto
rov reVIKO IIpot,evo r;;<; 'EA).MOr; K. N.
KareeUcip'1 Kai rov repoeopo , e1t5IK~
t5et,iwU1/ ur~v {moia lJa relJoilv
OIKOvoplKa lJepe).za r;;<; -Eopa<; '£).ur'l.
on
llANo E. MAKPIAE
va
derov OXI roao YUI
tVlaXOOWjle ritv fOlKtj jlaJ; lmxeIP'ljlaroA.oy(a
uXETlKd J.J£ Titv ovvajlTJ Tije; 'Ojloyeveiae; Ka; rie; 1C 0 A rIp Cr; npourpopEr; Ka; rm'lpeuiec; TTJ~ rrpoe; ritv .EAAwa Kai ritv K 67rpo. dAAa Yla va
e1f.lurtjawJlE ritv npoaoxit rwv dvayvwarwv flat; (reo YEyovor; OTI ~
repflav/a npwroanir'lae Ka; npwrouTarci aritv npot71Ca8ela UTpaTlWTlK;;r; eVlaXVaewe; rijr; TovpK/ar;. 'AKOlJaarc op.we; Kavtva "EAA'!va va urpbperm evavriov r'lt;:
v
AAAH MIA ENLJEEH ENLJIAtlJEPONTOI
rTKINH9HKE paOvrara ~ 'O/<oyevtla J<£ ro IJpilJ<a rwv &- .
~ KdOwv X1Alaowv
'E,V..tjvwlI Tr:OV ejlE1VaV aureYOI drro ro~ /axPJ)'ICI eKeivou<; rrov lxa(1av ritv (WI/
kJJ poVe; aClajlOUt; Ka(, pepaio.x;,
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'/JEPpovopiov. '0 l/p6EIJpo<; r;;<; 'OpyavwaEW<; 1(. NIl(. l:/<vpv;;<;. a£
r'1Aeypdt.p'ljla rov repoc; rov npWOVTCOVPYO K. r. PdJ..J.". rovl(el ritv
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uTd Kl!.VrP1Ka YPO/Pcia r'le;. aritll OOO(1lYKTWV Kat elval pt{3alo on Ta
/<eA'I r;;<; AHEPA 1M dvra"ol(plOoilv, o"w<; a£ ok<; rl<; IJOO'/(oA'<; mpu;
rije; yevere/pac; Ka; u· oAce; rJe; Oeojl'l~fe.r; nov Tr:A.tjrrovlI Kara KGlpoix;
va
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Ta buo a ura bV<1xepij
ENEPTEIA KAI EAAHNIKH
OIKONOMIA
A
llO /3-17 ,j' K' I'Ppiov 1980 (JuviilO, (fTa Clean Energy Institute rou llavercun'll1(ov roD Miami ro 30 llaYKOGl11O 'E-
tit
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MOllo -iT F evi t elpa - nov txel eva a':;16Aoyo I.matIJp.oVlKO Kai rcXVlKO OVVaplKO al/JJEpa - oi JllJxaVlKOi roD TeXVlKoD 'Emjl£A1tr'lpiov
Tijr; 'EMdOor; (TEE)
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tvcPyclaKcc; n1JYCe; KAaaazKij e; /iOpf/J~r; Kai dva(lltoDv vter; t vepyelaKtr; 7T.1JYcr; r lli va ar'lpi':;ovv t~v OIKOVOpIK~ Ka; K01VWVIKl/ roo<; dvantU<". THrall aKO/i'l napovter; Ka; rcxvlKoi Ka; eM1Koi rrov 'ApaP,KWV xwpmv - nov ~epouv na);
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to.
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OlaKeKpl/ii voc;
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roD llavemar'11110u
RUTGERS - Kal avvepydr'lr; rije; «NEar; ' YopK1Je;» - lirav ,; /iovo<;
~E)J..11var; nov aV/iJ1Creaxe (J'f0 llaYKooplO avro EvviOplO. ' 0 XaO.
Mrcovpooij/JoC; napovalaac 000 i pevll'1rtKb; rov t pyaaiec; in; r lOv
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0; 000 aroxOI rou IvvcJplov qaall: a) 1j .. dva{l/r11a11», ~dv£~
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HOTEL GRANDE BRETAGNE
npopl~l'ara
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rijr:; 0 IKOAoY1K~r:; dnell~c; *<nAaVaral» KdOe p.ipa arov Wore 1ft v·
TaKdOapo atrlKo ovpavo. "'AJ.l.a «avvvtIpQ» pt'mava", KataxAV(ovv
rOll 'EA AIJV1KO XlOpo, tir:; nolc lr;, ro. XWPJa. rie; dKtt.r; Ka; tob<; Kap.novr:; rijr; narpiJar:; Ka; anel).oDv r~ (wtj, rilv uyda Ka; rilv npoKon;,
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flpircel a r o 40 'ElIepyeiaxo IvviOplO TrOV 8d laP'l xwpav aro
navem(J'fijl1lO ro D Main rov .1eKil1PplO roD 1981 va aVJilleraaxOvv
Kai ~EAA'1vf.e; emarl/p.ovtr:; dno
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aew<; Kai rrov 'E).).ijllwv l.m(J'f'll1ollwv. M7T.opoDv oaOl Odt/aovv
neplaaorepee; nA.'lpof/Jopier:; va ypO.l/fovv: Prof. E. L. Bourodimos
College of Engineering, Rutgers University, P,O. Box 909,
Piscataway, N.J. 08854, U.S.A.
o MIIPAAHMAE ETO N,Y,U,
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Bou~, VIK~~r; 11 cUlendlil]lwv tKloylKwv dvaJ'CTp~(Jewv . ..
TO MEAAON THE EAAHNIKHE
THN KaT~yop~/1a!lK~ blaPepaiw(f~ orr ." yM>(f(fa I'ar;, "
blba(fKalia r~c;, "brar~p~~ r~r;, " blalwvl(f~ r~r; e1var !moxpewaq rOD KaOevo<; p.ac;», <1 'ApX'£'1CiuK01CtX; K. 'l6xwpor;
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b5in; Ti Eioovr; aKi'l'l atoxaatlKl/ - AVP1Klj. JpaparlKij. 11:OI11tl"",
M
ATHENS GREECE - Tel. 3230.251
Telex. 219615 - Cables: HOTBRITAN
WORLD FAMOUS HOTEL CENTRALLY LOCATED ON THE MAIN SQUARE
Of TH[ CITY WITH MAGNIFICENT VIEW OF THE ACROPOLIS
450 bedr.ooms equipped with every modern comfort . Fullyair<onditioned.
International bar. superb cuisine, luxurious restaurant. Convention rooms
With (ull congress facilities .
World wide representation
770 lexington Avenue , New Vork 1002J
For reservations and inrormation call 800-223-6800
New York Stale and Canada (212) 8.'8·.3110 Collec1
8
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ENA BIBAIO TOY K. Ell. MINQTOY
YKA O<1>OPHEE re<wmia ar~v ·Ae~va ,vaP,PMo roo K. En6pov MIVciJrOIJ, Idpvrii Kal hr.l 31 x.poVla blevOf),,J'Tii 'Tiit; «Neat;
"YOpKq<;», I'l r/rAo «·H ·EnonOlfa roo 40-41 - onox; rilv (~ .
aave Ka; pOD dqJ'lYtl81lKaV 01 ~jX1J1KOi rpaDJ.1ariei:; OAWV 'Trov Ilaxwv)l-.
Tb tf,alpetlKOU tVblO.rpePOVro~ P1P).fO. troveTVal ro rrpwro Ill&; aelpdi:;
e('I TOIlWV pf. rir; 1tpOaW1ClKE~ bl'JpOaIO'lparpIKCi:; dVGJ,lvtlal!li:; TOU Af,afperov Aoyiov Ka; avvaa«rpov. npo<oyl(" b dKaaql'aiK6<;, aepaara<;
Kal dyanqrb<; DdaK",O, Ka; roD ",,_,voi) IKoorq r;;<; «Nta<;
'YopKllr;» K. MIX· £raGlvoreovA.ot;. 1CpW'IV llpoet5por; 'Ciir; ~I'JPOKpa·
riat;. Tbv npOAOYO 'COP K. EraO'IV01t'OVAOV, Mraitepa Karar0711GrIKO
yui TO P1PAiO 'COU K. MlvWroU. j1Crarpcpoj1C AM; dvri illwv M,KWV pat;
axoA.iwv Kai naparllPtlaewv;
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noo dXav CtVth::tU1t0 o"tilv lo"topia "tou K6o~ou.
"Yo'T£pa, (hav 6 n6AtJ.10,; t£Adroo£, to EeV~ OlE"trlP110£ tOV
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-ME ttiv au96pJ,llltll AarKt; J,louoa, 1tOU Elva1 £OOlOetltl'1
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tnonOlia<;, Ka\ Btv UnaPX£l t"pa ~AA~V'Ktj ~'~ALOeliK~, ana tie;
» O~me;
MAPTIOE 1981
nt6 <pt(()xte; tWV anA-rov dv6pc.l)1t(J)v, EWe; tie; npaOtl£'; trov OOfProv,
reoo va Ilrl £X£\ 81a9toEt Eva j.lt1CpO .., fJ.£yaAO tfJ.fllla tlle; Yla va
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TOVr; J1.la nlovalwra!Tf npoafjJopa vrcep ril~ narpioor;, rou AOjifvIKOD
BeowKonoulou, 80 epya TOU Onoiov 00. f:Krf,OOUV,
Oepor; rou 1981,
ariTv 'E()V1K;' lIlvaKO{hjKTf Tt;~ OooalYKTwv, Kal tv auvexeia aro
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drrore.lei lajlnp;, e6Karpia y,a rr,v lIaYKptfTlKiT vii rrpofJ6.ht TitV
Ka-raywyr, TOU BcoroKonovlov.
OlK040MIKEI EnlXEIPHIEII
4.B.KAKKABAI:
0401 KANlrrOX 5
THA. 3828.034 - 3821.70& A8HNA
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.NEA YOPKH.
(KAI H EL1PA nOIHl:Hl: KAI NEOEAAHNIKnN l:nOY L1nN
l:TO RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW JERSEY)
Tou Ku9Tl'YTl'tou Euo'tu9iou A. M1toupo0rlj.lOU, Ph.D.
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'0 A6yo<; tou rrol~rij '0. ·EAUT~ YOVll1onOlEl. OiVEl oapKa
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tiiiv -<protOOEVOproV» tii<; · EU~VlKii<; 11v1j11~<;. tiiiv ~ooviiiv Kai
tiiiv Kal1ltrov tii<; 'EU~V1Kii<; rii<; ..
· 0 11"60<; TOU Tpayoolhou TOi) • EMt~ KP"~El TO ~a9il oul1~o·
A10l1 0 Kai t~V 6110P<pui Tii<; ·EU~V1Kfj<; ~Ol]<;: Elva. A6yor;
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MAPTIO}; 1981
dn'
«, IrapalJup. pi rI, YAdarper; Kaj ro/),; dproparlKoVr; pamA.Kou, ..
'0 ltOl~t~<; 'H"t~<; <<pEpE Ot~ NEOEU~V1K~ noi~o~ T~
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Elval
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ava~ovi) Elvat Yla to KaAuTEpo' «.6.00 XEpta Jt£Pl~£VOUV£H-. l:tOV
ayKwva to~ oTIJPil;Etal I>AOKA'lP'l y~, 1:ttlV ava~ov~ tou<;
I>AOKA'lP'l ti noi'lo'l' o1:~v (1<Ptl t~<; naAa~'l<; oou /} avayaAAlaoouv ot Kapnoi nou twpa J.l.Et£Cllpi~ov'tal amcoJrol", "Et01, tinon:
OEV napa~£V&1 aO'Kono, aouVtaiOtaOfo. Kai «to uOVOnatl a.'yo.~
nTlo£ to AOepO, KI aoto<; ~£ P£l K(lAcl to ,.mOTlKo .. "
Auto<; Elval 6 nOl11ti}c; 'EAu'tTlC; 'trov «TIpooaVatOAIO'~roV",
tTl; 1tprot11<; nOl11tlKli<; OUAAOyfj; tOU VtoJ.1£V11; a' Eva tOVO 1tl~
OaKIOJ.1oD tOU AOYou - Ka9ro<; O11J.1£lWV£l 6 A. Kapavl"(ov11<; civaPpuotU(OU, 1CaAntl~ovto<; . OlOVUO'\QKOU. ~la<; tKP111CTlKTl<;
£1l7tVEU011<;. nou o· airri}v c)(pEiAouJ.1f. to ropatOTEpo {J1tEppf.aAl~
OtlKO napaAt;PTlJ.1a Tfi; 'YAwooa; J.1a<;. 'ta ouo J.1a1Cp6otlxa 1t0lt;~
J.1atti 'tou <cL\16vuooc; ..... at K1...e\VOOpf.<; 'toD •AyvWo'tou" 1Ca9w;
1Cai 'til 1Ccl1tW<; nAaO'u1CotEPTl .. Tpf.AAi} Pooui ... 'H O&tAtl." Of.IlVtl .
it IlEtP11J.1£V'l napouO'ia tOU 'EAU't11 ani ocNEa rpti~J.1a'ta .. tOV
Not~~p'l toti 1935 - OE tiAIKia EiKoOI tpU;'v Xpovwv - EAa~E
ttl npwt'l t'l<; onOI'ltlKtl I>AOKA~PWO'1» ~E ttl O'l~OOiEUO'1 tij<;
1tPWtT)<; 1tOt'ltlKfj<; oul..I..OYTl<; tOU trov ocTIpoO'avatOAIO'J.1rov ..
'. (E!<; tli 1940), '0 nropyo<; ElEOtOKii<; dOE nproto<; ttlV a~ia
~.lla<; ciKtpala<; 1tOT)tlKlic; ouv£i0110T)e; Kat xapaKttlPIO'£ t11 1to{TJ0T)
'tou 'EAUt11 oav ~'I..lUOtT)PlQKO ~Tl~pClllJ.a OtO AlyaroH-. ' AKOI..OU9TJoav ta I..lEy<lA.a tOU Ouv9EuKa JrOltllJ.ata .." Ao~a 'HpoolKO Kat
TI£V9lJ.10 yui to Xal..l£VO 'Av9unoAoxayo n;e; , AAlJaviac;», ..' H
KaAoouVll on; AUK01tOpt£e;H-... To" A~lOV 'EotiH-.
... ~OAOI ot •• npooavatoAloJ,.lOi .. - ypa<Ptl 6 A. KapavtWVTJe; - «~ KataKAEioa tOV naltlVa tfj<; .. Tp£Afj<; POOla<; ... Elval
~ul epla~~EUtlKtl t~op~'lO'l Y1<1 ttlV KatnKt'lO'l, YI(I ttlV npo~OAtl ~lii<; opyavlKij<; uYEia<;, YI(I tOV t~o~EAIO~O trov <pavtaO'l..latwv tOU KapUClltOKlO,.lOU. ltOU 1CpaTouoav O£Ol..llOU<; tOUe;
veouc;. 'H ((TpeA.., Polha», to T£I..£Ota10 noi.TJJJa tfj<; ouAAoyfj~ .
€IvaI J,la~i Kat
OPLO Ot"'v ltoiTJO'TJ toD 'EA.UT11, onooc; 1i .. KOKKtVll MTJAl<l~ ~tav tva OPLO at"'v £KtaO'11 tfj<; M&ytiATJ<; 'Iota~.
'Eteti, OtO Ql£ootato O'TJ~£io TroV xpuorov 6pl~OVTWV. EKei, noo nui
oev apxi~El napa ~ovaxa I> oupavo<; ~ I> opo~o<; tWV ovoipwv,
tKE! an' anou oi iOtE<; aVE~aivouv va nEpnat~Oouv yu~ve<; ava~f.O'a at' aotpa, c.pOUVTWVf.l ~..ua poOul. nooo CPUOlKa. noO'o t()..
teoAa, 1£000 mpaia, 1£00'0 O£OV'toAoYl1Ca, Eva otVTpD J,ll£Opti va.
yi.Vtt - teai ytVf.talnOlT)t1KO OUI..lI}OAO! AutTj '" tptA" POOIa. tOu
' EAvt'l, tPEAT) ano KOKKlva iive'l, ano <pro<;, ano aVE~o, ano I>pi~OvtE" ano ttlV iOla ttl xapa t~, unap~'l<;, tpayouOEl jl oAa t'l<;
to. <pUAA.a Kat to. A.OUAOoola Kai O1tiPVtl ci 01..0 tOV KUKA.O tfjc;
~rofj<; ta AOrta tKtiva. ltOV IJ.OVO to IJ.t9UOl IJ.laC; QnoAutT)e; pEfial~
6tTlTa<; I..lnopei va oUAAcifiE1 .. "
'0 'EAUTTl<; QVt;Ktl OtO KUKAO trov Kopuc.paiCllv 1tOlTltrov toD
tAATlVIKOO uneppeQAl0I..l0U ltOV aVTlnpoown£uouv OOOlaOtltea oi
, Avopta<; ' EJ,lnttp1KoC; (J,lE ta Kupla £pya tOU oc' Y\4fltealJ.lvo<;" Kai
'Evooxwpa»), I> NiKO<; 'EyyovonouAo<; (, : Eva<; napalio~oA6yo<;
teat E1tOVaOTatTJe; 1£0111t11<; nou KpUPEl J,l£oa tOU ,..lUi c.pofitP11 ouvalolhll..latl1COtTlta J,l1:. yeVIKa YVCllpioJ,lata TfjO:; noi110tl<; 'tou:
oM';v 1>~IAEltE EI<; tOV 6O'lYov», .To. KAElooKv~paAa tij<; 010>nij<;» , oMnoAll!6.p" .. ), I> N!KO<; rdmo<; no" ~e ttl MI'ltlKtl
oUAAoyt; tOU ~.. A~opyo<;» <p£pvEl~Ka9c:O{" napatl1pti 6 A. KapavtWV11<; - tOV unEppEaAlo~o on<; pi~E<; toti 'En'lVIKOti tpaYOuOlOU, Kai 6 '0. 'EAutT)<;.
0"
Eival - unoypa~~iI;El I> A, Kapavtwv'l<; - ti tEtpaPXia
trov nOlT)T&v l£OU J,lae; yvwploav J,lE 'tOY \mEpptaAlOIJ.O, nov o\Q~
1..l6pcprooav tov tAATJV1teoV U1t£ppf.aAIOJlo. Kai noo tOV t1;tl..l£taAAtUDTJoav I..l£ EV'ttA.6lC; a'tOl..llKO tPOltO 6 Ka9tva<;. yui va. I..lde;
orooouv Kl ot t£oo£pee; ropaia tetll..lEva vEac; noi110T)<;. "01...eC; ti~
«Au,; oUyXpovtc; toue;: ii 1Cai. KatOnlv£c; u1teppeaAlatlteE<; tKOTJAWO£t<; OS ea np£nel va ti<; noAuAoyaplCloou ~E.· 0 U1ttppEa~
AlO'J.1o<; I..l0vo<; TOU, Ot cptciV£l v' a1tOt£A£Otl a6tovoJ,lo
teaAAl.fEXVIKO . Kai ltOlTJtlKO <p<lIVOJ.l.EVO. ~£V Elval napa. Jlla
npoOn6eEO'l , tva<; Xropo<;, ~lo. tEXVIK~, ~lo.avtiA'lljl'l, Eva Eoa<po<;
Yia O'nopci. 1: auto to £oacpo<; onap9TlKov teal <puTpwaav to. nOI~
tlJ.1aTa trov tEoaprov 1tOll ava<ptpoJ.l.E. E1ttl0T) Kl of ttOOtPE<;. a~
JJOlaotOl J.1f.ta~u TOU<;. etUXE velval npOlKl0I..l£VOl J.1E til XaPll tfJj<;
noi'lo'l<;, 'Avn~Eoa at' c'iAAa, 6 (lnEPPEaAIO~O<; Ota9'1KE Kl ~va
KPlttlPIO, evac; oOKlilaar;,r; 'l'OV ra.Uvtou. '0 lnrep{JEaA.lailOc; oev
eva
eXl!1
12
r;, ovvaji'l va KtlV£1 1toi'lUrJ tK tou ji'l&vor;, Jmop£i 0ilW<; v' dno-
KaAV'I'£J rr,v nof'lUrJ, r;,v KPUilji£v" ae K(iOe tivtlpwno, Kai
urirv n).r,p~ Kl tleve.p~ tet)"er, r~,.
va. ril jio,,-
er,UEl
Kat oUV£Xi.~El. €'nlX&lprovtae; Jlto. avatoJlia tfje; .. TIOlT)tUCTte;»
toD •EAUtTJ:
oc .. TIATJ9CllplKOC; Kal I..la~i. autOEA.tYX0j.l&VOe;, OlEoHi~ovtoe;,
6V£IP01tOAWVTae;, Ka90Aou fi1aOTlKOe;, Ka90Aou 80puPwoT)e;,
S£IA-Oe; Kai. ltap9tvuco<;. yUp£Uf: I..llo. wpa WP11..l0tTJtOC; Kai <p1AoAOYIKE<; O'uv91iK£<; iOf.WOEle;, Yla va 1tapo\.xnaotd. TIoiTlO'T) Kai
~Oly pa<plKt\ on<; ~OvttPVE<; tou<; tKO~AWOEl<;, tei ivO<iA~ata
TOU. "OjiW<;. q8eh ro «ilovripvo .. auro. va £Tval Karl ro aJl'OA.vru.
KaOapb Kai ro tJa(piiJ(; tV..I1WKO. . ».
oK •• cI>avanKo<; OOKlI..lQOn1<; Kl aotoe; Tile; aUT6~(ltlle; ypa<pfj<;.
tilv unota~f. f.o9u<; <lflEOW<; OtO onaVlO AUPIKO tOU OalJ.10vlO.
Kt aOt" ti ViKTJ tOCllC; VA EX&l tOUtTJ t"V napci~£vTJ E~tlYTJOTl' 6
'EAVt'l<; ElVal, ano ~lei ~Epla , <pUO'l SaWaotli 100ppo~~EV11, ­
qJva" ivoC; «KAaaIKou». Elval ilia 1010tJIJ)'KpatJ{a roao (knKr], nov
80.
A.f.yap.e GKOila Ka! auVr"p'IrIK~. 'AAA.a Kal ilat;i, elval yeiliJ.rm;
dno avelpo. - ano avf.lpo OV(}laarlKa Kai paOla nOl"rtKO . . "
~£ep£UYE an' to 1tAaiOlO 1Ca.t tOUe; o1Conovc; tOU apOpou va
r;,
eo
EnlXElPtlOOUJ.l.E Illa pa96tEpTJ avtlAuoT) tOU epyou fOU 'EAUTTJ.
iOlaltEpa trov ouo nOlTJl..ltltCllV t OU nOllltfj: .... AOlla 'HPClllKO Kat
TI£v9lJ,10 rIa. TOY Xa~Evo' Av8unoAoxayo tfj c;' AA.pavia<;» Kai. to
.... A1;lOV Eod ... Mnopei OUVOltUKo. va U1toypal..lj.lL09ii nw<; \til
J.l.EyaA11n01T)tlK11 apUOt11ta trov ~opc.prov. troVOUJ.1POAlOl..lroV t roV
At~Ewv ou~nA'lpWVEI ~lo. aVtonEP'l ~ap~apuy1\ t9vIKij<; Kat
1\eIKij<; a~ia<; avuntp~A'lt'l<;' TO nOlr,para dnou),.;;v KalVOVp-
ylO~ «"'Ypvo~ 7CPOC; rr,v 'EAevO£plavw Kaj iKqJpd(OUV (wvrav;, r;,
OeA.llUrJ. r;, nitn1'f Kai rov IJpKO rwv 'EAA..I1VWV va dvtlara80vv ric;
dvVcipelC; rou rpaalailou Kal r~r; rupavvlar; - nov atipwaav r;,v E~
pW7C" aro f..l£aOnOAejiO - vayrovl090uv Kai va '1tt9avouv Y1l1 va
ot11pi~ouv Kal va owO'ouv t"V' A~101tp£nf.la tOU' AvOpcl'Ttou £0&
Ot1\v 'EAA'lVIK'; rij aKoAouerovta<; ttlv Enltaytl_aiwvOl\' 'EJ,A'lVIKij<; 'Iotopia<;:
• , ,KneE ppovttl Eva<; eavato<; Ka~nAa OtOV aEpa
KneE ppOVt" Eva<; livopa<; xa~OYEAwvta<; iiVtlKPU
1:tO 9civato - 1(1' t'll..loipa c.n 8tA£1 lie; 1t£i ...
'H mpoCP11 auti} 'tou .." AOflato<;» 9ul..li~t\ Otpoc.pi} tOU wAW~Oti ~ ooOtl toti KaA~ou,
.... To PEATlVf.KEe; tOU ~c" A~lOV 'Eoti>, - ypa<PEl 6 tJ.. N. Mapwvit~<; (Enoxt<; - untt~~p'l<; 1965) - Elval nOA" ~aKpUtEpO:
cptaVEL we; TOV "0I..lTJpo, KaAulttoVTae; OAOO<; too<; j.l£yaAoue; ota9~0Uc; tii<; .. 9upa.9£v». onooc; EA£yav ot Bu~avtlvo{. Aoyottxviae;.
M&taVOoXEuOEl<;' I..lE t"V iOla O'uota011 Kai AE ltOupyia onCll<; Kai
J,l1:. ni yl..6>oo. Ka9totouv TO octo A~lOV ' Eoti» Eva nOAuKAaoo O£v~
tpO, onov Y£lroveoouv 0 -Oji'lPOC;, 0 'Hpa.Klt;.ux;, 0 flvOayopaC; Kai
;, EanqxJJ ile ro O"POTlKO )JO.C; rpaY0V{JI. rov LO).WilO, rov K6J..po
Ka; rov MaKplJ)'uivv,,' d7C0 7CtlVW p' dvolXrd ra xePla r'lC; ev)oyei;,
navar la ......
Kai OUJ,l1tATJpWV£l: " . .To .... A~lOV 'Eoti .. Elval Eva EPYO ~E
piCf.e; nOll 1tpOXCllPOUV O'tO «1tallno.AalO xro~a» tfje; 'EAA11vlKfj<;
rij<; Kat 'Iotopia<;' I> nOI'lt';<; ~a<; npooKaAE! va napaKoAOUe~­
OOUI..lE ti<; pi.~E<; aUtEe; roe; ta tiKpa tOue;. ,»
'H A, Zwypa<pou (0 'HAlOn6t'l<; 'E).vt'l<;) O'l~ElWVEl attl
eEWP'lO'1 toti .r A~lOV 'Eotin: • ,: 0 eavato<;, ti euoia, ti autanapVTJ011 trov • EAAt;vwv, anoKa9lotoDv til Af.Ut€pul OtO 9povo
OAoov nov £K1ttCllt<OV StOW I(ai OU~POACllV. BaOaVI0IJ.EvO<; anD
tOY OKE1ttlKlO~6 tOU, EKAl1tapd t11 Oll(alCllOT) tOU ciywva Kat Ent~
Ka"-thal uAAOt€ tOUe; uypa<pou<; VOf.Lou<; tli<; olKalO ouv ll<;,
Tijc; L11Kalo(Jvv", ;rAle vo'!re
Kai pupa/v" av oo~at1tlK~
p~ rrapaxaliiJ aac; J.lit
A'Iapoviire t;, xwpa pov!
Kl aAAOt£ tOUe; oy\ou<;.
Mo. a<poti ti 1;00'; otv ExEl lino eEO anD t'; AEUtEpla, otv
nOpaOEXf.tat Kl aAAoue;: aYloo<; altO tou~ Unf.pa01tlOt£e; fTl<;·
BO'l80c; Ka; aKin" ilar; "'A,! Kavap'l
Bo"OoC; Ka; tJKi7C'I pac; ..Atf MlaOVA.r,
Bo,,(}oC; Ka; aKt1l" ilar; 'Ayla Mavrw.
'100" nro<; I> 'EAVt'l<; eal;wypa<pioEl.-:,.oto. ~AVOlXtIi Xapna.
- OE nol;o otlxo ttlv antpltt'l OK£ljI'l:
' .. To <pi1><; Kai ~ ·Iotopia ot1\v' EAAa5a, Elval Eva Kat to'OlO
npQy~a, Me t';v EWOla 6tl at Eoxam avaAuO'1, to Eva ava.NEA YOPKH.
to lilAo, TO tva tPJ.lllV£O&t Kat ~hKaltl>V£l to o.)"lo, D.KOJ.lll
Kat to Kevo noil <IVai to ~aupo, aepou Ilno aKl6<p"" ~ x"pa
autit J..lE t"i1v iooTlj.lia troy ",StKrov Kai trov CPU01KroV d~t&v ltOU
npoa<pEp<l, M au~~a(v<l va yvrop(~<l,."
'H noi~a~ tOU 'EAut~ Kat tOU U<PEP~ ~tav ~ n~y1\ t~,
•AvaY€:VVllollC; 'TOU AarKOU )lac; rpayooolOu. <H JlOOCJ1ICtl nov M.
0<oSWpolK~, M. Xat~~MK~ Kat tiJw linwv l.a~nprov auvSwllv
~{val ~.lla ii).. All JlEYOA'l E9vuc:ti . ltOAlttOl"lKTl £ioq>opa.
Aut", elva! <I ~eyal.o" <I 1i~1O, nOt~tlKO, A6yo, tOU ' E,AUtn. nov tt~~9~Ke ~E to ~pa~<l.o NOBEL t~, Aoyot<xvia, tOY
OKtW~P~ tOU 1979. Htav ~ SWteP~, ~ Kopucpaia civayv6lpta~
twV' En~vlKwv rpa~~atwv Kat ~,' EAl.~vtKij, noi~~, ~<ta
to ~pa~do NOBEL l.OYOT<xvia, toU 1963 nou M9TJKe atO
nupaY£l
ItolTltTi rui)p),o l:E<pEpT).
'0 notTJt1\, 'EAutTJ, t~el.EYTJ ano t1\ l:OUTJStK1\ 'AKaSTJ~(a
au~<pwva ~E t1\ SlaKtipu~ti tTJ<; (The New York Times - October
19, 1979)
.'~ .. for hi~ poet,ry, which, against the background of Greek
tt:'adltIon, depicts with sensuous strength and intellectual c1earsightedness modern man's struggle for freedom and creativeness",
• • •
Mt (otaitePTJ Xapa Kat tniyvwaTJ wiluVTJ<; avayyEl.l.ou~
ati~epa
atov 'EnTJvta~O tij<; 'A~eptK~<; nw<; to RUTGERS,
THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW JERSEY, El.a~et1\van6<PQCHl 18puoT)c; - E8pac; iloi'lOTl<;; Kat NEOEAAl1VIKWV l:nooo&v atb
QVOJlU O. 'EAUtT), !lEtQ ElOTlYTJOW; Kai OUOKt\jlEle; Kai 1tp01tOpaOKEUTJ EVOe; TtEpi1tou houe;.
'0 npeeSpo, tOU RUTGERS UNIVERSITY at~v Entatol.~
tOU npc.<; tOY ' 0. , El.utTJ - tij<; 12 Maptlou 1980 - Et6vt~e ~e­
ta~u linwv ta E~~<;:
.... Our respect and admiration for your accomplishments
as the leading man of letters and poetry of Modem Greece and
Europe is great. If we were able to raise the necessary funds, it
would please Rutgers University no end to be able to honor you
through the creation of a chair in your name. Indeed, you would do
the University a great honor if you could agree to accept this proposal. Also. your acceptance would cause another bridge to be
built between Greece and the United States, in the traditions of
friendship and culture that are already so strong .. "
'0 7tolT)tTP; 'EAUtlle; Q1tOOEX0J,lf.VOe; tTJ TtpOtaOll Kai Q1tQVtcilvtac; tOY npOEcSpO tOU Rutgers. UniverSity, E. Bloustein cSlf.I\TJpOOOf. ato AltO Kai J,lf.OtO {cS&6>v J,lTJVUJ,lcl tOU tfje; 25 Map'tiou
1980:
"I consider this great honor for my work and myself to be
an honor for my country as well. reflecting the Greek culture and
poetry as manifested for centuries in this land in the Hellenic tradition of Song. Poetry and Logos. I believe my contribution to
be a continuation of that Spiritual Commandment and Moral
Responsibility. Accepting this offer. I am convinced. and I agree
with you, that yet another bridge between Greece and the United
States shall be built in the tradition offriendship and culture. which
already have strong foundations in our two.countnes. ,"
Ta KcfjUva aura inuipl.0uv Kal ()IJ. yfvovv )lId plpa iva, d1ttOnib,
jJ.IKPOC; ropo, cpyov ,u£),c.Uov Kal UKM,piic; bovAelde; Ka; dycbva )'ui rit
eepE).{wurr KaJ dver,urr Tii, 'El;"'vIKiir; nUlaelar;, Tiir; 'EM~vIKii'
F}..dJuuat; Kai rro... 'E).).11VIKWV rpa;,tJ,Uirwv UTiJV 'AJiEpIKavIKi]
1f1lf.lpO.
, ATto : til OtT;All autiJ,
TtPE1tEl va £UXaPIOtTJOOUJ.lS tOV
nOtTJt1\ 'E l.ut ~ Kat tOY npoeSpo Ka9. BLOUSTEIN yul. t1\v
{oroplK1\ yui Ta 'EAAllVlKO: fpQJ!J!ata Kat tTi J,loipa tOU 'EAA11yomu nveuJ,la'toc;. ciTt6<paoll . MIa dxOjJ.11 7lV£UpaflK;' turfa TOO
. EnTJvta~Ou tii<; t.taanopa<; 9' antvo~ol.d ~v 6~op<pta, ~v
av9pwMnl.aattK~ SUva~TJ tij<; 'Al.tigeta<; Kat tOU av9pwnta~ou
TtOO Elval flTt£J,lTtTOUoia troy 'EAAllVt1CCOV fpaJi)lcltroV.
l:tO RUTGERS UNIVERSITY umipxouv a,,~pa ~KatO Kat
TtAtOV 'EAAllVOOJ.lf.PIKQVoi Kai. q>OltTrr£c; QAAWV t9VOnltCJ)v 1[OU
Eyypolq>ovtat ata ~a9ti~ata (courses) twv · El.l.TJVtKWV anouSOIv.
TO: J,la9t1J,lata auta cSlOOOKOUV Kata Kavova EAAl1vt:e; q>Ottlltte; TtOU OUJ.11tAT)pOOVOUV tam J.lf.tOTtTUXlaKf:<; 01tooot~ - Tl ~£VOl :n:at>
f~a9av t1\v tAl.TJVtK1\ YAwaaa ~ t1\ ypa~~atlK1\ Kat to Ae~tKO
En", tii<; 'El.Aaoo<; .. Kat 9a unapX<l oUataatlK1\ ota'l>Opol otav
auplo J,lUaKQAOUVtot '(tel to tpyo auto EJl1tf.lpollCai 6:~lOl1Caell-
MAPTIOl: 1981
YT)toi fUJ,lVQairov ii naV£1tlO'ulJ.1iwv fj J,ltAll n;e;' AlCacSllJ,llac; Kai
EK1tPOOO)1tOl nov 'EAAllvlXii'>V fpaJ,lJ,lQt(Ov Koi tile; TtXVT)C; Kat
EKt6e; troy 1tOV£1tlOtllJ.11aKWV xroprov. '0 ap18Jloc; nov )lu9'1twv
nou ea ano~TJtouv ta El.l.TJVtKa ~a9ti~ata 9a nonanl.amaa9ij
of: A{ya XPOVIO.
- A<; ~1\ ~exvii~ oot<pa nw<; ta' El.l.TJvonoul.a tow Sty otoaOKOVtQl Ol>O'TT)J.UltlKtl n;V'EAA.TlVltetl rAmo-OO Kai cSEY ~ouv. bEV
)lTtOPOUV tiC; 1tf.PIOOOtEpEe; q>optc; - j.1£cra an; 1tAOUpaAIOttKTJ
clJ,lepUCaVIKrl KOLVwvia troy ~EKat6 . cpuA&v» va .. PUUOOUV» TTJV
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O'EU. To J1VO'nlP10 hH.EO'E 0 iEpat.1tpoiO'tO:p.evo<; tou' AYlOt)' I<aXivvou GEOI..OyOU O''to Tenafly,
N.J. alo. K. EO>Kp. Taal'outal.1J,. KOUI'Kapo<; ~tav II dOEAcpO, til, vUcp1J, K. Gus Smirles.
.NEA YOPKH.
noAAoi.
ano tou<;
KQUup.i:vou~, Evoo n:apaKO).oueouv ti:w 10,,0 .u.d~ Jln:E).).u-Vtavcn:p ato
n:aptu tot> x. Kish Ut.:) ntv8xao~ toti oc X().tov».
Mt lIeya).'1 Ka900TEP'1o'1 <lva<pEpOllaatE 0't0 E'ttlOtO 1tO:Pru tOU uyanll'tou O£
OAOKA'1PO TOV £).).'1V'KO <'I'0nA'OTlKO KO0).10 K. Joseph Kish, clvttnpooci)1tou tOOV
~EP('I''1I1'''V vav~'l y£i",v Maryland Shipbuilding and Jacksonville Drydock nou
M9'lKE Ka,
~aAI
lit cl9poa OVIIII ETOX~ '<po-
nAtotOO" Kai tlAAroV <piAroV TOU ~e<ryou~
Kish , OTO nEvexaou~ 'tOU ~E"oOOXEiou
«XiAtOV».
Ot <pro·toypa<p{E~ ltOUOTJ).100lEUOjU oivouv
).1ui ).1£ptri] ).10VO dKova TOU KEq)lOl> nou
tnucpQt'l0E (KEivo TO Pp<i(5u.
to
l:to miptu loroaav t<pE'tO<;
«napmv»
6 K. Kai K, M. Maolo<;. 6 K, Kat K. E.
KOVAOUKOUVTij , 0 K. Kai K. B. 9a~al.ou,
6 K. Kai K. E, BEVTOUpa, 6 K. Kai K. A. ~ro­
Ka, 6 K. Kat K. M, EUAa, 6 K. Kai 1e:. N . At>yvou. 6 K. Kai K, N . I.Kapf3i:A'l , 6 K. Kat K,
I. TO'lIij, 0 K. Kat K. r . nanoUALOU, 0 K. Kai
K. I. B£AOUOtOU, 6 latpo<; Kai T! K. E. l:nuponouAou, 6 K. Kat K. K . KrovO''tavtat:v,
6 K. Kai K. K. Aoyo9£'tloou, 6 K. Kai K. E.
oI>pavT~ij, 0 K. Kai K. I. BpOVTia'l , 0 K. Kai K.
A . nEpaTlKOU. 6 K. Kai K. n oupvapa, 6 K.
Kat K, n. Maooupou, 6 K. Ka1. K. H . Nodou.
6 K. Kai K. Il. T~oavvou, 6 K. Ka1. K. TaK'l
tOu~:
Avyvou, 0 K. Kai K. K. Am<;, 6 ala. Kai ~ K.
B. rKpi:YKOPU. 6 K. Kai K. T. NTouaa<;, 6
K. Kai K. I. 9£OXapio'1, 0 K. Kai K. A. Ma-
"a,
'0 ". Kish ~ou Elva, yvroato.
erav tl;aipEt~ Xop£un), tcOV tn'!v,,,"v xopmv, xop.u.,
erupta", pi: nlv Giia Bapllcipa Kpicrtv "ai tOY " . XOVGpou..'!.
MAPTIOI: 1981
OtOpa, 6 K. Kat K. K . Chen. 6 K. Kat K, n.
Krovo'tavtatv, 6 K. Kai K. A. I:x{ ~a , 6 K. Kat
K. A. AUpa, 0 K. Kai K. i'J.. Maooupou, 0
K. J. Pierot. 6 K. Kai K. r. KaAoyepa, 6 K.
Kai K. T. 'Avopeaa'l, 0 K. Kat K. n . nanna,
11
Agnew return sought
of alleged kickbacks
(Baltimore Sun, February 4, 1981)
Annapolis- The state attorney general
yesterday sought an immediate court
judgement directing former Governor Spiro
T. Agnew to repay the state as much as
MUI lapov~<V1J napta .• AnI> apu,,<p<l, 1\ K. r. Auyvou, 1\ K. Xov.pot\l~, b K. to. Xovopovl~<;,
1\ K. T. Aoyvou Ka, 1\ K. '00. noupvcipa.
Tov lOpO cn\p£l b t<ponltan), K. N. Aupa,. ' AKolou80iiv 1\ K. Kish , 1\ K. E. KoulouKouvrij,
bop. Xpijato, MaatP"Y'civV1J" 1\ K. T. Auyvoii Ka, 1\ K. to. Xovopat\l~.
$200,000 allegedly received from cickbacks
on state engineering contracts.
The motion for summary judgement was
filled in a four-year-old lawsuit that is
scheduled for trial in April in Anne Arundel
County Circuit Court here. The attorney
general's motion contended there is "no
genuine dispute" on the facts concerning the
alleged kickbacks and that the court should
order repayment to the state without
proceeding to trial.
The motion also sought a judgement of
$120,000 against Jerome B. Wolff, who
headed the state Roads Commission from
1967 to 1969 during Mr. Agnew's tenure as
governor.
A lengthy statement of facts presented by
federal prosecutors in the government's
political corruption case against Mr. Agnew
- who pleaded no contest in October, 1973,
to a tax count as part of a plea bargainoutlined a pattern of bribery that began
when Mr. Agnew was Baltimore county
executive, extended to his tenure as
governor and ended with payments at his
vice presidential office in Washington.
The attorney general's motion cites kickback "amounts admitted in statements" by
Mr. Wolff and others to federal prosecutors. The total amount sought in repayment
to the state is 5200,000, plus interest dating
from as long ago as 1963. However, the suit
seeks to establish liability on Mr. Agnew's
part for the full amount, even though the
state maintains he did not receive the total
sum, in case the state could not collect from
the others named in the action.
The state's motion asserted that Mr.
Agnew and Mr. Wolff "breached the
fiduciary duty" they owed the state by receiving the alleged payments from the
contractors awarded the state engineering
contracts and were "unjustly enriched."
Greek-American on
Women's Commission
61(. Kat IC, F . Gallo, 6 K. Kat K.
6
1(,
Kal IC.
n. Auyvou,
r. MJtO,OTll . 6 K. Kat !C. M. TIa-
teo"ti0ll. OK. Kal K. N. A6VYK, 6 K. Kat K. n.
Tm:V'tou, 6 1(. Kai 1(. N. na1tUVIICOAQOU,
6 K. Kat 1(. T KuptQ1cOU, 6 K. Kai. K. A. AOI)xCi, 6 K. Kal. K. B. Alf}avoo, 6 1( . Kat K. r .
XavoPfl. 6 K. Kai 1(. r. MJtoU1Cll. OK. Kai K.
J. Rand. 6 K. Kai 1C.:Eo I:ICOUPA:ij, 6 K. Kai K.
1. Poles, 6 K. Kat K. n. Mn&l1. 6 K. Kat Ie.
n. MaKp,d, 0 K. Ka, K. Xcippu :!:tci80<;. 0
1(.
18
Kal K, A .• AA).EyICU, 6
1(.
Kal. K. A. AOl)-
Kd, 0 K. Ka, K. I. Xov5po"1~, 0 top. Ka, 1\
K. A. <l>tpp~, 0 K. Kai K. M. A,~avou, 0 K.
Kai K. A. Philson, 0 K. Ka, K. to. Mnepvap50u, " K. :!:ta~o, ntppu , 0 K. P. Buonconsiglio, 0 K. I. Xa~1]16" 0 K. R. Pierot Jr.,
K. R. Pierot Sr., 0 K. M. Siegel, 0 K. M.
np,;,lo<;, 1\ K. E. KapiKa, 1\ K. A. <l>6.t"1],1\
K. A. Pierot, 1\ K. M. Xat~1]y,awaK1], 0
K. J. Pierot,1\ ai, B. Kpi"tI,1\ ai, M. Meyrkoff, () K, Kat Ie.A. Eyres Kat 6 K. Kat K. T.
Degnam.
o
BOSTON, MASS. Governor Edward J.
King administered the oath of office to Ms.
Eve Condakes, of Swampscott, to his
Commission on the Status of Women. Ms.
Condakes is onc of nine new members
sworn-in by the Governor.
Governor King said, "Ms. Condakes has
an awareness of the current needs of women
that will greatly benefit the commission. I
am pleased to welcome her to the commission."
Ms. Condakes is a former district
manager of the A von Corporation. She also
is a former director of the Brockton Visiting
Nurses Association.
". am looking forward to working with
Eve as we continue to address the problems
women face in the 1980's," the Governor
added.
AE~iroal1 '(to.
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t~~ 'En'1V'Kij~ npsoPda~ o"lv 000CPUAQKT6rcouAO .
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lB''''tlK~ UOX'1 "Cosmos Club,"
n€p(cp'1I1'1
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ITO YEu~a, 1tOU cS691'pc£ O£ tcSlQiupa £uxap1atll a't1J60<palpa, XaP1<; an)v Jt£pmoil]ol] xat t~V CP'Ao~svia tij~ olxoBtono,va~. nap€xuOl]oav 6 rsv,xo~ np6~€vo~ Kat
~ x. N. KansUup'1, 6 x. Kat x. I.' AnootoAaXl], ~ K. r .. AnootoAaK'1. ~ x. Belle
Baker, 6 x. Kat x. A. Gorgas. ~ d.BsAcp1\ tij~
OhcocSt01[otVac; K. ' EAtVT) Khoury Kai 6
oU~UY~~ t'1~ John, 6 x. xat x. n . Maxp'o, 6
6p. xa, 1\ K. I. M'Aavou, 6 6p. xat ~ x. L.
Nicoletti, ot KupiEC; Mapia Kat BtKU TIa7tQVC)TT), 6 op. Kat t't K. N. TIltoupae;. 6 op.
xat 1\ x. K. n uppou, 6 6p. 'HAia~ Toouxa~.
6 6p. R. Reagan xat 6 K. n. l:tauplaviB'1<;.
BE GREEK TONIGHT~
BASK IN THE SUNSHINE
AND WARMTH OF AN
AUTHENTIC GREEK
RESTAURANT
SAVOI TH[ SMlLLS
SPECIAL
B[LLY DANCER
NIGHTLY
Af'iilO USTlS Of "
CUISII'I[ ao.JliI IN TH[
ISLANDS or ,.nn
WII'" U•.,
"/n' UI.... ' ......
Lin Inttmll ..o.... Floor Show
FCATVRING GRCEK GOURMeT FOODS
)1, ROUT[ .. SOUTH HACI([NSACK
Rne",.clon.(201) 440-1771
0"" o.l1y II ! CkJNd T . . . . ,.
MAPfIOI: 1981
nOAH~ B€xaos~ cpiArov tOU £xAEXtoU
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7tapaKo).ou8rtaa v to
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xopouAa~ tOU~ , OtOV vao tij<; . Ayia~ Ai-
KQn:pivTlC;. on)v •Aot6p1a,
'AvacSoxoc; fltav 6 81t1XElpTwaTiac; Kal
aUj.11tatpUotllC; tOU K. TaaTt£A.a, ano ta
KapM"ul.a tij~ X(ou, K. N. l:mOoy,uWTj<;.
M£'tQ to IJUOti)plO tTtTJKOAOu8TlaE StiJtVo
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l:aA~at~'1, 6 olxovo~\Ko<; B,wOUvt1\~ t~<; ha,pia~ xat 1'i K. I. Xp,otocpiBl],
6 x. xat x. r . Bapvapa, 6 x. Kat x. Za~s­
xat 1\ x. I.
Aax'1. £ni0'1~ t~ ~ 'OAu~1tIaxij <;, 01 £x tmv
BlSueuvtmv t~<; Bpstav'x~~ ' AsponoplK~~
'A€poypa~'~ij~ (BOAC) K.X. Kasv Kat
KouAcp, 6 K. M(w€p~h~tpoU<;t~~TWA,6
x. T~. Mtvxt tij~ BSAy'Kij~' Asponop'xij~
'Eta,pia~ SABENA. ol K.X. K6Pap xat
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Sea Tours OtOV nElpatQ Kal l'lIC, •AYYEA13ci1(Tl. j.1£ ttlV lCOPTJ tOUe; Tlr{Ka, ot K.K.
MaB,o~ xat Ixap~tAl]~ tij~ Triton Shipping ~t tt~ ou~uyou~ tou~. 6 £cponA'Ot~<;
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K. Bao . .6.avn;A, 6 K. Kai K. 'Ayy. Papav6c;,
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Mou~aKitl]~. B,€UOuvt~~ tij~ Atlantic Bank
aT""v' Aot6p1a, 6 K. Kal K, KwvotavtatOC;.
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22 -81 31st STREET.
ASTORIA. N .Y.II \05
T'1A. (212) 932-7011
GIFT SHOP
MnOMnoNIEPEI.' - BAnTlI:T1KA - AAMnAtlEI:
E1tlH MJP!!N - t1I1KOI- /I TRACK TAPES - CASSETTES
19
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tou~. lbroOQV O'TiC; 27 <PEPpooapioo, Oto
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llapx0<; '00 Tenafly, N. Jersey Kat 1\ K.John
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to ).11[QU~OUKl tOU, Kai 6 N. Zaxap6nouAOe;
IlE t o O.KOPVtEOV, olaoKtSaoav t t)v aUJllP<?Q>l(i, Jl£ £AAT)VIKt) JlOUOIKt) Kai tpayouola ~tXPl ti, npwlv" roPE,.
HERODION
HOTEL
AuiAe~TJ at~V u'i90uau
tOU KugeoplKOU
1:t O nAaiOlo troy nVEUllatlKOOV EKOT) AcOOEOOV tOu 'ApIIEmoKonlKou Ka8EoplKOU Naou 'Ayia, Tp«ioo, N. 'Y6pK~"
t808T) tt)v 18T) cI>Eppouapiou Ott)v a'i8ouoa
TOU vaou, 81aAE~1l ano tOY poo).1ll1oKa8oAIKo iEp£a Hilary Conti IlE 9tjJa «to onouoalOtEpO iEPO aVtlKEi).1EVO rou XplOtlavlO~OU : THE HOLY SHROUD». '0 Eni
dKoOaEtiac; aOlOAOUJlEvOC; 11£ to SeJla aUTO
6~1 ).~t~, napo"o(ao£ 0' EYXpw~£, 010CPclVtlEC; Kal ot lapUe; li}V lOTOptllV Kill tiC;
6:noTunooll tvE~ KaranAT)KT IK£C; AE7rt0Jl£pEIEe; anD t"V ).1opQ>i}Kal TO OW).11l TOU Xplorou, noo SlQ.ow~OVtal OTO toropllco auro
Holy Shroud.
Touto ttll~{O€uOE (utO ta . IEpoOOAUJ.lll,
tono npo£AEUO£cOe; tou, Oti}v KoovotavtlVOunOA.ll, anD tKei Ott) rill-Ala Kai, r£A.oc;.
0T11V 'ltaAia. l:r1JlEpa £upioK£rlll oro
Toupivo tiie;' ItaAlae;, 01["OU ouv£xi~Ovtal o{
OlacpOpCe; tnlOtllJ.lOVlKtc; avaAuoEIC; Sui rilv
YVl10l6Tl1ta tou.
'H btttuxt)e; aun) npoon6.8£la tWV 8UICPOOtlOtlKWV aurrov O l aAt~£oov Sci
OUVEX109~. np6El;po, t~, 'Enttpo~,
Elval ~ oi, 'A9avao(a rp~yop«io~.
4, Rovertou GaUi Street, Makriyanni - Acropolis, Athens 402 - Greece
Phones: 923 6832-6
Telex: 21-9423 HERO GR
OWNERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT BY M. TSIMIDOPOULOS S_A.
The Herodion Hotel. fully airconditioned, all rooms with private bath - shower.
telephone and radio. television on request, is situated in the heart of Athens, below the
Acropolis. opposite the Herodeus Atticus ancient theatre, within easy reach of the
mai n business and shopping centers, theatres and prominent points of historical
interest. The Hotel features exquisite international Restaurant, Cocktail Lounge;
Coffee Shop, Snack-Bar, Roof Garden Bar facing the Acropolis. Parking facilities
are available.
PACKING SHIPPING CO .
'EAATJVlKU YOUVUPlKU
ato M1tpOVtYOUU1TJ
TIArK01:MIA META<I>OPIKH ETAIPIA
Tov YV(!XJTO 0\1.:0 YOUVIlPIKWV KpioTU
Mnp60£p, npOt(~~OE ~ YVWOt~ Evou~a­
wA6yo, E)£6v~ -OAVtP~t~ y«l ta youva:
PtKa nov sa XP£laorouv YU1 to JlOUOlKOXOPEUtlKO 8EatplKO €:pyo .. rUVaiKIl TOU
"'Etou;», to 6noio 90: apXiOl1 ouvtOJ.la OTO
M1tp6vtyoua.lll Ilt npoorayroviotpta Tt)V
Awp~v MMK"').. 'H Mi, MnaKwl. 9a nupOUo"lacrGf') J.lE Jlia Ka1'[a a1'[O JllVK ... AAA£C;
"SonDloi oe cSta<popOue; POAOUC; Gel cpopOUV
EnioTJ~ youva.ptKa.
'001<0, Kp(otu MnpooEp, EX£! "rio~,
tcpocS lao£l ot YOUVa plKa to ).10UO"lKOlOPEUtlKO ~pyo ,"420. 606e;» tou o1toiou Ta
~j"-:~!~~~~:):,,,,
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TTl'" (211) 278-1058
MIlAOYAA. AYTOKINHTA. EIlIIlAA
HAEKTPIKEE
EYEKEYEE
Kootoli~la "rio~, oXE~iao£ ~ E)£6~ '0)'VtP~t~. . Enio~ , 6 iOlO, OIK~
/;'1'0-
sa
OlaOT) ta KOOtOUllla Y1a ta €:pya nou ea
ciVEPOUV auto to J.I"ijVIl ./ E~£Aty).1tvEC; r uvatKE~ " Klli «cI>tPE Oiaro TO TIOUAaKl».
l:YI:THMA
Al:I!IAAEIA
rpaljlEtE Eva ",iAo
aac;
TAXYTHl:
auvopoPTJtt)
att)v " NEA YOPKH ..
22
6tEu&uvta{ - ' lcS10Kt"tal
K. NTOYPMAl: - r. l:YMEflNI6Hl:
.NEA YOPKH.
"MAPTYPIE~
1940-1941"
.Map·tupIE, 1940-1941. Elva. I> YEV.KO,
<iT).o, tvo, tvS.aq>Epov<o, ~.~l.!ou nOll t<Ol~<i'OUV Mo yvwata ~tA'l ni, tAl.11VlKjj, napo.Kia, tOO J\ovSivou, ~ K. Mapi'
1:. <i>aq>aAlOO Kat I> K. Kwata<; N. Xat'11na-rEpac,;.
npolC£rtal yui ~va PtPAio - vtOKO\)~VtO.
~ nUl 'wvtav~ auyypaq>.KTJ tpyaaia tOO
·E).A.llvo-ltaAlKou 1tOA.Ej.10U ana tov '0K1"cilPpto TOU 1940 j.1E:XPl "Citv 1tTOOO'l 'til;
KprltllC;
Kal
tOY
1tpWlO
Xf1llbWQ tiic;
THERE'S NO PLACE
LIKE HOME.
1(0tO-
xjj,. To ~'~Alo ~aai'Etal 0Xl ata yvwata
iOTopuca Kat O"tpat'lW'tlKcl YEyoVOta. oun:
attlv 1tOAITUCtl. &:U..ci at npOOW1t"UCE<; tJ,l1tElpit<;, aqnwtloE1.<; alJ't"Qn't(ov J.laprupwv,
0& ErtlotOAec; Kai "J.1EpoA.6YlU o'tpanortrov
:n:ou jlaptupouv tOV 1'iPCIlIOJ,lO ,wi 'tTiv KaptEpiQ trov otpanrotrov OTO J.1£tCl)1'[o.
napaKaAOUvtal at avayvwou.<; n;c; «Neue; • Y 6pK11<;"
p0119ticrouv TO 060"1(0)..0
va
<pyo tooV SUo t~alpEtwv I>~OYEVooV auyypaq>toov. atU.A.ovtac; lOue; 6nOlo~hi non &1YP<lcpo ri1c; btOxTie; ii 0XETlKE<;, 1tPOOto'tunEe; q)(IY'[oypacpiEC;. bnOTOA.£c,; anD TO jJ£toono il 0.1(0 ovyyevdc; xov E~'l0av "(0 opa~a
tOO 1940-1941.
O{ ouyypaepd<; l>n6olovrOl va tnlO"tpt\Vouv o.~to<ot; ta 6nOlaOrlno't& vrOlCOU~EvrO
"(01)<; ota)..ouv, o.epou tel epCllto'!Unrloouv.
Ot l>~oYEvEl, nov Sa ~XOuv tTJV KaAroouV11
va ou~pa)..ouv Ot"V ropoia aOt" npoona.Stla, no\) tJoptupd tiC; o.V'1ouXi£<; Kat -rOV
na-rplwnOtJO trov anOOrltJCllV Yla tel tJ£yO:)..a
tBvuca S£tJll-rIl, nopaKa)..oUVtlll va o-rdAOUV o,n <xouv atov K. CN. HADJIPA-
TERAS, Plantation House (8th Floor-A)
31135 Frenchurch St., London, EC3M 3DX.
ALaA.£~EL~
•
1:t~V
aElpa
SlaAt~Erov
tij, nvEwa-
tlKli<; yrovui<; to «CPlAuc6», ~i)"'1o£ tov n£paotJtvo tJf'jva 1tapouoia 1to)..)..(i)v ouva-
StAq>WV tOU Kat t<,-<<tOO dl.l.ou a<pOOt11piou I> StanpEnTJ, I>~OYEviJ, tatpo, K. Ll.11~.
KOtOlAill1ta<; Il£ Stlla
"Ta~iol
Oto IlUOTrltyXpWtJUlV ola<pavtlCi'w 6 61l\)..'1ti)<; EKAah:wOt to OUo1Co)..rotato 9ttJa lOU,
napaAAllAi~ovtac; tic; KapO\Q1CEC; AtltOUp-
plO too tYKEfjlaAou,. ME niv
npo~OATJ
yiE, ~E tKElVE, ~la, auyxpoV11, ~EyaAou­
nOAEw,. Mt niv E"Kalpia nA'lpoq>op'lGtl1CatJ£ on 6 1C. Koto\)..{tJJtaC; hOltJO:~£l
t1CAatlCwtJ£vO P1P)..io no:vUl OlO 10to SElla,
nov 0.1tot£41 1Cai tJ1v eJtlOt'11l0Vl1CTJ elOlK6t'1tO: tou.
,---------.
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HAND PAINTED GREEK.
CERAMIC
ORIGINAL MUSEUM COPIES
NICOLAOS
KOUMATOS
6, ACHEOU ST., COLONAIU
ATHENS T.T. 139 GREECE
TEL.: 720 89,
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1_ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - -I
MAPTIOE 1981
Remember the good times?
The love and laughter of family celebrations. The parties
with friends and neighbors.
The music, The songs. The wine. The good feeling of being
with people you've known for a lifetime.
Maybe it's time for more ofthose good times. Plan a visit to
Greece now. There's no place like home.
There's no place on earth like Greece.
GREECE
GODS' COUNTRY
23
To 'EAA. lloooO'<palpo
«Zrov-ravo» O'n) N.Y.
nPOl:<I>OPA TOY AEGEAN TRAVEL
XapIC; anlv 1tprotOiloUAia tou IlEyOAOU
m~151O)tlKOii 6pyavla~oii AEGEAN TRAVEL, o! l>~oyevEl, ",i1.a91.01 9a houv nlv
£i)lCQlpi.a
1rapOKoAou8ijoOl)V "~Wvta­
vt,. (LIve) tvt6, tOii ~~vo, Maptiou tpEi,
t~alp£tl1(fjC; o1tou&n6tT'ltoc; 1tOOOO<POlPl-
va
.etc; auvavTTlo£l<; . .1.60 an-o atytE<; Sd dVQl
t oii tAA~vl1<oii npO)ta91.ti~ato, ~£ta~u
troy l>~a5O)v nava9~Va\KOU - nAOK Kai
·OAUJ.l1tlQKOU - nava811vQlir;;:ou Kai Ilia ou;9vtic;, ~ t:naVQArpttl1C" yui TO nQYKOOJ,J.lO
KuneAAO ~Ta~il Ao~e~~oupyou Kai • H1.u50,.
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an6 Kalpo CO)~poTaTo tv5lacpEpov. sa ~e­
mS090uv an' eu9da, ~EaO) 50pucpopou
Kai sa 1tpof:\ATJ8ouv O'tllv ai90uoa tOU "Pal-
ladium Theater" 1tOU PpiOKElUl afouc; 14
APO~OU<; ~£ta~il 3~, Kai 4~, AeO)",6pou.
'0 natptdpXt}, 'A1.e~avopda, K. NIKo).ao" S£littpo, ano aplCJtep<l, '" tOY 'ApXl£n(aKOltO
. AJl£plld\~ K. 'IciKooJo, {) {)1toi~ tOU 1tapt9Ea£ y£uJla aTo tatlatOplo Neptlme (JTO White
Plains, 1:tO UKPO apuJ'upO: 0 aU. K. 9. MJraylavtac;. tOU vaou TOU I:mrijpoc; aTo Rye, N. y"
Si7l'M aTOv tEpaaJlUI)'tatO () aiS. k. r . nOUA~, U:POT. npoiaTO:Jl£VOe; tile; K01V6T1)TOe; TWV
'Apxayyt).mY Kat np«tspo, t'l, BuCaYTlvT!, •ASe).~'C1}to, Kat 0 K. XpIOT. XplatoOoU1.ou.
TO. dOlTTtPIQ yui 'roue; dYWVEC; athol><;
EXOUV ";011 Ktl"AOqlOPTtOEl
!ltPEC; Kai
01 tVOIO<pEp6J,t£VOl I"UtOPOuv va Ta 1tpOIlTJ8tu8ouv cbt6 OAQ
ypa<peia tOU AEGEAN TRAVEL, ato MavxaTTav II
ano
'to:
Broadway (Suite 1557), anlv . Amopla
(29-! I Ditmars B!vd.), aTo Flushing,
36-45 Main St., aTo MnpouK1.uv 1670E
l7th Str~et ICo8roc; Kat ot6 XlOuaTov. 92-31
Stella LInk.
BpaJlEia (Jt J1a9t]ttc; tOn
:EXOAEiou ,:0 llAatCl)v»
To tU~VIK6 aX0Aeio ,'0 m.UtO)v,
"[ou M1tPOlltCAUV, QVEIC'lPuXfhl f(Tb 1tOAUV1ICE~ IXOMio "[li~ XpovuI~1t o"[ov 1tpOOf,J)(l"[O
Sl£9vij 5IayO)vla~0 AoyoTEXvia, - nOltio£ro<; lCat IX£5iou ,,[Oll nV£UJ,1anICOll
KEvtPOU n£lpalro, , ' 0 <l>i1.o)v", nou !:Ylve
uno "["v «lyi50 "[00 ' Y1toupytiou nOAlna~ou tTj, •EU<i50,.
T6 l:xo1.eio lAa~e Silo Xpuaa Bpa~eia
yu, ttiv no!~a~ (l:U~~a, KaTCo, Yla ta
rUJ,1vQU1a - .1tonotv« l:xoupaiBT} yui ta.
6~~OtlKa) Kat !:~~ Tl~~TlKt, AtaKpia£l,.
'En£lS~ £lXe ta neplaaOtEpa ~pa~ela
an' o1.a ta ' EU~VIKa l:xo1.eia toii K6a~00,
t~pa~eu9~aav ~t Tl~~TlK6 "Enalvo ~1.OI
o! ~a9~tai tOU l:xo1.eiou. noil1tijpav ~tpo,
0"[0 Alaywv10J,10 lCat ntpaoav "[nv JtpWtT}
tnl1.oy1\.
Tel ~pa~eia sa cptp~ OT~V •A~epl1(1\
d5u::" Iiv"[mpoow1ttia lino ,",v' EAAciBa lCat
9Q "[a. tnlOO>ol'l otb IX0A.£io ato TIJlrftllCO
AElJtVO J,1Etc:i Xopou nov 9ci YIVll yui "[ov
olCono a&to, ,",v ntJ,1ntT}, 26 Mapnou, atO
Andre's Gatering Hall (86 Street and F.H.
Parkway). l:t~v tEAet1\ sa ""paatTj 6 [eVlK(), np~evo, tTl, 'HMS<>, K. NIK. KaneUup~,. I> AI£U9uvt1\, TOU [pacpeiou
na15tiac; "[ou npo~EvEiou IC. 'laIC. TaaoOaT}~ Kai 01..01 ot npOEopol IUAAOyWV lCat
. Opyavwo£oov tOU tonou Jlo~,
• Ano to nVWJ,1anICO Ktvtpo nElpall'.i)~
f('O ~i.AWVIt npoo£ICAl19l'1 va. nopwpE6i'j. 6
unoupyo, n01.ltla~ou K. 'AvSp .• AvSplav6nou1.o,.
24
'0 natpuipXt}, 'AAe~ayopda, NIK01.a", "pSt an\v NEa 'YoPK1} tOY ntpaCflUvo pT!va.
M~ ttlv &UKOlp(a TeOV y£v£8).(Ov TOU. 0 K. kOI ij k. XplaT. XpUJTo&oV).,OU. eno am. n tmV
ono(mv cpllo~.vtiIh}K', npoaeKUAeaav ptPIKO", cp(lou, tou<; nov eilXt\Ih}KUV crtov MUKaPU:Ot'OTO noA).Q ta ftTj. I:tO l'topa7tQv(t) anYJ,1l0ttnlO, blOKp(V£tOl 6 nUtpuiPltte; )[a9t\Jl.Ev~,
at~v "''"l' 6t~ui tou, 1\ ot, Kmvatavtiva . A)'ou~ Kal ap.a"p<l tOU 6 nap«, Zt\vmv XPIatoOou),oo Kal 1\ K. Pia Maatpavopia, "OpSIOI, dno aPla"p<l, 0 Kalh}~n\, geol..oy(a,
k. 4)roKtU; 'Ayy£)'dt~, 1\ oIKoM:a1tOlVO 11:. XpLato6oU).,ou, OK,
MOKPlli~, 6 k. Mll. Mo·
atpavopE"" np«£opo<; tool:ul)'6yoo tmV tl; Altuntou 'El1.t\vO)v an\v N. 'YoPK1}, 0 K."o.tt}, Koup!o~" tOU dvnato(xou 1:u).).6yoo ato MovtpeBl, 0 a!6. K. A, •Alou~" til, Ko.vO'C1}t'" •Ay(oo N.Ko).ciou N..6aPK, 0 apXlp. I, Bo).aVBK1}', toil natp.apxeiou •AAe~av­
opda, "oil CJllVoli£U£1 tOY natplcipx~ ato tal;101 tOU an\v •A~p.K1\, 1\ K. n. MaKpuj Kai
1\ K•• A1.o(nrt}. n,"" np~v tOO MaKaplO)tBtOU, 0 1:u).).oyo, tebv AlyunnmtmV 8ci .......
oel;(O'"l ato [tVIKO npoli£veio til, Kunpou, at~v NEa ·YoplC1}.
n.
304 West 44th Street, New York, N.Y. 10036
Tel. (212) 586-0234
PROFESSIONAL, PERSONALIZED
TRA VEL SERVICE
TASSO LAHANAS Manager
.NEA YOPKH.
25 MAPTIOY 1821
o AOrOI: I1EPI EAEyeEPIA~ ANQNYMOY TOY EAAHNOI:
EY~TAE>IOY A, MrrOYPO~HMOY Ph,D .
ANTEI1I~TEAAONTO~ MEAOY~ TH~ AKA~HMIA~ AE>HNnN
Toli Ku8llYT]'toli
Kl' lpAena r' limpo r' ovpavoD tuaolJpavije; vII. A.ajl7!U,
. 0 imEpouOlO, '\6yo, Kai ~ ).lEYaAT] npuToil 21 Elval '\6yo, Kai npa~T] 'EAEUSEKai rou ydoDuav ra povva, ra 7tt.Aaya K' 0; Kaj1rrOl'
pia,. Kai J.la~" TO ~no, T~, «No).lapxia,»
K' tTapa(e ra crnMixva I'0D tku8cp.dr; iJ.nioa,
paOlAEia, Toli N6).lou, W, Ilpoompxia,
K' f.rpwva(a: cJ Odlcla. KI' if).." alj1am llarpi/;a!
TroV iiypaq:l(t)v v6jlooV tOU Aaou xai tOU "Ed. 1:0Aoo).l0, .. 0 KP~TlKO,» ( An6anaa).la)
9vou<;. Elval to 21 « CJap~ £K tfie; oapKOe;~~
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npwt6ro1tQ "1' t6v01tAaOtlKa t~aKnvro­
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rpavq, rit JwrWj1cvq rropeia tov Yla titv drrQS~A,,>ve ati, apxt, tOli 1800, Boo BEKa- • EAA.llVlO).I.OU, ).I.1topd v' ano'tEA£.Oll tiva~" rou (uyou raiv tvpavvwv, rr,v 'EBvIKr,
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rt}v 'HBIK;' AVrovoj1(a Ka; '[a07tOAlreia.
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tOU l)rU.10KpatlKOU :rrOAlT£UJ,lOTOc;. to otj)a- nOlll1\ aU).lpOA~ TT], aT~ 'nopEio tOil VEW- c.parnoJ,u)c; tOU Aaoll, TO xptoc; trov • Anot£pOU toi) ouYXpovou •EAAT]VIOjJOU;
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vElloojJa tile; nOlotiae; tOU Aaou IDe; \)l.VT]'H «EAAT]VlKTJ NO).lapxia» E1val ano tJnoTllJ.l0v(t)v (Kat pef}aiw<; trov bnaT'lAoil aToxou 0Eoopia, Kai npa~T], KaAoli.
to. jJtya).onvoa Kti~eva no\) CPcOtlOt to VE_ ).lOVooV no" ~oilv aTilv 'HMBa) 1\ nVEU).la1:tilv ropa T~, ~axaTT], oyoovia, 9avaTOu eVOC; UTa KpiotJ.la XP6Vla tfie; 'VllXIKil<; 1tpO- TtKi) 9ta1') Kai t'! £UeVy.., TaU K).tlPOtlKai Tile;
troy ay(t)vlotrov tOU MEUOAOY)'LOU avta '[(1 ttOl~aoiae;. tfle; tutOpIKiie; KllO<popia<; tOU nOAmK~, ~yEaia, Toil 'EUT]Vla).loil, 1\
j)a9tIa 6pO:J.lota Kai toovlKa q:lTtpOUyl- ).lEYaAOU ~eaT]KooJ.loil. Tt, Boo KpiOl).lE' ~Epfuva, fI ' E1tlotrlJ.lll, Tj KOlVWV\1CTJ xai
8txatTlte;, 1tpiv tTJV £1tovootaoTl·
~av oni 'VllXtl trov «'EAtu8tpoov nOAWpnOAltlOtlKTJ 'AvaYEVVT)Oll,
Kl1J.1EV(t)V». '0 'EeVlXOe; l.1ac; nOll1tt)e; Tparpaq>T'lKE - KaTa BlIi<poPE, tKoOXt, Na Ylati fI . EAAllvlxr) NOJ,lapxia EXfl
youl)a.tt:
ii ano TO XplCJT6q>opo IlEppalp6, - <nt- a~ia J,lE'ya)"T) Kl' aytpaotT), Ot uno9fj1Cf<;,
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dKpoa(crar dAAil r~ VUXTII(~ lCoi uuv£pyatl1 tOU Ptlya CllEpaiou - 11 ano TllPIaOJ,lOe; t(i)v .(napa~.£i'Vf(t)V». tile; ~hxo­
TOV iaTpoq>lAoaoq>o t~, tnoxii, noopyo voiae; xai t(i)v «(aVO).l.ll).l.QT(t)W~ Tfie; TJYfoiac;
yaA.~v~ bev dvripoGKC I'~" ,!,",vq. 1'1"
!CA.a'/la. I'~re dvaarcvaYl'6r;' ~8ck nur; lin Mixo KaAapn ii onoo, eypalVE 0 Kopu<paio, tOU Aaou 1Ca1 TOU KAtlPOU~ dXf OCt OX01[O
aTOxaaT~, Kat uKaBT]).lalKO, NiKO, A. TTJV xa9apol1 xat Tn O~TTlP{a. '0 «' AvWeTxe naverel ~ (wtj· 01 ffp(J)u; elval tV(J)jdVOl
BElle; - aJto J.lla «cruVtpO~ul • EAAtlV(t)V VUJ,loe; "EAAnvae; .... t}U9l~£ ~ t6 VUO:rEPI TOU
Kai, tdaa roU\, AOYla Alve
KA.llPOv6).1.IDV trov K'lPUYJ.lOtooV tOU Ptlya». oTi<; :rrATlY£e; - • :rrou J.I:rropoooav va (mono. r;'v a/Wvtor'lm, rrou jlOAle; Ttl xwpael' '0 r. BaAtta, - an ' Tilv anT] ).lEPla - VOJ.l£uoouv TtiV' EAw9£pia xai TTJ npOKOnT]
Era j1ana Kat aro npoaw1CO tpalvovr' 01 mOttutl nroe; ouyypacptae; tl1e; tlV(ll 6 '1<0- Toov·EAI.:I1VWV t6n:-Kai oTlJ,ltpa. 'Ent TroV
dToxaaj1oi rove;'
aWl1e; TIaoxaAT)C; £\OVQe; Kat «OTT)V {£Pti «TimooV TroV 1lAWV . . ».
To", Aiel I'eyaM Kai noA.A.il 1 rpi(JPa8~ OKLO TOU"" aq:lltpWVtl tn «~lA.OAOyU(ti 'A'/Iux1 rou<;.
nO).lvT]).lEiwaT]" Toil "Epyou. 'H ' EUT]VlK~
'Aytin'l K ' epwra, KaA.oDv rd 07rAaxva TO~ NO).lapxia yp6.q>t'lKE aT~V 'ITaAia aTi, upTo K&lJ.lfVO anon:A.ei ~oovtavTt jJaptupia
nva(otlv'
Xt, Toil 1800 at Boo Kupi"" nOAEl, TO '\l- Kai l.1a~u CJ(iA:rrlOJ.lQ civQVll'V'le; Kai avaTd 07rAaxva ro~ K' ,; Odlaaaa nore &v p6pvo Kai til ni~a o:rrou unilpxav t6TE v£(t)CJT) e; npiv ~£onooouv ot Katatyi8te; Tt'!e;
;,avxd(ouv'
av9oiiaE, UAT]VlK£, napOlKiE,. Oi Buo no- tSvlK~, aUJ.lq>opii,. N<I YlaTi 1\ "EnT]VlK~
rAUKCld K' AAeVOep' ;, IpVxr, aa vamvc
hIe; i}oav KtVtpa tJ.lnOplKfi<; !Cat nOAItl- NO).lapxia» EXEl ~SlKil Kai tSVlK~ aT]).laaia
pyaA.I'iv~.
aTlK~, av9T]aT], ).lOVaBlK~' atilv EUpcilnT].
a1tapOJ.llAAl1. vO: Ylati £IvaI b:rro9Tl1Cl11tvtUK' vtpc:bvav jit xaj1oyeAo r;,v 011''1 rr,
To naVtnlOttlJ.lLO tile; n{~ae; cpwtlO'£ 1IOA· J.lQtlKT] Kai lOtOPIKTJ 'Yia J.lla 'EAAllVlX'tl
'l'8ap!'iv~.,
AO", ).lEYaAOU, -HAT]VE, oaaKuAou, Kai .. nopda J.I£ 'E niyvIDOl1 » - 51[00<; EAtyt
Elval Ploo).l&VT] ).It n6vo, ).It aq>T]q>lala Sa- flyttt<; tile; 'E1tavootaoT)<; Ota XPOVlQ tnlypa).l).laTlKa 0 u~txaaTo, B<\aKaAo, 'AAi:~avBpo, TalpLVTavT]'. '0 ,,' A VWVU).lO,
vaTou Kat ).l59uaia,~' AA~SEla Kat 1\' A~LO­ 1790-1820.
'H «'EAArIVlKfI NOJ.lapxian mo9'lICt (TO "EA)"TlV» at OTOOT] npootllxfiC; civoiytl Kal
nptnEla, ~ npa~T] T~,' Apnij, Kai ~ UPET~
~'l
w,
t..,-
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MAPTIOI: 1981
2S
KAtiVEl TO Kti}ltv6 tOU}lt TOV .t'Y}lVO 1tP~
T1\V 'EAEU9tpia •. 'AvaAUtl T1\ .9t"']" Tiie;
«Nol'apxiae;- '"- 'l'Uxiie; !iic; dT]I'OKpaTiae;
Kat KataoucciCEl T"V «' Avapxia~. Kal tTJ
Tupavvi,.. - ouva~mVOVTa; £tat TD. 9E}l£AlQ
I'lae; aKMV'lTTle; dT]l'oKpatlKiie; ilOAlt£iae;.
MlAO:u yui to «<ltroTla}lo TOU rEVOtx;», tOO;
tcMl}ll1T£; TOU Ptlya .. , to te' AOOUAOOtO IouAl Kai tOY 'AXil naaQ», to .. xpeo; tooV 0J..IOYEVti}V» npo; tiJ aKAaPOO).lEV11 1tatpioo,
n1 «).lopcpooal1 tou KAtlPOU)~.
'Y'I'WVEl TtAoe; aytpooXT] T" aT]l'aia I'lae;
ataAavTEUTlle; niat'l; OtiJv 'E9vlKTJ 'AvaYEW'lO'l Kat aTe) «cpti)e; tilE nalcSela~ .. Kat
KAElVtl ).l£ tiJv t1tiKAllall 1tro~ npE1tEl OA.Ol
va tEAEaOUJ..It to XPEO':; }la.:;, va «KIVrTaQ)Jlev nplK dmivrrJUlv rli<; 'Elev8epiat;» Kai
<'Iva d(,IW(}(i'Jp£V raxero<; wi oo~dqwp£V TO
ovoj.m rlit; ·E.l.A.adot;, Ka; aKlpri(ovret; va dJ.aM.t,wJ1£V: Z~rw ;, 'Eku8'pia TWV 'E)J"jvwv
elt; alwvat; akiJvwv/»
. H' EAAT]VIK" NOl'apxia. dVall'la npa~T]
atJ9EVtlKil~ 9lltEia; attlv 'EAw9Epia, ).lta
oA6cprot'l 1tapouoia KOlvrovuciie; AtKaloauvT1':; 9EJ..IEAlro).l£Vll; attl nalOEia Kat' 10'01tOAatia, ,.nD. U'V'lATl KQTacpaO'll 'E9v\lcil~
'AvE~aptT1O'iae; - : d~lOnpE1tEla.:; Kai 1ttPl1cpavEla; - tOU rtvouc; tooV °EAAtlvrov.
• Ae; owaoul" TO Myo Twpa aTOV 'AVWVUI'O "EHT]va. 'ApXi~tl 1" I'la "'I'T]A1\
np<i~T] aq>ltpOlaT]C; TOU <pyou aTO l'Tjya
<l>tpalo.
EU; TON TYMBON
TOU ~EYciA.ou Kat dEl).lvT)O'TOU ~Ell'lvoe;
PHrA
TOU untp Tiie; aOOTT]piae; Tiie;' EHaBoe; tacpaYla0'9tvtoe;, XapLV EUYVOO).lQ(Juvl1~ 6 O'uyypacpEu<; to novT]).latlOv TooE ~ ooopov
vad9T)0" :
a-
Exoriare aliquis nistris ex ossibus ultor
Virgil
'Avmpaviivai m; eK r(jjv oarewv ;'p{iJV[KOIKOC;.
BlpyiAloC;
Eie; notov aAAov EnpE1tE va dva8i:aoo tyro
to napov ~ou nOvll).latlov, W a~l(iYlaatE
"Hpooe; , napa de; tat onou tena9T]e; 0 npo-
Bpol'oe; ilIa, Taxtia~ tAtu9tpWat"" Tii,
KOlviie; naTpiBoe; I'ae; ' EAAaBoc;, Kai tSuaiaat, Tljv ~OlrjV OOU Bl' uyanT]v TT],; dt~al
TO AOlnov ~£ ro aUvTl91o~EVOV oou ~AATl­
VIKOV, tAapov "ai KOtaOEKttKov pAE}lJ..la,
BE~al TO npoe; tOUTOle; '"- uppa~mva
t"OlKtlOEOO~ tOU AaJ..lnpOu a'iJ..lato<; O'ou
KaTa TroV tupawoov T~e; 'EAAaBoe;. 'H Bt
'EUae; anaaa 9tAtl Bo~aatl Bla naVTOe; TO
d90.vatov ovoJ..la O'OU, auvapl9~ouaa auto
Kai
de; tOV KataAoyov nov 'E1taJ..lEIVciwrrov,
Atoov(ooov, E>quoroKAEOOv, Kat flpaou~OUAooV.
tA£u9tpia, KaHT] tie; TOU<; anayovoue; aae;.
Kat au, tEpd TIatpie;. tYKap01(O(Jov Kai
onptooaov ttlv 1tP~ at dyan'lv flOU.).l& TTlv
tv9U).lT1O'LV TooV naAaui>v tEpatOuP'YT]).lo'trov
OOU, cSla va 1tapaO"ttlaOO)..lE O'atPTlVElQV de; Ta
tEKva O'ou teie; CPOPEpa<; XPEiae; oou, KQi va
tvaououlaoo tae; EAAllvlKa~ TOOV Kapoiae; ~E
TOV atlov aou EpOOta.
2 Nai, qnAtatOI ~ou ~EAAllvEe; •. to tnl-
xtipT]l'a £IvaI ouaKoAov Bl' til<, aH' ~
ilaTpie; TO ~T]TtI, TO xptoe; I'OU I't ~IQ~tl ,
Kai ",6vov TJ o.An9Ela tooV AOYOOV flOU JlOU
npO)..lT)vU£l KaA:tlv £tepaO'Lv. 'Avti PllTOptKooV cppciOEroV. 9EAEIKaAAro1t(aEl tOV loyov
~OU " olliY'lO'Le; teiw 9au).laO'roov ~pyrov tooV
naAat ' Hpwoov, 1\ I'tyaAtlOtT]e; Bl: TOU
9E)..IatOe; Kai TO KOlVOV c5cpEAOe; ).lOU ta~ouO'l
tTJV 1tQP' tflOU 1t080U)..IEV'lV aVTa).lOlp""v.
Uyoo tiJv KaTO,1tElO'lV t&v 6).loytv&v ).lOU
'EUrjvOlV.
onou aae; 1[potlnov, Tiic; BOKll'iie; TTl,. 'Acpou
O£ EUpOjJ£V tiJv KaAA10tEpav Ol01KT]O'1V,
t6TE 9tAo}l£v KaraA.cipEl Kat Tl Eati EAE1.}o
9tp(a, ntpi
~e;
6 AOyoe;, Kai 1[oaoov
u~ioov
KaTop9roflaroov Kai dPEtOOV £Ivalnp6~Evoe;.
Kat tEAOe; rravroov el; Tt O'uviO'tatal t\0j..l01~
0l'0vola' onou
~tllatoo9tvTte;
de; auta. va npoarraEhlaooflEv va ta ~ava­
rrOKTr}aOOIlEV, Kat va avaA.a~.l1tpuvroJ.1EV to
rivo; Ila;. to o1toiov t\ Tupavvia toaov
lillaupOOatv.
Kai ouvExi~El ).1£ nOlltlKiI oocpio KOt
J..I£ TO KclAEO).la toov d8avcltOlV
\jIUXoov tooV npoyovoov ).lui iEPtl
t1tiKA.'lO'l noo 9u",iCEl tOV •."Enltacplo tou
iltpIKA<OUe;.:
EAAHNIKH NOMAPXIA
Timl h6yo<; ""pi
EhEY0EPIAE
1 'Eade;, ffi u9<ivaTol 'l'uXai Tmv tAtu9tpoov
npoyovrov ~OU! l:vouva~cilaatE tropa TOV
~iiAoV
I'OU I't Ta ~pOliKa aae; tVTQAl'aTa,
Bui vii tKcp'paaoo, ~al¥>, np<ntl, Ta Tii,
21 'Yilo !iie; vOl'apxia~, TtAoe; naVTOOv, ~
<Atu9tpia tupiaKual tie; OAOU<;, roaav onou
01..01 KOlVOO; tiJv aCPltPWO'aV £Ie; 10Ue;
VOJ-lOtx;, TOUe; elt"oiouc; 0IEt"a~av aUToi O{
'(OIOl, xat U1tQKOOOVTae; tou<; Ka9tic; urraXOVEl de; tilv 9EAT]O'iv tOU, xat elVOl EUU6Epo~. 'Ioou Aomov, 6nou Kat' autOUe; T)
tlw6Epia elval il tmaKoiJ de; TOUe; VOllou,:;,
Kai tv tvi AOyq>, a).).o BEv £IvaI ~ tAtu9Epia, napd il autiJ VOflQPxia. AUTiJ e{vOl ..
a-
Attav. QAAOt cSt napacpp6vooe; tilv Qnti9ELaV,
~ analBEUcria tBiBaaXE TOV xa9Eva, acpEUKtO anOt:£A£O').lata
Kai aAAoI linooe;, we;
!iie; BouAtiae;,
~
onoia
tPap~apooaEv
TOUe;
Qv6pm1toue;, KOtEcp9£lP£V ta ij9'l, Kat E~
aidae; rT)e; T)Jlde; OlacpEpOIlEV t"oaov ano
tOu<; npoyovou; Jlae;. 6noo de; ~EPlKOix;
cpatvojJ£8a clAAOTpiou rEVOt><; .
224tEU! Jtou doal, tAtu9t p£a (Epa! nou VOflOl! nou VO}lOOOtai! ~ Oaov yVOlpiCo).lEV
tiJv dAl19ij O'lWQO'iav oou, Toaov atX;aVE~
6 n090e; Ilae; de; TO va O'EU1tOAauaro}lEv :EO'u
t!aal ~ I'~TT]P Tmv I'Eya).oov uvBpmv, ou 0
aTDAOe; Tiie; BIKatOauV'le;, au 1\ nT]y" Tiie; ti,.
tuxiae;. "E, nooov Kalov A£intl tK:£ivoov,
07tOU 0'£ uOttpouvrat! n60'0v mAOUV KAaua t l 0001 I'£XPI TOMt Bev at tYvWPI~OV!
23 'Hl'tle; Bt , vai Itpa ' EAw9tpia,I'E TOU<;
606vtac; Ilae; 9t)..OflEV aUVTpi'Vtl tae; QAUaoue; I'ae;, Bla vel TPE~OOl'tV npoe; anaVTT]aiv
oou. Elval acS6vatov al ~AAllvlKai. 'Vuxat va.
KOII'T]90uv 1[Hov tie; T1\V AT]9apyiav Tii,
TUpavviae;! '0 AoI'1[pOe; ~xoe; Tmv aPl'a-
).lEA.laKOOV etaEooV Kal. OlaO'taoEOOV tfte; No-
TroV tOOV naAlv 9EAtt aKOU06fi npe)~ Katarp01t(oolv TIDY Tupavvrov TOOV, Kat taxtroe;.
l'aPxiae; (nou aT]l'a[vtl n,"- .apxoVTae;
dvalo NOI'Oe;-) roe; SINE QUA NON 1[polln69taT], Tiie; dT]I'OKpaTiae; Kai Tii, 'EAtu9tpiac;:
40 ' H <AW9Epia Aomov, ffi "EnT]vte;, tie;
~I'ae; £IVa!, '"- ~ OpaOle; tie; TOUe;
6cp9aAI'OUe;.· Av 6 liv9poonoe; BEv £Ivat tAtO-
18 ~: H vO).lapxio ,<ioEAcpoi ~OU, EupiaKEtOl
toaov de; riJv Ol1flOKpatiav, Kaeroe; Kat
de; ttlv aPlOtOJCPOTiav, at 6noial de; aAAo
9EpO;. otv elval OUvaTOV va yvoopi01") tilv
olacpopciv t"ou
TOV OOUAOV, Kat t~QKO­
Ao~ooe; dval avayxaiov 1tpaYJ..la £Ie; roy
OOUAOV va yvcopiO't1 tiJv tAEu9Epiav, OLD. va
).1lotlO't1 tiJv oouAEiav, Kai va TtlV
I'V~I'T] [aTop'"1\ ' tOY Ka90plal'0 Tmv 9t-
BEv BmcptpouOl, £11'1\ 1'6vov, on ri I'EV
BT]I'OKpaTia KAivtl £I, T"V avapxiav, ri Bl:
aplaToKpaTia ti, Tljv oAlyapxiav, ~ 6noia
nOAAaKle; elval XEtPOtEpa Kai cino tiJv {eSiav
Tupawiav. 'EntlB1\ 01''''' Kai tie; Tae; Bbo
olmie; OtOtKTlOEt<; O'OOCttOl TJ 'Euu8£pia,
' ApXi~Et
aUTiie;·
ya1[T]Toi I'OU, EKtivT] ~ tAtu9tpia, onou
aHol I'EV aaToxaaT"" tV61'1~OV Tljv anm-
9 • H £utuxia ~ae; AOlnov KpE}latat ana tiJv
0101"11O'LV, TJ o1toia T!).lnOpEt va ~a;
KataanlO'Tl EUTuxEie; ).10VOV TOTE, <hay
aptoKti TooV nEpI000tEpOOV. AID. tOUTO avay"aiov £IvaI va t~EtaO'T1TE ~Q~i ).lOU, dvajJtoa ete; tae; tooae; eSlolKT)aEle;. enou r"v
Otlj.ltpov ~XOUO'tv Ot aV9pW1tOl. 1toia elval t\
KaAAloTtpa, TO onoiov eStv 9EAEl oae; cpavil
OooKOAOV, EntleS"" ",,~£UpttE tOV tponov.
6TT]e; Kai
20 KaTQ.eSttO~O£Ut"EpOUC; , wO'av 6rroo tnooAllaav rT!v EA.tu9£piav tOUe; EVO;, Q)..AO oev
t WOOUal J-l£ aUTiJv T1lV At~tv. dJ-ltl tae; npoO'Tayae; rou Kupiou toov, Kal elval ).lOVOv
t)"£U9£POl OlD. va tOV unaKOtxoO'L .• 0 ropavVoe; O£ Kat ot eSOUAOl tOl) dYVoouO'l1taVta1tamv tOlQUtllV At~lV, MrEI0tl not£ oev
ttlv tooKllloaov, cSla va exouv iBtav nEpi
aBlacpopa, dvat 1\ tKAayrj. "OOtV, KaTa
to nAft80e; TOU laou, Kat XaTa t"o KAi~a,
nOTt I'tv npanl'aTaI ri I'ia, nOTt BE ~ aHT].
19 'A)'A6 Ti taTi tAw9tpia; Ei, T"V
uvapxiav, ffi "EAAT]Vte;, £).tbetpOl dval 1'0vov ollaxupOTtpOl, t\, I'tv tie; Tljv I'ovapXlav. ooode; O£ etc; ttlv tupawiav, Kat OAOl
de; TTtV YOJ-lapxiav. ~09tv, Kata }l£V tOUe;
npwTOUe; ~ <Aw9tpia liHo Btv Elval, til'1\ ri
tKt£AE:O'le; Til; 9EA1i0'£0J<; tOU xa9Ev&;, tnEIOtl. f:upta"0J.t£vOl xoopte; VOJ-lOUe;, Kai
xoopie; KplTa" 0 I'tv /ipna~ OVOl'iI~EI tae;
apnayae; TOU U1[OTtAtOl'a tiie; tAw9tpiae;
tOl), 6).loiroe; ot Kat 6 dO'rotoe; tae; aoroTiae;
tOU, Kat 6 KaKo; ta; KaKia.:; TOU.
ana
unoaTpacpfj.
41 • Ae; 1''' aae; cpavij AOl1[OV napa~tvov, /iv
o aKAQ~O, Btv yvoopi~t! napaXPiil'a Tljv
1\OUTTlTa Tii, tAtu9tpae; ~ooiie;· AiJTOc;, til'nopd va napol'0laa9(1 tic; ~ va approaTOV, 0
onotoe; anOO'tptCPEtOl KaeE VOOtlJ..lOV cpaYllTOv. woav va JliJv flTO rrAEOv aUv6EJlEVOV
uno ta lOlQ JtpQ:YJ-lata, 6nou npOtEpOV TOU
llPEO'KOV.. AvaYKaia AOtnOV TOU Elval ..;
uYltia.
42 'H tA£u9tpia £IvaI ntploa6Ttpov avaYKala £Ie; tOV OOUAOV, onoo aa9tv£i Kata
T1\V 'l'UX~V, Kai l'1\v yvoopi~oVTae; tIe; Ti auv(otatal auTlj ~ np6aKalpCJ<; ~ootl, ~t1 Btel. vel
TpWYU, Kai £IvaI roaav va l'1\v £IvaI.
43
ItoxaO'9ijt£,
6:ya1tTJToi
).lOU,
on,
6noia; xataot"aaEooe; teal liv elva16 OOUAOe;,
1[pt1[t! t~ avayKT]e; va £IvaI BuaTuxtle;. EI
I'tv nAoualOe;, cpo~tlTal va l'1\v nTOlXuvu,
tl Bt nTcox6" AU1[tltal, ~Tl vel I'1]V dval
·NEA YOPKH.
apEtT)v trov dA~OYEV"V ·ouwatOlV 10ro~;
dywvwv 'twv 'ttKVroV O'ou,
n1,ou010C;.
U~O t~<; oouAEia<; XAEoo~etal, 6 Ipli..aA:fj9T}C; otv daaKouetal, £Ke1 T!
'tl~T) auvooeuel ~t tTJv 1t'TffixEiav, cipeTTJ ~E
44 '0 tvapEtO<;
it
'tT)v aOlOcpopiav'
ti oua1t'lo"tia, 6 ep90voC; Kai
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ooui..wv TiJv £IJJtlaToaUVT}v. TTJV eplAiav, 92 ~Ev }..lIKPOV xwpiov, 'to 7'[poelpl1~EvOv
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Tp61tov nva ll£tPlCi~ouv t"v OO'XTlI..lO't'1tcl
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on ~6V11 1'! 80ui..tia dVQl 1tp<x;£voe; lIl)V
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tOOe; "Ei..Allvae; va 6p}..lt\oouv EvavTiov TWV.
74 OUtWe; of: 1'! YEvvaia o:nocpoO'le; tOU
aE1llvrl'tou AEwvi8a EYIVE npo~EvoC; tnC;;
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tii t~<; ka~~pa<; aou ttin<;, ~avokp(a
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4 .6.1a 'tou'to , AOl1tOV, ~Et(l OOKPUroV
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QV ~/; IiKpav t6k~~v d~o<paaiC,,? va E~ty~Ol
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dval;
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ai..i..0YEv&V O'u~lla811tWV aae; to tAi..llVtKOV
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aKouaatE )lEplKa.e; tv6u)lTlOEle;, onou nopa
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tOU A010U !lOU. Kal EVTauTqJ va c:i:nooEi.~w
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42
M~v tiA'1a~ov1\aEtE t~V taxtit~ta tOU
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27
naVTWV, Kp<i1;att 1tPOt;
tOUe;
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a1tOOtOAWV trov ~EV(oV pacrtA€lrov. AutOI
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a~tloouv tOV ap18J.lov tUlV. Autoi otv
npooKuvOUCH. d~tl tov pa01AEa nov Kai
TOV XpuO'6v. Mtiv oto;«i~€O'8£, Wo.o£A~oi
J.l0U, Ott KavEic; coro autou~ 8i:AEt 8UO'l6.0£1
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tA€U9i:pout;! .. n, KOAAlOV tva~ m:1a~Ot; ~
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28
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• E).A ~VWV Elxc ~lav IxA~9lVTJ Kl aOciAEfjlT~
niotll O'tTJ ~wVto:vla TOU, 1[OU eo. tOKav£
~ld IlEpa va. ~£ntp<ioEl n1 OKAapUl: Kai va
tapti, ~avt)'tvvll~i:vo, ttl AEtpttP10 tou .....
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~tvo 'tou «"Eptvvf..r; Kat EroxaaJioi yUpOJ
at"v '£)J.qV1KiJ NOJ1apxia Kal to Evyyparpia
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hot Kl' 6 8ue6e; J.1a~ 6' Avwvu~ot; 8tAtl tTJ
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6AOtEAa oi;:v ttlv 8tAOUV .. "
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OEta. 'Kai a~lonp6aEXtll OttlV
«EH~VIKTJ No~apx(a" £ypaq>E OTa 1948:
...:H .(EAATJV1'KTJ NOJ.lapXia») Elval t6vlKtl
Kat nOAltlKtl KatrlX'10ll. 'E9vEYEptl'K0
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KaTU~lwnK6<;
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vtou EAAllVI0J.10U. nOAunAtupO napouoiaOJ.1a tOU oKAapWJ.1EvOV Aaou , noil Ottva~E
'ata OEOJ.lO: tou . .6.o~oAoYTJJ-ta troY dywvoov
tou Kat rile; TtProIKiie; dVT10taO'1aKt;~ tOU
Enonollat; .....
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napa,novo, 'to 1.l01poAOyt, ti onapaYJ.1EVll
q>wv~ Tij, OKAa~w!1EVT], . EHlioa, 1[PO, Ta
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KAllTtlPlO EnavanaTptaJ.10U tOUt; Ylo. to
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naA.liie;. Elval naV'1YuplKO~ tfic; AeUTtplQt;
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iBpffitet;. ,,' H anouaia trov ti:~lUlttpwv unoKe1J.ltvwv» tfi~ «I>UATJt; J.1ae; £Ivai ~la. ano rie;
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q>ii<;· I:T~ 9EO~ nj, ~ovapxia, ~(\~El nj vo~apxia. 'H '''EH ~VIK1\ No~apx(a" OEV
~Eva
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VOV'tUl, TOV KaAd fI naTp(oa, Ylo. TiJv ' Avo.otacn; tllt; Kat to 'KaAUt£pt J.lO: tTlC;. Kai
napaKo.tW nporpi:n€l 6 YVWOtUCoe; 'A vooVUJ.lO~ tou~ "EAAflVEt; va. ~TJV Yi:AlOUVtat,
npoaJ..l.tvovta~ onw~ Ota. naAlon:pa
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... noio~ ayvod OTt 6 KUPlOt; otoxaaJ,loe; trov
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npoana8Tiaouv va. 'KO:J.lOUV to lOlOV tWV
dvat J.10VO tOvtYEpn'KO OaAnlOj..la, £Ival
Kat tl£tantAEU9Epootl'K0 OT]1.10KpatlKO K";puWa. Elval aK6~a oliAmo~a t9vIKi'j,
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KIV3uvou, 'Kl' anooEixv£t nwe; 1\ a1f£AE1J9EP"'O~
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npOOt'1 Otall j..leaa o'to 01aq>wtlaJ.l6 l.1ac;.
Elval TO ntO ouva'to Kai 6AO'KAllpoo~EVO
epyo TOU olaq>OOtlaj..loiJ j..lat; - J.lOVaOlKO
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ai.O'lOoo~ia TOU "(to: TTJV e(:)KOATJ EnlKpcit1l01l
tt;~ 'EAAT]VIKfie; Atu'tEPtci~ npoona9Ei va.
J.lttaBmOEt Kal crtoue; o\apaOti:~ tOu. Kai
nprotu-npmta apaOlo:CEl OA.a KElva Ta
OtOlXEia , noil 9i:AOUV va paatO:~El ti OKA.aPta. Tfie; • EAAcicSae; 000 . . . nopEi nEpmooTEpo
Kalpo. TttOlOl £Ivai of tlnOttvlol
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ytVIKO: oi nOUAllJ,li:VOl atoix; tupO:woUC;.
~ia. Tt, 1[~YE<; Kat Ti<; apiq>VT]TE, "IhKE,.
1[VEU~anKt,. napaYWYlKE, a~iE, Tii<; Nta,
...:H . .·EAATJVllCiI NOj..lapXia .. - cruVE•
x.iCEl 6 r. BaAEtae; - Elval epyo f3aOtui
av9pronlVo, Kat j..laCu t8Vl'KO, lpyo O'KE'Vllt;
Kat opcio~,. IIEV E1KOvi~EI ~6vo ni npay-
J.1UtlKOTllta, napa nOAEIA6.tl Kai va. 'ttlv aAA<i~El. v·
avoi~EI TO op6~o ~lii<; vEa,
;rofi c; . .6.EV ~'1tUtl j..lovo to ~Cal1KooJ.lo. j..la.
Ka80pi~El Kai TOile; j.1£ta1tEAeUO£pWtlKoile;
aKonouc; tOU ~£aTJKWj..lOU Yld til Kup1aPXla
tOU AUOU Kat t~ ~'1j..lo'KpaTia. ,».
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nOlO, ~nopEI o~l1Epa va ~EXcioEI TTJ
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nEpi ·E).w9Epia, Tii,
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Tou AHM. InANNIAH
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1\ npo~oA1\ Kat tV(OXUOl<; TOU ayrovo<; tOU
Kmtptmcou AClOU Kat fl1tPOPOATJ trov n:po~A~~aTwv tij<; ·O~OYEVEiIl<;. npooEKA1\9T)oQV, Kala ttlv tivmcoivrooll. 6 tmoupyor;
rIoAlnO'J,lOU Ka \ 'E1tlO'tllJ,l&V t1;'; 'EAAa~o<; K. A .. AvoplavonouAo<;, 0 uq>unoupyo<;
'A1COO"Jlrov K. BOUOOUPTJ'; Kat avtt1CpoO'(r)nErO. (lOUAEUtWV. npoO'£KA"Sl1oav Enioll';
6 KU~£PV1\T~<; , 0 o~~apxo<; Kai iiAAol tniOllJlOl tiiC; ?toA.ltEia.;.
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tiie; naPEAaO'EroC; €Ivai ot K.K. NlK. KOPKi~~<; Toaip~av, Kwv. Maup(K~<;
KotO'QtpJla.v, 0avaoQ Kat r. I:tEq>a.VaKOU
rpaJlJlQtEie;, MaKloTJC; 8TJJlOO'lOtTJtOC;, KapOUVOC;' ApJlatrov, nproloC; ~lAapJlOVIK(jjV.
K. Maup(K~<; Ll.£~uilo£wv. BAaxo<; A'
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Kat I. MaAlOC; I:llJlatOO'tOA10J,lOU, nana- .Mt<; Kapna9o<;. (ftOV npO(J~tO tv~tKatO
~avwA~<; . Aoq>aAEia<; Kai I. Toa~<; 'Ett1\(JlO XOpO t~<; •O~o(Jnovo(a<; trov Kap~E~ProV.
nugluKOlv l:(!)~o.t£i(l)v. Oi yovdC; tile;
•••
lUP't(l)~EV'1~
KonEAAuc; Ko.1'o:yovto.\
ano
to xmpl. BOAaoa t~<; Kapna60u, dna 1\
lOla ytvv1)9t)K£ (Jt~V eE(J(JaAOvi"'1'
(Photo by Athens International News D. Kessoglides)
l:TIl: a.PXa1pEoie;e; tOU 'AJ,.lEplKaV l:aunpouc; KOYKp&e;e; 1tOO EYlVav 1tpO Kalpou,
a.vEoEiX8TJ to Katoo81 dlOlKTJtlKO IUJlJlouAto: npOEOpO<; tnav£~EAty~ 0 K. AiiyouOto<; Mlxa~Aio~<; . A' •AVtlnpOEOpo<; 0
K. T~tppu AaonxtvlO<;, B" AvnnpoEOpo<; 0
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K. Malx r&oopyiou , r " AVtlnpOEOpoC; 6 K. l:OOJlotEirov . A)..Ie;plxfjc; kroptOO'E 'tiJv 33TJ
n. M~Au;lt~<; , rpa~~lltEu<; 0 K.. AvBpEa<;
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vr\oou Jlt tiJv J..Illtepa • EAAaOa TiJV KuJlEA.T) of K.K. A. Ka.paKti>UtU<;, r . 'Ir06.wou plaKr, 8 Maptioo. Muci ano ' ApXlEpatlKiJ
Kat A. e£Oxap~<;.
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•••
vao ti\<; • Ayiac; Ah:aupiv'lC; crtr,v
, AO't6p1a. de; 1'0 aJ.1q)lSEatpO tOU Bryant
H AHEPA Ka)'£l t1\v o~oytvEla va ouv- High School ciXOAOu8TJOE ti01Kr) 1'[0Altlopa~~ ~t Ka9E tp6no Yla Tij OUAAOY~ tOO
OttK.., b(otlAOOOTJ J,.lt iO'tOplxte; acpTl'YtloE1C;,
noo-ou tOU 1.000.000 ooAAapiwv 'to. 61toia 6rooEKaVTJOlaKOUc; xopOUC;, tpayouota &1'[0
ea OlatESOuv Yia to KtiO'lJ,.lo tOU VEOU K01- .1.oooEKaVTJOlaKtl xopOOOla Kat xopoypaq>i.a.
trova 1"1;<; •AXQ01WiaC; tou •Ayiou BaO'l- 'H XOpo£o1tEpioa tiie; ·0J.1001tov8iac; eo:
Adou. MtXPl Otly~ij<; ~ AHEPA ~X£l O"Y- 009ij to ra~~ato ~paBu, 21 Milptiou. mo
K£vtproo£l 667.000 ooAA. ano npooq>opE<; Crystal Palace Otr,v •AOtOpia 01tOU xai. OU
tJ,.lTJJ,.1atoov xai J,.lEJ...WV tlie; opyavwoEOOC; Kai y(v~ Kilt ~ t<Aoy1\ T~<; «Mt<; Ll.WBEK6.V~­
nlO'te:uEl Ott JJl: tiJv O'uJ,.l1tapaOta.0ll troy ooe;» 1981 a.Jto KOnE:AAEC; )tou civtl1tpooW6J,.10YEVrov 9QKQAU<p9fj O'uvtojJa to a1tat- 1te;uouv ta .1.wou:6.v'lO'a.
tOUJ.lEVO nooov.
MANHATTAN
tOU KEVtpOU • EH~­
1t£plAa~pavEtal 1'Ul
tOY J.liiva autov KOl t'l1tpOPOA:r) bla~6prov
K1VTIJ.l0toypaq>lKWV lQlvulw u'ta 'YP(l(p£ia.
TOU (27- 18 Hoyt Ave., South) Ot~v' Aotopta. Tilv 111 MaptioD nopoooiaa&--rtiv latvia .. eEoqHAO<; 6 Zwypaq)Qr;» Koi btioTlI;
(/EJ... r"pEKO» Kai 'EAAl1VIKOi XopoLl:tir;
8 Maptiou TCOPOUOlOOE 111v tCltvia "All
quiet on the Western Front" Kat o'tiC; 15
Map'tiou T<l (~K6KKlVa <Davaplo», 22 Maptiou «<I>aiopo» Kai 5 •A1tPIAlOU "America
America",
rTir
rYM<l>ONA ~< dVIlKOivwo~ tij<;
·OJ.1oO'1tovSiac; 'EAA'lVlKWV UoJ.1QtEiwv
Ntll<; ' YopK~<; 1\ n<lptAllo~ yui t~V tnEtElO
Tij<; 25~<; Mapt(ou 90 y(v~ tq>£to<; T~V Kl>ptaK" 29 MaptioD, O"tt)v 5" AEOOq>OpO 'tou
(212) 753-1100
•••
H Ll.HMOrIA Bl~A1061\K~ tOU K0U11v<;
napaoiOEl c'5roPEo.V Jla.8";J,lata ayyA.IKroV
yui tV~AiKou<; ano ti<; 23 Mapt(ou ~tXPl
tiC; 5 •[ouviou. TO. J,la8r\Jlata. nov 80. dvat
SUo "'prov t1\v t~oo~~oa ea napaSiOwvtal
Ot1\v K£VtPlK~ Bl~A1091\K~ (89-11 Merrick
Blvd. Ot~V T~a~a(~ Ka), Ot~V •AOTopla
(40-20 Broadway), Oto ·EA~X£pot (86-10
Broadway), otO Far Rockway (1637 Central
Ave.). mo Flushing (41 -25 Main St.) Kai mo
Jackson Heights (35-51 81 St.).
•••
o HmOr Kalp6<;, 1\ Ent~£A~~tv~ opyliv(r)O'TJ Kai r, ope;TJ trov oJ,loyev&v O'uvtJlaAav O)O'tE oi 1tEP10'0'OtEPEC; anD tiC; E<pe;tElvte; xopoEO'1te;pioe:c; trov 6pyavroO'Erov Kai
OUA.A.oywv tile; OJ,.loy£vEiac; jJae; va OTJJle;lroO'ouv 1tprotoq>avn bntuxia. I:TH.1e:trovojJe;
nlv Jlpa.ouo. tou' Ayiou dTJJ.llltpiou' AO'topiac;, 1tOO ittav a.niote:Utll 0'£ l(QOjJOO'UPP 0 rl
Kai acp8aO'to yAEVtl. Bor\8TJO'e; JltJ)Qla O·
autO Kat to J,.1EyaA.01tVoo O'lEOtO tiiC; KataO'KEuiic; tOU npwtou • EAA.TJvOaJ,lEpuca.V1KOU fUJ,.lvaO'iot) OtiJv 'AJlEplK", OVElPO
nov yiVEtat npaYJ.latlK6tTJta.
•••
yrTEPA ano aYlaO~O nou hEAEoE 0
tEpat. 1tpolotaJle;Vrn; tou •Ay. dTUllFpiou
'AO'topiac; •APXlJ,.l ... Av8l)..lOe; navaYIWtO1tOUAOe;, eY1vav ta tYKa{VlQ troy ypa<pdrov
tou l:UVOEO'J.lOU· EAA"vooV ' IOlO1ctTJt<ilv Ta;i
•AO'Topiae; .. AKoAoue~ EY1ve; 1') 6pKOOI.wcria
tOU veou 610lK. l:UJ,.lpouAiou 1tOV o.nOtEAOuv o! K.K. Milpyap(t~<; •AVE~laO~<; npo£Opo<;, . APlOTdo~<; M~tp6nou).0<; a aVtlnpoEBpo<;, Ll.IOVtiO~<; ra~pI£AaTo<; P' avnnpo£Opo<;. rEWpylO<; Kotij<; ypa~~llt£ti<;.
rnupo<; BIlAllropa<; Ta~(Il<; Kat MlxaA~<;
rKIlq>l&a<;, 'Iwav~<; KapaYlwPYIl<; Kat nll-
'0 j.leyaJ..6repor; 'EJ..J..'!VOaj.lf;pIKaVlKOr;
Tael&,WUKOr; ·OpyaVUJj.lOr; j.le el&IK(Jr'!ra
ara OIKOvoj.lIKWrepa vai3J..a Yla rr,v
'EJ..J..d&a.
595 FIFTH AVE.
NEW YORK, N.Y. 10017
ASTORIA QUEENS
BROOKLYN, N.Y.
STAMFORD, CT.
ATHENS - GREECE
31-19 DITMARS BLVD.
ASTORIA, N.Y. II 105
(212) 721-6400
7904 FIFTH AVE.
BROOKLYN, N.Y. 11209
(212) 833-6800
906 EAST MAIN STREET
STAMFORD, CONN. 06902
(203) 359-2917
PANEPISTIMIOU 59
ATHENS,GREECE
321-4777
MAP'nor 1981
29
vaY"OT1), 9to3oopoltOUAO" (njl1~OUAOL.
•••
METAEY 1 'louA(ou Ka\ 8 Ai>youatou
aa 41Toupylj(1) Yla TO KaAoKaipl TOU 1981
to '!vatlTouto 'EAATtVIKWV I:1touS&v m6
KoHtylO 'AVaTOAl(l ti'\, 9",aawvlK1)'.
To 'IvatltoUto aim> npoopiCEtQl paauccl
)lUl •AJ.l.Epnc:avouc;; 01[OuOaOtEC;; KOAAE"(lOU
Kal oKonoc;; tou dval va cSroOTt Olav 0'1[Q\)3aat1\ Ilia OAOKA1)pool1tVl) yvoo(1) Tii, kAA1)VlKij, ltal3ela, (apxaia, Kai auyxPOvou). yiV£lQl at O'tcl a:yyAuca. I:niv nEpu"'vii 3IOpy6.voo(1) l1£1aAo tv3l(l<jltpov tK31)Aooa1)KE a"o 'EAA1)VOaI1EplKavou, altou-
ooutac;. nou
~piiKav £tOI
tTJv EtIKatpia
va J.Hx90uv 1tEpmOOTEpa ytli tiC;; pi~EC;; tIDV
1tpoy6vrov toUC;. 1tlcrtEl.krm cSt on TO 'iOto
aa yiv1) Ka\ t<jl£to,.
•••
OI EKAOrEl: ltOU eYlvav aTOv l:uHoyo
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30
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GREECE IN AMERICA
A monthly Digest of the American Press
El Greco Show in Washington Next Year
(Washington Post, Febr. 9, 1981)
The first major exhibition of the paintings
of EI Greco, the 16th-century mannerist best
known for his writhing forms and elongated
figures, will come to the National Gallery of
Art as next year's major summer show. The
SO-item exhibition will open in Washington
in July 1982.
"He's got to be one of the best know!l
painters in the world," National Gallery dIrector J. Carter Brown said yesterday. "But
his paintings are scattered so wi~ely that for
years it was assumed that gathering them up
would be too difficult."
El Greco, "the Greek," whose real name
was Domenlkos Theotokopoulos, was born
in Crete in 1541 . Little is known about his
early life but he probably went to Venice in
the 1560s where he fell under the influence of
Titian and Tintoretto. He was in Italy at a
time when the rigors and lucidities of the art
of the High Renaissance had began to
loosen. By 1577 he had settled in Toledo
where he remained until his death in 1614. It
was there that he developed his highly
original style with its intense religious
mysticism and restless forms.
The show was conceived about two years
ago by Roger Mandie of the Toledo (Ohio)
Museum of Art. That town claims slster.clty
status with Toledo, Spain, where EI Greco
established his reputation through works
painted for the sacristy of the cathedral. An
announcement of the show was to have been
made here next week by Spain's King Juan
Carlos who was scheduled to disclose the
plans :.r..hile standing before the National
Gallery's "Lacoon" by EI Greco, which has
a view of Toledo in it. But the political crisis
in Spain postponed the visit of Juan Carlos
and the announcement of the show,
according to this week's Newsweek.
,
1
MARCH 1981
Mandie went to Madrid to discuss the
project with the director of The Prado,
which has the largest extent collection of
El Grecos in the world. He then discussed
the project with Brown and Bill Jordan of
the Dallas Museum of Art. Last July all
of the parties involved met at the National
Gallery to finalize the project, and American Express agreed to underwrite the show
at a cost pegged by Brown at "zillions of
dollars. " The show will oocn at The Prado
next spring, travel to Washington and then
go on to Dallas and Toledo.
The National Gallery has five El Grecos in
its collection. Some will be in the show,
along with his "Agony in the Garden"which
is held by the Toledo Museum of Art.
In conjunc.tion with the exhibit, a major
catalogue will be published containing
essays by the creators of the show as wen as
scholars Richard Kagan of Johns Hopkins
and Jonathan Brown of New York University.
Frederika, Greek Queen Mother,
Dies in Madrid Hospital as Exile
(By Wolfgang Saxon
N. Y. Times February 8, 1981)
Queen Frederika the Queen Mother of
Greece: who had been living in self-imposed
exile si~ce the ouster of King Constantine in
1973, died Friday night while on a visitto her
daughter, Queen Sofia of Spain. The Queen
Mother was 63 years old.
A spokesman for Zarzuela Royal Pal~ce
in Madrid said that the Queen Mother dIed
of heart failure at a local hospital after
undergoing surgery on an eylid. The Queen
Mother, who most recently lived in London.
had been spending a holiday at the palace
with her daughter and King Juan Carlos of
Spain.
The Queen Mother. a member of an
ancient German princely family, was Queen
of Greece until the death of her husband,
King Paul I of the Hellenes, in 1964. Their
son, Constantine, succeeded to the throne
but fled into exile in 1967 after an ill-fated
Anne's
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attempt to overthrow the Greek
Government.
Plebiscite on the Monuchy
Frederika accompanied the King to take
up residence in Rome. For several year~,
Constantine kept a low profile, but at hiS
mother's urging he later began to take a
stronger stand against the military junta of
Prime Minister George Papadopoulos.
The matter came to a head in J974, when
the junta, facing war with Turkey over
Cyprus, summoned a civilian government of
national unity to take power. The new
Government of Prime Minister Constantine
Caramanlis held a plebiscite in December
1974, and voters rejected restorati?n of the
monarchy and supported a repubhc by a 2to-I margin. Frederika reportedly took the
lead in subsequent talks with monarchists
sympathizers. Prodded by his mother. Constantine sought to unite Greek monarchists
and democratic opposition groups. But the
142-yer-old monarchy remained abolished.
As Queen Frederika played a conspicuous
role beside her husband, Paul, from the day
he became King in 1947. Yet one of the
greatest services she did for the Greek Monarchy was to withdraw from public view
after Paul's death.
It was reported at the time that she went
out of her way not to overshadow Constantine's Danish-born wife, Queen AnneMarie. Even later, in exile, Frederika
maintained her own quarters in a lUXUry
housing development in Rome. She also
traveled widely.
Born In Ge........y
Frederika, whose full name was Frederika
Louise Thyra Victoria Margarita Sophia
Olga Cecilia Isabella Christa, Princess of
Hanover, Princess of Great Britain and
Ireland, Duchess of Braunschwig-Lune31
burg, was born April 18, 1917,in the Castle
of Blankenburg in Germany.
Her father was Duke Ernest Augustus of
Braunschwig-Luneburg, member of a family
that gave Britain its monarchs after the
Stuarts. Her mother, Princess Victoria
Louise of Prussia, was the youngest child of
Kaiser William II of Germany and a greatgranddaughter of Queen Victoria.
Her husband, King Paul, was also a
descendant of Victoria; he was Frederika's
second cousin once removed.
Frederika's family moved to Austria when
she was still an infant, and she grew up there,
in GmundeD. She was educated by her
mother and an English governess until, at
the age of 17, she was sent to school in
England, where she was at the top of her
class. Additional studies took her back to
Austria and then to Florence.
Adopted Greek Orthodox Faith
She met Crown Prince Paul, brother of
King George II of the Hellenes, during visits
with mutual relatives in Florence. They were
married in Athens on Jan. 9, 1938, first
before a Greek Onhodox Archbishop and
then before a German Evangelical Lutheran
chaplain. She later adopted her husmand 's
Orthodox faith and brought up their
children in it.
Sophia, who became Queen Sofia, was
their eldest child. followed by Constantine
and Irene, who was born in exile in Cape
Town.
In 1940 Mussolini's troops invaded
Greece and Frederika escaped with her
family. first to Crete and then to Egypt. Not
even after the liberation of Greece in 1944
were they able to go home, because George
II and the monarchy had been tainted by his
ties with the prewar dictatorship of Gen.
John Metaxas.
Greece's Communists sought to exploit
the situation with slogans about "monarchofascists." A referendum permitted the family
to return to Athens in 1946, but the position
of the royal house remained precarious.
on the people.
Visits to the United States
As Queen, Frederika attended the funeral
of President John F. Kennedy in 1963, and
Preswent Lyndon B. Johnson and his wife
gavc"'er a White House luncheon in 1964.
That visit was cut short on Feb. 2 when she
received word that her husband's lumbar
ailment had been diagnosed as cancer.
Paul named his son, Crown Prince Constantine, as Regent later that month and
died on March 6 after surgery.
Sophia married Juan Carlos, then
Pretender to the vacant Spanish throne, in
1962 and presented Frederika with her first
grandchild in December 1963.
A funeral will be held at the Tatoi royal
palace near Athens, a Greek Government
spokesman said yesterday. He said
Frederika would be burried near her
husband in the palace.
1981 AHEPA
Educational Journey
The AHEPA Educational Foundation
is now accept ing applications for the 1981
Journey to Greece. The journey of 44
students and six counsellors will leave New
York on July I, returning on July 29.
The students will be housed in the
Anavrita School, aprivate boarding school
located on 70 wooded acres in Kifissia, a
suburb of Athens. While in Anavrita the
students will be lectured on Greek history
and culture and will tour cultural and archeological sights in and around Athens. "Their
time in Anavrita will be combined with
travel throughout Greece," says Educational
Foundation Chairman Peter Kouchalakos.
"They will tour Yiannina, Sparta, Crete and
many places in between."
Or,anized ReUer Efforts
George II died on April I, 1947, as
guerrilla warfare raged. His brother, Paul,
took the reins and Frederika became highly
visible, mingling easily as she organized
relief efforts for battered northern villages
and children threatened with abduction by
retreating Communists.
It was the Truman Doctrine and the
Marshall Plan that turned the tide with
American political, military and economic
backing for the hard-pressed Greek
Government. Americans visiting Athens at
that time remembered Frederika for her
informal manner, easy smile, curly brown
hair and laughing eyes.
The Communists did not quickly forget
the active pan she had played in the civil war
despite Paul"s efforts to put through democratic changes after the death of his more
austere older brother, George.
A campaign continued to depict the royal
family as spendthrift and an obstacle to
democracy, and even the Queen's charity
campaigns came under fire in Parliament
as a compulsory and unconstitutional levy
32
"NEW YORK"
Second Novel by Greek-American Author
The exotic oddyssey of adventure and
love that began with ISLAND OF THE
WINDS during the Greek nation's struggle
for independence against the Turks, now
continues in WINDSWEPT the stirring,
seeping sequel by Athena G. Dallas-Damis
(NAL/Signet, N.Y. March, 1981).
The story begins in 1826, four years after
the massacre of Chios. The surviving twin
son of Helena Andreadis. abducted by the
Turks as a child and raised as an Ottoman
Janissary to fight the rebelling Greeks, has
now settled in Chios to be near his Christian
wife and to raise the child of his dead twin
brother. The death of his young wife stirs
disconent within him, a growing resentment of the Greeks, whom he cannot accept
as his real countrymen. In trying to find his
true self, he returns to Constantinople, takes
part in the massacre of the Sultan's rebelling
J anissaries, has a dangerous liaison with
Selina, the Sultan's favorite, leaves again for
Russia as a member of the Sultan's diplomatic corps and finds intrigue and romance
in the palace of Czar Nicholas at S1. Petersburg. The captivating Baroness Olga
Kanilov turns from her powerful, ruthless
husband to seek a different kind of love with
this handsome stranger from Turkey - an
affair that ends in tragedy.
Joseph (the Janissary YousseO, is however, meant to return to his real country,
Greece. By a strange quirk of fate, he finds
himself in an embattled Greek village near
his birthplace, joins the gallant freedomfighters on the final days of the War of Independence, and meets Katerina, the girl
who will help him find stability in the
country he has so long denied.
This second in the WINDS trilogy, ends
with the signing of the peace on the Greek
mainland while Joseph's island home,
Chios, remains under Turkish domination.
WINDSWEPT will appear in paperback
($2.50) at bookstores throughout the United
States and all English speaking countries the
first week of March, 1981.
ATHENA DALLAS-Damis, the author,
was born in Baltimore, Md. and was raised
in Weirton, W. Va. Her parents were immigrants from the island of Chios, a setting
that plays a major role in her novels. She is a
former journalist and the translat or of
works by Nikos K.azantzakis (The Fraln·cides. Simon & Schuster 1964, Three PlaysChrislopher Columbus. Melissa, Kouros.
Simon & Schuster 1969; and Buddha, this
last with Kimon Friar). She has drafted the
synopsis of the last of her grilogy which will
carry her characters from 1833 through 1868
and deal with Othon, the first king of
Greece, but is at present working on her
third novel set during the German
occupation of Greece.
Mrs. Damis lives in Bayside, N.Y. with
her husband George Damis. Their son, Peter
Dallas, is a free-lance writer who has just
completed his own first novel.
Yavis Trust for
AHEP A Scholarships
The AHEPA Edueational Foundation
has received a $50,000 donation by Dr. and
Mrs. John C. Yavis of San Bernandino, Ca.
The Trust will offer scholarships to students
with high scholastic standings graduating
from the high school in Vitina, Arcadia,
Greece, who would otherwise be una ble to
attend college. Special consideration will be
given to students wishing to attend medical,
nursing, legal, or technical college programs.
Supreme President Nick Smyrnis, in
thanking. Dr. and Mrs. Yavis said: "The
trust you have established will help
promising students in Greece for decades to
come ... As I am sure you realize, the revitalization of rural Greece is of the utmost importance to the future of the
country. Your trust admini~tered by the
AHEPA Educational Foundation will bring
educated people who can provide technical
assistance and professional care to this area
of rural Greece."
Tavoulareas
At Georgetown U.
(The Washington Post, Feb. /6, /98/)
William P. Tavoularcas, president and
vice chairman of the executive committee
of Mobil Oil Corp., has been elected to the
board of directors of Georgetown University. Tavoulareas, who is also president and
director of Mobil Corp., joined Mobil Oil in
1947 as an accountant and attorney. He became a director in 1965 and president in
1969.
MARCH 1981
33
-House Foreign Affairs seat
for Congresswoman Snowe
Marina Angel, pictured above, an American woman of Greek ancestry, who has
been called "one of the most exciting law
professors in the United States," has been
named a full professor with tenure at Temple
University School of Law,
The appointment was announced by
Dean Peter J. Liacouras, also of Greek
ancestry, who said "we are especially proud
of the fact she is the child of Greek immigrants. She has brought new glory to the
inheritance of ancient Olympia, Athens and
Anatolia,"
Professor Angel joined the Faculty of
Law at Temple in January, 1979. one of the
first American women of Greek ancestry to
become a permanent member of a major
United States Law faculty. She has heen a
member of the faculty of the Temple Law
School Summer Session Abroad program
in Athens with the Faculty of Law of Athens
University since 1978, and has been
appointed as Director of the 1981 TempleAthens program.
"'The summer program in Greece has introduced us to many of the leading Greek
academecians and practicing lawyers," Professor Angel said. "I found it especially
gratifying to deal with Greek women lawyers
now in the forefront ofthe women's movement in Greece."
Professor Angel's experience in Greece
and the United States were combined when
she arranged a reception recently at Temple
Law School for participants in a
Symposium on "Women and Men in
Greece" held in Philadelphia. "It was a
combination of Temple's interest both in the
rights of women in Greece that made it
appropriate for us to host this reception,"
she said.
Professor Angel taught for five and a half
years at Hofstra University, was in private
practice in New York City, specializing
in labor law from 1973 to 1975, and was on
the staff of the Defender Association of
Philadelphia from 1969 to 1971. She received her Juris Doctor degree, magna cum
laude. from Columbia University.
34
WASHINGTON
Congresswoman
Olympia J. Snowe, a second-term
Republican from Maine, has been selected
to serve on the House Foreign Affalrs Committee.
Chosen by the Republican leadership
in the House. Congresswoman Snowe said
she was "flattered" by her choice for the
prestigious seat.
"My Greek heritage makes this a particularly interesting committee asignment."
Rep . Snowe said. "I am pleased that Greece
is making ne strides in the common defense
of the free world , especially in light of their
recent decision to rejoin NATO. In addition
to our political and cultural ties, a new era in
trade apparently is about to bloom between
Greece and the United States. My position
on the Foreign Affairs Committee will allow
me to monitor some of the most crucial
developments in world understanding, and I
relish the assignment."
Mrs. Snowe, who has also been selected to
serve the Small Busuness Commitee in the
97th Congress, will join on the Foreign
Affairs Committee another Hellenic-American, Rep. Gus Yatron. a Pennsylvania Democrat.
Greek Texts and Images
(The Baltimore Sun, Febr. 8, 1981)
As a tribute to the 75th anniversary of
founding of the Aimunciation parish of
Greek Orthodox Church in Baltimore.
the Walters Art Gallery is offering an exhibition entitled "Greek Texts and, Images."
Emphasizing the influential heritage of
Greek culture, the display features richly
illustrated manuscripts, early printed books,
and minor arts from Italy, Armenia, Byzantium , France and Germany. Among the
books are the famous "Nuremberg Chronicle," Aesop's "Fables," a French chronicle
which pictures Alexander the Great's birth
and first bath. and an Aristotle manuscript
with diligent study. notes by a Fourteenth
Century reader.
"NEW YORK"
tainers retailing at $5.99. Perhaps the most big push will begin in the Metropolit~n New
exciting product introduced by Mid-Hudson York City area. Cyprus Economl~ and
is Loel Alasia Commandaria. This remark- Commercial Counsellor. DennIs C.
able dessert wine produced only in Cyprus Droushiotis, said that Loel tine of Cyprus
retails at about $4.00 a bottle.
Keo wines set the pace more than two years
Mid·Hudson, established 32 years ago, ago by entering the wine .~arket through
serves more than SOO liquor stores from New Wellington Importers. Attlkl Imports soon
York City to Lake George. Although thereafter teamed up with Etko-Haggipavlu
Mandias expects the wines to sell to become the second Cyprus wine available
throughout all of New York State. the first in the United States.
ATHENS CENTER HOTEL
I:THN KAI't.IA THl: AElHNAl:
• Ktvtpu,o~ K).t~an(J).1~ • I3b Sw~atto .
AOU1PO, 1TJA.t.proYO, paOll'xpUIVO. ~tpo.VfO .
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1 No.~pp'ov 19811 .
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Tl~lli 5~atlwv :
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MovolCA.IVO 597 Spx·
Tptd.tvQ 1.091 SPA:·
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TTJA . (212) 483-0642 IC. 'Apctvll ~ ypQljIOtt
ATHENS CENTER HOTEL
Robert Mandl..
Sophoc1wus and Athenas 2b. Athens, Greece
Tel.: 522~110-9 Telex: 4488 AlCY OR
Third Cyprus Winery
Enters U.S. Market
Clintondale, N.Y . • Following a year of
preparation, Mid-Hudson Wine Co. of
Clintondale has assumed possession of the
first container of Lael Cyprus Wines to
arrive on American soil. The Loel selections
have already begun to appear on retailers
shelves throughout the Metropolitan New
York and Upstate areas.
Importer Robert Mandias, owner of the
Mid-Hudson Winery, said he will initiate an
aggressive marketing and advertising
campaign topromotethe Loelline of Wines.
Though the Mid-Hudson operation may be
considered small by industry standards,
Mandias has demonstrated successful
techniques in marketing wines from Greece,
Spain, Italy, Brazil and South Africa.
Mandias is optimistic he will achieve even
greater success from the new Cyprus line
since they combine both high quality and
very reasonable price.
Mandias said Mid-Hudson will target the
Greek and Cypriot ethnic communities in
areas such as Astoria, Queens. The
campaign will also focus on the 18 to 35
year old market as well as the woman consumer.
Mandias said Mid-Hudson will purchase
radio and print advertising time and space to
market the Loel selections. Plans are also
underway to advertise cooperatively with
the Cyprus Trade Office. That office
recently initiated a successful generic wine
promotion campaign in the liquor industry
trade press and consumer media. Mandias
believes the two pointed campain will enable
Mid-Hudson to market upwards of 10,000
cases of wine by the end of 1981.
The LoelMid·Hudson line will include
Cyprus Alasia Burgundy, Alasia Chamblis,
Loel Amatheus and Loel Hennes to retail
in the two dollar a bottle range. MidHudson is the first Cyprus wine importer to
market wines in the three liter demi-conMARCH 1981
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35
AHEP A Supreme Treasurer
Samaras Dies
Amoryanos Exhibit at Ta-Nisia Gallery
Yannis Amoryanos, the well known
international artist. will present his one-man
show in New York city at Madison A venue's
TA-NISIA Galley, 741 Madison Avenue,
New York, N.Y. 10021, from March 4th
through March 22nd 1981. The occasion will
mark Yannis Amoryanos' eighth major
sjowing in New York in the past eight years,
having just returned from a successful
exhibition at the Zygos GaUery in Athens,
Greece.
AMORYANOS' primitives depict the
ideal world from the imagination of a place
where perfect peace and harmony abound.
His riotous coloured jungles and brilliant
flowers that seem to leap off the canvas are
all a part of the joy felt on beholding his
idealism of a non-existent paradise. His
anthropomorphic animals possess eyes that
are full of em passion and tenderness rather
than the expected ferociousness. Sophisticated or jaded works are not his style. "One
can breath a clear and fresh air in his paintings in which innocence and peace are seen
as absolute," wrote Angel Bonomini in
Buenos Aires'''La Nacion."
A trip to Africa as a tourist served to
change Amoryanos' life and style of painting. The young Greek: painter, who had
graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts in
Athens, Greece, journeyed to Spain to revel
in the atmosphere where so many great
masters preceeding him had found inspiration, before complying with an inner desire
to embark on a trip to Africa. "It was the
primitive natural beauty of Dakar and The
Congo especially that created within me the
inspiration to paint the animals as I imagined they felt about living in an atmosphere
so harmoniously serene," he states in a low
modulated voice.
Amoryanos held his first exhibition in
New York City at the Bartolini Gallery in the
early seventies. It was only four months later
that Amoryanos was boarding a plane for
Madrid where a prearranged exhibit was
scheduled at Faunas Gallery. The critics and
collectors alike responded with praise. All
twenty-five of the handsome Greek artist's
paintings were sold to some of Spain's most
seasoned connoisseurs of art.
In fact, the Duchess of Alba, whose style
of painting as a hobby is comparable to
Yannis Amoryanos, not only purchased one
of his paintings but invited him to her
Palacio de Liria in Madrid. It was here that
we met Queen Sofia of Spain who also
added one of his paintings to her collection.
In Spain, the renowned art critic Ramon
Faraldo, said of Yannis Amoryanos' paintings: "Hardly ever have we heard in Madrid
of this singular artist who has invented his
·own style of his own planet. We find enchantment, fables, fantasy and love in his
paintings. A world of real happiness, where
almost everybody would like to live, or at
least spend a vacation on this planet of
fantasy of the srtist."
The year 1981 finds Amoryanos with
twenty eight successful exhibitions to his
credit on the eve of his eight one-man show
in New York City and a return engagement
scheduled for the Mitsukoshi Galleries in
36
Tokyo and Osaka. This ~ncl~des the Entree
and the Nicholas Gallenes tn Palm Beach"
Florida, the Tearro Nacional in Sant~
Domingo, The Michelena and. Sans ~OU.CI
Galleries in Caracas, The Wlidenstem ~n
Buenos Aires, The TA-NISIA Gallery In
Punta Del Este, La Pinacoteca tn Maracaibo and the Alexis Gallery in EI Salvador.
He is recognized throughout the w(:)fl~. as
one of the leading painters of the pnmlttve
form of art.
Yannis Amoryanos' paintings are
presently in the private colle~tions of Her
Majesty, Queen Sofia of Spain, Cayetan~,
Duchess of Alba, Lady Sarah ChurchIll
Roubanis , the late Flor De Oro TruJl.llo,
journalist Doris Lilly, opera's Beverly SIlls,
H.R.I.H. Letitia, Archduchess Leopold of
Hapsburgh, oilman William Murchmson
of Texas, ballet's Rudolph Nureyev, H?pe
Somoza, First Lady of Nicaragua. Regtne,
and Mrs. Olga McCluskey of London and
New York among others, as well as the
Museum of Modern Art of Athens, Greece.
The show will run through March 22nd
1981.
AHEPA Supreme Treasurer Spiro Samaras of Cranston, Rhode Island, died on
February 10 at the age of67. He had been
involved in the A H EPA Stnce hiS tnlttatton
in 1942 and had previously served as District
#8 Governor and as Chairman of the Supreme Board of Trustees.
Recently he had been active in r~ising
over S21 000 for the AHEPA campaIgn to
build a ~ew boys dormitory at St. Basil's
Academy, and in fundraising for . the
AHEPA Cooley's Anemia Foundauon.
"His extensive contributions to our community and the world at large remain," said
Supreme President Nick Smyrnis. "The
AHEPA has lost an active and hardworking member and that loss will be felt
throughout the AHEPA Domain."
In addition to his AHEPA activities,
Spiro Samaras was a Past President of the
Rhode Island Restaurant Association, and
was serving as Vice- President o~ the AlphaOmega Council, a Greek Amencan ~ro~es­
siona] association. He is survived by hiS Wife,
Mary, his two daughters, Cynthia and
Nikki, and his son, Charles.
DR KIMON A. LEGAKIS
LL.B, LL.M, LL.D
Athens University Law School
Master of Law, Harvard Law School
Doctor of Law, Greece
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Greeks divided on country s
expanded role in Europe
(By Geoffrey Godsell
The Christian Science Monitor
February, 10, 1981)
When Greek voters go to the polls latcr
this year, their choice will be between the
pro-Western. center-right incumbent
government and the neutralist, anti-American, leftist, socialist opposition.
By law, the Greek election has to be held
by N av. 20. At this stage, the general expectation is that Prime Minister George Rallis
(with the support of President Constantine
Caramanlis) will wait until after the
summer before calling fo r an election.
The President and the prime minister
(both of the New Democratic Party) are proNATO and pro-European Community. Opposition Socialist leader Andreas Papandreou and his neutralist Pan hellenic
Socialist Party (PASOK) are basically antiNATO and anti-EC.
Many analysts expect the result of the
election to be much closer than the last (in
1977), with New Democracy and PASOK
running more neck-and-neck than before. If
neither of these two won an overall majority,
the role of the " third" parties would become
important in forming a new government,
At the moment, New Democracy has a
commanding position in Parliament: 174 of
300 seats, compared with PASOK's 93. The
balance of seats is shared by a number of
third panies. The biggest of these is the
hardline "exterior" faction of the
Communist Party, with II seats. The
political center, once represented by a solid
small party, has split three ways, with each
of the three factions having no more than
single-figure representation in the legis leture.
There is speculation about whom M r. Papandreou might turn to for help in forming a
coalition, if it helped him win a parliamentary Vale of confidence. To outsiders, the
Communists might seem natural allies for
Mr. Papandreou. But he himself might
studiously avoid association with the Communists both before and after the election,
believing that his route to power lies in cultivating a moderate image that would not
scare away Greek middle-class voters. The
grouping of the Center might therefore come
to hold the balance of power.
The issues in the coming elections are
likely to be;
• Greece's relations with the West (particularly with the United States), should
things go sour in the current negotiations to
revise the 1953 agreement with the US for
American use of military facilities on Greek
soil.
• The US role during the authoritarian
military rule of the colonels in Athens from
1967 'to 1974 - should things should go
sour. Given a receptive climate, the
opposition might try to identify the US with
the hated colonels, as the Iranian revoluMARCH 1981
tionaries identified the US with the late
Shah.
• Again, if that souring should take
place, the unresolved situation in Cyprus in
which Greek Cypriots' see I themselves
(since the Turkish military seizure of part of
the island in 1974) as the aggrieved party at
Turkish and Turkish Cypriot hands. The
opposition in Greece might get mileage from
accusing the incumbent Greek government
of failing to get its American friends to use
their influence with Turkey to be conciliatory on Cyprus.
• The nagging bread-and-butter question of the economy - panicularly if the
government's hope is dashed that Greece's
accession to the European Community
last Jan. I will somehow help check inflation
and rising unemployment.
Greek public opinion seems so far to have
accepted the government's NATO and EC
decisions, but without enthusiasm. The
attitude is perhaps one of "wait and see."
Events in Poland are not lost on Greeks and
may have smoothed the way to broader acceptance t han some had expected to
Greece's return'to the protective NATO
military umbrella. After all, Greece has a
common border with Bulgaria, an East
European Soviet bloc country.
Apparently, responding to this present
mood, Mr. Papandreou has recently muted
his once vehemently critical pronouncements on both NATO and the EC. On the
EC, for example, he says that if he became
prime minister later this year, he would
automatically take Greece out of the
Commun ity but would seek a referendum on
the question.
That leaves NATO as more likely to offer
Mr. Papa ndreou an election issue - particularly if Mr. Caramanlis and Mr. Rallis
are disappointed in their hope of revising in
Greece's favor the 1953 agreement with the
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37
Greek Parties Start Election Campaign
(By Marvine /lowe. The N. Y. Times)
ATHENS With pink carnations,
revolutionary songs and promises of change,
Andreas Papandreou and his opposition
Panhellenic Socialist Movement held a preelection victory party here recently.
Several days later, Prime MinisterGeorge
Rallis took a triumphal train t!=)uT through
the Peloponnesus, preaching progress
through stability with the governing New
Democracy Party and warning against the
Marxist alternative,
Although no date has been set for Greece's
general elections, which must be held by
November, the campaign is already under
way and promises to be a close and bitter
struggle.
"These elections are crucial because for
the first time, a non bourgeois, Marxist party
has challenged the establishment and has a
chance of winning," said a source close to
President Constantine Caramanlis, a conservative.
Western Diplomats Concerned
Western diplomats also show concern
over the strong neutralist tendencies of the
Socialist Movement, its threats to take
Greece out of the North Atlantic Traty
Organization and the Common Market and
its opposition to American bases here.
At this point, however, independent
political experts make no predictions because developments could change the electoral picture radically between now and the
fall, when the voting is most likely to take
place. They point out that while Mr.
Papandreou's party is ahead in the polls, a
large percentage of the electorate is still undecided.
Even if the Socialist Movement won, the
realities of governing would probably not
permit. any mal· or f0.reign policy changes,
accordmg to ong-tIme observers. They
point out that the party would probably not
get a majority in Parliament and would have
to fonn a minority government or a
coalition with the smaller center panies.
Mr. Papandreou has pru~ently avoided
committing himself on what he would do if
he won, clearly hoping to keep his leftist,
anti-American constituency while not
frightening away the essentially proWestern center.
Alludes to Father's Strategy
"We believe we will win a majority, but
even if we get a simple plurality. we could
US on American use of key military facilities
in Greece. Negotiations to this end opened in
Athens recently. The facilities are: a splendid
naval anchorage at Suda Bay, in Crete,
where there are a nearby airbase and missile
range; an electronic surveillance station at
Heraklion, also in C rete; an air base at Hellen ikon, the airport of Athens; and a fleet
communications center at Nea Makri, near
Marathon.
The present Greek government has one
overriding concern in the current negotiations with the US - although it might not
expressly state it. It is to ensure that Greece
is not relegated to an intolerably inferior
status vis-a-vis Turkey.
38
push for new elections, " Mr. papanctreou
said, in an allusion to the precedent set by his
late father.
Prime Minister George Papandreou's
Center Union won a narrow victory in 1963
and forced new elections several months
later, winning a majority and breaking the
12-year monopoly of power by the
conservatives. It was, however, his leftist
program and his son's radical policies that
led to the military dictatorship from 1967 to
1974.
The old radicalism was still very much
alive in the Socialist Movement's "victory"
celebration offered by Socialist trade unions
in a downtown restaurant.
With Mikis Theodorakis's music in the
background, Mr. Papandreou delighted the
crowd with traditional Greek dances and
fiery oratory. He predicted that his party
would sweep to power like "an avalanche"
and denounced the governing right as
"spokesman for the oligarchy" and "guarantor of the foreign powers that have regulated the life of this country since 1821 ,"
the year that Greece's war of independence
fro m the Ottoman Empire began.
Attack. Market Entry
The 62-yer-old Socialist leader called
Greece's entry into the Common Market "as
enormous historical mistake," attacked the
Government's recent return to NATO and
warned that he would accuse the administration of treason if it agreed to the presence
of American bases here "without gaining
guarantees of Greek rights in the Aegean
and the sovereign rights of Cyprus."
Nevertheless, in an interview later in his
home in an Athens suburb, Mr. Papandreou
emphasized that the Socialist Movement
was a responsible party and would act accordingly if and when it came to power.
While he said its "strategic aim" was a nonaligned Greece, occupying a position like
Sweden, Yugoslavia or Austria, he stressed
that he wanted to maintain close relations
with the West.
"We're not against the E.E.C.," he said.
"but we believe membership will be economically disastrous for Greece, and we would
like a special agreement similar to the one
with Yugoslavia." He acknowled~e.d, however that since Greece formally JOlOed the
Eur~pean Economic Community on Jan. I,
it would be difficult to get out.
The Socialist leader said that his party was
against all foreign bases here and that the
American bases represented "more of a
danger than a protection" for Greece. He
said, however, that since the Government
wanted the bases, it should at least use them
as a bargaining point to obtain guarantees
from the United States and NATO on the
balance of forces in the Aegean.
Like most other Greeks on both the left
and the right, Mr. Papandreou considers
that the "one threat" to Greece is Turkey and
what is perceived as its challenge to the
Greek Position in the Aegean.
Recent opinion polls have consistently
shown the Socialist Movement with about
31 percent of the electorate, compared to 21
percent for the New Democracy Party. But
Mr. Papandreou acknowledged that there
Greek Dances
For Americans
By Rozanna Mouz}lki, translated into
Engli.h by Athena G. Danas-Dam;•.
(Doubleday, Feb. 1981)
For centuries, the influence of Greece and
her hospitable people has left its mark on
Western civilization. Americans travel to the
Greek isles, eat Greek souvlaki, wear Greek
caftans, and , like the Greeks themselves, are
tempted to break into dance at the haunting
sound of the bouzouki.
GREEK DANCES FOR AMERICANS
is the first book published in this country
devoted to the history and technique of this
colorful art and entertainment. Included
are detailed techniques and diagrams for the
most popular Greek dances, plus a survey of
Greek dancing, costumes, and suggestions
for ways to give an authentic Greek party.
Greek-born Rozanna Mouzakihas taught
Greek dancing to Americans for many years.
She and her dance groups have appeared
at the New York World's Fair, the United
Nations, New York 's Carnegie Hall, and
many municipal festivals.
was a large number of undecided voters and
that could be a shift.
The principal issue in the election will be
the economy, according to Mr. Papandreou, a former economics professor at the
University of California at Berkeley. He
predicted that the inflatio n rate would be 30
percent by fall and thet the Government
would be ··bankrupt."
Government leaders feel confident that
they have defused the opposition on foreign
policy issues by reaching agreements with
NATO and the Common Market, and they
hope they will conclude an agreement with
the United States on the bases by the end of
March.
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