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OUR 33rd YEAR FEBRUARY 1981 NEW YORK Greek-American Monthly Review • --- ==- AAAH MIA KITPlNH KOPL1EAAA . . , Q I AY90PMHTEE, inripoxu;, e'PI1£<; tKdqMJo",; roi) "11" IKGV1KOV Aaov roix; 52 tJVtl1tarpIWTu; jiac;, nov varepa d1l'o 444 ~J1tpeC; rpplKrqc; KGKOJiETaXf,lpqauoc;. ani xepra r,a pdppapwv. arravOpw1tWV, tpGVarlKWv avapX'Kwv, anoKr11aav Ti,v UwOepia fOv.;. Jtll elxa\! rinore TO drpV(]IKO, TinoTE nov va &iXV1J /ilaoe; ... 'Em/3£.paiwaav, 0IW)(;. of eKo,,}.waw; aurec;, ro\! narplwTltJllO aT" (w" reVv av()pwTrWV avrwv, riJv G'1f.Laaia TrOD anoJic5ovv aVIl7rOA/Twv rour;. Tilv Wplfl()r"ra Kai, ro.oc;. il,a x nvv KalvovPYla 0J10ip u fa . 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A UT Ot£A "' ~ o pocpo.:; 6 Kupiwv SroJ..lQtlWV - K ou~ {va .:; xW)" - AOUt pOU - we - oroll. u1tllpeoiao:; Ka t ano9tlKT) 20 t .ll. oro lm6YElOv. M E"fclAO IlnQAK6vlO. 6 uVQ'totT]<; ow:x.w- pt0J.10U ot ouo ol KiE<;. TI wAdtat o f.: TIJ.lrl npa YJ..IQtlKii<; El))'Ql piac;. AIAMEPIl:MA l:THN AriA nAPAl:KEYH NtoOJ.lll tOV, 135 t. Il., h.OU~ Kat aOKw ij c;. aVaTOh.IK6 , J.lt J.l0VOOIKTi 9ta . ' HxoJ.lOVOOOUe; - J.ui pJ.lopa - OUppOIJEVa a h.ouIllVIO K.h..1t. n WAtitat h.oyoo civ6.YKll e; O£ tpoVt aO t tKTi tljlil tUKOlpiae;. rivovtal EUKOh. lte;. l:TO (lPAIOTEPO npOAl:TEIO THl: A0HNAl: - AriA nAPAl:KEYH AriA nAPAl:KEYH fWVIQKO OlQJ..I EPIOJ..lQ 5aPI, III t.j.1 . J.l£ J..lnQAK6vla. Aoo~ KataOKw i1 c; (tCaKl, Mn<oa I'ap~a pwv, 9u po TIV, napKIYK) tpia imvoorollatla - h.iplV"{ K POUIl, h.OUtpO, Kou~(va, W.e., an09~K~ . ' EtOIIlO1tapciooTo. NeoOllllto. U: tlllll £uKalpiac;. no. oXEOla Kai 1th.llPo<popiee; ypa1jlatE I'a,. n OOAouVtOt: KatoOtrlllOTO t1tl At wq)oPOU. 103 & 11 6 t .J.l. Ka l I1.taj.1t pioj.1ato tiiiv 100-122 "" Kai Mal ~ovt t Tiiiv 116 t .j.1. ME O'UYXPOVEe; ttXVIK:£e; npoOloypa'l'E,. Ma pl'a pa - I\XOl'OVOOO<l, t CciKla - P€p6.vtEe; K.h..n. TIapaoooll o t 1 Xpovo. MEt Pll tCr. 40%. EUKOAiEe; 60%. r pa'Vot£ J.lae; Y\l1 o xtOl a Kai nl"llPO'l'Op« ,. RESTA URANT - BAR nOAYTEAEIAl: l:TO KOAnNAKI BIOTEXNIKH EnIXEIPHl:Il: , EmX£lPllOle; 1tOAUE t OUC; AEltOupyiae;, no),u","i, E~on/. IOl' E V~ , E~ ao'l'a/'i ~ouo a o o papTi 1td.attia. 4>ip~a yvroOtT\ . l1.uva TOtll tEe; a1tEpIOp lon:e;. MovaOlKTi 1tEPI1ttWOle; Ylo. £ 1taYYEh.~otia . E>E:Ole; t OU PIOtlKTi XE1llWVO - KOh.OKaipl. n roh.tit al O£ tpavtaOTIKll tlj.1rl . rvroO'til q) ipj.1a 25t toue; At ltoUpyioC;. TIapayouoa £100C; jltyaAl1 e; KataVaAOOOEWC; (r UVOIK. KaAtOEC; - KaAtOov) . n/. ~po'l' op « ,. AIAMEPIl:MA AEI(ll:E(lN 122 l:THN AriA nAPAl:KEYH t.~. rooVtClKO A' 6po<pou, j.1EOa OTD oaooe;. • Y. n~pAou~ KCltCloKWfi e;. 2 il7Ivoooo~1(hlCl LIVing Room 51 t .I'. Mapl'apa - I\xoj.10VOOOEle; - 9upo TV. 8 t pcivtEI; .• IoavIKJ} 1t€pi1ttWOle; lOIOKOt01KrlOt we; Yla IlEpaKA~ o<,. n/.~ p~ , I'~xavo/.oY IKO, E~on/.IOl'O,. Kt pO'1 OlaotpoAIOj.1EVCl. avro TWV 2.000. 000 oPX. h ~o ( w ,. n w),dTaI. M <r a /. ~ EUKolpia . rlvOvtat €UKOAlEe; 1tA'lPooj.1iic;· riA AEnTOMEPEIH - nAHPO<l>OPIH KAI I:XEt1IA rPA'I'ATE: • arc·· .. ~~"~n~ REAL ESTATE AGENCY A<l>OI AO 'I'ZOY O.E. nANEnII:THMIOY 59 - A0HNA I - 131 - GREECE THA. 3213-213 & 3213-310 The European Idea (Editorial, Washington Post, Jan. 18, 1981) The accession of Greece to the European Economic Committee sharpens the question of what is meant by "Europe. "To Constantine Karamanlis, the Greek politician most responsibl~ for this consumation, Europe is an embodiment of the multinational democratic idea, a collective established to nourish a set of cultural values of which ancient Athens was a prime historical exemplar. Becoming prime minister after the co loners were deposed in 1974, Mr. Karamanlis felt that binding Greece to Europe ever more tightly, by any links available, was the best way to, ensure democratic continuity. This is, by and large, the spirit in which most other European seems to have treated Greek accession. , The other "Europe," broadly speaking, is slmply the group of nations on the European co~tinent .that trade con~tantly- and pervaslvely with -each other WIthin the EEC or Common Market, a glorified cust~ms union. Here trouble lurks, for Greece, more than any of the other nine members, though less than the likely next two, Spain and Portugal, is a relatively backward country in European terms. The sure shocks that accession will mean to Greek farmers, ma~ufacturers .a~d workers are already propelhng the polItical debate within Greece. The other Europeans, too, can expect to be drawn increasingly into their own debate on what is to be gained and what is to be lost by bringing in the poorest, most recently authoritarian countries of Europe's Mediterranean littoral. The Greeks, and the other Europeans, will have .the sympathetic attention of many Americans as they work out these vexing questions. Actually, they will have more than the sympathetic attention. World War II revealed to all who could see the terrible potential of European nationalism. Since that time the United States, itself a federal nation, has been· a committed supporter of the various federal arrangements by which Europeans put constraints on Germany, and on the very notion of unchecked national power, and by which they llave tended to their common security, welfare and prosperity. Recently Greece has not only joined the Common Market as a full member but also rejoined the NATO military organization which it quit in 1974 when Turkey invaded Cyprus. Difficulties remain - difficulties always remain - but it is a good turn for Greece, and for "Europe." rEropylO<; K. cDCOKci<; AIKHrOPOI: nAP' APE In nArn MAHAAIAl: 12 . 'I' APPON 17 A0HNAI T"L 360-9016 - S22-0160 Compare our crUIses with any other cruise or vacation resort! They are, by far. the best trave l bargains on the market! $'J~9UP including Air Flrl trom NYIN_.f"1o. The Victoria For sailings Jan. S, 12, 19, 26, Mar. t6 , 23, 30, Apr. 20, 27 (Both Ships) On our regular winter cruises you spend less and enjoy more! You get 7 full days of cruiSing, round trip air fare, fine dining (5 meals daily), dancing, sw imming, live en tertainmen t nightly, casino, 6 ports, choice of 2 itineraries & duty·free shopping! And if you are looking for a more intimate lifestyle, large cabi ns and yacht·like cruiSing , you shou ld book on our ss The Vicloria. She sails from San Juan every Monday, Dec. 22, 1980 through April 27, 1981. Two different itineraries call· ing at 6 colorful ports. AII·inclus ive package rale$719 10 $1119 (with facilities) plus taxes, for sailings on Jan. 5, 12, 19. 26,Mar. 16, 23, 30, Apr. 20, 27. Slightly higher for sa ilings on Feb. 2, 9. 16, 23. Mar. 2. 9, Apr. 6, 13. AII· inclusive package rale $749 10 $1299 (cabins with facilities) plus taxes for sailin gs on Jan. 5, 12, 19, 26, Mar. 16, 23, 30. Apr. 20. 27. Slightty higher for sailings on Feb. 2, 9, 16, 23, Mar. 2, 9, Apr. 6, 13. In any case, on whichever ship you cruise, you can enjoy the same Chandris hospitality, fin e cuisine and entertainment! Some sailinqs and certa in types of accommodations may be sold out . See your travel agent or mail coupon for colorful brochures. i ;;;A~OR-;;7N~:--------- --------~~rLa~~~~ ~~:~:~ I 666F ifthAvenue , NewYork,N. Y.1001g I TeI.12121586.B370 : Beverly Hills Chicago Miami I I , L __ Toronto Name I I >-___, ' -_ _ _-I Address City ___ I State Zip _ _ _ 1 -------------------------~ . FEBRUARY 1981 3 EnlaToAE~ , Alto tOY np6£spo tli, nOV1JIt"protlKij, 'O"()(JltovSi~ , Aya"'lt£ lC. MaKplU, "Eouil3aoa npOOEKl'UCa to cip9pov 'tOl> lCa6r1YlltOO K. l:taUpou, 1'0 On:oiov avaOTU.100U:UEfE &i~ lilv .. Ntav • Y 6pKl1V» Bii~a nov 'A911VWV, aXEtlKCt }l£ 'tov ano to p6Aov Kai tnlBpaalv t<iiv opyavroatrov tii, 0l1oytvda, l1a, £I, t~V nOAltlK~v ~ro1\v tij, ' Al1tPIKij,. AtmQJ.lot nOAu OlOtt OEV Sa O'U)..l<provt1000 ~a~i aa~ an DAQ e{VUl POOlVU, 07tW~ to. 1(0.poualll~ttt, !1< ta, 6pyavroatl, l1a, t!, t1lV xropav aUTTiv. M6vov J..l€. KQAOnpoa{PEtOV Kal btoUCOOOlllltlKTJV KPltU;:flv Sa bnollJ. UIVOOjJEv ta~ dbUVQIliac; !lac; Kal va ouV'tOviOWJ..lEV leu; npoanaada, l1a, Bla tnv KaAut<pav opyaVW01V Kat a1tOtEA.£O)JanKtiv Ej.lq>O:V10'lV J,l1tOpe:Oroj.lE vO: tOU OUVQJ,11KOi) }lac;. 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NIKOAQOU l:taupou. to onoiov taotl aae; va t OU OroOEtE xwpo 11.11 va O'lJ.1outEu9'lK£ OtO BHMA TroV •A911vrov XQtovoJuiall tOUe; "'!t1tlA.tl1VIJ.louc;n t'ty£tEe; Yla npWt~ <pop«, E~tta~tl I1E I1£Y<1A" avnKEtJ.lEVlK6Tllta TtlV KataUtauTl Kai SpaOll t~ , •Ol1oytvda,. OJ.lO"(£vElaKoov Ilae; 6pyavrooE(l)V o,",v t&v MEta tljJt;c;. ANt.P. NIKOAA·I·t.Hl: •AJ.lEP\Ktl. tOVi~OvTae; ott S£v a~\Onol£ital , N<a 'Y6pK" 01[(I)e; au &1tp£nE, Ti ~uvaJ.ltl jJae; ott)v 1[OAltl~ t~, xropa, l1a, aut1\, nou ~oill1t . •Alto tOV K. 'AX. :EoKEAAopio,! M£ auto OXI 116vov oEv 'Kaau~pl~tl tn V 4>iA.tat£ J.1ou Peter, 6jJoy£v£la», 01tOO<; 1[QPOUOUi~£Tal o"rT)v Ma~i 11£ t1\v auvBpol1~ 110u, aa, atEAAro NEA YOPKH, ana vOl1ii;", on a<ttl ta atpl1ou<; xalpttlal10U, Kai auyxap"t~pla npaYJ.1ata Uti! 9tuTt tou<;, onooe; tpaiVEtal ,ui t1\v a~lOa"l1t!rot" np6000 tii, NEAl: Kal ano tie; anaVtTtOE1<; oac;, ot 01tOiE<; YOPKHI: \mo tftv tKavitv (Joe; ~tEWUVO"lV. OUOEJ.lia OX,E01'l lxouv J.1E tOV thAOV. To XPU1tOUY£WlclTlKO 'tEUXOC; 1')to«-x,apjJo MEta tlJ.liic;. lata9aln Kal ttA.£lO anD Xa8E 1t/..wpdv n<tpO, nttplo~, ouvtaxtlxi)v, tXA£xtlKilv Kai avaA.UTlKtlv. llp6eJpor; llYPPOY 'Efti 33 Xp6VlU, 11£ ;tapav Kai ~ro"pov tVOIa<p£pov ~ la~a~w mivtot£ tilv aUJ.maS£atat" NEAN YOPKHN. ' 0 tKAEno, cpiA.oe; J.lae; I:1tiJpoe; MIVO)'tOC; 1tp£n£l va ElV(ll noAil blttp~<pavo, Yla t1\v a~lav t~aKo TeL (212) '141-31" Aou8Tf(JlV Kai t~tI.. l~ lV tou 6aujJouioo ~TfJ.100loypatplKou lpyo\) to\) not> aPXlo£ at1\v xropa l1a,. NJ;W YORK, Greek-American ~u,6e; aae; 1[ovrOt£, Moothly Review AXIAAEYI N. l:AKEAAAPlt.Hl: Alexandria, Va. FEBRUARY 1981 01 "O",!POI lvroaav nJv Xmpo VOL. XXXIV No. 387 Kupt£ ~t£u9\)vta, 'H tltlatpo<p~ t<iiv 52 0I111Prov ytl1lat P.O. BOX 675 GRAND CENTRAL STATION 51.0", l1a, 118 alt£pl ypant" xapa .• H aroNEW YORK, N.Y. 10163 t'lpia tOUe; OlKaioouE - 01[00e; t6VlOav 1[OAA.oi am) ai)toue; - ti}v 1[OA.ttlX1l tt;e; imoEditor lInd PublisMr: 110vij, nou EB"'~t t'i Ku~tpV'la" Kapttp. PETER S. MAKRlAS 'H ltOAltlK1\ aut1\ ~tav t'i 116V'l tvBtBtlyI1EV'l Ylati a<p~ptat toU, t~tp£~lat£, toil 'Ip«v to tltlXtip"l1a on l\ 'AI1tPIK1\ Fowttkr flltd SocitJI Editor: dvat Kpo.tOe; KamtaA10tlKO Kal ljJ1[£ptaSPYROS MINOTOS A.lcrtlKO Kal on ~TttaEl atpoPJ.1i} YU1 va Auocu"e Editon: tn£J.1Pll Ota tOoot£P1Ko' ~£V(l)V xoopwv. Prof. E, 8OURODEMOS ,,-D. JACQUES A. CASE 'EK£ivo c:'SJ.100C; 1[OU lXEl u1tou&xia uTtjJaaia Elvat to ytyovoe; c:'S n t't' 1tEpl1t£-tEta t&v CorrITilmtiIU Editors: 6J.ltlPruv lV(J)OE toik; •AJ.1EplKovoix; 1[0/..1RIGAS KAPPATOS. tEe; t600 J.1£ta~u tou<; lSuo Kai J.1£ ti)v Ku801 NICOLAIDES P<PV'la>i tQue;. t.£v ~YIVt o"Aao1\ t'i BlaDIMITRIS IOANNlDES U1tauTt 1[00 <111jJ£loo811K£ Kata. tOV n:OA£J.1.0 G1ANNIS KOUNADIS tOU B1EtVa.J.1 Kai Otftv 61[oia tP.. 1[l~aV ot ELIAS GRIVOGIANNlS «U1[OUaaOtEe;~ tOO '[pay .• AVt{9£ta, ~ £irNICOS SPANIAS STAVROS GRAMMATIKOPOULOS Kalpia sKavE tOUe; •AjJEplKavouc; va. t5dCHRYSTALLENILOUKAIDOU ~ouv uon:pa altO 1to)")"d x,p6vla to. ltOtPlArt Director: IDtlKa tOUe; ala9r1jJata 1Cal va. od~o\)v IlE CHRISTINE KNOPF ~tXroPlat~ imtp"cpavtlU ta XpWl1uta tij, uT)J.1aiac; tOue;. 'Enla'9paYla" tij, EVOt~tO, to;' al1tplRepresentative in Greece: 1CaVl1COU )..aol> 1')tav TJ dv£u ltpOT)YOUJ.1£VOU GIANNIS L. KOUNADIS lmoOox'" nov tnupuAclx8111C£ crtOVC; t£rue; Solono. 116 - Tel. l606lO7 6jJrlpouC;. 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AMa ra K1Jpvyp.ara rile; .OIEUpVVqCWe;~ rij~ paaeux; ril~ "EKKA.'1aiar:; Jl.at; Kai lhronta eivaJ Ka; CTrIKivtJuva. Kai eivaJ Karp~ va rtfJ;; rlppa a' auni. P.E P.la. tJUlI07PV<'1 7r.iarcax; Ka; rUpoGlwaeux; rilr:; 'EKKA."aia~ pa~ npOc; ·EAJ.r,voXPlaTlaVIKd l&citJ1J, «tlpaA.<p;"j rile; tPuA.il~ Kai rou Tevotx;», 01trot; lmCVOVP1UE 0 d.eip.v"aro" JUyd.lo<; 'AB"vayopa<;, I'era ri, yvmurt, d7rorpaUE/, rii<; 20;;<; K~ ptKOA.ai)cijr:; LvvEAEooeW\. '0 'E).)."vlupoe; rile; 'AjI£plKile; OWl r1jv 'EKKn,aia rov Kard: 1lpWro l oyo 'E A.),,, VI K tj. Kai elval dnorpaqlap.Cvo<; n1v Kpar~a71 'E A. A." VI K~, de; 1lciapa rwv yevnadpwv Ka; rwv oreoIwvJtj1rOtE dnoararwv ril, lmtpOX'1~ tOvlKoBp'1qKeutIKil, p.at; KA'1pOVOPI&; ... ra ATHENS GREECE - Tel. 3230.251 Te lex. 219615, Cables: HOTBRITAN WORLDfAMOlJSHOTELCENTRALLY LOCATEOON THIMAIN SQ UARE OF THE CITY WITH MAGNIFICENT VIEW OF THE ACROPOLIS 4SO bedrooms equipped with every modern comfort . Fullyair<onditioned. International bar. superb cuisine. luxurious restaurant. Convention rooms With full congress facilities. ra va H BOYAH rIA TOYE AilOLlHMOYl: World wide representation 710 Luington Avenue, New York. 10021 For rnervations and informal ion call 800-223-6800 New York State and Canada (212) 818~) 110 Collect 6 .NEA YOPKH. ro 1010 BiJla dvhrr~av t1tepWr'1mj mIX; Kat 01 povA.cvrCr; Kp.a'''ouo; fOUfO", Ka'poli<;, 'iva «,,~ 1tapoppuil» kai .~ ...8tJ d1to tilv Koi t1)V T1'I~ - titv 1(apo.Ooai v t1)~, tl1~ 6noio~ q)1JAO~ Kat <ppoupix; .,n<tto~ ttr(Xo.Vtl to };£1ttOV TU1('i)v nVtVJ10tlKOV KEvtpoV, to OiKOVJltVIKOV natplapXtiov KCllVataVtlvov1t6A.tro~, a1(O n)v 61toiav Koit1)V X£ipt~ dVOalal )UKp(i)V <JXlaJ10tlKrov Kal alp£tlKIDV o,uil;CllV .. t1tayytAAOf.1£VCllV 9£oatpt:laV>t 1tpoo1taOouv d1t£yvc:r;,.. (JJ1i:v~ va n)v napaaupouv d~ tiJv nAUV1)V Kai va tiJv dnoJ1aKPUVOVV a1tO nlV aA1i8tlav J1£ oopaia~ \Vtv80Mryio~ .. " roD KK£ K.K. K. KaTrnor;, .d. MavpoooyA.OV Ka} K. 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(Jrup;j Kai Kar'lYOP'lp.anKO rporro OleK'IPOOaero nhjp'lr; dtpo(JI(O(Jtf o r ir; piCe, r;;e; Op'lUKwnKij<; jia, fm.oartiaeax;: .npofp£1t6",,8a n)Y 'OIlO1'y£.ay ya 1t..,.,.X~ 1.1000; do; fOUo; ~EBPOYAP(Ol: (981 'H Beatf at'Jr~ riTe; L'uvooov rwv 'E7tlaKOnWV p.at; imoBiroJ1c Jle <i).J..c, 'EKK).qol£C;, ~ rilv «dlevpvvafj .. r'lr; d)J.wv e8vIKOt~tWV . .. ;d t7}v e;aooo 7tI(irWV TO 8EMA THE JIAIL1EIAE H llPOD1>ATH Evvo<lo<; rwv 'E"'UKO"WV r~<; 'EKK.l~ula<; l'a<; duxoJ.1fi~Ke Kai 1" ro fiel'a r~<; t)J.~V'Kr,<; lla,bela,. Meraf{Jipof.,t£. low ro axeTlKO dnoana(JjJa rov dvaKOlvwBivro~: '1t''''1o;, .T~Y 1tpoaox1\y tijo; '(EpOo; l:uy600u el"oruaEY 010; Ka, oaov ro<ptIA£ J1la O:I..A1) E~OOOt:V tJ11tVEO,...tv1) Kai Kauu&vvOJ1EVT) Khl1)UI~, 01tOOK01toUaa El') tOY blaXOOPl(JJ1(W t'i\~ I;vtau9a tAl1)~ vnrij~ nalbtia~ Kai dyooYl1~ cino tilv 'EKKATla(av Kai tilv t1tla'ta~ aiav ootfi~, E(l;unl };VVOOIKfJ "E1tlTpo1ttl ti1tO tOV 9£O<pIA.Ea-tatOV 'E1tiaK01tOV Boatmvll~ K. -AVOIJ10V tvto,) oAlyou Od blaqKOdO"1) bla <pv).).aoiCllv 1tA.1)pEUUPOV titv 'OJ1oytvtlav I:1ti rij~ KlvtJatro<; fauf~o;, ~ 61to,a a1tOP"'1t£l do; f~Y t"l.~yo1tp£1t£aftpoy 0\0; olaKtJpi>aaEI J10p«p(l)aIV taW 1tatoui)v tij~ 'OJ1oytvtia~, 01..1.: d~ titv npoayCllyilv Tij~ iblClltUcfj'i 1taI8da~ Kai nlV U1tOaKU'VIV tOOV 9tJ1EI..(rov tij~ KOIVOtLl(ij~ J1a~ <J'1YYKpOttlatoo~ Kat 'OJ1oytvtloKil~ .tv tvOt1)t~ ... H AHEPA KAI TO KYJIPIAKO EIIITPOllH rqe; AHEPA Yla Tilv Kvnpo Kai ro Afraio. nov avvq).(Je rov nepaap.tvo p;;va ar~v Nea 'YOpKq. OleK~pU~f. y,a pia dKOJl'l rpopa ritv anOfIJaal] r;j, peya).Vtepq~ opyavwaecix; pac; va auvexiaq rov dyrova r1Jr; fm.'tp TWV t).A'IV1KWV OIKaIOJV, Kai ep.jJ.£.aa l&lat J.lla dno.vr'la'l at Kar"yopfer; Otl ;, 'OJloyivela EXel Olazpe.Oij a' 0, tl dJpopG. r~v 8io" r'le; aro Kunplaxo, oav dnoteAeap.a rrov npoedPIKWV fKA.0YWV. H 'H axenK~ dvaKOivwa'l r;;r; 'Emrponqc; exel We; ic;i7c;: "It would be a mistake for anyone to believe that the members of the Order of AHEPA, or the Greek American community for that matter, are divided in any manner concerning Greece: and Cyprus as a result of the recent elections." "Exercising their prerogatins as citizens in a democracy, Americans of Hellenic descent voted for the President and congressional candidates of their choice in the fullest traditions of a 'ree society"" "We emphasize: for any of those here or abroad who do not understand the Greek American community that domestic election preferences in the United States never affected our concerns about the welfare of Greece or the restoration of the full independence of Cyprus." "The AHEP A will continue to play Its leadership role In reflecting the concerns of the Greek American community and will initiate immediate efforts to bring to the attention of the new administration the necessity of finally and promptly bringin& to an fnd the tragedy of Cyprus," OYSTER BAY CRYSTAL PALACE 3\-01 BROADWAY, ASTORIA, L,r. 11\06 Tel. 545-8402 Kal 545-2990 "Avew;, 7roArrzaf1,ivec; a'i(Jovaec; yui oAec; ric; KOIVWVIKiC; aac; eKO'lAWaelC;, iOIWTlK!;C; Kai aVAAo),IKiC;, ·AoEI.'I'ol TOM ,cal UnA KAAAMAPAI: 7 "OXl Greece, aAAU HELLAS TOY K. It's Greek to Us XP. AAEEOrrOY hOY no).iJ B6pvpo npoKaAeue rwvraia u-c~v 'EAAdOa eva PIP).fo rou KOlvWVlOA6yov - olKovo,uoA6yov K. Xp. 'Aheonou;'ov, (j (jn:oio~ 1m000'lPi(el r;,v dAAayl) ri1~ 6voJ1aui~ -ci1~ ye.vi!£lpa~ Ka; rwv KaTo{Kwv r'l~ - n:p6.y,ua yin TO (moio eKrppd.(ovV (w'lpe~ dvnpptjueu;. noAAo; "Ev..'lv£.~ KaBcix; Kai 0; N.Y. Times, ue Kuplo 'apBpo TO~ nov jlt:rarpepop£ Mill. To IipBpo rou K. 'A ).e,o1I'OUA.OV, nov dxoAovBci, dvat5'lJAOUI[;OCtal a1l'o rl)v •.c'EA[;vBepoTlJ1C{a»: .Ta t~cilq>una trov vtoov olQ~at~pioov avaypaq>ouv: EAAHNIKH ll.HMOKPA· TlA • REPUBLIQUE DE GRECE K REPUBLIC OF GREECE, livti REPUBLI· QUE HELLENIQUE, ~ou oTj).oovav ta ~a).l(i, ~ REPUBLIQUE D 'HELLAS·· REPUBLIC OF HELLAS, 1[OU ea1[p£~£ va A€vt. l:uj.L<prova J.l£ to U1toupyEio ,.me; trov ' E~ro ttPliCroV, 1'1 hEpytta ai)'tfl lY1W: YUl va. 010.A.u9£i 1'1 cruYXUcrTl TroV ~EV{f)V yupro anD tto:; )J:~£l, HELLENIC Kai HELLAS. To oi· ATJIJJ.lO, 08V &tvat q>OO'tKcl KQIVOUPYLO, Q!.poo to ltp6~).,wa um;px'. 'Eru:IO~ ~ ci).).ay~ aut~ a1[apan\p~t~, ltap6)'~ TTl';;, 1[Epaa. !'d).).ov ti) a1[OUOal0tTJta ea. npoona8tiooullt: a) Nii u1[oypa!'!'iaou!'E ti) ~ae6t£p~ o1"JJ.l.acria tT(<;, ~) Nii tKtl!'''aou!'E t~V 6pe6t~ta t~, Kai y) NO. bnOTJI..l(ivQuj.1t TiC; m ' aUVE:<; 1tpO€KraUEl<; tTl<; OtT! oucncoAll OutllCtl 1topeta. toU ·E).).~vla!,ou 1[PO, ti)v «tVoo!,EVl]" ElipcilJtT) til, KOlvij, 'Ayopd,. 'EK ~p6Jt~, OlllEoo,. ~ ci).).ay~ q>aiVEtal va Elvat ciaTj!,avt~, o~).ao~ ).EKtllai .• AK6!,~ Kai ot apxaplOt. trov ~i:vwv YA(OO'OroV ~EpOUV 1[W, GREECE Kai HELLAS Elval ouvwvuJ..la. · O!'''', 1[PE1[EI va 1[po~).~!,atlat£l ~ E~- ' Eupoo1l'aloJltvll 1tOAtnKiJ Kat 1tVEU).1UttKTJ ~YEaia I'a" 1[OU ea tXEl avtl).~q>eEI Otl GREEK Kai HELLENIC oi:v EXouv ci1[QAU'tW<; TTJV iota tVV01.Q yui 'tolx; «q)lAH.).~v.," aUI'I'axo", tij, ll.tia~,. • 0 tYlCulCAOnQ18uc& J.10P<POOjlEVO';; Eupwnaioc; <1t1vt18wC; OlUCPOP01tOlEl O"llVEIOT]tcl tiC; EVVOlE<; nov ~uo atl'rrov AE~EOJV. XPTJOllJ.O1tOlEl GREE.k.. "(til va 1tEptypa\fTEl YEVIKIl tOV ·E).).~va Kai "'Iv ·E).).aoa, a).).a 1[10 auyKEKPlj.1tVQ to VEO€AATJVa Irmi Til cJ\'>YXPovo ----------- I I I HAND PAINTED GREEK CERAMIC ORIGINAL MUSEUM COPIES I NICOLAOS I KOUMATOS I I 6, ACHEOU ST., COLONAI(J I T.T. 139 GREECE I ATHENSTEL.:720.89S I II _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ J 8 KPIXtO,. 'Evro ~EplOpi ~£l ti) xpTja~ trov HELLENIC Kai HELLAS Kata 1[potil'~a~ YUl TOU';; 'Apxaiouc; l(at rTjv KAClOnCrl·EA.).(ioa. 'H pisa tOU GREEK ElVQl Kl aliti) t).).~· VIK", ci!poil 1[POEPXEtal a1[o to rPAIKOI:. O{ 'APXo.i01 o~w~ otv to o:nooEXtrpr;;:av notE: .oO:v to Ertio~~o ovo~a t~~ ~UA~~ tO~ (6.avaoi., •AXaloi, 6.WP1Ei<;, vlwvE<;. AioAd~ ... ).• A1tm(QAouoav T01J<; tauTou<; TWV EAAHNEl: Kai til xwpa TOU<; IOEaA.IO'tlKQ EMAl:. Ot AativOl utoah~aav to rPAIKOl: Kal t o Ertcpalav KatOmV CYtolx; ou'tlKo-Eupwnaiouc;. Me t~V t~cilt).ooa~ tOU XplatlaVlal'Ou, to ovol'a rPAIKOl: Iipx,aE va t~a!pavi CETal Kai v' av;nKa9ioTaTa1 ano to PQMAIOl:. Kata t~ Busavtlv~ ~£piooo, to npOOOtop10TlKO KPlttlPlO t~~ tautoT~Tac; nov A.awv ';TQV 9P110KEUtlKO Kl OIl EavoA.OY1KO ii noA.lt\otu::6. O{ "EA.Al1vE<;, nou anOtEAOUOaV to Kupt6tEPO oTmxdo Tlic; aUTOKpaTopiac;, H.eyovTav K\ autoi PQMAIOl- UmjKOOl' ~o)'it" til, pooI'alKil, aUTOKpatopiac; - fl XpI0naVO\ anv tiC; Ii).).£, tev6t~tE" YlQti EMHN mjl'alVE dooo).o).atp~" teVlK6<;, aipEtlK6<;. 'H npoKaTQAl1'¥Tl TOU aopapou Kat 1I'E\Gapll1~Evou Pw~aiou tvavtlOV TOU l.l;,u1tVOU Kai EUEA.IKTOU "EA.A.l1va ouvExiotTlKE Kata tOUe; a{covEe; Tile; pul;avt1V~C; autoKpatopiac;. • H a!cilvla axta~ I'(ao", ·liyuJtT), I'Etru;u 'EA.A.tlvwv Kat Pw~a{rov ~EtaJ.1opq><0911KE d Evav wuXpo ohr;;:OVO~lKOGp110Ke:utur;;:6 noA.E~O .• H exGpa TroV 000 xptCTtlaVlKWV A.a&v Kopuqxi>911KE 1lE: t o EI{o~a troY 'EK KA llOlWV TO 1051 Kai T1l o6Ala TEtaptll I.taupoq>opia trov KaeO).,Krov to 1204. METa tilv tpaUllatlKi) l:~nElpia Tt;e; 4~e; l:tllupo!p",pia,. to EMHN IiPX,aE va KEPOi<EI Eoa",o, Evavtl toil POMAIOl:. i , - I (Editorial. The N. Y. Times, Dec. 9, 198~) It is earnestly argued in Greece that Greeks are not Greeks but should everywhere be called Hellenes, which is what the Greeks already call themselves in Greek. A best-selling book in Athens maintains that the word "Greek"' is a Roman coinage with derogatory overtones. The author) a young American-educated Hellene, says that national rebirth requires a new national name. He has half a point. The Romans did slander Greece. They claimed descent from the Trojans, and it was Virgil who warned about Greeks bearing Gifts. But Roman defamation of Greeks as thieving tricksters betrayed an uneasy conscience. Rome was packed with stolen Greek art, and Roman culture was a pastiche of the Greek original. Even Virgil's art was based on a Greek gift - the epic dactyls of Homer. No nation or ethnic group has escaped the mud of slander. Some of the mildest insults include "the fine Italian hand," "perfidious Albion," "Indian giving," "Dutch courage" and "Welshing." Half of history and literature would have to be rewritten if every nation or group sought perfect semantic justice along the lines now being urged in Greece. If "Greece" were expunged from the lexicon, who would be the gainer? How would Byron sound if he dreamed at Marathon "that the Hellenic lands might ye.t be free" or extolled "The isles of the Hellenes, the isles ofthe Hellenes/ Where burning Sappho lived and sung?" Would it be said of Shakespeare that he had "little Latin and less of the Hellenic language"? In fact, Roman intent notwithstanding, the word "Greece" shines through history as a synonym for Freedom, intelectual daring and artistic grace. To slight these associations would truly be a surrender to slander. Tou'to OUVEnEO£ ~£ ti)v <EAAllvonoilloll TOU Bu~avt{ou TOUe; TEAEUtaiouc; aiwvEC;. nlv KiV110Tl TOU V£01tAatrovIOTt; nAtl9rova- Anne's CARPET CLEANING SERVICE AND GENERAL CLEANING Serving the FiMst and tire Most &autiful Home.! in and QUI of tire City Call us with confidence (212) 737·1958 1020 Lexington Avenue at 73 Street, New York 10021 , -I ·NEA YOPKH. rs".notoD Kai Y£VlKD. J.lE n;v npmT11 npoana9Ela clvaytvVlla~, toil rtvou, .• H 0:n:05uvaJlOOO'l1 til~ aUtOKpatOp{a~ an:o tllv «pappap~. Ma~, o~w" aXl ~6vo BEV Eni:tPE1jIE t~ B~~LOupyia tvo, tAA~vlKoil KpatOU, clnli IiVOl~E to Bp6~0 Ylli t~V unoOOUAW~ ato~ '09w~avou, ~t ~v ntroa~ tij, «rr6A~,. to 1453. TOupKoKpatia I:~v l:tOU~ t£O'OSPI~ aiwvs~ tti~ '08OOJlUVlKTl~ Kuplapx{u~ €n:IKpat'lOE Y1(1 TO rtvo~ t'I 6vo~aaia POMJOI: - XplOtlav6" ~~ ~0tJ O'oUAJlcivoo:;. 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(201) 778-2661 'E1tioT]~, olU6ttoJ.lt HOT CHOCOLATE, TEA, SANKA COFFEE Kai oAa Ta xapnva dOT] £onaTopiou. AMEI:H EE:ynHPETHI:H ME EYKOAIEI: GEORGE MAfRAGAS XEIPorrOIHTA EKKhHI:IAHIKA EI!.H Y'I'HhHI: TEXNHI: KAI TEhEIOTHTOI: NIKOhAOI: A. KONI:TANTOnOYAOI: 01l0l: KhAIlA 20 - NEOl: KOIMOI A9HNAI T.T. 410 - EhhAI THhEMNO 92.37.250 HAND MADE C HURCH ARTICLES OF EXCELLENT QUALITY AND CRAFTMANSHIP NICOLAOS A. KONSTANTOPOULOS 20. KLADA STR. - NEOS KOSMOS ATHENS (410) - GREECE TELEPHONE 92.37 .250 9 aTlKt\ )(OOV'1 Tii<; Eupcim'1<;, anel eel nptnEl 6noooO..,noTE va alaq)uAa~ou"u; Kai va lCQ- 91E:proaOtJ jlE rtavtou t' QVOIla. 11«;. . H xwpa ~a<; 15tv 1l1t6PEOE v· aVQ1t'tux8d O[KOVO,llKCt Kai 1tvE:ujlatu;:a, roalE: va. S'1~lOupy~aEl TO SlKO T'1<; noAlTla~6. 'H TOuplCOKpatla. " •AvaytvvTJOll Kai,; BtoIl11XIlV1Ktl'E1tQvaOTQOTh xaplCJQv Eva 7tpopaSla~a aTt\v <1UTlKt\ Eup6m'1, noil Sty t)(OU~E aK6~'1 KaAUljleI. Bapui o~"'<; Elva! 1\ EMuV1) Tfj<; ap)(ouaa<; T<i~'1<; yui Tt\V anocSUVQj..W.lCJ11 lOU Aahwu !lac; 1tOAll"l0).10U. ' 0 t~EUp"'naia~o<; Kai 1\ npoyovo1[A'1~ia T'1<; aTaa'1KaV cppay~oiaTt\ S'1~lOUPYlKt\ t~EAl~'1 TIi<; l.aiKii<; 1[apciSoa'1<; TillV npoE7tOVQcrtatlKWV xpovrov Kat TOi) 21. AlX~uiA.(J)t" tOU £vao~ou 7tapEA86vlO;, 1tpoti~'1aE vii Slacpul.ci~El Tt\V 'El.l.'1vo - 'Opa68o~'l 1tOAlflcrtllCl1 KATJPOVO,..llcl, napa va 6AOICA.T)pWO£1 to ~hacp(J)tlOIl6 J..lE jllCl NEGEn'1VlKt\ •AvayEvv'1 a '1. :t'tov tvcijllOll alcOva tt;; lOTopia; Jla<; KQtapAt\811Kuv 1tOAAE; np0O"1ra8£lE<; yux va ~lJ~~1fTI 22-81 31st STREET . ASTORIA, N.Y 11105 T1JA. (212) 932-7011 GIFT SHOP MflOMflONIEPEL - BAflTlITIKA - AAMflAAEL ElI1H Af)PQN - MLKOI - 8 TRACK TAPES· CASSETTES ATHENS ACROPOLIS PHOTO STUDIO WEDDINGS COMMERCIAL bnlCpatf)OE:l TUJtu;:a T) tAA.1lVIKTJ 6volJ(loia lCai jJEtQJlopq>ro9Ei olx:naOtl1ca 6 va a. ypalKo<; fi <I P"'~lO<; "EH'1va. eli Elval 'YKl.'1~a TO 1981 ~. Tt\V 'VTa~'1 aTt\v EOK va tYKQtQAei '¥'ou)l£ tov ciywVQ Kat va 15£:X60U~E ~t 1\TTonaaEla ~lli aHay~ ~po<; Ta ... niow. · 0 o.vTaywV10IlO<; OtTjv EOK St 9d £tval 1l6vo oh:oVOlll1CO<;. aAAa Kai nOAlTlOtllCcX;. M ali 1\TaV (mEp~ol.t\ vii (moaT'1pi~oU~E au llaKponpo9Eoila 6 dPllVl1CO<; nO).Ello<; troy IlEA.rov - 1Cpatmv 90. tcpd:lEi 01"0 1tOAlnOtUC01tESlO. Auto<; elval 6 A6yo<; 1tOUE1tl~<iHE' aT~ a'1~Eplvt\ a~Q(paal(JTlK1\ 1Co.lln" tOU y£vou~. v' a1t01Ctr}oOU)lE )lEya- PORTRAITS OF' DIST INCTION COMMUNIONS. GRADUAT IONS CHRISTENING . AND ALL OCCASIONS 35·04 BROADWAY CORNER OF 35TH ST. ASTORIA. N.Y. TEL. 728-0806 COI="IES. COLOR BLACK AND WHITE I="ASSPORTS Athens International News Agency ~'lTOrpA~IEI: rIA E~HMEPIAEI: KAI nEPIOAIKA AUtEPl1 {OtOPl1C" autoyvwoi.a. • H taut6tl1t6. !lac; 01"0 E~Wt£PlIC6, {SlQiTEpa aT~ <1ua'1, S'v hEl nA~p",<; anoKataota9d. "Eva yeyovo<; nou (j)aivEtat v ayvod to nOAlu1Co Kai 1tVEU)laU1CO lCa1"£Ot11).1£vO. 6.£v E1tltptrt£tat it EUpIDnll. noo IPWOTci£l to OVO).1a T11C; ot ).1aC; v cicpmptaEl TO SlKO ~a<;. HELLENIC Kl O)(l GREEK, HELLASKl 0XL GREECE, ana Sro Kai 1ttpa. TOUAclllOtOV 0' auto TO 011)lElo XpElci~ETal QvtiOTao11 1tapa npoaap~oy~. • H ~EYcil.'1 np6KA'1a'1 Yl<iTOV ~l.A'1vla~o TOU 2000 OEV Elval <I t~EUp"'1[aia~6<; Kui 1\ SUTu;::onoi110T)' OUtE anAOOe; i1 J[OAtTlKil aHay~. Elval 1\ nol.lTlaTlKt\ civaytvv'1"'1. 'H ).1Etatp01t" tOU rpatKou Kai TOU Pw~lOU EAAHNA. X"'pi<; Tt\V bnoKEl~ VlKt\ ~ETapoAt\ TIi<; aUVElS'1alaKIi<; So~~<; T~<; IjIU)(~<; ~a<;, ali Kapnocpop~aEl 1\ avtllC£l).1£VlKTj avaSuip9pw011 t"fie; KOlVCl)VlK~<; So~Ii<;. npoUn66Ea'1, ~. clAAa AOYla. Ylli Tt\V aHayt\ TOU auaT~~aTo<; Elva, 1\ aHay1\ TIi<; vooTpo~ia<; ~a<;. M,Ii nol.lTlO'tlKil E1tavclOtaOll 1tOU sa OtlVStOEl op. yavIKcl TO vto 1tOAltlO'tlKO brOlKoSOJ,l'l)la )lE Til J,1ttaolll}laTloJ,lE:v'l OiKOVO)llKil a. 0. ~aa'1 . Auto 9d np£1tEl va Elval TO fiathJt£po Tii<; MEYcil.'1<; 'AHay~<; nou 'PXETal ...• H ~ETa~6pcp",a'1 TIi<; t~apT'1~tV'1<;, KatavaA(r,)TlKilc;. Ka1tltaAIOtlKti<; · EAMl.Sa<; (Greece), a. ~ui vEa, ciVE~cipT1)T'1, ava1tttryIlEvll, 1tV£U}laTlKTt. S'l)lOKpaTlKtl. OUJ,lUVIOt\1C" Kat OOOlaAtOtudt • EAAaSa (HELLAS). naT! x"'pi<; EAAA<1A Kai EAAHNEI:. S. aci ()1[ap~El EAAHNIKOI: <1HMOKPATIKOl: l:Ol:IAAIl:MOl:, OUTE EAAHNIl:MOl: •. v6'1~a 10 .NEA YOPKH. eH AEKOEtio (ilp oKA llO"ll •E1tt~iO>O"llC; 1980-1990 i1 •A1tEtAT] •OAE8pou;) Tou Ku8TJ'YlltOU EY~TA0IOY A. MrrOYPO~HMOY Ph.D. RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW JERSEY ANTEIII~TEAAONTO~ MEAOY~ TH~ AKA~HMIA~ A0HNf!N 'H OEKQEtia nOll epXEtUt dvat QUOlQatlKd Kat avaJ,uploJ:hitllta ~ui 6:11:' tiC; mo Kpl011.1EI; Tttptooou<; flit; 1tay1C6a~lla<; • [mo- pta;. Kai 86. o<ppayio£l J.1£ til POUA(1 TfJ<; til Jtoptia TroV 6:~l(OV tOU rrol.ltIa~ou xai t~ ~oipa t~, C\vllp6m.v~, ~w~,. B£~aiw, 9£wpEita. xo.v'" ton~ - xai l.6"(0, - 6 xapa· Kt'lPlUj.l()<; Ka9£ VEae; oEKaniac; roc; arU.1aVltlCfjc;, roc; {cJtopn;:a «KpiolJ.1ll<;»· naVTQ Kai ltaVlOTE Ot OEKQEt{E<; 11 of «{roVEC; nlC; iOtopiac; - £YKUj.10VOOOav Ta U1tEpJ.1ata tite; (OtOpucijc; avav€:walle; (Kai «Q.VQyEwfJUllC;"), 1tO:Vta ~EO'talVav, J.11lwj.1ata 1tVeuj.1Q'tl1Cfic; ap'tirooll<; Kai 1tpOOOOU i\ h:pupav o{rovouc; 1CalCOVe; latOp.x~, ntwa~" c\vatpon~, ~ 6n.a90op6~~a~,. MUI YEa lttPlOOOC; flic; (utopiac; dVE~apTTrra Iii ta XPOVlKcl, ta c\p.9~~tlK(i t~, 6poa~~a 'l'tp£l ~a~" t~, tOU, anopou, taxa· troy ci1t£lA(i)V KaraotPocpiic; ti TiC; KQtaj}oUc; Kopuq>alCllv npOI(A.Tl- OEWV avobou 'troY a~lrov tou nOAnloJ.lOu Kai tOU 'Av9p6>nou. ' 0 KUPIOC; 7rpwrayw'lllar~c; tiVaI b "AVOpW1UX;. it 8uopla Kai ;, llp~" rov, ;, llot6r"c; rOD "Epyou rou. 'R iaropla yp&peral dno ro'll -Av8pwno. ElvaJ 0 tp7rveuap1vo~ nJ.darllr.; Kai tJ'I/-l.JoupyoC; riic; '/oropiar;. KaJ dval wpec;-clpcc; 0 OaJpOVlKOC; bopuKr11rwp rite; 'laropfae;. b tWO({JOPJKOe; xaJ.aori" rrov d~lt0v roD dv8p())'1UOPOU Kai rijr; '£J..cuOcplac; ltOV dVaI b imaroc; aKonix; rije; 'laropfa~. "Etm -r; npWTlloEKaEtia TroV apxrov tou airova )la<; l.<ptPVE IlUI ro<; ttXVU(ot> Kal 00<; 1rVEuJlanKOu YEYov6to<; .• H npOOTlloEKattla tOU EiKOOtOu arrovo, ';'tQV 1t'A11).1).1UPIO').1£VT) ).1£ tTlV Jtptl)lVi} aupa tt1<; aiolOoo~ia<; nov OIcopnoooE " atryti T(i>v tJnatTJJ.10VlKWV Kai t £xvoAoYIKrov KOtaKtt\a£Cllv. Aut" " npCllT6<pavrTJ napouaia t&v (cj.1£ya).CllV» - YUl 'tci XPOVIQ ' EK£ivQ - £nll'£tu;£Cllv til<; E1t'IOnlJlTJ<; 9£wPrl9TJK£ Taut60TJIlTJ j.I£ 'tTl 136JlTJaTJ tvo<; vtou (Captlou» Kal ~dbCllPll niotTl o'tTlV «np60bO 'tou' Av9pronou» - "aoui~A~tou" ,,"anj~ato, a~.rov civllpWn.~, au~~iwa~, xal c\ptlwa~, tOU 'Av9pwnou 9£~£l..w~tv~ at~v 'Ayan~, at~v 'EAw9£pia KCli at"v KOlVCllVIKrl ~ll(atOaUvT). T"vi131a anQvtoxi} Kai J,lEyaATJ EAmoa O'trlPl~av oi Civ9pCllnol Kai ot Aaoi OtT! "vEa» o£xauia no;' IipX'~£ to 1920. Kl' O"HO<; ~tpOU).1E tT)V nov£~VT) io'topia tOO aiJlQ'to<;l 'ti) <papJ,laKEPtl Y£U011 t&v tpavrov OlO\jl£UOECllV .. Ti) n"ootTJ "xpooii» 13£Ka£tia tou alwva Ila<; ClK:OAOu9T)0£ 'to ,.J.f:yaAo J,laKEAE10 tou n"ootOU naYKooJliou nOAE).10U - Jl€ ta. EiKom Kal nAtov tKatOJl~.ujpla t&v V£KproV. t&v Tpau).1atl&v, 'trov ltpOO<pUyCllV Kai ).1a~v trov unpooJ.1i:tPTJtWV UAIKroV- anCllI.,£lrov .• H VIOtTJ tft<; EUpclmT)<;, 1\ xal.Ot£p~, 9u",aat~XE a' aut~ t~ ~a~.x~ , t~V av£l.t~t~ avo 9pCllnoo<paYTl - nou YUl 7tpOO'tTJ <popel o'tftv {otopia a7tACllvo'tOV ato xropo ~.a, 6Aaxa.p~, ~n£ipou, tij, EUpWn~, - ~1\tpa, xai tatia<; nOAltlaj.ullv. n"" Kai ~Epou~e t~ o£6ttp~ oexa£tla tOU 1920 axol.069~ae 1\ a£la~.x1\, 1\ nayxoa~.a olxovo~.x~ xpi~ tOU 1929·30 xai 1\ o£6t£p~ avllpwnoalj>ay~ tOU 1939-1945 - nou ~£nEpaa£ a/: a'~a, dnoAoY~OJlO oAt9pou Kai. aV9pOOnlVOU Jt6vou 0Ia5T'jnot£ np0T)you)J£VT) OUYKPOUcrT) tftl; 'Io'topia<;. n£plo06t£pa t~f1v'tQ tKatOJlJlupla uvepcOnoov 9uO'uia'tTJKaV, tpau).1atio'tTJKav 11 t~ou ano gevw~xav at~ YEa aunj hf1to~~~ tOU a'i~ato,. na npWt~ '!'Opa " KataOtpo<ptl Kai r) aV9pciJJtlVll oouV11 nAT)oiaOE 13laOtaoE1<; C\A~9.va nayx6a~lt,: OX. ~.a ~'xpTin£plOX~', ~.a saMaaa, ~.a iinE'po" aAM 01.£, ax£oov ol ijnE.pm xai olwXEavoi E~~aav nj 'tpayroOia tau ~£UtEpou naYKOO).110U noAi:)Jou. K,' 0PM; o,le, aure, 01 &"",rl<t; tf)(av "a} rlt; peyw, ro", wpet;, ri, 'Qptl; r~, d~p,ovpyl~. 'H 'En/(Tt~J1I7, ~ TE)(vo),oyia, ~ llol'lqq Kal b ltpopA"p.anupor; niH! Oeop.ruv rro'll blav8pdJ7uvwv axtacwv, " Oewpla Yl(i TI-jv lpeuva rOD ..dyvroarou» at;' ({Juo", Kai In" 'w~, ~ dKolp~r~ dyw,la Yl<, Kar<i"r~u~ r~, rvwu~" ro nM,ulauJlll Pit; oPOP'l!lQ:; "a) roii ."lLloi) "dyaOoiJ», roil t~avOpw- rr, ~EBPOYAPIOI: 1981 1Cl(fP.OO, iKavav p"p.a'ta p.eyd.ii.a, araOepa Kat axipala orir;, JcKaEriec; auree;. AEv Sci U1t£10tA90uJ,lC aTa ooolao'tlKO, ta pa9utEpa aina, ti<; (.ci<pop)J£<;» Kal tOVI; «unatOl><; O't6xov<;» t~<; «unovoJlwoTJ<;» t~, 'AvllpWnt~, 'El.~llla, yuz 6l.oxl.1\p,?a~ tOU av9pW~ou xai tOO' AvepwnlaJ,lOO nou ~ta v 6 <pap)JaKEpo<; Kapno<; 'taw 1300 nayKOa).1u.ov noAi:).1CllV nov oapCllaav ttlV aiol00~ia Kai niOtTJ tOW 13ia£x'twv 13EKa£n&v 'tou airova ).1ae;., e~).1i~~u)J£ )Jovo nc1>c; nproto<; naYK00).110<; IIoA£Jlo<; £YlV£ yla va «rtapouv 6PIOtlKO t£AO<; OA01 o{ )J£AAovtlKoi n6A.tJlOl», ncOl; 6 ~EUt£PO<; IIaYKOOJ,llOI; n6A£J.10<; EY1V£ Ylel tT) OUVTPLPTI TOt) <pamopou ,Kai, ttlV t.v~uva ~wa~ t~, 'El.w9£pla, xai ~,t.~~oxpatla,. A)'~Otla aKepala Ka; dpp<iyurr'1 nior11 J!KJ..elva'll Ka; dx!lvopoAoVaav 01 «OEuue;» av,-rer; ? rwv rrpwraywvJarruv, rrov Ijyerwv Karo: dje; 'tupavviar; Kai KUpJW<; rrov fJpciwv nob nOTluav p.t ro aijla roue; ric; piece; rrov lc5avlKrov r;;c; Elp~v~, Kai Pic; '£),evOcpl~ uroi><; peycV.ol>; no"po",. 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KI' oJ.u:or; to 8tJ,.Lu aU~l1t£ltat Kal tivnIlEtW1ti~uUI WC;; ((JtpopAllJ,.La», ffir; «1tatXVicSl» il roC;; «O'EvaplO» otei ypa~Eia trov 6pyavwtrov Kal ~t/-tt1]trov t~<; :!:tpat~YIK~<; t~<; t.uva~~<;. t~<; t~lpoppon~(J~<; t~<; Mva~~<; (BaJance of Power) 6' Avato/-~ Kai M(J~ .. WEtGI ij rrpOKA'lU'l Empi(J}(J'lr.; 'riir.; viar.; t5cKacrEar; p.a" ipXeTaI aav TCIXin'l. "dv KoplXpO.Ea fTu ra'Yit anorpUYilr.; tvor.; vcou 8epp.onVP1JVIKoiJ no).£pov. Bcpaiw<; npopA'lp.a bev elValrOaOaTCAO. 00'0 (J'alveral va elVaI. llpoPhlJlara Ka; airt1jlara AlKalOaVv'l" 'EAt:~ BepEat; Ka; dvOp<lJmv'lr.; 'A~lonpintJar.; dval apP'lKTa t5cj1cva ar,j1epa jlE Oep.ara ril, naYKouluar.; «alive~'lr.;", rilr.; «arpar1'JYIK~r;», wiJ arpaTlWTlKoiJ dvraywvla,uofJ. Ka} p.a(6, (J',-v. rcpop)..t1jlara «aujlf{JepOvTwv» VAIKroV - P.1KproV Kai ,ueydAwv - nov «Ka.AVnrovrru" Kai vrovovral 0X' Aiyer; (J'oper; jll: wpaif.r; A.i~El', (JlI',!;"Olx; aroxour.; Kai dnar'lAd: «1Cep,pAfllJ.ara_. ntpa Kai. 1tD.VW ti1tO 'to 1tpopATwa rile;; ro ta 1tOA£J-lIKiiC;; mYyKpOUOllr; ~ 1tPOKAll0ll E1tlPiwOl1e;; ep1,OVrUI cnlJ.l£pa ra a{nlJ.lata rii<; O{KOAOYIKfiC;; 1tpootaoiac;; tOU 1,WPOU, t~<; <pu~<;. ~<; tivepWnl~<; ~coij<; tino t~ punav(J~ - ~o/-uv(J~ KD.8t lloP<Pile;;. 'AKOJ.l11, to 1tpOpAllJ.la tOU imtp1tATJ8uollOu Kai TOU 6p80AOYIKOU oXtcSlaOj.lOu toov 1tT)Yoov tvtpytiac;, troy 1tPOl'tCOV liAWV Kai 'toov TPO~WV - 1tPWtEtVWV. 'H 1telva Kai 6 8avutor; Q1tO 1t£lVa Kat approo'ttlEe;; otlj.l£pa Kat aup1O, OUV10'tQ rtlV 1tV£UIlUtlKtl Ka'tacSiKT] TOU 1tOi..ltlOj.lOU Ilae;; Kat artOrEi..ei r\8U(tl1tPOKAT]011 J.ltyiotT). 'H av9pW1tlVT) ;J.l0{pa Kai 0 av8pwmoJ,.L0r; 8ci ll£tPl1eouv Jl€ 'tel Ilhpa Em tUXiaC;; il anotuxiac; J,.LaC;; attlv Kaipla j.lc:lXl1 «t1tIPicooT)<;», TOV Koptxpaio aywva .<6..vavtooOTfe;" Kai avay£vVT}OTJr; 'tou dvepW1tou, '("fir; 1rV£ullaTIKfic; TOU ~ooTie;. rrov r\81KOOV Jt£npooJ.l£VWV TOU. <H 'E1tlOnlJ.l11 Kai T) TtXVoAoyia otav re80uv O''ttlv u1tT)pEoia rou ""viOlOU Aoyou Kai tile;; tiA119wr;e;' AYc:l1tllC; YUl TOV av9pwno, (hav ti1tOcStoj.l£u90uv tino 'to. "S£OJla" (Kat tOUr; «(cS£OJ,.LOU<;») TooV aVOJlWV O'UIl~£p6vtwv Kai tfir; d8AiuC; (1roAltlKfic;;» Tfic; OuvaJ.l11C; Kai tfir; 'El;,ouoia<; - Il1tOPOUV vir. £1tlTEAtaouv epya cST)JlIOUP- yiae;; Kai j.l£yaAou pyiac;; YIO: 'tov Avepw1to Kai. tilv Iotopia. Aur~ IiUco(Jt£ £IVai it nVtU~atlK~ e£(J~ Kai ti~ia t~<; 'Enl(Jti[j.1T)C; X9Ee;; Kai. otlJ.1Epa Kai aupto 01tOucStl1tOTt Tlic;; .rlie;;. AUT'; dya~ it ~el~ Kata~ico(J~ Kai <'> po/-o<; trov ~pyatwv t~<; 'Em(J~~~<; (J~~£pa onoul)~nott t~ <; r~<; .. 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'1061..10 Kaioapa» Uo/OOV£1 J.lE Ttl ~wvtl "tou KaoolOU o'to cSlc:lAOYO tOU Il€ "tov Bpouro ~ «nclr.; to npopl'l,ua ,uar; bAv dvul ta Q.(Jreplu pae;, of bIJUKoA.if.e; OEv elval paKpoo ani al1Tepla. d),Ad: jl£au pat;, l1Tr, Kapold: Ka; (JTO Nov p.ae; ...... Tovro ,ueyaA.tiJVf.l ritv TrVWjlaTlK" jlflr.; iyvola Kai areplwvel viv riO",,, p.ar.; cV06vrr 'H dr.Kaeria Jiae; (Kai tjlt:ie;-a' 'AvaroAr, Kai Ava'!) npenf.l vd: dva&BXf.i ritv EVTOA". «Iva ,uaprupr,au Tii dJ..qBciQ.». Ka8we;; O,sEUOIlE 1tPOC; TO auplO, OKE1taOJ.ltvo J.l€ ~apEUl OUVVEc:pn unoo/iao; Kai OlWVOUe; U1tElAfi<;. lie;; OKEq:l80UIl£ ti}v Xa.Pl1 Kai t~V 6~op<plIi t~<; tivepWnIV~<; ~CO~<;. n<; (Jtoxa(JtOU~ tOY Av9pomo, 't0U<; QYWVE<; tOU t~av8pro1tl0'J,.LOU 'tOu, dr; al;,l£r; rou nOA1"HOJlOU, C,tl auvlotd i)91Krl i:vr£A£Xtla O:Kal"D.AutT} Kai aU"tD.~la iO'tOP1Ktl cSm.noupyia Kai J.loipl"'. Kai lie; ~vw"Ha8ouJ.l£ rov pap6, tOV airovlo A6yO 'tOU 'I1100U, l"i}v ()oratTJ J.laptupi.a Kal O:1toAoyia tOU Il1'tPOO"ta. OTOV nlAato. E[vQl i..6yor;' AAtl8Etar; Kai Eiprjvlle;; tv ~IKalOO~V1J Kal • EA£U6tplq.: W «'Eyw dr; Tovro yc.yeVV'lflW Kai efr.; rovTo eA."AvBa dr.; roy KOGjlOv, Iva p.aprvp~Go) rii 'AA1J8dQ.». Weie lending money for anything you need. Come and get it If you qualify. ATLANTIC BANK OF NEW YORK will lend you the money for a new car, a family vacation, home improvements, or for any good reason, Get low interest rates, flexible re-payment terms-you can even apply by phone, Call 695-5400 Today! 1_'" ATLANTIC BANK r.=tO OF NEW YORK Corporale Headquarteu : 960 Allenue of the Amer ic as . New YO'k . N Y 10001· (2 12, 695 5400 Manhart.n : 960 Avenue 01 Ihe Ame,icu. New Vork . N.v . 10001 • 695·5400 ., 23 WIlliam SI,eel. New York. NY . 10038 ·695· 5400 Queens : 29 · 10 Ditm1l's, 8aulellard . As to,ia . NY 11105. 721 · 2800 • 33 · 12 30th Allenu e. Astor ia. NY I I 103 • 9322300 Brooklyn : 8010 Fihh AIII!I"lue. 8'ook lyn . NY 11209·748-6400. Member Federal DePOSI t Insu rance CorpOralion 11 .NEA YOPKH. Tou K. r. I. KUAu!lCJ)ToumiKll, KUellYll"Cfi, av"CtTCpot8pou - 8u::ueuvov"CO<:; crU!l~OUAOU TpuTCt~ll~ Kptl"Cll~ 'H £VTa~~ T~<; 'EHaoo<; oTI, EupomalKE~ KOlv6nrrtc; (E.K.) oni OEKClETta 1£00 apXIOE lilv l11 'Iavouapiou 1981 dvat6p6OllllO yui liJV OtKOVOlJla Kat TT)V {uTopia tlie; xwpac;. To VEO lOUTO KtcpaAalO o.KOl.ouae! T~V E~lTUn 6l.0Kl.~pWO~ tij, rtOAltlKOOlKovolllKf'iC; EKtlVTJ<; a1to<pu(Hl<; ~o" 6O~y~oc ut~v imoypaq>~ Tij<; ouveljK~<; ouvoco~, ~t tl, IipXlK€, E~l Xiii pc, tij, EUp(l.>1tatKiic; OiKOVOj.llKTje; KOlVOtTJTac; to 1961. . Ava~q>i~ol.a, 1j OIKOVO~lK~ Iiv6~TU~~ Tile; lwpac; 1(OV E1[tTelrx911KE ati}v ehcouQ<tia 1960-1980 eo xapaKT~ploaci oliv «o{KovoJ.mc6 9aulJa)~. rlat!. cr' aut" niv elKoaCltTia emn;A.E:OtTPC€ 6 O{KOVOllllCOC; ~CTaOXmtatlO~o<; tij, xropa, ~a, . "'~l.ao~ tOU 8TJIlOoiou tPOc.pOOOTOUV tOV nA'18roPIOJ,lO J.lla lCai a~avouv 'trlV~ti'tTJa11 xwpie; t~V IivtiutOlm aiX;~a~ til, ~apayOlrij<;. 8£UTEPO. Ot napaywyuc£e; £nE.:VOum:le; napEIl£lvav otciO'lj.L£e; tvro TO K6ato; tpyoO'iae; Kata llova8a npoi:oVtOe; OtO J.lit Y£OOP11KO tOIlEa t~aJ(OAou9£t va au~o.v£l ~& ~oM u'V~l.O pua~6. To d~ottl.co~a nov E~£Ai~£wv abtwv dvat r, n£palttpoo Il£iOOO'TJ t'J e9vu." OtKovolJia ~t<puyt ano tOV xapaKtTJPICJ~.1() tfi<; bmoAucf'jc; u1[Oava1ttUKt'lC; OlKovojJiac; Kai IJE bUtClXUv6)lEVO pu91lo 7tEpaO€ oro CJtaOlO ttlC; ptOJ..l'lXClVIKiic; avcrltTt\l;COl<; ~ EvtO~ av6~Tu~~ t OU ouva~l KOO KA6:cSOU trov t~ay(a)'yci)V PLOJ..lTJXaV1KtlW npot6vtrov. KOVTOAOY'iie;, ta mo O'lllaVTtKa O1"OlXE.:ta nov tEK~~PImVODV tOV napa~avro xapaKtllplO"~O Elval a) T) <PalvollEVlKrl ai5~l1ol1 tiiiv €~ayOlyiiiv ~lO~~xavlKiiiv ~pol6vtOlv ot (8uo) 2 810€KatO~~UPla oOAAapla n€pi7toD to 1979 Ii~o (tpia) 3 tKaT. ' ool.'-apla ~1O~~xavlKt, E~ayOly€<; pa~paKcpou v~ ~ato<; to 1961 , P) 1j a6~~0~ Til<; ou~~uo xil<; til, ~lO~~xavlKi), ~apaywyij<; ot 32% TO 1979 d~o 15% to 1961 Kal y) 1j Katel 50% Ile:{rooll TOU aypOTtKOU 7tATJauOJ.lOU at J,lui €iKOoaE.:tla nov orlJ.l€pa (5l;V lm€p~aiv€l to 25% tou nA118uojloU t'iie; xropa,. Tel ~popl.~~ata ~ou Iivtl~UOl~i~El ,; tU·TJV1ICtl oiKovoJ.lia alltococ; npiv ano ttlv fvta~~ clVal ~aOtKel Tpia. '0 u'V~l.o, ~l.~9WP10IlOC;. it o'taolllo'tll'ta 'twv E:1t€V(5UOE.:ffiV Kal T) ouoKiVlltTl ypa<pEtoKpatia. To ~piiiTO ~p6pl.~~a, 6 il'V~l.o, ~l.~aw pmllOe; Elval yvwo'to Ott TlIlWp€t toue; anotalltEU'tte;. 'toue; J.ll08wtovC; lCai 'toue; ouvta~louxo~, anoSapPuv£1 'ttl 0l1llloupyia napaywY1KoU x€<paAaioD Kat 6011y€t t€AtlCa at OtKoVOJ,llKO J.lapaOflo i1 a.K6IlTJ Ol; ~l.~p~ O(KOVO~lK~ Kaai~~o~. Ta alno tOU lnVTJA.oU nA1l8wpiaflou £Ivai £1tlOlle; Aiyo nOAD yvwotci. Ta nlD j3aOllCa e:lvat to u'¥llAO KOOlOe; epyaolae; Kata ~ov6oa ~poI6vto" 1j OUvtX~, au~~o~ Til<; TtJ.lfje; trov uyprov Kauoif,J.wv Kat 'to o:nap6:0€KtOv u'VTtAO Kai 8IwpUVOfl€VO tA.A£lJ,!J,!Q tOU oUVOh.OU tOU OTJI.woloU tOflta. t'1ll£lOulal. Ott yui Xp6VIO tWPO it xpllJ,lato06tTJo'1 TroV £AA£IIlJ,lQtWv tou oTJJ,loaiou yiv€tal 8la tilC; j.L£868ou 'tWV unoxp£rotlKWV u'V'1AWV 8£Ofl£uO£wV twv tpan£~lICWv Kata8ioE.:wv ot XallllAOtOKa f;Y'toKa ypall~aTta tOU o'lJ.100iou ano to £KOOtIKO ~POV6~ lO tij, Tpa~t~~, Ti)<; 'EU6oo" 811AaOt; oui tile; £KtUnmO£~ vtou XaptoVOJ.liOflaToc; .• Avall<PiPOAQ Kai ot OUO tp6not XPTJJ.lat080nlm:~ troy £AA.£lJl~.J.(itwv G>EBPOYAPIO!: 1981 lj1l]q>iOCl 1j Boul.1\ (K iv~Tpa yul E~cv00OEl<;) o~l.aolj, 0XCTlK'; IiHa oUVCXl~6~£vTl6:7teA£u8EproOTJ TWVtlJ,lWV, KatapYTJOTJ tWV t£KJ,lTlpimv, O"XE.:ttKTt P£Al'i<OOTl twv q>OPOl.0YlKiiiv ~apiiiv, l.Eltoupyia El.cuacpOT£PTle; uyopnc; OUV<XAAO:YllatOe;, O'taOlaKTt Ii~cl.cuatpwo~ ti)<; liyopii<; xp~~aTo, Kal YE.:V1Ka T) ataOlaKit KaTapYllall niiv nE.:pIopl0Jlc7)V O'TllV OiKOVoJ.1ia. OUvt£AOUV OTT)V tnit£u~fJ OUOlaOtlKile; P£A tirooTJe; tile; OiKOVoJ,liac; J,ll; QJ.1£O'T) Kai napciAAfJAll IlEtaotpo<pr) TOU En£viiu'tlKOU ICAiJ.1atoe; npoe; to £uJ,ltv£onpo. To 1981 1tpOpAEntTOl Ott 9a ElVQl hoC; avaxO:Il'V£w<;; tile; €AATJVIKi;e; oIKovoJ.1iac;. '0 pua~o<; au~~oEw<; TOU IiKa9apioTou E8VIKOU 1tpo16vtoe; 9a E.:{vat t";e; ta.~£(J)e; tou 3,5% 0& OTaaCp€, n~t<;, tviii 6 pua~o, au~~ocw, tOU ~l.~aOlplo~OU OTO ttl.o<; tOU houe; Sa 0l1fl&lWOEl tnlppliauvoll Kai 9ti Ku~aVaC! yupOl utO 22%. npo"~6ac~ tiiiv rraponovw £IvaI on ot aU~rlO'tlC; J.11u8wv Kai 1j~cpo~loaiOlV O&V eo uncp~ouv to 22%. ITI<; EU~EVci<; E~cl.i~Cl<; aa OW~6l.El ouOlaOtlKa 1j evta~~ tij<; • EH6oo, otl<; E.K. Kl' auto 81a ).tEOOU tiie; tOvmOE.:me; tile; dyopiie; uno n)v llE.:ta<POpa 0l1llaV'tlKOOV OlKOVO~lKiiiv ~6pOlV Yla T1\ at~pl~~ tij, EH~VlKi)<; ycwpyia<; Kal (oiw<; tiiiv ayponKroV clooo~~6.tWV, ~€ t1\v xp~~ato06t~o~ troy tnEVOU'tlKWV n£plql£p£laKwv npoypaJ,lIla trov to Ta~do ti'ie; KOLVOt1lTa<;; Kai ttlv aO;'la'l trov ~tOJ.1l'lx.avlK<i')\I Kai. yE.:mpYlKiiiv t~aywyiiiv )'6yOl til, KaTapy~ocw, trov 1toaoatooa£oov Kai TroV a.vno'ta81l10TIKrov docpopoov. •AAAa 1tEpaV troy OiKOV0j.11KroV ).tf:Tprov ~o" El.~q>a~oav 1'j aa l.~q>aouv. Ii~oq> aol OtlKO POAO YUl l'iJv PEl..tiOOO'TJ tOU nOAlnKOU Kai OiKOVOlllKOU KAiIlQTOe; Enal~av OUO Pa01Ka y€yoVOta Tne; 1(OAITtKile; iUTopiae; TOU tonou. npWTOV, Otl ot iiTJJ.1oKPOl'ldC; o,lao,u,aoi£e; tl..EltOUpY11oav 0''tT] OEUTEP~ 'Kl.oy~ ~potopou Tij<; "'~~oKpa tiac;. Kai 8£uTE.:po, on Yla npwtTl <popa. 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KAU!~EBPOY APIOI; 1981 YEp, tOY ~11J.lt;tPIO IIa1taooJtouAo, TOV KuPUlKO 1:1J.l£rov{O'l . tOV OUroAUP nOAOU~ t~V, tOV <t>ciltlO Kou~io~, fl~~ljtp~ TIavtCapa, rEciJpylO Pa~nio~, rEpaOl~O 'Kapa~ia, rui~ EUOOKlJlO, 'AXlHEa 'AvacrtaOlaO'l. •A9avaOlo MaUploapa, • Ap~ fl~~~tpiou, XPlOtO<j>0po Zaxaplao~, TIhpo MOA<j>Eta, OuiAAta~ l:~i9. 'lcOO~ NiKOAUOV Kai ~l1fJt'ttE'lO IIa1tavopE:ou. 'Eniol1t; olaKpivaJ.lE tiC; EuyevtcrtatEe:; Kal OEPaO~lE<; KupiEC; KaH16n~ Kapii, ' AAE~avopo AEOvt~, Ntiva rKOu~a, 'Aya90uAa rKlpio~ , ' HlOU~Et UKOU, KE~ TIpE~EAlavaK~, AIKatEpi~ MnUKou, 'EAlmlpEt rpatae:;. cI>pivta 1:O:mOt;, AiKatEpiv~ Mavtii, M. l:IOEptH~, <t>apaoAii, w<pio 0EOOOOPOU, BIKtropia i\afJ1tioou Kat Ka9'lYrltpta AOUtelQ nq>a<p lOU IIavEJtl- OTllJ.llOU Farleigh Dickinson tau NlOU T~E pOEU. 6EV £AEl1taV Kai ot veapoi pAaOTOt tii, 6~oYEveia, onOl<; ~tav 01 9uyaTE:pEr; tOU cIJrot'l KouJ.lio'l Kat tOU ' A8a~ vacriou MauploapO: ano to MovtpaA Kava~ oa, Ot 9uyatEpt<; TOU cI>roKel •AYYEAO:TOU Kai tOU BaoiA'l Upjla.KOU O:1tO TO NlOU TCEPOEii, <'> YlO, Kat ~ KOp~ <eli <t>ciJt~ rKOV'l Kat UI..Aa natoul1tOU olaUKEOQOaV J.la~t J.lt lOUr; yovEiC; trov ropaia, EUyEVlteCt Kat 1tOAltlOJ.ti;va. .. At; Elval KaAel 'ri halpia TaU XavSPll Yla VO: dl;w>90uJ.lE )iE til OUVQJ.l'l TOU ElEOU va 1telJ.lE 1tEPlocrOtEpm tOU xp6vou otilv ttllUlO KpOua~lEPO Yla VO: Elval hal fJtya~ AUtEP~ ~ OlaOKEOa"", ~ xapii Kai ~ \Vuxucil a),oAAiaOle:;. XP. xp, 'E;';''lVIKO cPwroyparpeio urr,v Kapt>lo' rfjc; 'Aqroplac; ASTRO STUDIO 35-35 30th A VENUE ASTORIA, N,Y, 11103 BYZAIfTI. AUGWSHIP PILGRIMAGES TO THE HOLY LAND AND GREECE 1980-1981 Approved by the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese February 5-February 26, 1981 March 5-Morch 23, 1981 April 28-May 18, 1981 May 25-June IS, 1981 May 2&-June 18, 1981 June a-June 28, 1981 0 June 23-July 14, 1981 BYZANTINE FELLOW SHI P BEDfORD AND THIRD STS . ~ STAMfORD, CT. 06905 I om inte-res ted in the following pilgrimage, o Nome Addre~~ City and Sto!e _ _ _ __ _______ T.t No._ _ _ __ 15 H KOO .... 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OT01Xia£l it i:pyaoia auttl nOAlie; O£Ko.OE~ tKatO~ I'Upla, QAAU Elval acpaVTaO~ " I'ETa~oA". . 0 K6oj..loe; atEK£tal J,l£ 8a.uj..lu0J.l0 1tapaKOAou9cOvtar; t ' anOtEAEo)laTu TOU £11:1OT11J.10VIKOU a(no\) l('a8ap10'~OU .• Ap'Xi~ov Ta, a~o T1]V 6poq>". ~At~EI KavEi, v· a~o KQAUnTrovtal 9aUJ.laOla O:ETIDJ,laTa, nou ~1-.1<pavi~ouv lva nip1o, OtOAi01 'tiic; •A8";va,. <0 8~l'lOupY'10aV "'~v E~OX" tOU~, ot ii~lOl j..laoT6pOt. l\£v dvat OJ,lroe; IlOVO ..; naAaui BOUAtl nou ~avanaipvtl a~16~pE~a .• Ana 0'''', <~v ~pOlT~ T~, AaI'~p6T~Ta. ·OAa <a S~ Iloom Ktip1a tile; DOOU I:taoiou, onro<; ta b1KaOTTJPla, Kaeroe; Kat ta 8aujJ(iO'la EKtlVa tt;~ Mou nav£1tlOt11J.liou, apx{~ov ta~ clno ,",v •AK(811)lia Kai to naV£nl0<"1'10, KaSap(~oVTal, tl'q>avi~oVTci, TO otilv 1tpWtl1 tOUe; AaJ.1ltp6'tl1ta. Auto <InAOtlJ,ltl Kai TO~ {Olrot£~ {OIOKtt;tte; Ktlpirov Va)liJ OOttpTJoouv. Elval St avu1toA6ylO''!t~ ot Oanavet; nou U1tOpaAA.tta\ mlJ.lEpa to Kpa'toe;. ltOU npE1I:tl va <p8Qvouv, <i>c; unoAoyi~ro, O£ 1I:OAA£~ oEKa8Ee; 810£KaTollI'Upla . • Ana it<av Qvay~ yivouv. Auto J.lOU 9uJ.li~E1 Ti~ 9aUJ.laOlE~ ~pyaoit~ t~"'«PIKOti t~",paiol'oti Tii, Place de la Paix OTO napiol Kai i8iw~ t"~ «"'01tEpa» t~i NT. rKOlA, b b~olo, tiSEAE OOJ~ o'ttlV yaA.AIKtl nprotEUOuaa ttlv Splendeur tOU aAA-OTE. "Eva I-.1npQpo O!pEi)..Eta.l O"tov npoo9unoupyo K. PUA.Al1 yui tiJv npootopouAia tou aUt11. . va va 304 West 44th Street, New York, N.Y. 10036 Tel. (212) 586-0234 PROFESSIONAL, PERSONALIZED TRA VEL SERVICE TASSO LAHANAS Manager PACKING SHIPPING CO. nArKOI:MIA META<I>OPIKH ETAIPIA (( HPAKAHl:» 47-24 30th AVENUE, ASTORIA, N.Y. 11103 T'IA. (1I1) 178-1058 MllAOYAA. AYTOKINHTA. EllIllAA HAEKTPIKEE EYEKEYEE I:YI:THMA AI:IPAAEIA TAXYTHI: l\u:u9uvTai. • •I~lolCt'" ta l K. NTOYPMAl: - r. l:YMffiNlt.Hl: .NEA YOPKH. LAW STUDENTS AND LAWYERS: Study law next summer in Athens, Greece. Temple University School of Law and the Faculty af Law af Athens University jointly sponsor the Fifth Annuol Summer Session in Athens, Greece. Emphosis will be on comporative ond internationol law. Concentrated, introductory lectures on Greek and European law ond institutions by distinguished Greek outhorities wil l be held. Courses will be conducted, in English, at the main campus of Athens University by faculty from the United States, by members of the Law Faculty of Athens University and by other leoding Greek and United States authorities, The campus is located in central Athens, a pleasont w alk from the Acropolis, the Theatre of Dionysos and the Plaka orea and a short ride from the warm, blue Aegean, Students will hove an opportunity to visit the Co urts, Parlioment, Oor Association, prisons ond to sightsee on the islands. Dean Peter 1. liocouros and Professor Morino Ang el. born of Temple Universiry School of low, discuss pions for the Summer Program in Athens. which Professor Angel will direCT. "Greece has a unique le.gol heriToge and culnne mat prOvides 0 particularly excellent backdrop ogoln5.1 which inlerdependence of legal and social institutions may be highlighTed and apPledoled. " acco rding 10 Dean Uacouras. me Dates: July 1 rhrough August 15, 1981 Tuition and Fees: hours crediT including $525 for up to six semester 011 course materials. Room and Board: InformaTion on housing in nearby hOTelS or aparrments w ill be suppli ed. Temple Law School Athens UniverSity Law School Fifth Joint Summer Session in Athens Temple LON" School also offers summer sessions in Acero Ghona Tel AVN. Israel .. . f\ome, Italy. ond Ph iladelphia. Po Applications: The seS5ion is open ro any low srudent in good stonding at an approved IC'N school. Graduates of low schools mOf o lso enroll. Applications from select groduate srudents may also be considered. The deadline for applications is May 15. 1981; appl icatiOns receivE'd ofter rhor dOle will be considered on the basis of available spoce For more informa tio n abOUT This program, return coupon below, call or w rire ksiSTo nt Dean Sondra W. Weckesser. 1981 Summer Sessio ns Abroa d , Temple University School of Law, 171 9 North Bro ad StreeT, Philodelphia, Pennsylvania 19 122. Telephone (215 ) 78 7-8938 . FlFfH ANNUAL SUMMER SESSION IN ATHENS, GREECE He Send ro Assistant Dean Sondra W. Weckesser. 1981 SurrmerSessions Abrood, TempleUniversity School of loY.( 1719 North BrCXld Street, Philadelphkt Pennsylvania 19122. T~ephone ( 215) 787-69Ja N ~ __________________________ ADDRESSi __________________________ ClTYr_____________________________ STATE ____________ ZIP'______________ • H CpyaVlJllUEVn Yl:TEPA lino tKAOYE" to YEO ll'OlK~ tlKO l:U~~OUA'O t~, •O~ocrnovoia, . EAATJVO<liJEPlK:aVIKWV wj.tauiwv N. 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" lO. N. Kan£A).tip~. I> ' En.e£",p~nlc; A1j~ou N. 'Yop~C; lO. T. M~ta~d<;. I> "lA£~apoualaGnl<; lO. A~~. Kaata.ti<;. I> K. r. M"ro~AI~~<;. n"",~v r£V.KOC; Al£ueu.~C; nlc; ..:Nta<; A'IJlOKpatia," K.II. .NEA YOPKH. GREECE IN AMERICA :~ " A month : : : :: ::: : : : : Oi :: ::: ::: :: :: :::: of the American Press : : ::[ : :: :: :: : : : : ;::: .~~ ,:; :- ~:~ :: ~ :: : : : :: : Greeks Revive Ancient Art of Satirizing Leaders (The N. Y. Times, Dec. 30, 1980) As true descendants of Aristophanes and Sophocles, modern Greeks are once again hoisting their politicians and daily problems on to the stage, then sitting back and laughing at them. In record-breaking theater and film shows that make up an almost internationally distinctive feature of cultural life, Greeks arc satirizing the most significant personalities and issues affecting their daily life, including their own and American political leaders, membership in North Atlantic TreatyOrganization, entry into the European Economic Community this week and the soaring cost of living. The " politiki epitheorisi," or political revue, revived at the start of this century. is the direct descendant of the ancient Greek political satires of Aristophanes, Sophoc. les and Aeschylus. These ancient writers in their plays criticized all persons of public standing, from Pericles, the statesman, to Socrates, the philosopher, and even touched on such issues as the alleged sexual perversions among the elite of ancient Greeks. Th. Most Popular Entertainment Today. the revues are the most popular cultural entertainment in Greece. Theaters filled to capacity see favorite actors put on the guises and voices of political leaders; criticize the failings of government, civilian life and alleged corruption, and even conduct opinion polls and debates with the audience on such issues as NATO, the Common Market and forthcoming elections. "The political revues are the spice of democracy and the dread of dictatorship." Kostas Karayannis, one of Greece's most prominent film and theater scriptwriters and produ· cers, said. "They are a sort offootball game. Everyone in the audience applauds a comment, according to his political preferences. But there is no acrimony. Every side patiently waits its tum to score a point against the other." Yannis Voyatzis, a 51-year-old actor and veteran of such film and theater produc. tions, said their popularity stemmed from their variety and direct relation to the daily interests and problems of the audience. The plays are usually divided into a number of acts dealing largely with domestic and foreign politics, and such issues as pollution, drugs, strikes and rising prices. "You can never get bored with a political revue," Mr. Voyatzis said. "They carry messages that speak to the heart of every individual. The modem Greek is given the chance to take the tension out of these issues, to sit back and laugh at them." Box office receipts prove that politIcal FEBRUARY 1981 reviews are far more popular than ancient Greek tragedies or the most famous foreign productions. Although the foreign works register a maximum of 750,000 ticket sales, political revues have reached as many as I million. This year's top Greek film hit was "Kostas in the E.E.C.," Kostas being the typical Greek citizen who found it impossible to change his national ways and adapt to European standards. On March 9, "Kostas Leaves NATO" will be released. It is a satire on Greece's recent reintegration into NATO's military wing and the left's opposition to the move. Last week, a political play opened here with such success that the audience took up theater standing space. Under the unsubtle title of "When Andreas Comes, Everyone Will Be Able to Eat Meat." it satirizes the prospects of the present Conservative Government's losing the forthcoming elections to the Socialist Party leader, Andreas Papandreou. The title and content of the play, however, are subject to varied interpretations and try to present an impartial criticism of political and social phenomena. In this case, there is criticism of the Government's alleged ina· bility to stem the soaring inflation rate, running at 25 percent a year, and the rising cost of living, .~hich make such goods as meat increasingly difficult to purchase. Similarity to Aristophanes The inference is that with a Socialist Government, everyone, not only the rich, will be able to eat meat. On the other hand, it mocks Mr. Papandreou's messiah image of bringing general prosperity when he comes to power. "As with Aristophanes's works, the Indivisibly United Under The Church . .. ORTHODOX OBSERVER "The Greek Community in America, indivisibly united under the leadership of the Greek Orthodox Church, has always struggled and will continue to do so in behalf of the rights of our Mother Church (the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople), Greece and Cyprus." This statement is part of the announcement issued by the Archdiocese Council immediately after its recent session in New York City. Some of our readers might wonder why it was felt necessary to issue such a release, and could justifiably ask, "Can anyone doubt that the Greek Community in America will continue to struggle and exert every effort on behalf of Greece, Cyprus and the Ecumenical Patriarchate?" As unnecessary as it might seem, the annnouncement was made in response to a specific situation. Lately, some articles have been printed in Athenian and Washington newspapers which attempt to have the prestige and the influence of our people. As you can read in the announcement (on page 3), the Council expresses its bitter disappointment over the publication of these articles. Not because a certain "professor, " after consulting with himself during hours of sleeplesness, wrote an article worth "careful" study, but because prestigious newspapers accepted these articles for publication and will thus give their readers a false concept of the real strength and unity of our people in America. The well-known Greek American jour- nalist, P. Makriast in his magazine, "Nea YorkI', " provided an excellent response with details which shatter the opinions expressed in the other articles, We, however, wish only to underline the statement made by the Archdiocese Council - that the Greek Community in America is indivisibly united and strong, with prestige and influence in our nation. This has been proven repeat· edly, and especially in the years since 1974, when Cyprus found itself invaded by Turkish Armed Forces. We wish it were possible to present live to you the discussion on this topic at the Council meeting. Various members took the floor to speak emphatically, enthusiastically and with great passion about their Fatherland, about Cyprus, or about our Patriarchate. And they each stressed the dedication and commitment of all to our national and religious ideals. An old saying indicates that every evil also has some good in it. These newspaper articles, likewise, provoked something good; those stirring moments during the Council meeting, when members like John Plumides, Goor,. Cha.les, Andy Athens, and others, as wen as our Archbishop Jako\'os, spoke about our unity and the fruitful results of our efforts. Those things which we take for granted often become habitual and we don't really think about them much. This opportunity to proclaim again our indivisible unity. our eternal dedication to the Ecu· menical Patriarchate and our love for Greece, was truly welcome ... 25 :- ): Greek Orthodox Leaders Urged To Try to Widen Church Appeal By Kenneth A. Briggs (The New York Times. Jan. /8. /98/) A member of the highest lay council of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of North and South America has challenged the group to begin a vigorous media campaign to explain the Greek Orthodox faith to a broader cross.section of Americans. The member, John Douglas of Pompano Beach, Fla., made the challenge on Friday during the semiannu~1 meeting of the 125member Archdiocesan Council at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel. Mr. Douglas said a communications campaign was "basic to the survival of Greek Orthodoxy in America" and asserted the church was too insular. "We have been guilty of catering to those who immigrate here," Mr. Douglas said. "We have stayed within OUf clique, duplicating what we had in the old country. Every time we're given national exposure we're looked upon as a curiosity. We must reach out not only to Greek ethnics but to anyone who has a spiritual hunger." Young People Drifting Away The challenge points up the growing desire among Greek Orthodox officials to engage in evangelism in the face of a drift away from the church, particularly by Greek-American young people. A Gallup poll commissioned by the church about a year ago showed that young people raised in the church remained committed to its central doctrine. But priests and laymen on the parish level note that there is a disaf· fection with the church among a growing productions for the most part take an opposition stance to any government or person in authority," Mr. Karayannis, co-writer of the play, said. Mr. Voyatzis added: "But it's not satire for the sake of satireanything to produce a laugh. But it is constructive criticism with a social and political value, using actors as the means." Those involved in such productions argue that the film and theater political revue is, on an international scale. an almost singular Greek feature that goes far beyond the simple political joke or voice imitation seen on the "The Tonight Show" with Johnny Carson or on other European stages and television networks. 'Control Committee' Censonhip Even before the 1967 dictatorship, the contents of such revues had to be approved by a Government "control committee, " which in effect acted as pOlitical censor. Diluted productions with vague criticism of the dictators continued under the junta, but the rare mention of the word "democracy" still brought roars of approval from the audience. Mr. Voyatzis said the military Govern- number of these young people. For decades, the church depended on a steady supply of Greek immigrants to bolster membership, but the leaders, acknowledging this would no longer sustain gro~h, have urged the church to reach beyond this traditional constituency. At the same time, many church figures have argued that Greek Orthodoxy must edge away from many of the ethnic traits that make it seem foreign even to many of the young people raised within it. Many young Greek·Americans do not understand Greek, for example, and therefore have difficulty following the churc's liturgical rites. A Delicate Balance Archbishop lakovos, the 69-year-old head of the archdiocese, has led the two million-member church through the initial stages of this sometimes anguishing adjustment. A dignified, skillful leader, he has encouraged ecumenical gestures to attract new persons to the church and has worked toward the delicate balance between ethnic identity and a broader basis for the church's constituency. Among the most significant steps was Archbishop lakovos's plan to restructure thearchdiocese,which was adopted two years ago. Under the plan, the archdiocese has been subdivided into dioceses headed by bishops who are given considerable autonomy. Although the Archbishop retains control, the move was widely seen as an indication of his willingness to share power and to respond to the American penchant for participatory forms of governing. ment deliberately allowed such plays, because they gave the junta a democratic aura and because they allowed opponents to relinquish their frustrations in a limited environment that did not really threaten the regime. But Mr. Karayannis disagreed, saying his productions were on an almost daily basis harassed by the security police. President Is E.empt Since the collapse of the junta in 1974. the committee has been abolished and productions are free of any restrictions. Now, heavily satirized in even blunt terms are Premier George Rallis; his ministers, Mr. Papandreou and other opposition leaders, President Carter and President-elect Ronald Reagan, NATO and the Warsaw Pact. Under the constitution, and as with the King during the monarchy, the sole exception must be President Constantine Caramanlis, becuse he is nominal head of state, above party politics and the executive. Yet last month, one political revue circumvented this restriction, though Mr. Voyatzis avoided any reference to Mr. Caramanlis's name or imitation of his commanding voice or bushy eyebrows. He simply Reception to Present Cooley's Anemia Grant A reception to present a medical research grant and award to the 1980 Bike-A-Thon winners was held on January 13, 1981 , with refreshments and facilities courtesy of the National Bank of Greece. by the Chicagoarea members of the AHEPA Cooley's Anemia Foundation. Dr. George Honing of Children's Memorial Hospital in Chicago was presented with a $25,000 check to conduct research on Cooley's Anemia. Pen and ink drawings by Dr. Nick Trifelos, a former Chairman of the AHEPA Cooley's Anemia Committee, were awarded to winners of the 1980 Bike-A-Thon, which collected ver 52,500. Helen Pas palos and Wanda Christopoulos were the adult winners; George Palmer and Christopher Sarlas won in the yout h category. The awards were presented by Chairman Irene Retzelos. Also on the committee is Victoria Katsis, Vice-Chairman; Constance Stathakes, Secretary; and A. Steve Betzelos. Treasurer. The committee raised SJoo.OOO over a year ago in a telethon, and is continuing its fund-raising activities through annual Bike-A·Thons and other events. The telethon was held in the studios of Panos Productions, courtesy of Dr. Ernest Panos. Also honored that evening was Spiro Douvris, a young boy with Cooley's Anemia who appeared on TV during the telethon. The grant to Dr. Honig is one of six grants given by the AHEPA Cooley's Anemia Foundation to medical resean~hers working on Cooley's Anemia and re lated hemato· logical diseases. The Foundation also gave 16 summer fellowships this year to students working in the field, and alloted $20,000 for patient care and S25,OOO for educational projects. Recently, the Chicago-area committee presented three infusion Pumps to Children's Memorial Hospital. The pumps remove the iron-overload from Cooley's Anemia patients. In addition to funding medical care and research, the AHEPA Cooley's Anemia Foundation has produced severa l brochures, a slide show, and initiated a screening program, first developed in Chicago, and now in use in cities throughout the United States. Since its inception several years ago, the Foundation has contributed over S260,OOO to medical research seeking to find a cure to this disease. referred to him as "god" - a reference to the criticism that Mr. Caramanlis has refused to accept any opinion other than his own. "In ancient times Aeschylus and Sop hoc· les were looked down on as too simplistic and of poor class because they chose themes that appealed to the average citizen." Mr. Voyatzis said. "But those works have survived today , and their writers remembered, largely because they provided what the public wanted. And that is exactly the role of the political revue today." "NEW YORK" Response Favors Haig Over Sarbanes (leiters to the publisher of The Baltimore Sun, Jan. 21, 1981) Editor: I just want to say how proud I am of Maryland, and of Maryland's Senator Paul Sarbanes for voting against Alexan. def Haig's confirmation as Secretary of State. The party of choice of the Moral Majority has given us Haig. I have never seen such an outrageous display of sleaze, self-congratulation. and high school debating tactics as Haig mustered for his hearings. Thank you, Senator Sarbanes, for giving me some faith in public office and in public officers. Nancy Struever. Baltimore. • • • Editor: ] wonder how many other Marylanders were as incensed and embarassed as I was by the blase and arrogant manner of Maryland Senator Paul Sarbanes at the U.S. Senate hearing on General Alexander Haig's nomination for Secretary of State. . .. There seems to be an invisible bubble that surrounds Washington, D.C., which has a tendency to insulate our elected officials from real life. I predict that this bubble is about to burst for Senator Sarbanes as it has for so many others lately as his present term in office comes to a close in two years. The voters will demand representation in Washington- not inteL1ectualism. David R. Rausenberger. Baltimore. not even you, Senator." George S. Wills. Baltimore. • • • Editor: Congratulations to General Haig during his Senate hearings for his confirmation as Secretary of State. He really put our U.S. Sena~or Sarbanes in proper Prospective. It is gratifying to hear a patriotic, conservative American such as General Haig manage our liberal Senator- whom I hope is living on borrowed time. Perhaps in the next election Maryland will join the rest of the nation in its swing toward a constructive, hopefully solvent, realistic government. Wm. H.M. Finney. Baltimore. • • • Editor: "Persistent, stolid questioning" is how Henry Trewhitt describes the questioning by Senator Paul Sarbanes of Gene- ral Haig on Watergate. National Public Radio put it less charitably. In a news summary, it said: "Sarbanes pestered him (Haig) on Watergate." General Haig, who endured a questioning which the Spanish Inquisition might have admired, put up with more than most men would have. He behaved like a saint. Perhaps owing to space considerations, . Mr. Trewhitt did not report one of the more dramatic exchanges of the hearing when Haig finally told Sarbanes: «No one has a mo nopoly on virtue- not even you, Senator." The New York Times described the questioning by Biden and Sarbanes as "hostile ... Henry Rosin. Chestertown. • • • Editor.- What a spectacle: Sneering Sarbanes trying to smear Gen. Alexander Haig at the hearings for Secretary of State! Fortunately the American people are far • • • Editor; Usually articulate in his voting stance, Sarbanes nasally garbled through some inane justification for his negative vote on General Haig's confirmation. Noted in the past (now suspect at best) for brilliance, thoughtfulness and articulation, Sarbanes fumbled, failed and foolishly tried to muster and foster negative inuendo into the Haig confirmation proceedings ... John P. John's. Baltimore. • • • Editor: Senator Sarbanes' recent questioning, during General Haig's confinnation hearings, has gone beyond essential, legitimate inquiry to "Watergate voyeurism" and political posturing. General Haig's testimony has shown balance and candor ... The Secretary-designate has shown strength of character, thorough analysis of national and foreign policy problems, and a spirit of patriotism. He has identified General George Catlett Marshall as a proper model for the conduct of his office ... Marylanders could only wish that Senator Sarbanes would exercise his "Watergate righteousness" when it comes to politically sensitive issues closer to home ... General Haig offered sound advice for aU of us when he told Senator Sarbanes that "no one has a monopoly on virtueFEBRUARY 1981 27 A M 0 reP erfect Un ion, in E u r ope """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""'"' (Editorial, N. Y. Times, Jan. 3, 1981) The new year has brought the admission of Greece to the Co mmon Market - and with it, a welcome sign that northern Europe is beginning to take seriously its respon- sibilities to its southern neighbors. Like Portugal and Spain, which are negotiating for entry now, Greece is once again a thriving democracy after years of stifling right-wing dictatorship. The stability and a "two-speed Europe," with the poorer countries lagging behind with the rest. But the Common Market has, over a bumpy road, overcome far more serious strains. And its history shows that the poorer countries, such as Italy and Ireland , benefit more than the rich; the odds are that Greece, A THENS CENTER HOTEL development of the poorer democracies are in the urgent interest of a strong, united Europe - and the United States. I:THN KAP61A THI: A0HNAI: • K£VTPIl'O~ "Al~ano~o<; • 136 oWJ.uina. AOUtpO. tl1.l..tlpwvo. paOl6!pwvO, flEpO.vtO. 'Eonatoplo J[OAUt£Aciac;. Mltop. potXp 'Y.:ciPVT£V, ItOAut£A.£iC; ot90uo£c; UltoOOxlic; .:ai (olwtt.:6 )' )(Opo~. The entry of Greece will cost the Common Market $1.8 billion in economic and over the next five years. That cost will triple before Portugal and Spain are also integrated, There are other problems ahead. Free movement of labor, capital and goods means that additional millions of southern workers will migrate and compete with northern labor. Cheap agricultural products will irritate French and Italian farmers. True, the market for industrial products, plus investment opportunities in low+wage areas. But those will not compensate for the costs. The compensating factor should be polit.ical consolidation. A stronger democratic bloc should emerge, with a stronger voice in world affairs. A Common Market of 12 nations will begin to assume continental importance. It will stretch from near the polar icecap in Greenland to sunny Crete in the eastern Mediterranean. The Common Market population will increase 20 percent to 315 million. Its area will expand SO percent. Its gross domestic product will edge ahead of that of the United States. It will have half the votes in the Q,E,C.D., the economic coordinating center for the industrial democracies. And Greece's 4,600 ships will make the market the world's merchant powerful maritime bloc, with a thaird of the world's merchant shipping tonnage. The Common Market's trade already exceeds that of the United States. Size will bring new tensions, The Nine already have a harder time agreeing since Britain, Denmark and Ireland were added to the Six in 1973. Britain, for example, has always been less committed to political union than the earlier members. And vocal Spain and PortugaJ will too, groups In (jreece as weB as Britain oppose even the further economic union the Co mmon Market is seeking. Recession and inflation. by the way. have not broadened anybody's vision. Twelve nations will make consensus still harder to achieve. 1 No."pplou 1980· 15 MapTiou 1981 Tl~ai Sw~atirov: MOvolCAlva 597 OPt, 0PI . Tpid,tvo 1.097 OPx. II)~It£ptAoJJIkiVEtat KOVTIV£vta). J..Iltptli:!,pQOt , l1ul p£~£p~tOIOV 0:Itol"o9lin: OtT\ Nta' YOPKI1 T~)' . (212) 483'-2 •. . Ape!",! ~ ypa'l'art ,MICA,lva 881 ATHENS CENTER HOTEl Sophocleous and Athrnas 26. Athens, Grrecr Tel.: 522~11()'9 Te"': 4488 ALCY GR DR KIMON A. LEGAKIS LL.B, LL.M, LL.D Athens University Law School Master of Law, Harvard Law School Doctor of Law, Greece .LAW OFFICES Ltlal Consultant 209 Garth Road Scarsdale, N.Y . (914) 725-4717 (914) 737·8765 Attorney at Law 14 Nikitaras Street Athens 142. Greece Phone: 3633.340, 3620.830 Speclallzlnl. In Selliemenl of Inherilences. Taxes. Dispuled Proper/in, Civil, InlernQliona/, Family and Business LAw in GruCt' BANQUET CENTER FOR ALL OCCASIONS too intelligent to be taken in by this sort of personal promotion tactic. Marian B. Cochrane, Baltimore. Accomodatlona from II 10 1,lIt 12 ROOMS TO CHOOSE FROM for reservations CALL • • • Editor: How disgraceful it was for Senator Sarbanes of Maryland to not only vote against the confirmation of General Haig, but to take such a shocking stand against him, General Raig is such an able, dedicated, distinguished American, one of whom all Americans can be so proud. ] feel the sooner Sarbanes is voted out of office, the more fortunate we Marylanders can be. Jane Martin Pyne. Annapolis, 28 (111)~17. BANQUET MANAGER ...~- Inn MOTOR LODGE • AESTAURANT U.S. ROUTES I a: 9 WOODBRIDGE, N.J. 0109' "NEW YORK" The Night the Gift Baskets Had to Wait By Tricia Hurst (Washington Post, Dec. 21, 1980) The other day, I had to borrow a couple of dimes to make a phone call, and as 1 stood in the booth hearing the interminable ring on the other end, I was reminded of another such time, years ago, and my first and last introduction to Nick the Greek. I was doing publicity for one of the gambling casinos on the Las Vegas strip back in the 1950s, and famous names and faces were as familiar and routine to me as the housewife's butcher is to her. After the thrill of rubbing elbows with the stars had worn off, I began to look around the rest of Vegas and I found there was just as much poverty and pain a few minutes from the strip as there is in any other town. It was nearing Christmas, and I had he bright idea of soliciting funds from some of the casino owners and making up Christmas baskets for needy families. In a week's time, operating on a small scale, I had enough money to make up 100 baskets - a great deal of it coming from the bartenders, cock· tail waitresses, showgirls and guys who worked in the casinos. On Christmas Eve, friends helped me load the baskets, filled with the proverbial turkey and trimmings. along with toys. into the casino station wagon. Just as I was about to take off. the manager handed me a "pickup" slip and asked if I'd mind going out of my way to meet a guest who was arriving at the airport. Meeting and greeting celebrities and other VIPs was part of my job, so there was nothing I could do but grin. shift into first and head for the airport with my baskets bouncing beside and behind me. My VIP was one Nicholas Dandolos, and I figured if it wasn't Greta Garbo in disguise and going under an assumed name. the gent had to be a loaded rug merchant. Mr. D. turned out to be a heavyset, graying man with not a trace of the arrogance and impatience I had encountered so many times with my pickUp slips. He gave me a shy smile and extended his hand, and he opened and closed the door for me when~e got in the wagon. I apologized for the crowded conditions and explained 1 was delivering Christmas baskets. As one of them threatened to topple over. Mr. D. placed it in his lap and thoughtfully examined the contents, rearranging them. As we neared the casino, he spoke for the first time since we had gotten in the car: "I wonder if you would stop here and do me a favor." 1 noted we were in front of a rival casino, and 1 pulled into the driveway. " I'd like you to make a call forme. It's very important you let the phone ring 1S times, or they won't answer." He jotted down a number and a short message on a piece of paper, and I strode into the casino muttering under my breath. Polite or not, it seemed to me Mr. D. was as eccentric and lazy as the rest. A couple of FEBRUARY 1981 minutes more and I could have dropped him off at my place and he would have been able to make all the calls he wanted. On top of that I had to use my own dime. It never seemed to occur to a big spender that a dime is still a dime, or it was in those days. After dialing and waiting, then redialing to be sure, I returned to the car and informed my passenger I hadn't been able to reach his party. He tbanked me, adding something about my seeming to be a girl who would really try, and three blocks later I delivered him into the hands of the usual doorman, bellhops and higher-echeloned lackeys. As far as I was concerned, they could make his phone calls for him. o It was almost midnight when I finished delivering my baskets of Christmas cheer. and I fell into bed with a sense of all's right with the world and that I had contributed in a small way. It was apparent the following morning that I'd never guessed how much. The calls started coming in during the night - and by 9 the next morning the switcboard was jammed. Some people had waited because they didn't have phones and had to get to a public booth. All voices, one way or another, said the same thing. Laughing, crying, some incoherent - none could express what the baskets had meant to them. Christmas was not Christmas without a turkey and toys for the children. And the Sloo bill tucked into each and every basket was truly the star on the top of the tree. I was stunned - but not too stunned to put the pieces together and realize I had been gloriously duped. Phone call, indeed! I rummaged through my handbag and dialed the number I found on the slip of paper. No one answered, but the day after Christmas I tried it again and sure enough, it was a Las Vegas bank. A number that would not only answer on a holiday but would be closed in the evening. Let it ring 15 times, indeed, and I had redialed to be sure. Time enough for someone to fill a hundred baskets - that is, if he were the kind of someone who walked around carrying SIO,OOO in Sloo bills. It didn't take me long to ferret out the fact that Mr. D. was theNicktheGreek - a man who was a legend in the gambling world and a name I had heard daly in the six months I'd been in Vegas. o Nicholas Andrea Dandolos, alias "Nick the Greek," was born in 1886, son of a wealthy Greek merchant, educated at the best schools, steeped in the creed of Aristotle and Plato, an acquaintance but never a friend of the AI Capones and Legs Diamonds of the world - a man who skirted the idolization of movie stars and at· the-moment celebrities with his polite but aloof manner. and who was by his own calculations a winner and loser of more than half a billion dollars in his lifetime. A man, according to a national magazine, HERODION HOTEL 4, Roverton Galli Street, Makriyanni - Acropolis, Athens 402 - Greece Phones: 923 6832-6 Telex: 21-9423 HERO GR OWNERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT BY M. TSIMIDOPOULOS S.A. The Herodion Hotel, fully airconditioned, aU rooms with private hath· shower, telephone and radio, television on request, is situated in the heart of Athens, below the Acropolis, opposite the Herodeus Atticus ancient theatre. within easy reach of the main business and shopping centers, theatres and prominent points of historical interest. The Hotel features exquisite international Restaurant, Cocktail Lounge; Coffee Shop, Snack-Bar, Roof Garden Bar facing the Acropolis. Parking facilities are available. 19 who, as his friends figured it, distributed S3 million in day-to-day touches during his lifetime, had given at least $500,000 to various charities and sent 28 children of friends to college, had started 300 men in business without profiting by it, and had paid hospital bills for 600 people. He had been quoted as saying, "Money has been made a substitute for everything. Even character. It shouldn't be an ambition. I'm sorry we have to use it. It's just a stake." He was also obviously a man whose one ambition in life, at least at the moment, was to avoid me as if] were carrying the bubonic plague. After fruitless attempts to .contact him by phone, even though our bungalows • were only yards apart, it fineJly dawned on me that Mr. D. did not want me to recognize his e~e(cise in Christianity. I had been in Las Vegas long enough to learn you don't go around mentioning money and especially anyone's source. It wasn't that it was considered VUlgar, as it might be in Boston or Philadelphia; it was just, well, you might say, unhealthy. Not that Nick the Greek was anything but a gambler - he was not, but if he was going to take $10,000 off his income tax as a charitable contribution, I figured he could break it to the government in his own way. It was just that I had the need to thank him personally for a gesture that far surpassed my craziest dreams. o I was given the chance a week later when I received another pickUp and delivery slip. Mr. D. was departing. When I called for him it didn't take him long to make himself understood. It was as ifhe'd never set eyes on me in his life, but I couldn't resist making a final stab at victory. "By the way, Mr. D., did you ever get through on that call you asked me to make? I mean to the bank that's closed at night." With not a change of expression; my passenger looked me straight in the eye and replied, "Now, why should an old man like myself ask a pretty young lady, and a very thorough one, I might add, like yourself, to run my errands? You don't think I can dial my own phone?" As we stood in the airport waiting for the call to board the plane, Mr. D. put out his hand and, hesitating only slightly, raised it to my head and patted me. Then, without a word, he strode off. As I headed for the parking lot, I heard my name called and I turned to find the plane steward running after me, waving his arm. "The gentleman who just boarded the flight asked me to give you this. He must be some kind of nut or something. He gave me a ten-spot to catch you." The _steward turned and hurried back to the plane, and looked down at the palm of my hand. In it was a dime - just the correct amount with which to make a phone call in the 19~0s, He was a giant of his kind. And on HELLENIC CULTURAL ORGANIZATION ST ATEMENT OF INCOME AND EXPENSES FOR 3 CONCERTS AT FELT FORUM SEP. 27 & 28,1980 TOTAL RECEIPTS $248,023.00 EXPENSES Hall rental Madison Square Garden ............. $~4,~28.00 Video Tape expenses .. . ........... .. ............ 3,6~1.69 Production and Assistance expenses ........ .. .... 36,098.59 Printing and Mailing expenses ................... 32 ,O~1.82 Legal expenses ........ . ......................... 3,800.00 General expenses ................. ....... . . • ..... 7,77~.03 Hotel, food and transportation for artists ..... • .... 37,916.87 Pre-production expenses in Greece ......... • •.... 22,286.00 Christmas of 1966 he died - broke. Gamblers are a funny breed. They always pay their debts. AHEP A Publications Board Appointed James S. Scofield of SI. Petersburg, FL, has been appointed Chairman of the AHEPA Publications Advisory Board by AHEPA Supreme President Nick Smyrnis. Also named to the board are Alfred G. Vonetes of Hopewell, VA. and Gus M oshos of Arlington, VA. The new A HEPA Publications Advisory Board will provide guidelines to the Editor of the Ahepan magazine and newsletter relative to content, format, design, editorial policy. and other allied journalistic. advertising and marketing funtions. The Board will serve for a two-year period. Scofield, Chief Librarian of the St. Petersburg Times and Evening Independent, is a veteran reporter and editor, and has served as International Chairman of the Newspaper Division of the Special Libraries Association. He is a Past Citrus District#2 Governor, Past Supreme Governor, Past Supreme Trustee, Past Supreme President of the Sons of Pericles, and is a member of the Archdiocesan Council of the Greek Orthodox Church of North and South America and of the Orthodox Observer Advisory Board. Vonetes is President of Press Features and Advertising and Television Programing Data, a newspaper television services firm. He is a Past Supreme Secretary of the AHEPA. a member of the Archdiocesan Council and the Orthodox Observer Advisory Board. Moshos is Supervisor of Field Engineers for the Voice of America. which he joined in 1956. He is a founder and former Parish Council member of St. Catherine Greek Orthodox Church in Arlington, and Chapter President of Peter Derzis AHEPA Chapter #438 of Arlington, ynOETHPIZETE TOY!: lI.IA~HMIZOMENOYE ETHN .NEA YOPKH. 198,108.00 $49,91~.00 Less reserve for unrecorded expenses . .. . ... • •....... . ............ . 4,800.00 Available for distribution to charity 545, 115.00 The above statement of account with full and complete substantiation of all income and expenses has been submitted to various governmental authorities. In order to maintain the integrity of the organization and the people involved, we have voluntarily requested our audit from the authorities. As soon as the audits are completed, we will again inform you of the results. It is with great pleasure we announce that 545,000 is available for distribution to the children. This makes it worthwhile for all the sacrifices we made, our time and use of our business facilities without any compensation. Of course, the success was primarily due to the support of the people and other organizations. We agree that much may not have been perfect, but the result was gratifying, and if more people stopped criticizing and gave of themselves in the same manner, much more money could have been raised for various needy people. BE GREEK TONIGHTe BASK IN THE SUNSHINE AND WARMTH OF AN AUTHENTIC GREEK RESTAURANT SAvoa SPECIAL IELL Y DANCER NIGHTLY 'H[ SMULS ANOTASTU Of A CU1SIN[ lOaN IN 'HI ISLANDS or cauCi W"II '"'' ~"" ~~''''f'<JI1 •.~ ..." r.'t'f 10 .'0 "opw Un latematlo.... Floor Silo. FEA TUIUNG GIUU. GOUIUIET FOODS 31t ROUT[ .. SOUTH HACK[NSACK knervatlons(201) 440-1771 0,- 0.11, a. 5 CIaM4 T .....' "NEW YORK" Lady of Leisure! .. (Embassy News International. Dec. 1980) I have a confession. There are two questions often asked of me that I have difficulty in answering. When I meet new people at social and diplomatic events, the first question they ask is: "Well, how do you like it here in this country?" And when I run into old friends, who know my professional history, they will often ask a question such as: "How does it feel to be a lady of leisure and not work anymore?" Being the wife of an ambassador, my responses must bediplomatic. So, to the first query, I respond that I like this country very much- naturally enough inasmuch as I was born in New York, and grew up in New Jersey. Cyprus is my adopted country by marriage. To my friends, I can afford to be less diplomatic: "What do you mean lady of leisure? I have a husband who is ambassador to the United States, as well as high commissioner to Canada, Jamaica and the Bahamas, and ambassador to Brazil and Ecuador. I have an official residence to maintain. I represent my husband on numerous occasions. I have never been so busy in all my life. And I Jove every minute of it." However there is a difference I may add, between working and being gainfully employed ... I must admit my life has changed considerably since Andrewand I have been posted to Washington. I moved from one exciting career to one even more exciting- and make no mistake about it, being an ambassador's wife is a career. With my past experience working for the United Nations in New York. in the executive office of Secretary U Thant, then a year in protocol, and for three General Assembly Sessions as conference officer in the Political Committee, as well as four years as Director of Consular Corps Affairs for the City of New York the linkage between my past career and present seem to be quite the same, but in fact over the past seventeen months my lifestyle has changed quite considerably. For one, my career in New York was centered around me, now my career orbits about my husbands work ... My time is divided between maintaining the residence, monthly luncheons and lectures at the International Wiv~Club. which includes spouses of ambassado;s ~ members of the President's Cabinet, Congress and the Supreme Court. These meetings are designed to inform us about important aspects of Washington which enable us to further educate ourselves or better represent our countries. Since Cyprus is a member of the Commonwealth, I attend meetings of the Commonwealth Wives Club, which brings us together to discuss and share SUbjects of mutual interest and responsibility. As in all embassies we entertain socially and pfficialIy, which requires a considerable amount of planning, from seating arrangements, FEBRUARY 1981 menus, flower arranging, and mailing of invitations. I must add that this is a duty I thoro ughly enjoy!! Travel plays a great part in my schedule, which is an important, interesting and enjoyable facet in my new life. Cyprus has a small foreign service, and consequently uses the multiple accredition system. We therefore divide our time between Canada, The Carribean, and South America. Even though we reside in Washington, my husband must keep in constant touch with people and events in those nations, and of course in various parts of the United States where we often visit. But the travelling which I look forward to the most, is always home to Cyprus. I fell in love with this island republic in the Mediterranean when I first saw it, anc' my affection has intensified with time. I feel I can now identify with Cyprus and what it sta nds for-its culture, its traditions, and its cause-as close as native Cypriots. As an adopted Cypriot, I approach Cyprus with the zeal of the converted. When spare time can be squeezed into our hectic schedules, I attend Greek classes and find horseback riding with my daughter and gymnastics as good forms of relaxation. As a family weekend outing the three of us enjoy bike riding in Rock Creek Park. Do [ miss my former life? Not at all. I am living from one excitement-filled day to another. An"d underlying all this is a· deep personal satisfaction of knowing I am able to contribute something to my adopted country, its people and its cause. Fal/ad's elegy to a freedom fighter A Man, by Oriana Fallaci. New York: Simon & Schuster. $14.95. By Dan Cryer (The Christian Science Monitor) Oriana Fallaci seems to think the political novel is a sledgehammer for pounding ideas into the reader's head. She will have none of the bittersweat tales of a Milan Kundera or the sardonic faeles of a George Orwell. In order to narrate the tru-life saga of a 20thcentury Greek freedom fighter, she turns to the spy thriller while ultimately sabotaging its techniques. Under firmer control, in the hands of a Graham Greene for instance, the conventions of the thriller could have served Fallaci's purpose well. But Fallaci lets her story be overwhelmed by the burden of sending a message. While "A Man" fascinates initially and its early chapters are assembled with an artful attention to dramatic effect, its repetiveness and headlong pace soon become exhausting, its allusions to ancient Greek tragedy irritating, its windy speechifying boring. Alessandro Panagoulis, the ebullient protagonist of "i\ Man," was anything but boring. He was a poet, a revolutionist, a man intensely in. love with life. For trying to The thinnest fillo available Sold in the finest food shops from coast-to-coast, Hawaii and Canada. Ask for Apollo kataifi. Let Apollo do the hard work for you. Also ask for our new products: spanakopita, tyropita, and baklava. Apollo has a new recipe booklet. Send stamped self-addressed envelope. Also clip and enclose this ad. Special prices for church-sponsored functions. We also welcome unusual recipes~' APOLLO Box 205, N.Y. Dumont, N.J. 07628 (201) 385-5661 31 A speech by professor Stratis G. Andreadis In a speech given on December 2 1980 to the members of the Association of Societe Anonyme and Limited Liability Companies. the President of the Association, Professor Stratis G. Andreadis emphasized his optimism for the ability of Greece to become not only a legally full member but a truly equal partner', in the European Communities. Also present in the audienCe were representatives of the Government and the political parties, high court officials, U niversity Professors, members of the Diplomatic Corps and many business leaders. The spealcer underlined the difficulties which the Greek economy is bound to encounter in its effon of harmonization with the higher incomes and quality levels prevailing in Greece's other nine partners in Europe. Referring to the structural weaknesses of the Greelc economy Professor Andreadis said that the enormous increase i'n State consumption spending is the main factor feeding inflation and widening the trade balance deficit. To counteract this trend Professor Andreadis stressed the need for implementing a middle-term economic policy and lifting the bureaucratic obstacles and counter-incentives being constantly imposed by the public sector on the private sector of the economy. "Development and a development policy is what this country truly needs if it is to face both its domestic economic problems and the new external hazard which emerges from our imminent association with partners who are more wealthy than we are," said Prot . fessor· Andreadis. The proper bearer ofthis development, according to the speaker, can only be private initiative, while the role of the State should be limited to creating the appropriate field of action of the private sector. instead of continuing to exercise a useless, wasteful and counter-productive policy under which the natural resources of the country suffer from the business activity of the State. On the Greek character of the local companies following accession, Professor Andreadis underlined his conviction that Greece can become "an exporter of multinational companies." He also said that production of domestic product, even by multinationals, helps the national economy, while at the same time it also strengthens the tendencies for business concentration and creates large Greek Units with a competitive potential in exports. Professor Andreadis also elaborated on the need for modernizing and adjusting the Greek banking system to the new European reality, and he asked for "the abolition of the strangulating restrictions which are still being imposed by the monetary authorities." He also stated that despite the hazards both in the world economy and in the Greek economy, he remains optimistic about the future, and he expressed his confidence that, if properly mobilized, the Greek economy and the Greek people will activate themselves under the new conditions being created with accession and will tum such conditions into opportunities. assasinate right-wing dictator George Pa- compromise and tit-for-tat is more alien padopoulos in 1968, he spent five years in than the black-and-white reality of prison walls. Unable to rage at physical and phsyprison. Three years after his release from prison, on May I, 1976, he was killed in an chological torment, he sputters and grows automobile accident, as he was about to dispirited. Only he realizes he is being folrelease documents incriminating high of- lowed does his ine take on the old vibrancy, ficials of the successor regime. Panagoulis at least until near the .end, when he knows there is no putting off the inevitable showwas a libertarian who hated party labels and fought repression from left or right. In his down. last years, he was also the lover of Oriana Fallaci functions in the novel as both omFallaci. niscient narrator and as dutiful Sancho Panza to Alekos's Don Quixote. It is As the fearless interrogater of the Shah, Kissinger, Khomeini, Fallaci has established dismaying to see this spokeswoman for herself as perhaps the most famous political feminism tag along when Panagoulis interviewer in the world. She is not a changes overnight from bomb-thrower to novelist, but she has vowed to teU the world would-be politician, or even when he about her beloved Alekos, the lonely rebel- arbitrarily makes vacation plans for the two hero who would not give in to power of any of them. But there she is, right at his heels, no stripe. matter how silly or arbitrary he is. If all this Telling her story as a novel enables F allaci is a matter of personal politics better left to Fallaci herself. it nonetheless speaks voto endow it with a shape and immediacy not permitted in orthodox biography. And lumes about the mystifying powers of romance. the first third of the book - the attempted assassination. the trial and imprisonment Hereasy aCCt:pianceof Panagoulis's political works very well indeed. No torture can make pronouncements, however, should concern Panagoulis reveal his secrets or betray his us all. To take his idea seriously is to endorse co-conspirators. When he confronts his the mesmerizing but insidious half-truth that no state governs with clean hands, that captors, he mocks them and vows revenge. He escapes once but is tracked down and the good man must stay outside and above locked into a wretched solitary cell made just politics. For all his courage and righteousness, Panagoulis ultimately stands for a for him. After the colonels are ousted and Pana- pietistic anarchism. For to be morally pure goulis is freed, he makes a half-hearted try in his sense, to be constantly "outside the at a vaguely left-wing political stand. He system" is to be outside history. It is to relinwins an honorary seat in parliament, but is quish the struggle for truth and justice to clearly out of his element. The world of the very people who killed him. 32 HWhen You Are Happy" By Ann Hubbard (Forecast, January 1981) Everybody born west of the Indus River knows about Alexander the Great. That what they know may be myth,legend, error, or actual certifiable history is almost immaterial. They know it and there is very little that scholars can do about it. They know he was descended from Achilles, that he was the son of Philip of Macedon (382-336 B.C.); that he cut the Gordian knot; that he was snubbed by Diogenes (him of tub fame); that he wept because t here were no more worlds to conquer. What have all been told-whether or not we have learned or believed it-that Alexander's victories spread Greek culture to the East. This was an accomplishment that made possible brisk trade and. later, the Roman Empire. This, in tum, made possible our own civilization. So, in many ways, our own times can understand and thank Alexander. In a sense we are all part Greek insofar as we are inheritors of democracy. can recognize lyrants. and deliver a philippic(*) against someone. And this is a show that tells us what is produced when a govern~ ment leaves artists free to create within their own conventions. Perhaps the greatest surprise for those who are not interested in numismatics is the intense and immediate beauty of the coins. Perhaps the most beautiful portrayals of Alexander or whoever they may be, in the whole show are to be found on coins. These may not perfectly delineate that young Macedonian but they do show the head of a leader. No wonder rulers of later times did all they could to associate themselves with his history and legend. And then, the gold. Somehow ordianry people never see that much gold. Wedding rings, a few chains, gold thread embroidery, gold leaf in decoration. Large amounts of it seem as unlikely and as inaccessible as Fort Knox. But, here are the findings from the tombs in Macedon. Before our very eyes are the art works that made the headlines. There really was a Philip who was denounced by Demosthenes. There really was an Alexander who hoped to spread Greek civilization. Some people have complained that the show doesn", really show you Alexander. It must be admitted that if you didn't know much about him before you went you might not know much about him afterwards. This may merely show our last for personal gossip rather than for history. Because one certainly can learn what was created as a result of his victories. Although all conquerors seem to be able to inspire artists and artisans. Alexander was certainly one of those who could. Quintus Curtius, an historian who flou"NEW YORK" rished in the First Century (A.D.) says that Alexander, dying, was asked when divine honors should be paid him. He anwered. "When you are happy." This show leaves the viewer happy. (·)In addition to the wordphilippic{which came from the orations by Demosthenes speaking safely in Athens against Philip who was out in Macedon), we also have in English, from the French, a poetic line called the Alexandrine. This is the classic scansion used in French tragedy but it was brought into English, although very few ~ople have done well by it. Generally speaking, the only alexandrine anybody knows is the satiric one by Alexander Pope in which he derides the meter saying, A needless alexandrine ends the song That like a wounded snake. drags its slow length along. As far as we can tell, no one has written an Alexandrine in honor of the show, so we decided to do one. Behold these galherrd shards, saved from all-drowning time: Greek ideas lodged, caughl in a farther clime. Write A/exanckrs praise, s/ruck inlo lasting rock Write in sturdy phrase. such will defy the clock.-A.H. AroaTE aUto to tEiilO~ at tva (jIlAO aa~. FEBRUARY 1981 Genocide is Historical Fact, not Political Propaganda "the diamondback" University of Maryland, Col/ege Park. Dec. 4. 1980 The Diamondback ran a story recently focused on the issue of political activity within the International Student Council (page I, Nov. 4). But the article obscures the real issue surrounding the story. When the Armenian Student Society took part in the ISC's International Day exhibition, we displayed materials on many subjects, one of which was the Armenian genocide of 1915-23 inflicted by the Ottoman Turkish rmpire. This led to indignant cries from the members of the Turkish Student Association that the presentation was political propaganda and slander against Turkish students. Upon receiving a formal complaint from the Turkish Student Association, the ISC held a meeting to determine whether the Armenians had violated the ISC constitution by displaying "political" meterial at an ISC-sponsored event. The Diamondback, which sent a reporter to cover the meeting, did not immediately print a story because it "needed to hear both sides" of the issue. What was buried beneath the print was the issue of the Armenian genocide itself. This is an irrefutable historical fact. The genocide is a crucial epoch in Armenian history which has had a devastating effect on the Armenian culture and community. Hence, our display of materials depicting this period was of a historical and cultural. not political nature. It is no more ··political'" to state that 1.5 million Armenians were murdered in the first great genocide of the 20th Century than it is to recount the crimes committed against 12 million Jews and others during WW II. It is indeed regrettable that the ISC must weigh whether the Armenian Student Society engaged in political activity when it presented material describing a pivotal period in Armenian history and culture. It is further regrettable that the Diamondback printed the story only after it determined the political issues needed presentation from "both sides of the story" and then made vague references to the "alleged" genocide. It would be strange to read on the front page of this newspaper about the "alleged" genocide of the Jews by the Nazi Germans and the need for the Nazis to have a forum to tell theor side of the story. The Armenian Student Society is still awaiting a written resolution from the ISC about the allegations of politicizing the event. We hope the board will not trivialize this issue further by dismissing it as "po Ii· tica'" activity and restricting member clubs from openly sharing their history and culture with the wider University community. Rafik Bezik, president Armenian Student Society 33 'EAAtJvoaJ1tplKavoi (J'tO ~6(JlaA Ph~l(J'tEP rUI va potJ9tJ90iiv oi 1taAlvvo(J'toiivn:~ KUKAo<p6p1]aE at .0AUtEAf\ ;;KSOOl] t6 «I:oaiaA Ptt~latEp» tf\, ti~EpIKavlKi'i, 1(pwn:uouO'Tl~, yvwO'tO ro~ .. rKp';V MTtOUK» SIU t6 1981. "'OTt~ Kai Ei~ JtPOTlYOul.u:va EtTl, 6 aU- •Ano to fpa<pdo tOU I.U~POUAOU 'EK1talO£Ua£~ tOU rtVIKOU npo~£vEiou 'ttlC; ·E).AaOo, att; Nta ·Y6PKl] tiVEK01V6J91] 6tl t6 ·YltoupyEio OatSEia, tii, ·EHtiSo, npOKE11lf:VQO vCr: POn9T1O"El tO~ rrQAtVVocrtouvn:c; ·EAA.llV07tU10E<; llu911TE:C;, altoq)(lOlOE va iOPOOEl EiOlKtc; tli~EU; (moooxilc;, en" ~"IlOtlKtl Kat MtOll 'EK1taloEU011. Of Ta~el(; autb; cXouv O"K01l0 va POTl8liaouv tOUe; lla911t£C; va. Evmx80uv 01"0 • EAAllV1KO O"XOAlIC6 Kai K01VroVIKO 9EvtlKO~ 1tEpt- PUAAOV Kat tOV 'EAA11VIKO Tporro OKE.'VEWC; Kal aUIl1tEpupopd~. EHh"<l yta <PEtO'; - 0XOAliCO hoc; 1980- Kuta lilv rrpOOTTJ tcpaPJ.loyij tOU ~tpOU, tetOlEr; Elond:.; ta~EIC; 8a AEHOUp- 1981 - auto~ KOlVWV1KO~ Ka'Ta.Aoyo~ JtEPl£XEl ta 6v6)J.ata Kat ~EP1KWV OlaKEKPL~£VWV 'E)..t..'lVoa)J.EplKavwv Kai tWV ~EAWV trov OiKOYEV£lci)V twv. 'E<p£to~ avat9£pOVtal ot 6~OOTtOVOlaKoi rEpooO'lao"rai O"'A I:ap~.tivl]' Kai O"'A Ta6VYKa" 01 BouAEuta; T~"'v MltpaS~~a,. KOlVUt. fltitpOV, 1:. 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(212) 879-2044. a- r·················· i"''''''' I• i• I:tOlXElOOEO"lU ·H "Avva tJEPdp~, qr~v ·AI'EPIl(~ dno 18 XP6- VIa JfooC1Ke Kai aKt]vofJerouae dPXaio VJ..rJ~ VlKO opap.a at ouirpopa nav£man1PIG Kai tJp"I'arIKt, ExoAt, . To 1976 qr~v .E).- "iiY' AMa jd Kaih7Y'Tre, navEltlqT1/l'lwv dno roy Kavaoa Kai rilv 'AjJeplKir Yla eva ael1Jwi.plo apxafru; rpaywJiar;, nov aSpyavwae it iOla. WEKrO!£ Trapapf.Vtl (]Tirv 'A8t1va Otrov oiJa.!;c eva xp6vo (]TO Deer College K" dvipone tOY «Katd rpav'tQaiav dafJcWj» tOU MO)J"lipov. Etirv rt'1A.copaar, dvi paac to «.dJKaut11PIO trov 1t'0VAUVV» tijr; 'AvtlyoV11( Meta<fi.. Eto .."ApjJa 8eumoor;»-nepI00t6wv Olaao( l- OVIKOU OEdrpolHivipaaE TOil< «KapaAAdPll&r; 'tijt; £MJ.aaaar;» tOU ElvYK. tnla", Ka; FOTI GOt-US (EXPRESS) rIO ,.~v tl1(T UX iu 001:; t Kbl")).,wol we: K08" f-10UOlK~<; "11).,(~WV~OO:H: FOTI GONIS (2' 2) 762·6222 for a ~ uper affair and <';Ollnd of class Cit ll : FOTI GONIS (2' 2) 762·6222 tOV .. 'Eppaio tijt; Md.A.r~» tOO MdpJ..oov. 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" EXE'tE 'to AEGEAN TRAVEL TtOV OKETt'tE'tO:l YlO: oae;, YlO: 'to OlKO oae; OUfJ-q>EPOV Kai oae; olvEl 'tT,V EVKO:lpla 6:yop6:l;ov'tae; 'to E10lTi)Plo oae; Ttpiv Tiie; 31TJe; 'Io:vouap[ou fJ-E't' ETtlO'tpOq>lje;, vO: KEp' oII;E'tE 'tT,v TtpoIOAETtofJ-EVT] auE,TJOT] Tiie; 9Eplvlje; TtEpl600u. AvaxwPTJOTj Kat E-rnoTpoCj>ll K0:9E t.wTEpa . Tp[TTj . Tno:pTTj Kat n EfJ-nHl KAELVOVTa<; Ttc:; 9EOElC:; 14 f.lEPEC:; ttptv Kal mE,loEuovmc:; NON·STOP f.l E JUMBO·747 Tlic:; ·OAuf.lmaKlic:; Kat Tlic:; TWA. To AEGEAN TRAVEL aVEAalOE TOV mE,lolwnKo TOf.lEa TOG LuvEoplou Tlic:; nAMMAKEt.ONI KHL OMOLnONt.1 AL noG eo: Ao:lOTj Xwpa OT~V 9EOoaAov[KTj, ano Tic:; 2·7 AUyouoTou. Ot MaKEoDvEC:; Kat YEVlKO: OA0l ot "EAATjVEC:; naG EVOla<PEPOVTOl, vO: ano·taeoGv Yl<:l nEplooOTEPEC:; TCATjpOCjlOPLEC:; OE Eva ano TlX ypaCjlEla wG AEGEAN TRAVEL. To AEGEAN TRA VEL cra~ cpi;PVEl UKOJlT] fJ-la cpopa tOV JlOVU01KO nANNH IlAPIO crt UTtOYEUJlUtlVi] TtupaotucrT] Westbury Music Fair 'EnioYJC;. of; ~ta J}pa6uvT) napao1:aOll OtO Palladium Theatre EXIT 40 L.1. EXPRESSWAY (Brush Hollow Rd.~ MA -I-OY 3 2.30 ".". (14th Srreet •H T!~EpO~l1V(Q ~E'Q~U 3rd 1(a1. 4th Ave.) an &'vQKotvro8i')npooElro<;. II Broadway, New York. N.Y. 10004. Suite 1557 (212) 269·5900 (800) 221·5752·3 QUEENs'·29·11 Dilm.n Blvd ., ASloria. N.Y. 11105 (212) 932·3232 (800) 221-447()'1 BROOKLYN: 1670 E. 17th St., Brooklyn. NY 11229 (212) 627·8268 NEW YORK. K.rdamyli. Tours. " Broadway. New York. N.Y. 10004. Suite 1561 (212) )44·1844 GREECE: AClcan Sea Tours Ltd ., 4-6 FiJeliinon SI.. Piraeus. Greece 452-6139 or 452-S672