NEW YORK Greek-American Monthly Review CHRISTINE VALMY

OCTOBER 1982
NEW YORK Greek-American Monthly Review
CHRISTINE VALMY
Originator of the
Skin Care Industry
in the United States
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OCTOBER 1982
VOL. XXXV No. 407
Athens International News Agency
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(212) 947-3180
HOTEL GRANDE BRETAGNE
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6
ATHENS , GREECE - Tel. 3230.251
Telex. 219615 - Cable" HOTBRITAN
WORLD FAMO US HOHL c[NTRALLY LOCATED
ON THE MAIN SQLARE OF THE CITY
WITH MAGNIFICENT VIEW OF THE ACROPOLIS
4 50 bedroo ms e4Ulp~d wLth r vr ry modern comfort Fu ll), a Lr<onditlO nrd .
Int e r na tIO na l bar . super b (.: UL SLnK. lUXUriO US restaurant Convent Lon
roo ms wLth full cong ress fa cLlItie s.
World wLde reprcsc:nt al ion
770 LexLngto n A\'c nu e. New York 10021
For reservat ions and LnformatJ on call 800-223-6800
~' ew York Stale and Canada (212) 838-3100 Col lect
"NEW YORK"
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popil to <poPtlO, lie; JlEtOtpt'VEl toue; t'lAEO1I:TUCOUe; Kai palSloq>([)VlKOUC; Uta9JlOlJc;. at
iOl([)tlKEe; EmXElPr)UEIC;, lie; EnttPt'Vll aTOUe;
E:K36tte; nlv AEltOupyia aAAwv, Ui 1 ([) t\KroV KnvaAl&v Kal paOlOUTa9Jlrov.
To o:nOtEAEOJla 00. dvOt ti OlOxttwa'l
OAroV trov Bloc.p'lJllatlKWV Kovi5uAl([)V atic;
E:q>TWEpi.i5Ee; Kai. ta nEplOi5IKa. i1 to
JlOlpaUJlQ. tOUe; JlE ta. ii5u.onKel rlAEKtpOVlKel !lEUn Jla~lKlic; Ev'lJlEproaEmc;, JlE tijv
lUXu trov Kavovoov tlie; EAEu9EPlle; ayopCie;
Kat xoopic; KaJlJlla KpanKT) napEJlflaall.
"'EtOl IlOVO 00. AUOOUV OPlOnKa ta rrpopAtlJlata tau Tunou. eel EKi5090uv Kal
clAAEC; €q>'lJlEpiBEe;, eo. avtf}El JtOlOtlKa to
l:niru::lSo tOUe; Kat, pEpa{We;, ti KUKAocpopia
tOue;.
xpova, ~i:xovTa l on bEV E<paPJlOCOVtal,
napa ~t tAo.XIOtE.C; E~Olp tOE.Ie; Kat auto
tOU!; Hj.la..
Elval nOAu m9o.vQ va 9EWP1190uv OUti:e;
oi Qno'VE.IC; t~wnpaYIlOtlKt:e;. ElvQL ollro!;
npOtlllOtepOC; 6 "peaA-IOJlOC;" nOl\ KOTa
q>E(rYEl Otijv EnOlt£lO Kal Oti]v aUtourco
8ouAmoll, ~ OtOV .. Bavt la~.uj» ano «~EvE<;»
nl1yie;; "Av dVOI npOtlll'ltta i! TE.AEUtaia
aut"; AV0'l t~C; e~(OO£v UWtllp ioe;, lie; nO:
pouv ot l:K30t£C; to TCproTO ae:POTCAaVO Yla
M
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to.
Aou~eJlPoupyo.' YrrapX£:l tnt ilia
«rcoAuc9vIKtl" nou ... napaKoA£L Yla OOVtlOOOttiOr:IC; rrpoc; tov Tuno, JlE tOKO 4 t o. l:M
Kato! no. nCpIOOOtEPEC; nA 'lPoq>opice;, Ot
tvolaq>epOj.1eVOl a~ anora90uv Otov " PlCOOnaOT'l" Kal tijv NO JlIOJlOtlKij
'Emtponi). 6£v ouvIOtwvTOl UIle:PlKOvIKte;
T po:nE~€C; aq>oo, on;v 'Aj.lEPUCrl, Ot j.lO VEe
E:nLXr:lPtl0r:le; nov otv 30V£:lOOOtOUVto.l ~i
XOIl'lAOtOKO, eyyu '1Il EVa ano to KPO:WC;
OaVElO, £IvaI Ot eC,pl1JlE.pi OEe; ...
MAKPIA~
nAN. L
r--------------------------------------r
Oi
tmGKErrTO~EVO l TO LlKciyo ~rr opou\'
Va Cr[lGKE<p8ouv TO
'ECHlUTOPLO
"'PH~TAPIA"
24 12 WEST LAW RE NCE - To L IJI21
72~-bJOX
Er.pPipOVTaL TO £KALKT()n:pa Kat aYVOTr.pa qlaYTJTU
ni~ rrapa1iO(JLQKij~ tJ,A1JVlKij~ Kou~iva~.
~-------------------------------------J
THE ATHENS CHANDRIS HOTEL
OI:El; SEAEI 0 AAOI:
'H Eq>apJloyij tau l:AEU9EPOU aVtayrovlaJlOu. Sa Kpattl0El ati} ~wij tie;
Eq>"JlEpi3EC; nou 9tAEl 6 Aaoe; Kat. noil 90.
Ka9pEntiCouv tie; nOAlttKte; tOU nEno19rlor:u; Kat to 3lavO'lttKO tau EninE.i5o. 'H
Jla:XT} TOU Tunou npenEl va oo9d UtO nE.~o­
OPOJllO - OtO 1t€pinTEpo. KavEie; oEv
dVOl apJlOOIOe; va anoc.pav9d nOUEe;
tcp'1Jl£pi8cc; rrp£7tCl, i1 Stv rrpEntl, va £.X€.l
Jlla xropa, OUtt va npooi5loPlOtl tilv flIWOlJlOt'1fa, ftiV aVaYKalOtllta Kat f";V XP'lOlJlOT'lfa. tOUC; oav opyavwv tlie; KOIVlic;
yV(;'~~, .
... A v oJlmc; lStv OtlJl~El TlJtOtE. dITO til
napamivw, OEv ne:tpa'€.l crv JlElro8r:l 6
apIOJlOe; trov Oe:A. towv. O{ ti'tAOl rrou mavouv JlIUt) ae:A.ilSo 6 KaOhne;, OUtE tiJv ~11JlOKpaTia npoutatr:uouv, OUtr: tijv nOAuc.pwvia E~aacpaAi~ovv. tvw ta ap8pa KOt Ot
epWV€e; - OtVtOVla lStv npoayouv tOY
.<nAoupaAlUJlo",
'H auvtayij YUl tilv npoYIlOtlKij nOAuq>wvia £Ivat nOAu anAJi: NO. o.voi~ouv at
EqlTlJlepioEe; tie; Otil A£~ tOUe; Koi Ylo. ano\jIfl<; o.vti9€t ec;. Kai va oivouv mo OvtlKUJlEVIKTl, tOopponT] Kat nOAunAwPll tio"oEoypaq>la. NO. Ilil npoolo9ttouv tOY
ovayvc.iJa"tT} JlE: tOUe; ritA-OUC; TroV dotioe:mv.
Na ~ExwpiCEl ~ E'iO"OTJ ano tijv nno\jll1 Kai
to y£yovoe; ana tilv tm8UJlla ...
Mv 'XO~E t~V nnpn~IKp~ a~(I"~OAia
Ott TO. yvoopi,ouv oA-a aUTa Kal ta otXOVtal
o{ •A811vatol uuvalS£Acpol. 'AAAa, muto
..a" ""'f"~
~:~~i.f·?
385 Syngrou Ave .. Athens
TEL 9414X24-O
TL:\ 021-8112
I he ktr!!I.'..,t rrl\;ttl'i~' owned hlHt'I cham In Grn'l'c . \\ Ith H"h:l,
Chlo~
In
·\then,
Cnrfu and Crelt'. ChanJns glHs ~l'U an \llJtS!.lnJIIl!!
hOlds III choose frl)m . F.'~:It'ml\t' 1.: llIlH'n[I\)n and tnt'c.'IIn!!
facilities at eac h Chandris HOlt'1 are guarantc,'t'J III pll'JSt' ~\HH t't llSlnt'SS
rlll'nlelt'
and resorts
selection of deluxe
In
ATHENS - CORFU - CRETE - CHIOS
M
8
.NEA YOPKH.
~uo TCOtrllW'W
rpt~oyt(iVVll
TaU K.
Kupu: 0 0£oC;
o nllVTOKpCltrop
A!KIlLIlL Kill 'AA.ll!hvlll
III •ObO! <rou
CA7tOKUAU'I''l IE' 3)
Kai juie;
noao
djJ.aarc.
f/Jr.rJTIKol
Kai KopoiOevol.JJ1.f. Kai Kopof&voJwau;
lwph;
va r5wlaOavoJ.1.aarc.
Kai lupoKporoDJ1.( Kai XE1POKPOTOVJLr.8a
oi wj.air..wpol 7[OU Karavriipc .
• • *
Come home.
Your dollar is worth
250/0 more.
To
KaioKaipl rpwllC naywro
Kai rrivolJj.U; vcpo an' to l{1uycio
aal! varav Ka.rl r.pUGIKO.
Kai TO aWfldl.l nov Ji:v lxu /lana
maw){;/,
ui I3ilcrw 1!oJc; rarpTla¢r. ~ f/JrJ(J11
rroJ( {JpiOrJKf. TO mflJ1a at: /louv6.
ra
Kp'JO J,·[.p6.
n60fJ IjIwrui of: orl )./;f.1.[. ({JUG/Ka!
KI' iiv TO GToj.f(iXI fj¢cpr: ri rpixu
nO/oc; po)uiu;
Touro txtl r.iJIKwni OTO l.WVcfla.
Ei; iii).o (j(jjJ.w rou mrlT/oi) 00. {JPOUI-,{{:
TOI!
im.D)OVvO.
"Orav 0 (iP/V)V Oii.£I vd~'al r.pUOIKO,
J.al~ ri] qJlJO'l riJv Vlf:l!'llrl wi c,cnaarpi:w,,.
* * *
ta
r,
To",!"
,/f.U0'l an' T' avOpwmva,
Gl.£T1Ka.
f:P:/ ar.piou drpr:vtlKa ,/va),ul Kapr.pra
/1[;0' rir; {Jrrpivu; va rr.poo)livovv rr.aOta0Ilf.VOl.
Nia 'YOPKI'},
Jj Arj},ovGwV
1973
NYNEYH
'P/)/~ rou dvOpfimolJ
J.1.f; KlpKonopru:; a' OlJpavb Kat yijc;
Yla rove; /--lv17arijpu; ao/}
nnpor:vra rrouJ./d
Kat HI iprrr:rd KapapdvlU
:!I(i rou<; [(W di.PI&<;
nov voBuJOVV Ta arr}.dxva aov
ta
OtjiCAIa r~r; 'I1vX~r;
KrinOlOlJ
dvOpomou
d6t).rpou ao/).
Nfa . YOPKI'}. 13 '/ovviolJ 1978
LTU·U:l(JJOl'] «NEw; ·Y6PKTJS": '0 EKACOIJvcPyatlls J,lUs K. 'HAias K. rplpOYHlvvl']s, n:POH1V npoc8pos TOU «cDIAIKOG",
OlOaaKI:I NOJ,ltOI.J.CltlKT) I(ui Tpan:E~lTIKti
00lpiu KUtluJS Kui MtKpOOII(OVO~tKi] •Avaj.1JOTl 01"0 Queens College, OiKOVOJ,llKtl
~tdlJl!v('JTl 'EmXClpTioEu)V ato Fairleigh
Dickinson University Kai MtKPOOtKOVolJ.ia
(ltO William Paterson State College, N.J .
nos
OKTI1BPIOl: 1982
Right now, the US dollar is worth 25% more than it was last
year, Over 40% more than two years ago. And there are also
special airfares you can take advantage of
Isn't this the moment you've been waiting for)
It's the perfect time to visit family and friends, To sail the
sunny blue Aegean, To enjoy Greece the way you've always
wanted to,
This year, the dollar goes so much farther. And so can you,
There's no place on earth like Greece,
Greece
Creek N ational l()urist Organiztltion
9
TO
Lac; rcpocr<pep£l 'tCl .<pellVOT£pa CHARTERS
Yl<l TO <pel vorccopo Kat TOV X£q.HDva
, ErclcH]<;, tOV <p8tVOTCWpt vo vauAo 'Ti'j~ OAtJ)1TCtaKi'j<; Kai TWA
$679.00
Kai 'TOV XEt)1WVtanKo
$629.00
)1£ NON-STOP 747 N. YOPKH - A0HNA - N. YOPKH
CHARTERS TO ATHENS FALL and WINTER
.1. l<lAi:~ tE !lUI
Depart
N.Y.
Durati on
Depart
in Weeks
A t he ns
OCT 2 1
OCT 2 1
ONE W AY
OCT 29
Oe1 2 1
NQVS. I9
OCT 2 1
Oe12 1
DEC 10,3'
2, 4 "
7, 10
Ja n through Ju ly 198 3 levery Friday )
OC T 28
OCT 28
OCT 26
ONE W A Y
NO VS , 19
DEC 10, 31
NOVQ4
NOV04
ON E W A Y
NOV 12
NOV 19 . 26
OEC 03. 10. 17. 24 .. 31
NOV 0 4
NOV ()4
a1tO ti ~ K!Itrot£Pro ~!l E pO!l1]V[E~ IIi: ti~ i:yy U1]!ltvE ~ t1!li:~ !l!I~
NOV 11
ONE WAY
NOV 11 . NOV 19 . 26
NOV I I
DEC 03. 10 . 17. 24. 3 1
Fa re
S
Depart
N.Y.
Depart
Athens
Fare
$
Duration
in Weeks
NOVIa
NOVI S
ONE W A Y
DEC OJ . 10 , 17, 24,
3~
2.~ .4 ,5,6
599 .00
NOV 25
NOV"25
DEC OJ , 10 . 17, 24, 31
1, 2.3, 4, 5
499 .00
31$1 .00
DEC 0 2
DEC 02
ONE W A Y
DEC 10. 17. 24, 31
1. 2. 3, 4
299":00
499 .00
oeC09
ON E WAY
DEC -09
OEC 17. 24, 31
I , 2. 3
299.00
499 .00
529 .00
629 .00
499 .00
DEC 16
DEC 16
DEC \ 6
ONE WAY
OEC 24. 31
JAN 0 7
,1. ,
299 .00
499.00
639 .00
299 .00
499.00
499.00
OEC 23
DEC 23
ONE WAY
DEC 31 . JAN 0 714
I . 2. 3. 4
299.00
539 .00
OEC 30
DEC .30
ONE WAY
JAN 0 7. 14
1. ,
639.00
3'9 .00
559 ,00
559 .00
559.00
1. 3
559 .00
6. 9
559.00
299.00
4»9 .00
ONE'fII ,,~
299 .00
3.19.00
2_ 3
4. 5. 6. 7. B
1.2
3. 4 . 5. 6. 7
299.00
KPO YAZIEP A ME TO SIS OCEANI C
30 OKTOBPIOY - 7 NOEMBPIOY
To AEGEAN TRAVEL Kat 1'] HOME LINES rrpOCHjlEPOUV TO
rrOAUn:AECJTaTO SIS OCEANIC (39 .241 TOVVWV) YUl ~H(l EDT AHMEPH KpouaL;lEpa CJTrlV BE p~o0Da Kat NaCJCJw Mrraxa~a c;.
'AvaxffipT]CJT] arro NEA YOPKH 30 ' OKTW~piou Kat £mCJTpOq>i] 7 NOE~~piou .
MONO ~ £ 920 DOn . Kat' aTO~O.
For reservations call :
Toll Free (800) 221-5752,
(800) 221-4470
10
ASTORIA 29·11 Ditmars Blvd. Astoria, N.Y. I J 105 Tel.: 932-3232
KARDAMYLIA TOURS 29-IIA Ditmars Blvd. Astoria, N.Y. 11105 Tel.: 721-7990
BROOKLYN 1670 East 17 Street. Kings Highway, Brooklyn, N.Y. Tel.: 376~
HOUSTON 92-31 Stella Link Houston TX 77025
GREECE 4-{; Filellinon SI. Piraeus Tel.: 452-6139
.NEA
YOPKH·
UEva~ ()lapatTJ~
tOU 200u airova a<PTJy£i tal
TO NEO BIBAIO TOY
K.
30
:E' 01..0
EK£lVOl
to cSlIiOTl1J..lCt ToD lTOAEIlOU oi t<p01rALO"TE<; I-'U<;, t6ao
nov ElXav (l7roKA€lO'td onlv' EAAu8a, 000 Kl EK€lVOl l£OU
elX av Kae~Awe.i ato t1;w"PlKO (AovOivo, N. 'Y6pK~, di.),
napaAATjACt J.lE: ric; onote.:; tlAA.€<; <ppovriOE<; tOUc; , o.0XOAOUVTQV Kat
J..lE tr,v uvacruYKp6tTjOTJ nov vaUT1AICtKmv TOUC; ErnX€lPtlOEWV: Mt
tTl jJop<pr, noo D.ll"tE<; 96: 'np€ 7t€ va m:ipouv clJ.lEOWC; ,.U;'t(l tit Atl~l1
toU 1tOAEJ,.tOll, Y10 va l. moptOQuV va aUJ.lIl€TaaxOUv J..lE 60'0 t6
eSuvaTe) ItEPlO'oCrtCPC<; J.lUacpoplKE<; &uvciJ.lel<; atr\v 7taYK6a~.I.\a
VQUAuyopci.
~OAOl ~tpaJ..t€ nooc;. (hav eci:' nauav va PPOVTOUV nl Kuv6vlO, of
~6J.lpE<; Kal ot TopniAAc<;. 5)~0l oi. Aooi 9ci1u::<ptCtv J.lE rei J.loutpa
OTrl V <ivOll<oooJJTJOT] trov t9vu(wv TOUe; OlKovol.nwv 1CUl 01
9aAuomvt<; J..'€tCt<popt<;
yvropl~av ~.u:y6:All Q,q..lrl.
auto tt<;
7tOA.E~IKt<; t~EA (~C l<; ti<; 7t(lpaKOAou90ucra~E Kat j..l' bnXE1P'1~UlIKO CVOlac.pEpov, npocrna9wvla~ va O IQlCPlVOU~E Otrl V
O:nol..11~rl tou1:; Tt;V KUAll1:EP11 acpElllPia ~u<; yui t mXEtP1101UKt;
avacruYKpOT110ll Kl t~OP~llol1 OtO VaUtE~n:oPH(O crTipo.
'Eyw epAcnu ti~ ~ETanoAqnKt; OUVOilK€e; 8paOT11PI0T11 Ta e;
Otov nUYKOo~.Il0 VaUtqlnoplKo odpo Kai miv ~EyaA'l CUKulpia
Ylo. nAt;Pll O:~lOnOl11all Tile; EAA11vlKilc; vaulooUV11e; cino t t;V
E~nopIKtl JluC; vauttA{a, yui ltlV enoia 1'l7ttlPXav of npoun09tOELe; v' ciVa1ttU~E:t ~qciI..E<; 8uva~cte; Kal va rrponaywvlcrTtl0El OTi<;
sa
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9aAaoolE<; Jlctac.popt<;, llI..01tOlwvra<; tautOxpova Kat ttl MeyaAll
, Iota ~t to a1tAw~a til<; 'EAAci8ac; ~ur; at oAEr; Tie; 8ciAaocrce; tau
KOcr~OU. "EtOl ot 81KE<; ~ou 1tpoetolj..laaiee; Ot~ Xio eixavc Buo
OtOXouC;: Tr;v civaouYKpOt110'l trov OlKOY£VEtU)crov Jlac; vauTlAlaKWV Emxtlpr;oewv Kai Tt; YEviKEUU11 tii<; vautoouvTjC; at 01..11
ttiv . EHlioa.
. H aVatOAti tOU 1945 ~P~Ke ttiv Eupwrr~ tA£Ue.p~ Kai t6
y£p~avIKo oTpatO vO: OtVEl TiC; u:ll.£uTaiec; cl1tCYVWcrJlEvCC; JlO:XEC;
lOU Iltoa Otr; xwpa TOU. Oi 80:AaooEC; dXav o1taAAayEi arro TO
!pO po TroV y£p~avIKrov UTtOPPllXiOlV Kat KaTaOpOj..llKWV. ~EtOl
to rEv6:Pll tli<; XPovlae; avtilc; " aOE:A.!plKtl ~ac; K01vonpa~ia,
clnOtEAOUIJ£V'1 ano to 6.tWtlTP11, £1lE:Va Kal tie; xilP£e; aOEI..c.pt<;
JlUe; KaAA16n11 Aupa Kat Kativa Xat~l1avTUJv(h':l1. d1tO!pelOlOt
va otEiAEI (no AovBivo to 6TWtlTpll, YU1 f;nlTOrna pOAIBoOKO1tllcr'1 tile; KUtO:Otao'1e; Kat "(10: trlv npo£lOl~aOta !lir; €mXEIP11~anK~<; ~a<; t1;6p~~a~<;.
'0 ~.yaAUt£po<; aOeA'l'o<; ~a<; MlAnao~<;, trr~peaa~tvo<;
Kl cl1tOlrlV a1tWActa tOU atlJo1tAOlOU «6.c).tpoi» Aiyoue; Iltlv£<; 1tpiv
TOV 1tOAE~O , dX£ cirrocpaoioEt vO: 0PelO€l JlEta1tol..q-HKci oav Kan£taVtOe; Kai OCV Ttilpe j.ltpoe; OTTlV KOlV01tpa~ia. npaYlJatlKCz 00<;
TO 1950 TtAOlo:pxcuaE 0' eva £j.lTtOPlKO trov'A/l.j>rov KOUI..OUKOUVTil Kl £rCElTa onOaUpOllKE a1tO TrlV U1t11PEoio appwoto<; Olrl V
Aiyvouoa, onou KOl1tt8ovc to 1955.
'0 .111IJTJTPTl<; uT6 Aovotvo ouvEpYO:OtTlK€ 1Ji; tOV Kouvu:ioo
JlOU r. Kappa Kal 'iOPUOE ~al;; i TOU Kat Jlt li~J.. our; O'Uj.lTtOlplron:<;
1J0e; EUPUTCPTJ KOIVOTtpa~ia. nou npotP11KE crTrlV TtPOJlTl9tlU 1tEVTC
KavaolKrov oKa!prov, Ylatt O'ltl ppEtaVIKt; a yopa otv unr;Pxav
1tAoia yui 1tOUl..lllJa .
. 0 ouvoO'nlO'JlOe; cKdvoe; yto: 1tOAAOUr; Aoyour;. UnOKCIJlEVIKOIJr; KOt aVtlKC IIJ£VIKOU<;, otv 1tt;yatV£ ~1tPOOtO: Kal, a!pou
O'T0,811 K£ ohia VO: ~ti OUI1IJ£tO:0X£L it OiKoYEvclaKTl lJae; KOIVO1tpa~ia ottl OlavOIJTl trov 100 "AiJlTtcptu<;», av Kai dXE OlKoiw~a,
8LaAu811KE IJ£TO: 5-6 XPOVtO npOIo::aAoovTar; CtAuOWtte; dVllOpelm:lr;
Kai oTTlv ciOEA!plKtl ~a<; halpia, a1t' C1tOU ci1t0XWP110E 6 aOEAc.por;
~a<; ~~~titP~<;.
"Eva Xpovo cipy6ttpo, apxtr; lOU 1946, rrilya Kt tyw OTO
OKTflBPlm: 1982
ANllPEA
r . AAIMOY
Aov8ivo, YIO: v· avavEcilow tie; TtP01tOAE~tKtC; ,IJOU O,XtOEle;YE trj
vaulcll1tOPUCtl 6:yopo: taU Kal va taKtorrO t 110~ ;le; . lOtatt,Eper;
€1tlXEtPtl0Ct<; 1tOU £tXUIJE t"(ro Kl it yuvalKa JlOU JlE toy a8EA!p0 t11r;
rtO:VV11 Kappa.
BpilKo TtlV ciYYAucr; rrpwtc\)ouoa OE TtATlP11 ciVOIKOOOPTJtlK~
opyocrJlO Kal TrjV 6:yopa tTJe; v avcpaiv;'l j.lt ~at~1tATlKT~Ka y~py?
puO~6, n00 8tv ClcPIVC KaJlHl tilJtptpoAta, 1tW~ to AOV_OlVO bEV 9,
apyoum: vel ~avanoXTTloEI ta rrporroAE~l1(a npWTi:L(l lOU Oto
naYKoo~lO vaut£j..l1t0plO.
M' tvw1tUJoiaoE iOtatLEpa ti ci"(Y)"K~ vaUnAIUKTlTtOAltlKrj.
'H BpETavIKtl Kuptpv110T) dxe tiYKaAu10El ~i: iOI,a~tCp11 OT,Opytl
tOUr; vauTIAour; TTj<;, P0118oovtar; TauT6xpova Kal ooour; ~EVOUr;
ti9EAav VO: KOtaOTtl00UV to Aov8ivo Kf:VlPO tlie; VaUTEJlnOptKilr;
TOUe; opaOt11PIOT11lar;.
KaTO: t~ liLapKEta tOU nOAtlJov oi HnA dxav vau1tTlytlm::l
napa rrOAAa !pOPTTJYO: nAoia t unou "Aij.l~Cptu<; .. ("~A.EU9~p~a»)
Kai "PiKTWpUe;" ('<VIK11)') YIO: ttl j.I£Tacpopa rro )"c lJlKWV K.n, UA lKWV OTa j.1hwTta Kai OtOUe; EUI1I16.XoUe; .• Htav OAO tOUe; 1010U
tUrrOll, 1l0la.~ovTar; nOAl! IlE to: tOTE: ,!poPt~yo: « tpa,~1t<; ... ~lxov
o~we; ~cyaAuuf.pl) XWP11tlKotTlta Kal KlVOUVTav IJ£ nEtpcAatO,
avantuuoovta<; roptaio taXUt11ta 10- 11 1J1Ala.
M£TO: Ttl ).tl~l1 tou rroAE~ou evae; Jlq_o.Aoe; ci~18j.1oC; cl1t~
TO. c.pOPt11YO: aUlO: OKel<p11 dxav 1tapOTtAIOTCl, m:p,IJl£VOVTar; I'll
OlaOEOTl TOUe; nrro ttlv' AJlEPIKaVtKll Ku~epV110l) one; ,KaT£oTpuj.t~i:v£r; ct')P(J)1tOlK.Er; XoopEr; - dVel~£Uci lOUr; Kal ti BtK11 Jla<; - Yla
ttlV clvaOUYKpOU]OT) nov €lJnOplKrov tou.; VaUtl)..twV.
'0 MavoA11r; KouAOUKouvtile;, 6 Ntolopar; OUto<; til;
t~1tOplKilr; Jlar; vauTlAlar;, rrou cino tt;V apxry .lO~ ~OAE':~OU
pptcrK6Tav OTrlV 'A ~EPIKtl opcilV'tae;; ttponAI0tlKa Qrro t11 N. y~
OPKTj, dOE O'Ta OKO:!P11 autO: to mo KatO:AI..!1Ao Kl EUKat~taK~
VALKO Y1(i ttlv civaouYK pOTTJOfl t~r; vaunA,ta<; ~?-<;. r Lan K?I
vtOVaU1trlY11ta "tav (IJOA\(; OUlJrrAl)pWva~ Tllv ~pWt11nC~a£Tt~
tile; ~wiir; TOUr;). Kai KatO:Al..ryA~ (~tl~!~EVa Yla PCto!pop£<; K~l
KlVOUJl£Va IJE nEtptAolO), Kat ~C WVOtKOT,atO,ue; opoue; 1t~00!p£­
POVlOV: I:ttlV 'EAI..11VIKt; Ku~tpv~Oll "(la T~V KaTa~OIJTJ tO~<;
Otouc:; "EAAflvc<; tc.p01tAlOTE<;, 1t0\) dxav ~a?£ L. OKa_f.Pll ,OtOV
nOI..E~o. npoo!pi:poVTQV npoe; 544.000 001..1.. .• a~o,Ta 6rroLQ to 25%
JlEtP11tO: Kai T() U1tOA011tO 75% crt E1K001 Etllcrtce; tOKOXPEOAUtlK.E<; OOOEt; j.lt xa~l)AO TOKO.
' H EUKUtp(a "tav j.tOVUOIKtl Kai ,,6 M., KouAouKouVT~C:;
KIVrj911KE opaonipw Yla ttlV ci1toXt110Tl 000 TO Ot)~aTo nt~lOOo­
t£PWv .. ).. i~rrEptuc:;» drro tOUr; "EAAllvt<; ~cporrAloTE~. I:uvavl~o£
5~we; OI)OKOAlE<;, 0Xl ono tTlv ·Aj.ttpI~avIK11 , Ku~t~vTJory, QAt..
drro trjv 'EAAl)vlKtl Kal TOIJC:; €!P01tAIOtcC:;,~a5' ~ npwT'1 Ol?Ta~e
va €YYUl)9Ei to XP£WOltKol)JtoAOl1to. Kat Ol,OE~TCP<?t -.01 tr.ponAIOt€<; ~ar; - EXOVtar; KaKrl rrttpa cin6 t11V Ol~ tOTE aVT!Va\)~
TtAWKtl rro/.1nKtl tau Kpo:tou<; ~ae;. Olola~av va ~TtAEXtoUV O£
ayopt<; ~t tti ~EcroAIi~~a~ t~<; Ku~tpv~ati<; ~a<;.
EuvE1tEla tile;; Ol1tAilr; aUlilr; OtoTOKTtK6tlltae; "tav va, xoPTlY1190uv l£AIKo. - t6 1947 1Ji; 10 VOJlO M1tAO:Vl, - Ot,tlv .EA~
Alioa bcaTO IJOVO ",..lJl1lEpttx;», nou anOtEAEoav ;TJ ~ay~a yu?- try
~U Jl11 tile; j..l£TanOI..Ej.tlKii<; tlJrrOPIKil<; .IlU<; VOUTtAIOe; rrov, ti1t~ to
1967 KpataEI to: 1tpcm£ia OtOV 1taYKooJllO VaUtE~rropl~o ~ltPO,
nopou01o:~ovTa<; K0:8e XPOVO Ttl ~cyoAUtCP11 Jl£tQ!P0PIKll ouva~l1
~Cta~U OAWV twv tOVtKWV €Jt1tOPIKWV VaUTlAlwv.
ETO 8taotlWa TWV ouo ncpirrou ~Tlvrov. rrou €KElVl) '(tl c.popa
OtO AovOivo , Btaniotwoa:
nwe; npaYJlaTtKo. ol IJEtanOI..E~IKtc:; ouv9ilK£e;, VO~tE~rro­
PIKfj; oPooTllPIOt11Tae; rrupouCJlo:~ov'tav €~alpEnKa CUVOlKf:e;
l~etva
II
YHi tr]v f:117tOPIKTi l1a~ vaunAia. YU1 vei Ylyavtw8e.i ~E yopyo pu8flO
Kal va 7tpoy~atwoe.l autr] JlE ni rrovto7topa OKa.CPll tll<; ttlv f:9VIKr]
~a<; Me.yeiAll 'IOta, nou ti nOAltlKOOtpattUlttKit Jla~ ~ye.oiu elXe:
9puf.lJlutlOU to 1922 atit MIKpaaia.
Kai noo<; y\a tTlV KaAlm:Pl1 napaKoAou911all nov
OlKOy£v£tUKOOV jla<; VaUtlAtaJcooV EmXUPTl0e.wv, Jla Kal Yia tTlV
a7tooottKOtEPll briooatl jlOU attl ye:viKWOll tii<; vautoouvllr;
OtO Aao jlar;, E7tpe.7t£ va f.l£tacpEpUl to KEVTPO tiir; opaOtT]plOtT]tar; jlOU ano Ttl Xio Otr]v 'AtttKr].
VEtcrt TO l:E1tTEJlPptO TOU 1947 EYKaTaotcl8T]Ka jlE tTlV oiKoye:Ve:\cl jlou Kai to: ne.9EpIKO: flOU OTr]V ' A9tlva, EYKalV10:~OVtUr;
1110: opaoTllPto-TllTa £uputepll Kat. mo noAUKA.aOll, xwpir; vei
jlUWOW TO EvOIacpEpov JlOU yui Ttl ye:VETtlpa It£PlOXtl jlOU, nOll
EmOKEmOJlal ouxv6;: TUKttKQ Ka9E KaAoKaipt YU1 rrap08£pIOjlO
Kt £KtaKta (hav to KaA£i KO:ltOta avaYKll. 'Ano TO 1967 JlaAIOtO,
nou ti Xior; ouvoE811K£ atponopIKcl jlE ttlv •A9Tlva, Ot EKtaKti:r;
£lttcrKE'Vt1r; jlOU ltUKVWOav n10 ltOA.u Kai YIO: to AOYO Ott, 000
YEpei,W, tOOO ouvatottpa vtw9w tir; pisEr; jlOU va jlE tpat,louv OtOV
TOltO nou ytvvti81lKa.
To dnoO'nQO')1Q nov QKo1ovUti ano to vto PtP1io toil K. 'AvOPEQ r. AUL).loil civo.«pipEtal O'ttlV KataO'tQGl1 rij<; 'ElJ"'l1v1Kij.;
'E)1nopucii<; NQv!lAlQ~ KUta K(1i ).lEta tOY E)1«pv110 no1E).lo KQt
tilv QVaJ.ll~tl to\) O'ttlv n01ltl.o1. J.lt PUO'lKO O'tOIO va P0'1911O'TJ
tilv NUVUAlu .• 0 OP0)10~ nou OltlYUO'E dno tOtE tl'EAAllVlKiI Nuv!lAia KaUp€ntl~£tQl J.lf: tva npoo«pato «pUpo nl<; Wall Street
Journalnou Oil Ppii 0 dva'YvooO't'1~ O'd~ Q'YYAtKt~ )10.<; a€Alo£<;. To
apOpo civo.«pipna1 atilv KpiO''lnoi> J.laO'ti~£l cnl).l€pa ti]v tAJ.'1V1KiI
n1010Kt'1CJi(1, KpiO'T) nou OA01 €ul0J.laat£ va ~t1t€paO'tii to (J1)VtOJlOOtEpo.
01 EEEAIEEIl: l:TH NA YTIAIA MAl::
l:tiJv ntpiooo tOU 'EjlcpuAiou oi tcponA1oTE; jla;, 3pri)\tta~
o.rro tOY n£lpal(l, to !\ovOivo Kal til N. 'YoPKT) KUl nEpttpEXOVta; DAa to. ~EyaAa VaUttll1tOptKo. KtvTpa tou KOOIlOU, aVOOUYKp01:0Uaav ti<; VaUtIAlaKE<; tou<; E:mXEtprlOEl;.
TO. 154 nAoia tOu.;, nov e.IXav YAltWO£1 ana to g nUYKoollLO
rro Ar.f.lO, OtOV o1tolo elXav Ilnd IlE 583, ritav nOAu Aiya. f1 auto
npoo1:pe:xav crt oAe.r; tir; nAOtayoptr;, a1t' 01tOU ayopu~av 1tAoiu
nOAt~lKWV tunwv to: mo ltoAAa, iha9ttovta; 1'i~ anOslljllWcr€l<;
tOOv pUe1ajltvwv Otov 1tOAejJo oKa~wv tou<; Kat tir; OlKOVOf.ltr.r;
tOll;.
'YnoAoyiSETat 1t(.o<; ffi<; to ttAO; tOu 'E).lCPUAiou oi "EAAllve<;
E~onAIOtE<; dxav 1tpO),llleWtEi 300 7tEpinou TttOla oKaq>l1, t~ov
o.1tO to. 100 .(AiJ.11tr.pw;", YUl to. ()1toia ypcicpw mo ncivw, to: 78£~ajlEV07tAOlU XWPlltlKOTlltU; 10.500 tovwv YKPO<; 1te:Pl1tOU to
KUOE:va notJ it .A),ltPLKO:VIKTl KUPEPVllOT] XOpr]YT]O£ Ot~V •EAAllVtKi] Kt autiJ cr' tcponALatE'; jlur; to 1948, K'.ai ta 20 n£pinou
YEp),laVIKa nAoia, nou dXav 30ed yto: nOA£jllKr, aJtosT]jliwoT].
.6.111aoi] ttAll tOU 1949 tl EAATlvLKiI €),lnOplKit vautlAta oUjlj.1r.tr.tX£ OtO naYKOojllO vauttjl1tOPLO jlt nEVTEJ.1tcrt nEpinou £KaTovla3E; novlonopu oKaCPll. 'ApK£To. OE OUYKPlOll J.1E o.A.Ae<;
valJtlALatCEe; xwpte;, JJO: nOAtJ Aiya yto: to 8Uva).llOjlO tll; . Ba ).lnopODoe vu' Xe1 nOAl! ne:pLOOOtEPU, ov OE ouvavtouo£ i:jlrrOOta ano
1'OV 'EI.UPO),LO. fLatl t~altia<; 10l) tl UjJtP1KUV1Kll n10tWtlKi]
oyopa 8£OlPOUOE ovampaAt; 1'iJ ol1jlaia jla<;. KatatOOoovta~ tit
xwpa jla<; ~£ta~v tKeiVWV no\; af.lcptcrplltlOtav ~ E1ttKpaT£la tou<;,
Kai OEV aVOlyt OtOV EAAllvlKO £cponA10~0 Tt<; rrop1:£e; Tll~.
Of E~07tA10tte; J.1a~ tOU aVaYKaOtT)KaV vO: 1tpoo~uyouv
(Hi, ~EVE, (J~~aiE, Kai ~ A~~~ tOO 'E~<pUAiou ~pfjKE t~V
t~noplKtl J.1Ur; vUlJtlAia yO: 8taoxi £l tie; 9aAaoo£r; jl£ To.n£plOootepa tT]<; nAoia va jJiJ q>EPVOUV OtOV; iOTOtJC; tOUe; tilV £AAl1v1KTt
olljJat.u, O:AAO: ~tvr.r;: tiC; Aty0IlEVE<; «o'1jJuiE<; £UKOAiU<;».
. H faAavoA£uKT) KlJjlUtl~t oXe:06v ),lOVO Ota oKei<Pll, nou YU1
T~V d~6XT~(J1i tOU, ElXE ~£(JoAa~1i(J£l ~ Ku~tpv~(J1i ~a,
~
ilW'u)otl Tllr; 0' atita anOltAoDO£ oUjJpauKiI unoXPEwoll ror; tr,v
unOnAllPWjlrl tOlJr; - Kat a' EAaxt<JTa ana ta np01tOAejllKa..
s
-
12
Kat to Xr.tpOtEPO y\(1 ttl OllJlata jlac; riTav, OTt 6 8poJ.10~
rrpor; ti<; OllJ.1ai£r; r.uKoAiar; tlXE unOOttXTd npoocpopor; Y1a tit
YPTlYOPll avanTu~ll tWV VaUtlAtUKooV bnxetptlcre:wv, JlE OUVE1tEta va tOV aKoAou80uv 01...0 Kal ntplOooU:POl tqJOnAtottc; Jla<;.
"OXl ).lOVO ytaTi Ot unoxp£roo£l; tOUr; - OlKOVOlltKtc; Kat A£ttOUPYLKEC; - npoe; Ta KPcltll T&V OT]jlULWV EUKoAiae; litav A1YOTEpEe; un' tKdve~ rrov OTlJlLOUPYOUOE Tt G'I'Woll tfje; raAavoAwKlle;. ' AAAa Kai ytati npoocp£\)yovtae; d aUltr; YAitcovav a.ltO tiJv
KpaTlKtl Jlar; ypaq>ELOKpatia, nou rl Xpovopopa OlaOllwoia tll;
tiJv €KaV£ E:mKivouva aVttVUUtl/,LCtKtl.
"OJ.1w<; ti KaAu'l'l1 Trov nAolwv Jlae; Jlf: ~EVEr; olll-J.ai£e; tYKUjJovoocrr. KIVMvour; yta tiJv f:!lnOptKr] jlur; vauttAio Kai yui TO
"E8voe; jJar; YEVLKOtEpa, nov 6 eaAaocrtv6c; ayrovar; xapaKtTlP{~El
€VTOVa Tit <PuolOyvwjlia 'tou.
Kai tOUto ytati Ot ~tver; oT]jlaiE;:
, A/.Aoiwvav - IlttWttKa mlv 0Tl.uaitr; dlKoAiac; -tOY WVLKO
xapaKttipa tfjr; vaotlAlae; jlae; OTiJV rraYKOOJ.1ta KOt vil YVWJ.1T], nov
TiJV f:KtlJlOOOt YU1 titv aYWV10ttKOtlltc1 tTl'; Kat tilv ~e:xmpL~t ano
TiJ faAavoAEUKll, nou KUJ.1UttSt OteVr; i010Ur; tllC;·
"AVOlyUV OtanAata ti; nopt£e; Ota ~tva n),llPwjJaTu Y1a TiJV
EmlvOpwoll tOOv 1t1.OLffiV tlle;, anOjlaKpUVOVTUr; TTlV 01...0 Kal n10
1tOAU a1to to pacrtKo napayo vta nov EnlTUXUOV T11<; of: OATJ Tilv
iOtOP1Krl Tll; E~tAl~l1: 'Ano tilv EAAT]V1KiJ vautOouvll, nov
ano ta nuvapXULa XPovla OttK£Tat ~ KUpta OUVaJ.lll TOU 9aAaomvou Jlar; aywva Ka1 nou cpopEie; tT]r; dva1 jlOVO oi"EAATJVE<; vautLKOl, anottAwvtar; tie; 'VUXf:<; TroV nt. .olffiv Ilae; .
'An0J.10Kp(llVUV 01..0 Kai mo nOAv tiJv EJ.11tOptKr] jlur; vaulLAia
tiJv KOltitia tT]e;, Jlt TiJV onoia, o:v'ti9tTa, 90. £1tp£1t£ va
otvov'tal 01..0 Kai mo YEpa, OllJ.1lOupyrovTa; cr' Qt')ttl KaTeiAAllAll
U1totiOjlti, YLo. va JlnOpEOEl va nlv KatUaTtl0£L 000 10 tiuvaTo
YP'1yopo1'£pn KEVtpO tfjr; opaotT]ptOtllta<; tllr; · rWtt Ot 01E8v£i;
E~r.Ai~r.tC; €OEtXVav, moe; of: fJ apyouo£ ~ EnoxiJ nOD Y1a TiJ OUJ.1J.1E'toxiJ OTOV naYKOOJ.1LO vuuttjlnOpLKO olipo 8' ananouvtuv art'
oA£r; tie; vaulLAi£; yvtlota f:SVtKit tUutOTT)ta. Kat yvtlota
£AAllv1KiJ TautOTlltU YU1 tit vautLAlCt jlac; 8a n£i: Kapapta Ill:
o:vaptlljlEVll Tr; faAavoAEUKT) OtO jl£Olavo tOUr; KataplL Kat Ilt
1tAllPwjJaTa "EAAllvte; ana TO .uOUtcro roc; tOY KunuO:vlO.
ffOnffir; <peiVllKE nla Kai 01tffi<; 9a Kata3£lXt£i Twpa nov
Jl1trlKa~E Otitv EOK, 1l0VO Jl' autr; tiJv taUTOtllTa il tjlJtOPLKtl ).la<;
VaUtLAia Sa E~QacpaAlt;£ tie; KaAuTepe.e; rcpoUn08tot1r; YLa £1tLPiwoll Kai npOKOrrtl otir; jJElaltOAEJ.ltKEr; cruvOfjKEr; tOO ttPl1VIKOO
avtaYffivt0f.loD ll£ta~D tooV tevwv. rtati ti £AAllVlKtl ol1jJaia Kai
ta l:AAllvlKa nATlPWJ.1atu hwvouv OE oAE; tir; 9aAaooe; TOU
KOOIlOU ta nAoia tllr; OE l:vtalo OUVOAO, OT]jllOUpYWVtu<; eUVOlKE:<;
ouvefjKtr; yt' a~lOnoill0T] tiir; vOUtOcruvllr; J.1a<;"Errp£rrE AOl1tOV, npopOAe OIlV £8VtKO Ka8i;KOVY1a to Kputo<;
).la; Koi tOV 'Eq>orcALojJo !lar;. va OTajlattlOtl jJtta tOV 'E,uq>UAlO
1'l napa1tEpa CI.1tOKAlO"ll Tii; tKtponi;<; tfjr; t).lltOpLKiir; Jlac; vaunAla<; ano TOV t8VlKO tT]<; tiPOjJO Kat v' apxioouv 000 TO OUVCtt()
YPllyopoTEpa oi 8La01Kaoi£<;, 1tOU 8a OUVtEAOUOaV OtO v' aVtlKataotaivouv ti.; ~t:v£<; ollllaler; IlE TiJV €8VlKtl jln<; KOSe Xpovo
01.0 Kat 1t€ptOootepa nAoia.
flO. V' apxioouvojJw<; aurl:r; ot Ota01Kaoie<;. €nptne Kai oi 3uo
uneu9uvOL yta tiJv EKTponit VaUtLAlaKOl Ilar; napeiYOVTe; v' ava9£wPtl0ouv Tilv taKtlKrl tOu<;: Oi Eq>01tALOTE.; J.lar; va oouve: titv
E~EA1~11 tOW ETttXttpr]otwv TOU~ at JlaKpOXPoVlO 1rAOVO Kat VO:
EKTljlTlOOUV OWOta Tr, 0lljlata tfje; EnavaouvtiEorl<; TOU; jlf: tflv
Konitia tOue;. Kat to Kpater; jJa; va npooaPJ.100el tiJ VaUtLAlUKrl tOU nOAttLKtl Ota tOtE VaUtlALaKa jla~ O£OOjlEVa, 1tOU
ouvt8£1'av t~V E~fjr; e:lKOVa, OE YEVlKE<; ypaJlJlEr;:
Ot E<p01tAlOtE'; f.lar; oav OTOjla Kat OCtV €rcOYYEAllatlKil t(i~TJ,
oPWVtU~ Oto t~WtePLKO, dxav ltpoonepaotl tic; OUOKOAier; TOO
'EjJ<pUAiou jlE ttlV 1tPOocpuYTl tOue; oti<; ~EVte; OlljJaiE<;.. onffir;
ypacpw Kat mo navw, Kai elxav 0llll£tWO£t jJEYaAe.r; tm tUXiE<; .• H
vaUlLAtaKr, Kpiol'J 1'00 1949 dXE lte:plOpiott Kunw<; Til opaaotllptotllta TOUr;, J.la 6 KOpe:UtlKOr; nOA€J.10r; £:Kav£ nOAu KEPOO<popt~ tie; 8aAaoOl£C; jJf:1'a<popt; npo; tllV n£plOXtl tOU Kai o{ 1;q:J01tAtOtt~ Jlar; E7t£o08T]KaV Jlt ~i'tAO atfiV £KJl£taAAWOr] lOU
ano
.NEA YOPKH.
£1rEvotlovtar; 1"a KEpOT] TOU'; of: veer; vCtUtlAWKEr; trnXEtprlOE1<;.
J.lE (JDvbrtlQ tit YPrlYOPll - aAJ..I.CtflKtl Sd EAeya - aU~TlO'TJ nilv
TrAoirov rile; ~u:"tavaotpla<; vautlAiar; 110;.
To KpaTOr; J..I.Cl<;, nounavra epAEJ't"E tijv tJ..l.1tOPUCrl J.1ac; va\)nAta (Jav J[/,QUmCl q>oPOnTlYti Kat 0X1 (Jav e8vlKrl Pto,ullxavia
to
EKJ..I.t:rUAAWOTl<; TOU SaAaomvou 1tAOIJTOU,
1947, 1nE~6J.levo
Ki
rl.c; civci:YKt<; TOl>' ElltpUAIOl), apXHJ€ va ttpapJ..l6 ~El 0 & papee;
tile; ElOIKO: IpOPOAOYIKCtJ,1ttpa, noo
1948 niipav Ka6ap6
VQUtlAlUKO xapaKtr1pa J..I.E Tl) N.~. 567 Kal IlE
'l'rlqnOJ,lCl.
o.no
to
to Nr
av'tl-
ME TO npWTO - to N.~. 567 «nepi !P0p0A-oyia; TWV KEPSWV TroV
J.lllxaVoKlv'linov TrAoiwv» - bnpaAA6tClv J..l£ avaopo~mcti loxi>
anD 1.1.1947 ipOpoAoYla 50% ala KtpOTl . nou i>1tOAoyi~ovtav
au6aipua, aav «TEK)lapta», ano TOUe; <popon;xv1KOU~ U1taAAr;A.ou~. Kat Il€ to OeUtEpO - to Nr 'Vr;qnOJlCl tti~ lOlCle; XpOV1a~­
<paAKtOWOtClV to 20% tWV K£<pClACliwv tWV tAA11vIKWV vaULlAIClKWV E1t1XElPrlO"f:wv, 1tOU opouaav OtO t~wt£ptK6.
. H ICpaLlKtl aut" tOKLlKti t<pEPE TOUe; t<p01t)~lO"TE e; Jl1t POOTa
OtO oiA.rlfllla: .. H
1tE18aPXrlaouv KClt va 1tEPlOP10roUV ata
000. dXav e1tltUXEl 00<; tOTE, Olo.KIVOUVEUOVta<; aK0j111 Kat ttiv
1tapaKj1tl1tOU o:KOAou8Ei ' ta t El Ota otaj1alrlIlOta, il va Iltl 11:E18apXtloouv Kai vo. o uvExioouv ttlv 11:opEia tOue; npoe; ttlllEyciAll
eTtlLUxia, j110: K1 auti] tOTE Otaaq>aAt~6Tav Ilt TiC; «ollllai£e; EUKoAia<;».
npOtllllloaV ttl oeU-r£Pll AVOll Ill: OlJVE1tEla v' cmoOUVOEEtal
oAO Kat 1tlO ltOAD 1) EIl1tOPtKtllla<; VaUt1Aia ano ltlV KOltioa t11e; ,
npompeuyovtae; otic; ~tvtc; 0Tlj1ait<; Kai OTa ~Eva TtAllPWj1ata, Kai.
TO xaOj1a ll£ta~U bporrAlOtrov Kat Kpcitouc; va IlqQAWVE1
ouvtxroe;.
MEta t OV 'Ej1<pUAIO otv eYIve Kallllla ltpoami8Elo am) to
Kpatoc; j1a<; yui Ttl YEqllJpWOll tOU xaOj1aTO~. £vw to: KtpOll ano TO
KopEaUKO to Ol£UPUVQV CtK0I111 nepIOOOtEPO. a.noppoqu'Ov"tae;
tOUe; c<ponAIOtEe; Ilac Otnv 000 to OUVQTO IlEYaAl)tEPll EKIl£TaAAWOtl tou<;. KL €TtpErrE ti KQtaOTOOTl autil va Atl~l::l-
va
0EOOPlloa Ko8fjKOV j10u va OUj1PciAW Kl tyw IlE oAee; IlOU Ti<;
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THAEq,nNHLTE
rIA APPOINTMENT
,\i:v XPEWVOf1E [~tpa YUl
d()lId:~ ltapayyd.iE~
MAKOS & ZIAS
FUR CO .
333 7th A VENUE
NEW YORK. N.Y. 10001
(212) 564-0062 . (212)736-8332
OKTOBPIOI: 1981
.10 DUNCAN STREET
TORONTO. CANADA
M5V 20
(410) 977-.1755-57-82
ATHANASJOU DJAKOLI 18
KASTORJA . GREECE
(467) 28 207
13
athens
rI -----------------,II
I
i
~~cOo~~~ I Yitltenian
i
WHOLESALE
AND RETAIL
iI ~::':;..
G'lt Shop
Books, Records
I
I
I
I
I
I
Imported Ceramics from Greece
323 WEST 42nd STREET, NEW YORK, N.Y. 10036
Tel.: (212) CI 7-{;244 / C[ 7-{;2J9
r----'---------------,
I
Holiday Inn
The most accommodating people in the world
Location: The Holiday Inn is situated near the center,
a few minutes walk from both the business and tourist
parts of Athens.
Accommodation: 200 rooms each with private bath.
shower and toilet, television, radio, telephone and airconditioning/ heating.
Facilities: Restaurant, American Bar, Coffee Shop, Discotheque, Bowling, Meeting and Banquet facilities up to
500 persons.
For reservations contact: any Holiday Inn reservation
office, any Holiday Inn front desk, or your travel agent.
Address
50 Michalacopoulou Street, Athens, Greece
Telephone 748322-748320 TELEX 21-8870
---------------------------,
I
OYSTER BAY
CRYSTAL PALACE
'Aod.tpOi
TOM
~---------BE GREEK TONIGHT
BASK UII THE SUVSH/,\"E
AND WARMTH OF.H
AUTHENTiC GREEA'
t)
SPECIAL
BELL Y DANCER
Sa\'or rhe smells
f
and rastes" a
NIGHTL y
cuisine h orn in
With ou r lalest ex tenSIon
we can caler 10
450 people
Liv~
InlunalionaJ Floor Show
FEA TURING GRfEA GOl 'R .\1 Fr FOOPS
35-35 30th A VENUE
ASTORIA, N.Y. 11103
dLtu8uvri\,
K.aorW;",
370 ROUTE 46 SOUTH HA CKENSACK
.I.""
14
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Greece
ASTRO STUDIO
L __________________________
I
I<<<i nnA_,KA_:::~ __
RESTAURANT
'E).).1'/ViKO (/JwTOyparpeio
arr,v KaptJul rfjc:; 'Aar6plac:;
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Opm
Reservations l20 I) 440-177 [
Daj~1' at 5
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PACKING SHIPPING CO
IlArKOIMIA META<I>OPIKH ETAIPIA
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Demetrios J. Cons/ante/os, Understanding the Greek Orthodox Church: Its Faith
History and Practice. New York. Seabur;
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Newly consecrated titular Bishop Philip of Daphnousia gives hisflrst Archpast~ral blessing
after receiving his Epi.'icopal Mitre. His Eminence Archbishop lakovos officIated at the
,installation in the Archdiocesan Cathedral of the Holy Trinity assisted by Metropolitan
Germanos of Hierapolis, Bishop Philotheos of Melaa and Bishop Methodios of Scopelos.
A THENS CENTER HOTEL
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We've had a lot of fun here tonight. but
now I'd like to say something a bit more
serious. Here in Los Angeles a few days ago
we had a rather disturbing windstorm. I was
walking along Sunset Boulevard at the time
and like all the other pedestrians. I ran for
cover as a gale swept down. I stood in the
archway of a building for a few minutes
before I realized where I was. I had taken
refuge in a doorway of a church and it set
me to thinking. The world today is going
through something far more threatening
than a windstorm. Every single one of us
needs refuge of one kind or another. And I
know of no better place to go for it than to
church . You know, the church must be a
very strong and righteous thing - for it has
survived every enemy it ever had. We are
extremely fortunate to live in a country
where we can worship as we please, when
we please. Let's make the most of this
blessing and go to church.
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MANHATTAN
(212 )753· 1100
595 FIFTH "'YE .
NEW YORK . N Y. 10017
ASTORIA QUEENS
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BROOKLYN , N,Y.
am
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vaVAa
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STAMFORD, CT,
ATHENS· GREECf
31·19 DITM"'RS BLYD
7904 FIFTH AYE ,
906 E"'ST M"'IN STREET
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"'THENS, GREECE
_ _ _ ~~~ _ _ _ _ _ ~12) 8JJ~00 _ _ _" ___(_20_3_)_3_59_.•2</_1_7_ _ _• _ _ _ _3_2_1~7_
20
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21
Fly over the waves
with the
FLYING DDLPHINS
Daily from Zea to: Aegina - Methana - Poros Hydra - Hermioni - Spetses - Porto Heli Nauplio - Tolo - Tyros - Leonidio - Kyparissi Monemvassia - Kythira - Neapoli Voion
Every hour on the hour shuttle service from
the Central Port of Piraeus to Aegina
Daily Cycadic Interport Service connecting
in minutes: Syros - Tinos - Myconos - Naxos Paros - los - Syros
HYDROFOIL
JOINT SERVICE
8, Akti Themistokleous, Freattyda, Piraeus
Tel.: 4531716/7, 4528858, 4529272, 4528994
22
.NEA YOPIi.H-
Questions waiting for an answer
It seems that Mr. Timothy Maniatis, AHEPA's Executive
Director, not only does not care about the Cyprus problem, as
he had stated to Mr. Steve Papayliou, Secretary of the Cyprus
Committee, but he also is allergic to the Greek-American press.
We cannot, otherwise explain his reluctancy to comment on OUT
editorials and on accusations that led him to threaten for his
resignation at the recent convention of OUf greatest Organization.
His contempt for the press has been proven, once again, with
his refusal to answer a series of questions that we submitted to
him, in writing, in a letter dated September 7th, 1982, assuring
him that his answers would be published in this month's issue.
We wonder, if Mr. Maniatis' proven contempt of the press
became the official policy of AHEPA. That is why we are pub~
lishing these questions, expecting to have an answer from some
other A H EPA official.
The questions are:
- We have not received any press releases or photographs
or speaches of the representatives of the Greek and Cyprus Governments at the A tlanta Convention . Since we always received
such material right after each convention. we want to know if this
is a new practice, inaugurated by you personally lor the first
time this year, or you acted after receiving orders by the new
Supreme President of the Order. Mr. Peter Kouchalakos. or you
had any specific reason not to publishize the speach by the Greek
Undersecretary, Mr. Foti/as and Mrs. A. Papandreou?
- The advertisement lor the AHEPA convention was inserted
as for as we know, only in the two English language newspapers,
Hellenic Chronicle and Hellenic Times. and the Greek language
press was not included in your advertising program. Does this
constilUle a new policy? Was this your personal decision or passed
by Supreme President Mr. Gus Coffinas or any other officials
of the organization?
Greek Shipping Firms Face Major Crisis;
World Recession and High Wages Blamed
By LISA KELLER
(The Wall Street Journal, Sept. 29, 1982)
ATHENS, Greece - With about 640
ships id ling at a dozen points off the Greek
coastline, the shipping industry here is
searching for a way out of its worst crisis
since World War II.
Indeed, the current recession has caused a
shipping slump world-wide. At the end of
luly, 9%ofthe world's shipping tonnage was
idle, according to the General Council of
British Shipping.
But in Greece the problem runs deeper.
More than 25% of the Greek fleet's total
tonnage of 48 million gross registered tons is
idle, and the recession has exposed flaws
that have made Greek ships less and Jess
competitive in the world market. For a
maritime nation that relies on shipping for a
major chunk of its income and foreign
eXChange, the ability of the industry to
correct its course in hard times could be
critical.
Ships flying the Greek gflag, 10% of the
world's total, reported revenues of $666
million in the first six months of 1982, a drop
of more than 17% from the $805 million
reported for the first half of 1981.
"Things are going badly everywhere," says
a British shipping expert here, "but the
Greeks have been more specu lative. When
other countries tried to cut costs, Greekowned shipping, which is financially favored
OCTOBER 1982
under Greek law, experienced a rise in costs.
In addition ... the competition's better organization has lessened the impact of the
slump on them."
Difference of Opinion
The Union of Greek Shipowners is asking
for tax cuts, and they want to hire more
foreign seamen at lower pay. Greek law
allows foreigners to make up no more than
25% of the crews on Greek-flag ships. They
must receive the same pay as their Greek
Shipmates. Greek seamen enjoy one of the
more favorable collective agreements in the
maritime industry, and shipowners say the
rules are eroding their profits.
A Greek second engineer earns about
$2,350 a month while an Asian with a similar
job on some non-Greek sjips makes as little
as $1,380 a month, a shipowners union
spokesman said. The industry employs more
than 120,000 Greeks.
The Greek Seamen's Union, for its part,
doesn't deny that the Greek fleet's competitiveness is dwindling, but says the problem
iso't caused by high wages. The union argues
>hat the Greek fleet is inefficient because it is
old. When Greece joined the Common
Market last year nearly half its ships were
more than 20 years old . Less than a quaner
of the world's fleet is so aged. Old ships are
accident prone, and the Greek safety record
is among the world's worst. Accidents
increase the cost of insurance, and that cuts
into profits.
In addition, the seamen contend, the
Greek fleet is put at a disadvantage because
most of its ships operate as "tramps," organizing their schedules and cargo contracts as they go from port to port. A better
organized contract system, the union says,
would eliminate a good deal of wasted time.
Government Stance in Question
The government is caught between the
owners and the seamen. It isn't confident
that the industry will be able to upgrade
itself during the recession. At the same time,
the government is under pressure to do
something. The Greek economy, bedeviled
by inflation and balance of payments deficits, depends on shipping for 20% of its
overseas income. Shipping attracted $1.8
billion in foreign currency last year, only a
shade less than the tourist business
brought in.
Vassili Sarantitis, undersecretary of the
Ministry of Mercantile Marine, says he is
"determined to take all the appropriate
measures to help Greek shipping retain running costs that are internationally competitive. "
The government, Mr. Sarantitis adds, will
try to stem the flow of Greek-flag ships to
flag-of-convenience countries. Between
January and May of this year, 141 Greek
ships switched registry to countries that
don't limit the number of foreigners in their
23
Chirgotis elected Chairman
of Truman Foundation
William G. Chirgotis of Springfield, N.J.
and a past Supreme President of the Order
of Ahepa. was elected Chairman of the
Board of the Harry S. Truman Foundation at a meeting of the Board of Directors
that was held recently at the Alemeda Plaza
Hotel, in Kansas City. Missouri in recognition of his devotion , contributions and many
services rendered to the Foundation.
For many years, Mr. Chirgotis has hosted
the Annua l May 8th Truman Memorial
Luncheon that is attended by many associates, colleagues and friends of the late
President to commemorate his birthday.
Mr. Chirgotis was associate architect of
the Truman statue that was erected in
Athens, Greece and a scaled replica in the
Harry S. Truman Library in Independence,
ATHENS ACROPOLIS
PHOTO STUDIO
WEDDINGS
COMMERCIA L
PORTRAITS OF DISTINCTION
COMMUNIONS. GRADUATIONS
CHRISTENING. AND ALL OCCASIONS
COPIES. COLOR
BLACK .... NO WH ITE
Mo.
P .... SSPORTS
Several years ago he assumed the personal
responsibility for the erection of a full-size
bronze bust of President Truman as a
"Iabor-of-Iove" that presently graces the
entrance foyer of the $45 million Harry S.
Truman Medical Center in Kansas City.
crews. Of the total of about 4,300 Greek
ships only 450 flew foreign flags at the end of
last year.
Minister of Mercantile Marine George
Katsifaras said at a recent new conference
that the government was "concerned" about
the fleet's decline. Mr. Sarantitis says the
government plans to "lessen any further
decline in the number of ships in the fleet
without negatively affecting the Greek merchant seaman." He didn't say how this
would be done.
orr to
the Scrapyard
Shipowners say the thinning of the fleet
is attributable more to ships heading for the
scrapyard rather than for flag-of-convenience countries.
There have been more ships than usual
changing hands in the last six months," says
Costas Carras, a member of the board of
directors of the shipowners' union. "But the
Greek fleet has a large number of older
vessels, and some of the decline includes
ships going for salvage. This might be the
beginning of a trend , but it would be worrying only if it continues."
Cost cutting is the only option for shipowners until the government acts to ease
restrictions on the industry, Mr. Carras says .
Whether a government committed to protecting the interests of seamen will intervene to the shipowners' satisfaction is still
unclear.
Meanwhile, ships continue to quietly
congregate off the Greek coast, waiting for
cargoes to fill their holds. "Let's face it," says
a member of the foreign shipping community here. "Greek shipping has survived what
should have been insurmountable obstacles over the centuries. It will get through
this crisis somehow."
24
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CORNER OF 35T .... 5T.
ASTORIA. N.Y. TEL. 72B-OB06
Athens International News Agency
~'lTOrpA~IEl:
rIA
E~HMEPldEI:
KAI nEPIOdlKA
Dr. Kimon A. Legakis
Athens University Law School,
Master of Law, Harvard Law School.
Doctor of Law, Greece.
Certificate in Hague Academy of 1m '/ Law
LAW OFFICES
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Valmy
It is a pity that more of us cannot have
the opportunity to meet her in person, for
she is most assured ly her own best advertisement. She radiates an aura of good
health combined with immaculate grooming which add up to a stately, mature beauty
that is difficult indeed to come by. Most
certainly Christine Valmy is the originator
in the United States of the skin care industry, a fact which led the 92nd Congress of the
United States to award her with a citation
for fostering skin care as a profession in
America.
Because of this, plus countless
international achievements and the unique
skin care breakthroughs credited to her,
Christine Valmy has earned the undisputed
reputation as the worldwide authority in her
field, her success story is not a personal one,
but the creation and history of scientific skin
care as it exists in the United States today.
It has not all been easy since she arrived
here 21 years ago from her native Rumania
with a young daughter and aging mother
dependant on her. Early on, she realized
that, the main purpose of cosmetics here
was to cover up skin imperfections, an
antiquated approach when compared to the
standards of Europe. Valmy devised her
own now-famous techniques, "Valmy
Method," with a philosophy "not to conceal,
but to reveal" the natural beauty of healthy,
well-functioning skin. Her Method achieves
a far-reaching goal of slowing down the
biological aging process by scientifically
restoring the skin's natural functions from
the inside to the outside. When she began
telling others about her dreams, which were
to introduce the American people to modern
and scientific treatments inside of specialized salons, they called her, quote, "crazy."
When she later borrowed money to start a
salon of her own, it opened and closed in less
than two months (the first of many career
setbacks), and her American dream was
temporarily shattered.
Her first step was to create the American
Association of Esthetics and Make-up by
organizing the handful of people involved
in skin care in order to share ideas with each
other. (Starting with less than a dozen
people, this non-profit organization now
boasts a 3,OOO-plus membership, with its
founder, Valmy, as president). Because this
original group was so small, Christine
Valmy realized the need for training and
educating skin care specialists on a large and
OCTOBER 1982
Christine Valmy Fifth A venue Skin Care Salon
jJl
The Pearline is a comprehensive treatment products line boasting 29 items in all. ranging
price from a high of $50.00 for a I-ounce jar of Superb Rich Cream 10 a low of$7.50
for a 4-ounce bottle of Mild Astringent.
jr,
progressive scale. For this purpose, she
founded the first school in the U.S. licensed
to teach skin care eXclusively.
In the future, when the history of skin care
is written, it will be noted that after a slow
start, Valmy's New York school has graduated over ninety percent of the practicing
skin care specialists in this country. These
graduates are the disciples who helped
Christine Valmy educate the American
people to the science of skin care. Today,
they use her Methods in over 1,200 salons
and department stores in the United States
alone.
In early March, 1976, Christine Valmy
common sense. As starting point she says.
opened what has been called" ... the most
beautiful skin care salon in the world."
Located in New York's prestigious Fifth
Avenue, it affords to the entire skin care
industry the recognition it deserves as a
major branch at the mother beauty industry, and was awarded honors from Town &
Country magazine as .. . . . the best in New
York City."
An additional 100 skin care salons are
planned by 1985.
Her enthusiasm for her beliefs is all en-
25
compassmg
"All humans are born with beautiful skin.
There is nothing so clear and smooth, so
soft and velvety as the skin of a newborn
child". In her many writings on skin care
including her book, "Christi ne Valmy's skin
and Makeup Book," (Crown Publishers)
she warns of some common dangers.
Cold. This dries and chaps and requires
the protection of a mineral oil or petroleum
based product.
Heat, perspiration and plane travel. These
are all dehydrating and require internal
water replacement.
As an external precaution she recomends
daily applications of luke warm water using
terry cloth.
Smoking. Dries too , is dehydrating and
cuses wrinkles around the eyes and mouth.
The Valmy ski n care salons offer complete
scientific skin care head to toe. The latest
addition to the complete line of skin care
products is a new nigh time jell. It is a
marvelous treatment to tighten and tone the
skin. Naturally she calls th is wonderful
cream "MARVEL".
Christine Valmy is no longer called
"crazy"; many now call her a "genius"; and
as she looks back at her career, she understands why people questioned her dreams:
"After all, I didn't have enough money in
those days to buy a cup of coffee, and there
were less than twenty licensed estheticians
in the country".
The history of skin care is Christine
Valmy's story.
BANQUET CENTER
FOR ALL OCCASIONS
Accomodationsfrom 10 to 1.200
12 ROOMS TO CHOOSE FROM
for reservations
CAll
(201) 636·2700
BANQUET MANAGER
-~,
Inn
MOTOR LODGE
& RESTAURANT
U.S . ROUTES I & 9
WOODBRIDGE. N.J. 07095
,i,tu9uvtt)<;
nETPOE EHEPHl:
Archdiocese represented
at U.N. Conference
NEW YORK, N.Y.- The Greek Ortho. dox Archdiocese of North and South
America was among 688 groups from 38
countries that participated in this year's
United Nations Annual Conference of the
Department of Public Information for NonGovernmental Organizations (NGOs).
The Archdiocese, which has NGO status
at the U.N., was represented by Mrs. Lila
Prounis, the NGO delegate; Mrs. Sophia
Altin, the NGO alternate; and Father
Milton Efthimiou, Director of the
Archdiocesan Department of Church and
Society.
"Spears of Pruning Hooks: The Impact of
the Arms Race on Society" was the theme cf
this year's conference, held September 8th
through 10th at U.N. headquarters in New
York City.
Social, economic, environmental and
psychological aspects of the arms race were
discussed, as were the roles of the U,N. and
NGOs in reversing the life-threatening arms
buildup.
r pUIj/£t£
tva qliA.o aae;
tnJVO po" '1
26
ttl
"NEW YORK"
The Foreign Policy of Greece
Statement by the Foreign Minister of Greece
Mr. Yannis HaraJambopouJos
The fo.llowing are excerpts from a speech by the Foreign Minister of Greece
Mr. . Yanms Haralambopoulos delivered during the General debate of the 37th
sessIon of the United Nations General Assembly:
"In the first place, there is the problem of
the Middle East. Apart from its major
international importance, it is of a special
interest to Greece, not only because of its
geographical proxim ity to the region where
the crisis is evolving, but also because of the
traditional bonds which Iinl us to th.,e Arab
world. This explains the many initiatives
taken by my Government, in the last few
months. within the European Community,
as well as other international fora with a
view to promoting the Palestinian cause and
restoring peace in Lebanon.
My Government has repeatedly
condemned . in the strongest terms , the
Israeli invasion in Lebanon. When the
Special U.S. envoy, Mr. Habib, managed to
arrange a peaceful lifting ofthe siege ofWdt
Beirut, we felt hopeful that events in the
Middle East might take a constructive turn.
Our optimism has been short-lived, since, in
the aftermath of the assassination of the
President-elect of/ Lebanon, the Israeli
forces, violating the Habib Agreement;
invaded West Beirut throwing the door open
to the appalling massacre of Palestinian
civilians that followed. My country, Mr.
President, was fast to request from the
Security Counci l to take adequate and
effective measures to safeguard the civilian
population in Lebanon.
However, there are still a few encouraging signs. I am referring to the Reagan plan
which could be considered as a first step of a
process which might lead to a solution of the
Palestinian problem. I should also like to
stress, in this context, the proposals of the
Arab summit at Fez, which were announced
a little later. I emphasize the fact that the
Arab countries which participated in the
Conference were unanimous in putting forward a ser ies of constructive proposals
aiming at a comprehensive solution, which
would be satisfactory for the Palestinians.
Recent events. Mr. President, proved that
stability in Lebanon has a direct bearing
upon the search for a peaceful settlement
of the Middle East question. For this reason
as well as for the sake of solidarity with
Lebanon, the population of which has
suffered so cruelly. we must encourage all
steps leading to a stable Lebanon through
the return of normality in that country and
the restoration of the authority of the
Lebanese Government over the whole of its
national territory. It is in this spirit that we
greet the election of a new President and
OCTOBER 1982
earnestly hope that this development
initiate a new era in that country.
Will
THE CYPRUS PROBLEM
The problem of Cyprus is of paramount
importance to the Greek Government, both
because of the well-known links between
the peoples of Greece and Cyprus and
because Greece is one of the guarantors of
the sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of the Republic of Cyprus
under the terms of the Treaties of 1960.
The main components of this problem
could be summarized as follows: More than
36% of the territory of the Republic of
Cyprus is occupied by Turkish troops.
Consequently. the Government of the Republic of Cyprus is unable to exercise its
sovereign rights over the whole territory of
the Republic. Thousands of Greek Cypriots
have been displaced and live as refugees in
their own country. On the other hand , the
Turkish Cypriot minority expresses deep
con cern over its own security. Similarly,
the Greek Cypriots are deeply concerned
over their own security because of the permanent threat which materialized in a
dramatic manner through the Turkish
invasion and subsequent occupation of the
Island. Moreover, we cannot overlook the
determining factor of the Cyprus problem,
namely. that 80% of the population of the
Republic of Cyprus are Greek Cypriots,
whereas only J 8% arc Turkish Cypriots.
Although eight years have already elapsed
since the invasion in 1974, the int ercommunal talks , which have been going on ever
since, under the auspices of the SecretaryGeneral, have failed to produce any results.
Faced with these realities and with such an
ominous deadlock. the Prime Minister of
Greece, Mr. Andreas Papandreou, made a
constructive proposal. a few months ago. the
substance of which is the withdrawal of all
fore ign troops from the territory of the
Republic of Cyprus and the increase of the
United Nations peace-keeping forces in an
effort to allay the fears that otherwise the
Turkish minority might feel for it s security.
In this regard the Greek Prime Minister
specified that Greece is prepared to make a
substantial financial contribution in order to
meet the additional expenses such an
expanded peace-keeping force would
require . Once the foreign troops are
withdrawn and an expanded United Nations
force is in place. the cond itions will be set for
truly constructive talks to start between the
two communities with a view to achieving a
just solution of the Cyprus problem
acceptable to all. The final goal is the
safeguard of the independence. territoria l
integrity. unity and non-aligned character
of Cyprus. in accordance with the relevant
resolutions of this Assembly.
The Middle East and the Cyprus prblems
are not the only ones which have resulted
from the resort to force in contravention
to the principles and Ob ligations of the
Charter. Other major international crises
are also the result of the illegal use of force
Mr. Haralambopoulos addressing lhe General Assemhfr of Ihe United Nalions
27
which has led to the continuing occupation
of the territory of other countries,
notwithstanding the repeated unanimous
condemnations of this Assembly and it calls
to put an end to them. as is the case with
Kampuchea and Afghanistan. Greece has
consistently and firmly condemned all acts
of invasion and foreign occupation, regardless of who is the aggressor.
LIBERA nON MOVEMENTS
What I have just said does not mean that
we do not sympathize with the struggle of
peoples who have been denied their fundamental rights to self-determination. It is in
this context that my Government lends its
moral support to national liberation
movements. I wish, at this point, to express
more particularly the concern of the Greek
Government for the situation in Central
America and more specifically in El Salvador and Nicaragua and for the threat of
regionalization of the conflict in EI Salvador. Greece calls for a negotiated political
settlement in EI Salvador and expresses its
firm belief that the F. F. M.L.N. as well as the
F.D.R. should be incl uded in suc h a settlement as being representative pOlitical forces.
THE STATE OF U.N.
The Secretary-General Mr. de Cuellar
submitted on September 7, 1982 to the
Assembly his courageous. comprehensive
and foresighted report on the state of this
Organization. Mr. de Cuellar points. in no
uncertain terms, to the decline of this Organization and I fully share his assessments.
I feel compelled at this juncture to express
the profound disappointment of my country
over the fact that the United Nations failed
to contribute to the maintenance of peace
and to protect the sovereignty of memberstates. I am afraid that I would be stating the
obvious if I said that if this trend continues,
this Organization, which was created with
th e hopes and expectations of mankind,
devasta ted by the Second World War, will
be transformed into a decorative international bureaucracy.
Greece, a traditio nally peace-loving
country, has followed with genuine interest
recent devel opmen ts concerning disarmament and particularly the proceed ings of the
special session of the General Assembly
devoted to Disarmament. which was
convened a few months ago. Unfortunately,
despite the fact that nobod y objected to the
urgent need for disarmament, the special
session did not produce the result we all
hope for. Nevertheless, it should not be forgotten that it demonstrated the determination of all peoples to live in peace without the
scourge of war. All Governments and especially the superpowers should realize the real
meaning of this message and increase their
effors. Concrete steps should be taken
urgently to promote detente and cooperation a mong states and to open the way for
the adoption of effective measures for arms
control and disarmament. The efforts
should be directed to both nuclear and con-
28
ventional disarmament. It is essential to note
that the first cannot sat isfactorily be achieved unless it is coupled with disarmament
in conventional as well as other mass destruction weapons.
In this spirit we welcome the negotiations
which are currently going on in Geneva
between the United States of America and
the Soviet Union. We honestly hope that
they will result in positive developments.
For our part, Mr. President, we are
opposed, as a matter of principle, to the
division of the world into antagonistic
blocks. Overcoming this division is an integral part of our long-term policy. It is
in this connection that we express our appreciation to the non-aligned movement for its
role in furthering the cause of peace. We
ca nnot but congratulate its members for
their decision to stay away from the military
blocks.
HUMAN RIGHTS
Peace, howeve r, would not be complete
if not followed by the respect of human
rights, as well as by the development of eco~
nomic cooperation between countries.
Democratic Greece, because of its agelong culture and national traditions, is
strongly and unshakeably committed to the
respect of human rights. Nobody has ever
been persecuted in Greece because of either
hi s race or his religion or creed. It is with
deep regret that we notice, therefore, that in
several countries people are being tortured,
disappear without leaving a trace, or are
deprived of their fundamental rights.
Furthermore, some countries, under the
pretext of non-interference in their own
internal affairs. refuse to cooperate with
the appropriate international organs for the
control of human ri ghts violations. Greece
condemns any form of racial discrimination
and, in particular, the policy of apartheid
pursued by the South African Government
notwithstanding the persistent demands
of the international community that an immediate end put to it.
The adverse economic situation prevailing throughout the world has dealt a serious
setback to North-South issues. The recessionary tendencies in the developed market
economies, which are far from being resolved, preclude any immediate relief for the
developing countries, while their already
weak and vulnerable economies should be
propelled forward at an acceptable pace.
The North-South dialogue appears moribund. Immobility and stalemate have
become the norm.
It would have been an ommission if I did
not refer to the recent Conference ofthe Law
of the Sea. Greece, being a maritime nation,
welcomes the conclusio n of the work of this
Conference. We consider this an important
development, which will, as we hope, greatly
contribute to the solution of existing differences between countries and will
strengthen international cooperation. We
urge all states to sign and ratify this con-
Archbishop Iakovos
to be honored
The Greek Orthodox Community of St.
Demetrios of Jamaica will celebrate the
official opening of the Archbishop Iakovos
High School of Jamaica with a testimonial
dinner-dance on Friday. Oct. 29th.
His Eminence Archbishop Iakovos, Primate of the Greek Orthodox Church of
North and South America, will be the guest
of honor as the school is officially named
for him.
Dinner Chairperson, Peter Coufos,
invites all to participate in this historic occasion which will be celebrated at the New
York Hilton Hotel. "The Archbishop has
served our community for a long while, 'said
Coufos, 'A nd we feel that by naming this
high school for him, we can in some small
way acknowledge our appreciation of his
particular concern for our children through
the years."
Concerts for Young People
with Dino Anagnost
(Presented by Orpheon Inc.:
The Liltle Orchestra Society)
Five-concert double su bscription series.
Saturday, December 4, 1982: "Menotti and
Amahl"; Saturday, January 15, 1983: "Toy
Symphonies"; Saturday. February 5. 1983:
"What Is An Orchestra?"; Saturday, March
12. 1983: "M usic and Magic··; Saturday.
April 9. 1983: ·'Dance Round-Up .. • Avery
Fisher Hall, Lincoln Center, New York City.
At 11:00 A.M. and again at 1:00 P.M. Subscription information and season tickets,
call (212) 757-5496. Remaining tickets
priced at $12, SI I. SIO. S9, S7 and $6 will be
available at the Avery Fisher Hall box office
open at 10:00 A.M. on the morning of the
performances.
venti on.
Mr. President,
In the course of this intervention I have
expressed the disappointment of my country
over the poor performance of the United
Nations and particularly their failure to discharge their major mission, namely to help
maintain the world peace and protect the
sovereignty of their mamber-states.
However, I feel compelled to also express
the warm wish that the United Nations Organization should gradually overcome its
weaknesses, so that it manages to fulfill the
mission entrusted to it by mankind. Despite
its many shortcomings the Organization
remains, should remain, a great hope of
peace-loving people the world over. In this
context I should like to assure the Secretary
General that he will have the earnest support
of my Government in this noble endeavour
to restore the prestige and effectiveness
of our Organization."
"NEW YORK"
HANAC to Honor
Evangeline Gouletas Carey
Evangeline Gouletas Carey, businesswoman and wife of New York Governor
Hugh Carey will be the guest of honor at the
ninth annual Hellenic American Neighborhood Action Committee (HANAC) dinnerdance in late October. Carey will be presented with the organization's "Woman of the
Year" award.
"As an organization that has served
Greek-Americans in New York for over a
decade, we are greatly impressed by the
dedication and concern that have been
displayed by Mrs. Carey to our community
since her relatively recent arrival in New
York," said Catherine Saketos, HANAC
President.
Andy Cyprus, the dinner chairman,
echoed those thoughts, saying that Mrs,
Carey has displayed a strong commitment
to the betterment of Greek-Americans
throughout our area.
His Eminence Archbishop lakovos,
Primate of the Greek Orthodox Church of
North and South America, will serve as an
honorary co-chairman of the dinner,
according to Cyprus.
The dinner will be held on Sunday,
October 31st, at Terrace on the Park in
Flushing Meadows, beginning at 5 P.M .
For ticket reservations Cyprus urges a call to
Tina Kiamos at (212) 370-{)899.
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YOPKH
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(212) 947-3180
OCTOBER 1982
Rev. Stephanopoulos
Dean of the Cathedral
Archbishop Iakovos has appointed the
Rev. Dr. Robert G. Stephanopoulos as
Dean of the Archdiocesan Cathedral of the
AHEP A to Build
Senior Citizen's Center
The Supreme President of the Order of
AHEPA, Peter S. Kouchalakos, has announced the appointment of a two-man
committee searching for suitable building
sites for an AHEPA senior citicen's center.
The 60th AHEPA Supreme Convention
that met in Atlanta, GA, recently, allocated
$1 million dollars to build a seniors center.
"The AHEPA committed itself in 1937 to
building a center for elder Americans of
Hellenic descent , and I am proud to
announce that we are now assured that such
a center will be built," Supreme President
Kouchalakos said. "1 have appointed Past
Supreme President Louis G. Manesiotis
and William G. Chirgotis as a preliminary
search committee, to seek land suitable for a
seniors apartment building complex in the
United States."
"We will probably begin with a small
apartment complex in order to assess the
degree of interest and need among our
members," the Supreme President continued, "and expand the complex as the need
grows." The 1937 AHEPA convention purchased 100 acres in Florida with the intent of
eventually building for older Ahepans, but
later conventions decided to sell parcels of
the land. The last parcel was sold in 1981.
Both Chirgotis and Manesiotis are experienced real estate developers. William
Chirgotis, Springfield, NJ, is a nationallyknown architect who most recently designed
and supervised the building of the AHEPA
Hall for Boys in Garrison, NY. Louis Manesiotis, who chaired the successful $1.25
million fund-raising drive for the AHEPA
dormitories, owns and operates a painting
firm in Pittsburgh, PA.
Holy Trinity' in New York City. He celebrated his first Divine Liturgy as Cathedral
Dean on Sunday, September 12.
Since September, 1974, Father Stephanopoulos has served as Dean of Sts . Constantine and Helen Cathedral, Cleveland
Heights, OH. Over 350 parishioners and
friends attended a Testimonial Dinner in his
honor in Cleveland on August 28. Distinguished speakers for the evening included the
Most Rev. Anthony Pilla, Bishop of the
Roman Catholic Diocese of Cleveland;
Bishop Maximos of the Greek Orthodox
Diocese of Pittsburgh; Federal Judge John
M. Manos and George Chimples, vice
president of the Archdiocesan Council.
Father Stepha no poulos has served as
Ecumenical Officer of the Archdiocese
(1970-75); secretary of the National Council
of Churches and serves as secretary of the
Orthodox Commission of the OrthodoxCatholic Consultation, is a member of the
Orthodox-Anglican Consultation and was
instrumental with Rabbi Marc
Tannenbaum in establishing the first
Orthodox-Jewish Consultation. His publications include the "Guidelines for Orthodox Christians in Ecumenical Relations."
In Cleveland he was appointed by Judge
Frank Battisti to serve on the Advisory
Commission of the Office on School Monitoring and Community Relations, was the
Ecumenical Officer of the Diocese of Pittsburgh and lecturer in Eastern Orthodox
Christianity at John Carroll and Kent State
Universities.
Father Stephanopoulos was born in Neochorion, Elis, Greece on November 19, 1934
and came to the United States in 1939. He
graduated from Lorain (OH) High School
where his father served as a priest and from
Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of
TheOlogy, Brookline (MA), in 1958 and
received his STM from Holy Cross in 1959.
Following his marriage he studied at the
University of Athens Theological School
for one year and pursued his studies at
Boston University where he received his
Ph.D. in Ecumenics in 1971. His thesis was
entitled "A Study in Recent Greek Orthodox Ecumenical Relations, 1902-1968."
He served as pastor of St. Demetrios
Church, Fall River. MA from 1959-{;6 and
from 1966-74 he was pastor of the Church
of Our Saviour, Rye, NY.
Father Stephanopoulos is the son of the
Rev. and Mrs. George Stephanopoulos
(Re!.) of S!. Petersburg, FLA and the
brother of the Rev. Elias Stephanopoulos,
pastor of the Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox
Church, Portland, ORE. Father and Mrs.
Stepha no poulos and their children Anastasia, 23; George, 21 ; Marguarite, 19 and
Andrew, 18 have taken up residence in
Manhattan.
Al()P9COOll
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29
Shipowners join to fight sea pollution
Christian Science Monitor, Sept. 3, '82
Athens - The Greek shippi ng industry,
representing by far the world's largest
merchant flee t, has la unched a global initiative for the prevention of marine pollution,
starting with oi l spills.
The project, which may well be followed
by the merchant marines of other countries,
is being developed under the independent
guidance of Dr. Ed gar Gold, professor of
maritime law at Daldousie University in
Halifax, Nova Scotia, Ca nada. The project
could affect significantly the future health of
the oceans.
It was launched in Athens with a declaration of accord uniting hitherto, largely
opposed forces of the shipping indust ry a nd
the environment lobby in a practica l
common end eavor. Its progress will be
watched closely by the world's marine
interests.
At the heart of the plan is the newly
formed Hellenic Marine Environment Protection Association (HELM EPA), representing Greek shipowners and trade unions
who run one-fifth of the world merchant
fieet.
The association will esta blish a computerized statistical data bank to monito r oil
spills and other ship-c reated environmental
problems. Members of the Greek shippi ng
community responsible for deliberate
marine pollution would be severely
discipl ined.
A decla ration of intent , asserting that
ship-generated marine po llu tion can be
STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP , MANAGEMENT AND CIRCULATION
(Requ ired by 39 USc. 3685)
I. TITLE OF PUBLICUION H NEA YORKH "NEW YORK"
2 DATE OF FILING October 15, 1982
3. FR EQU ENCY OF :SSUE Monthly
A. No. of issues published annually Twelve
B. Annual subscription price S25.00
4. LOCATION OF KNOW N OFFIrF OF PUBLICATION 30 W. 36 St .. New York. N.Y. 10018
6. NAMES And COM PLETE ADDRESSES OF PUBLISHER. EDITOR & MANAGING EDITOR
PUBLISHER Hellenic Heritage, Publisher Peter Makrias, 30 W. 36 St ., New York, N.Y. 10018
EDITOR Peter Makrias, 30 W. 36 St. New York.. N.Y. 1001 8
MANAGING EDITOR Peter Makrias
7. OWNER (If o wned by a corporation, its name a nd address must be stated and also immed iately
thereunder the names and addresses of stock holders owning I percent or more of total amount
of stock. . If not' owned by a corporation, the names and addresses of the individual owners must be
give n. If owned by a partnership or other unicorporated firm, its name and address, as well as that
of each indi vidual must be given).
NAME Hellenic Heritage Ltd. Peter Makrias
ADDRESS 30 W. 36 St.. New Yo'k . N. Y. 10018
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C. TOTAL PAID C IR CU LATION (Sum of IO B2)
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AFfER PRI NTING
2. RETURNS fROM NEWS AGENTS
G. TOTAL (Sum (If E. FI and 2-s ho uld eq ua l nel press ru n shown in A)
6.130
6.200
600
6.730
710
6.910
360
390
9 10
8.000
8.400
"virtually elim inated with sufficient effort
and goodwill," has been signed bu HELMEPA as well as the Club of R ome, the
International Union for the Conservation
of Nature, the World Wildlife Fund, the
International Institute for Environment and
Development and the International Ocean
Institute.
T he global conse rvation groups will be
represented in the operation of the plan by
Professor Gold - himself a former tanker
captain - act ing as an independent expert.
Dr. Gold describes the Hellenic initiative
as a bold experiment and probably the most
important voluntary environmental accord
on oil poll ution involving the shipping
industry for a decade. "Environmental
problems can be overcome," he said , "only
with the realization that pollution is
everyone's problem and that those operating and working in potential polluting industries are affected as well.
"At best, this initiative could set an
example to ot her , cou ntries and other industries - but eve n at wo rst , it has united
the Greek shipping community in a worthwhile co mmon endeavor."
The declaration was made public at a
historic conference attended by leaders of
the environment protection organizations,
the nationa l shipping industry, and the
Greek government. It has come at a crucial
time.
T he bulk of oil pollution affecting the
oceans originates not from the rare and
widely publicized su pertanker disasters,
but from unspectacular and unnecessary
d ischarge of oily water fro m bilges or cargo
and ballast tanks. Thousands of such spills
account fo r millions of to ns annually.
A prime mover in the project is shipowner
George P. Livanos. He explains that a principa l functio n of HELMEPA is to educate
and inform. But he emphasizes that the rules
of the association are to be strict, and that it
would seek out ships willfully causing
marine pollution and deny membership to
those convicted of such offenses.
The statistica l data bank will also indentify global trends in an effo rt to control
marine po llut ion.
~T. L.
1.100
I L I certify that the statement made h)' me above
are correct and comple le .
MKHrOPOl: nAP' APEW nArf!
S IGN ATURE AND TITLE OF EDITOR. PUBLISHER.
BUS INESS MANA GE R. OR OWNE R
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